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UNIT 1　Food for thought
重点1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 6 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
　
教材里寻金　
1.When I get back home, there’s nothing more ________ (satisfy) than a big meat dinner.
2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of ________ (marry) to my mother.
3.The meatball is cooked through, which looked ________ (slight) pink inside.
4.________ (incredible) soft and juicy—it melts in the mouth!
5.Each day at the ________ (construct) site is more or ________ (little) the same—tiring!
高考这样考　
1.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he ________ (suffer) from terrible back pain. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling
生义: n. 甜食
of reward and ________ (satisfy). (2024·浙江高考1月)
3.________ (seek) and accepting ________ (construct) feedback is crucial to growth. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong ________ the same gym. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.If I had to make just one ________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
　
1.recommend vt. ____________
练基础　单句语法填空
①A Sichuan restaurant ________ (recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (人教选必2)
②In consultation with the Program Adviser, students may select courses from the ________ (recommend) course list or other courses.
微写作　应用文写作之推荐/建议信·体育
我强烈推荐足球或者网球作为你的选修课,因为这两者也都是你的强项。
③_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.convenient adj. ____________
练基础　单句语法填空
①They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and ________ (convenient). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I want to buy some food at the ________ (convenient) store. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③________ situated near the beach is the hotel, where you can enjoy all the modern ________. (convenient)
④The shop assistants sell goods from door to door ________ the convenience of the customers.
微写作　应用文写作之短文·智育
网上有丰富的学习资源,使我们更方便地学习英语。
⑤__________________________________________________________________
3.续写亮词——动词swing
诵读领悟
·His arms swung as he walked. 他边走边摆着双臂。
·He swung his fists wildly at the man’s head. 他朝那人的头疯狂地挥动拳头。
·He swung himself out of the car. 他纵身跳下车。
仿写　续写动作描写
他在他的夹克袖子上擦了擦流泪的眼睛,跨上摩托,发动了引擎。
Wiping his streaming eyes on his jacket sleeve, ________________________________________ and kicked the engine into life.
　
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.________ (typical), cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. (2024·北京高考)
2.________ (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people ________ (shoot) dead.
3.Amazingly, you’ve got a device that tells you immediately if you made a good ________ (diet) choice.
4.Sponge cities are a concept that intend to make cities more ________ (adapt) to environmental changes and better equipped to handle natural disasters.
5.His family ________ (trick) him into returning home, and before his departure, they hid his passport.
6.Ru porcelain, ________ (rank) best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty(960—1279), is known for ________ (it) unique pale blue glaze (釉).
7.The violet silk gown, mistakenly ________ (identify) as a royal Japanese dress, is in fact a ________ (tradition) Chinese Hanfu.
8.“I would rather you didn’t touch those ________ (poison) mushrooms,” the expert said mildly.
Ⅱ.串记一词多义,推测派生词汇
一词多义(tip)
a. n. 尖端;尖儿;端　b. n. 实用的提示　c. n. 小费;小账　d. v. (使)倾斜,倾倒,翻覆　e. v. 倒出;倾倒　f. v. 给小费
1.As the girl ①tipped juice into the cup, she was asked when to give a ②tip in America. The answer was on the ③tip of her tongue. She ④tipped her head back, thought for a while and offered ⑤tips. Then she ⑥tipped the waiter immediately.
①________　②________　③________④________　⑤________　⑥________
派生词汇
2.In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读)________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
　　Each culture has a diet that is typical ①________ its own. In Kerala, India, people eat more fish. Rice is Kerala’s main food. In all three meals, rice dishes can be seen. While a grandmother was preparing powdered porridge, her grandchildren recommended her ②________ (take) a bite of the instant noodles. They told her noodles were convenient ③________ (make).
Traditional ④________ (cuisine) of Kerala, such as powdered porridge, fish curry, sambar and spices, are disappearing. Instead, many foreign dishes such as chilli chicken and ⑤________ (roast) meat are becoming available. And people are addicted to ⑥________ (drink) modern red and yellow flavoured water.
We can not resist ⑦________ (eat) some snacks that might be unhealthy, even though foreigners are culturally falling ⑧________ love with our diet.
重点2　短语、句型和单元语法
　
教材里寻金　
1.Even today, he still does not easily take to ________ (eat) things like chicken feet.
