资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年天津市初中学业水平考试英语（笔试部分）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。
考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。
2. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。
3. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
4. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。
考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。
5. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。
6. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。
7. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。
8. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。
9. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。
10. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。
11. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。
考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。
12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。
13. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。
14. —Could you tell me ________
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading
C. what you are reading D. why you like reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—________. Have fun!
A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！
考查情境交际用语。Of course当然可以；No way没门儿；Here you are给你；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据答句“Have fun!”可知应给予许可，即给予肯定回复“当然可以”，故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to ____16____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____17____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the ____18____ to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the ____19____. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____20____ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____21____ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____22____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____23____, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers ____24____ me for calling the police. They thought I really ____25____ about my neighbours.
16. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make
17. A. which B. when C. if D. what
18. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
19. A. park B. house C. office D. school
20. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong
21. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited
22. A. on B. under C. through D. between
23. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry
24. A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited
25. A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。
ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。
which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。
police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：警察包围了那栋房子。
park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。
checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。
on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。
happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。
trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。
cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario.
“But I only wore size I last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily.
“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario.
26. Mario needed new shoes to take part in ________.
A. the party B. the trip C. the race D. the picnic
27. Who took Mario to buy new shoes
A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother.
28. What size were Mario’s feet last year
A. Size 1. B. Size 2. C. Size 3. D. Size 4.
29. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ________.
A. were cheap B. felt just right C. were small D. pinched his toes
30. How did Mario feel about his new shoes
A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mario为了参加运动会需要买新鞋的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race.”可知，Mario需要新鞋是为了参加赛跑。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mario’s mother took him to the store.”可知，是Mario妈妈带他去买鞋。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘But I only wore size 1 last year!’ said Mario.”可知，Mario去年的鞋码是1码。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,’”可知，Mario选择蓝色鞋子是因为它们穿着舒适。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!”可推知，Mario对新鞋感到兴奋。故选C。
B
Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
31. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver.
32. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Quicker. B. Easier. C. Richer. D. Darker.
33. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A. Over 152. B. Over 230. C. About 15. D. About 100.
34. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A. drink water B. cook food C. send information D. fall asleep
35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面)”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer…the daylight is almost gone”可知，随着深度增加，日光逐渐变弱直至几乎消失，因此“dimmer”意为“更暗的”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，全球有超过230种灯笼鱼。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other”可知，灯笼鱼通过发光传递信息以互相识别。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海洋生物灯笼鱼展开，介绍其自然特征，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选D。
C
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
36. What does Jane do for different kinds of people
A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations.
C. She writes books. D. She does housework
37. What is always interesting for Grace
A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics
C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems.
38. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company
a. Write down some ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b
39. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________.
A. sell electronics B. make little money
C. enjoy their work D. create new technology
40 This passage mainly helps people ________.
A. decide their working hours B. learn about different work
C. find a company to work for D. become fans of technology
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan of technology, so I’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新电子产品很有趣。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。然后写下一些想法。在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计。然后他完成了这个网站，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jane；I really like the working hours…”、“Grace；but I still enjoy my work.”和“Mike；I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”可知三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的工作。故选B。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: ___41___
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: ___42___
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: ___43___
B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
A: Yes, ___44___
B: By the way, what’s your hobby
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___45___
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
A. I agree with you.
B. Do you stay at home
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Is it a special hobby
E. Why is it good to have hobbies
F. What’s the result of the survey
G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing
【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】对话主要围绕Tony的校园兴趣调查展开，讨论男女生的爱好差异及共同点，最后询问对方的爱好。
【41题详解】
根据“I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.”和“The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.”可知，A应是询问调查结果。选项F“调查结果是什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.”可知，A的问题与共同爱好相关，句子应为一般疑问句。选项G“有没有男女都喜欢的活动？”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”可知，此处应询问原因。选项E“为什么有爱好是好的？”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”和“Yes”可知，此处表明对B观点的认同，选项A“我同意你。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Yes, a little special.”可知，A的问题与爱好的特殊性相关。选项D“这是一个特别的爱好吗？”符合语境。故选D。
英语（笔试部分）
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will ________ ________ with her aunt this Friday.
【答案】 ①. have ②. dinner
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格出为“吃晚饭”have dinner，will后接动词原形。故填have；dinner。
47. 我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do ________ ________ in class.
【答案】 ①. first ②. aid
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“急救”first aid，名词短语。故填first；aid。
48. 马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
Martin often ________ ________ to relax himself during holidays.
【答案】 ①. goes ②. out
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“外出”go out。根据“Martin often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes；out。
49. 你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。
You can ________ ________ of autumn leaves.
【答案】 ①. take ②. photos##pictures
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“拍照”take photos/pictures。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；photos/pictures。
50. 跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. all ②. over
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“浑身”all over，副词短语。故填all；over。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
51. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time ________.
52. It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand ________.
53. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and ________ to play.
54. People can ________ when they are playing football.
55. Early footballs in ancient China ________ leather with hair in them.
【答案】51. playing football
52. the rules
53. the space
54. make friends
55. were made of
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。
【51题详解】
根据“Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playing football。
【52题详解】
根据“Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则故填the rules。
【53题详解】
根据“Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。
【54题详解】
根据“People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填make friends。
【55题详解】
根据“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填were made of。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a____56____, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c____57____ and longer than they are now. Scientists c____58____ this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期).
The colder weather b____59____ many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes a h____60____ piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t____61____. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e____62____ which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a____63____ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s l____64____ and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b____65____ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
【答案】56. (a)go
57. (c)older
58. (c)all 59. (b)rought
60. (h)uge 61. (t)oday
62. (e)nergy
63. (a)nother
64. (l)ight
65. (b)urning
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。
【56题详解】
句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同的问题——持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds of years”和时间对比语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去的时间副词，ago“以前”符合语境。故填(a)go。
【57题详解】
句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were...and longer than”和所给首字母可知，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cold“寒冷的”的比较级colder。故填(c)older。
【58题详解】
句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据“Scientists...this time the ‘Little Ice Age’ (小冰期).”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，call“称作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述客观事实，动词用原形。故填(c)all。
【59题详解】
句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据“The colder weather...many serious problems.”和所给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题，“带来”bring，此处用过去式brought与上下文时态一致，描述过去发生的事。故填(b)rought。
【60题详解】
句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄。根据“piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages.”和所给首字母可知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，“巨大的”huge，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。
【61题详解】
句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现在的副词。结合所给首字母可知，today“现在”，符合语境。故填(t)oday。
【62题详解】
句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。动词“giving out”后接名词作宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能量”energy，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
【63题详解】
句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一个原因，结合所给首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合语境。故填(a)nother。
【64题详解】
句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达地球。与“heat”并列，需用名词“光”light，不可数形式。故填(l)ight。
【65题详解】
句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据“people are causing this change by...a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burn“燃烧”，by后接动名词。故填(b)urning。
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。
（1）去年暑假，李华去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。
（2）李华为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。
（3）当孩子们提出问题时，李华认真解答。
（4）李华告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小讲解员little guide
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday, Li Hua had a special experience as a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum.
First of all, he explained science knowledge to children in simple English, making them become more interested in science. Also, when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile. He even reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting.
I think Li Hua really did a great job. This experience not only helped others but also made him more confident.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍这次经历；
第三步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①answer them patiently 耐心回答它们
②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
③stay safe 保证安全
[高分句型]
①Also, when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②This experience not only helped others but also made him more confident.（not only...but also...并列结构）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年天津市初中学业水平考试英语（笔试部分）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a
2. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her
3. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak
4. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm
6. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
7. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life
8. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
9. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust
10. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring
11. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk
12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful
13 Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly
14. —Could you tell me ________
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading
C. what you are reading D. why you like reading
15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—________. Have fun!
A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to ____16____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____17____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the ____18____ to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the ____19____. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____20____ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____21____ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____22____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____23____, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers ____24____ me for calling the police. They thought I really ____25____ about my neighbours.
16. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make
17. A. which B. when C. if D. what
18. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
19. A. park B. house C. office D. school
20. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong
21 A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited
22. A. on B. under C. through D. between
23. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry
24 A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited
25 A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario.
“But I only wore size I last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily.
“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario.
26. Mario needed new shoes to take part in ________.
A. the party B. the trip C. the race D. the picnic
27. Who took Mario to buy new shoes
A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother.
28. What size were Mario’s feet last year
A. Size 1. B. Size 2. C. Size 3. D. Size 4.
29. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ________.
A. were cheap B. felt just right C. were small D. pinched his toes
30. How did Mario feel about his new shoes
A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy.
B
Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
31. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver.
32. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Quicker. B. Easier. C. Richer. D. Darker.
33. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A. Over 152. B. Over 230. C. About 15. D. About 100.
34. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A. drink water B. cook food C. send information D. fall asleep
35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature.
C
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
36. What does Jane do for different kinds of people
A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations.
C. She writes books. D. She does housework
37. What is always interesting for Grace
A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics
C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems.
38. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company
a. Write down some ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b
39. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________.
A. sell electronics B. make little money
C. enjoy their work D. create new technology
40. This passage mainly helps people ________.
A. decide their working hours B. learn about different work
C. find a company to work for D. become fans of technology
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: ___41___
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: ___42___
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: ___43___
B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
A: Yes, ___44___
B: By the way, what’s your hobby
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___45___
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
A. I agree with you.
B. Do you stay at home
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Is it a special hobby
E. Why is it good to have hobbies
F. What’s the result of the survey
G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing
英语（笔试部分）
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will ________ ________ with her aunt this Friday.
47. 我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do ________ ________ in class.
48. 马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
Martin often ________ ________ to relax himself during holidays.
49. 你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。
You can ________ ________ of autumn leaves.
50. 跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot ________ ________.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
51. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time ________.
52. It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand ________.
53. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and ________ to play.
54. People can ________ when they are playing football.
55. Early footballs in ancient China ________ leather with hair in them.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a____56____ people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c____57____ and longer than they are now. Scientists c____58____ this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期).
The colder weather b____59____ many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h____60____ piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t____61____. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e____62____ which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a____63____ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s l____64____ and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b____65____ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。
（1）去年暑假，李华去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。
（2）李华为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。
（3）当孩子们提出问题时，李华认真解答。
（4）李华告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小讲解员little guide
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