2.I gathered all my courage ________ (take) a bite and was amazed ________ (find) it wasn’t so bad.
3.________ (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I __________ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
4.Cooking together gives us a chance ________ (relax) and catch up on each other’s days.
高考这样考　
1.________ I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick ________ Tiffy. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.The themes of traditional fables often deal ________ simple truths about everyday life. (2023·全国甲卷)
3.If not ________ (turn) in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
　
1.in case ________________
练基础　单句语法填空
①The weatherman says it’s going to rain. ________ that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②You may think of giving up study, in ________ case just think it over before making the decision.
③________ is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses.
④There are some cases ________ many students find it hard to handle so many challenges.
微写作　应用文写作之倡议书·德育
在任何情况下你都不应该违反交通规则。
⑤_______________________________________________________ (倒装句)
2.状语从句的省略
①They felt stressed while ________ (wait) for the sunset. (2023·全国乙卷)
②When ________ (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. (2023·北京高考)
③Though not ________ (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while ________ (keep) in the cage. (2022·全国甲卷)
◆敲黑板 ①分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致;②扩展成完整的从句时,需要补充主语和相应的be动词;③若分词与逻辑主语为主谓关系,则用现在分词;若为动宾关系,则用过去分词。
3.读外刊练单元语法(情态动词) | The New Yorker
用适当的情态动词完成句子或用括号内动词的正确形式填空
　　The depth of her skill and ingenuity is almost beyond belief. She ①____________ (能制作) anything from anything, like some sort of rural MacGyver. Li sews a dress from a fabric of subtle lilac, which she dyed with the skins from purple grapes. She fells bamboo trees and fashions a daybed with a machete and a handsaw.
All her videos are thoroughgoing demonstrations, but Li should not ②________ (categorize) alongside other instructional YouTubers. To do what she does ③______________________________________ (对于我们大多数人而言将会完全不可能). (Who has a spare half acre to plant a soybean crop for a single mapo-tofu dinner ) Her videos, rather, offer the viewer an opportunity to reside, if only for a moment, in an idyllic (平和美丽的) other world.
重点3　最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练　短文(美食)3段式:引入要介绍的美食→介绍该美食→推荐理由
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括:1.美食介绍;2.推荐理由。
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.在众多中国传统食物中,火锅备受推崇,至少自从汉代开始,火锅就在中国各地流行起来。
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food, ________________________________, which has gained popularity throughout China _____________________________.
2.火锅色香味俱全, 由放在桌子中央的锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。
______________a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of ____________________, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste.
3.火锅的浓汤口味不同,从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤,是每个人都无法抗拒的极好的盛宴。(情态动词)
With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,______________________________________________.
4.火锅非常美味,它不仅带来温暖和舒适,还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。
Hotpot is ____________________, ____________________________________________________________________ among families and friends.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
单元词汇续写场景练　(主题:生活趣事)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
他坐在那里,晃动着两条腿。他拿起最后一块饼干,掰成两半。他给了她一半,咬了另一半一口。她从他手里抢过来,瞪着他,心想:“这家伙太没礼貌了!”她有点生气。然后她收拾好自己的东西,迅速向门口走去,连看也不回头看那个粗鲁的小偷一眼。当她走近车,把手伸进包里时,惊讶得倒抽一口凉气。有一袋没打开的饼干。 ①________________________. He took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ②________________________. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought,“This guy has so ③__________________!”④____________________________________. Then ⑤________________________ and made for the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. As she approached her car and reached inside her bag, she gasped with surprise. There was an unopened bag of cookies. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)她走进商店,拿好她需要的东西,走向收银台。她把手伸进口袋时,惊讶得倒抽一口凉气。她的钱包不见了! ⑥_______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 1　Food for thought
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.satisfying　2.marriage　3.slightly　4.Incredibly　5.construction; less
高考这样考
1.suffered　空处在定语从句中作谓语,且时间状语是20 years ago, 故谓语用一般过去时,填suffered。
2.satisfaction　空处与名词reward并列作介词of的宾语,应用名词,填satisfaction。
3.Seeking; constructive　第一空与accepting并列作主语,应用动名词,置于句首,首字母应大写,故填Seeking;第二空作定语,修饰名词feedback,表“建设性的”,填形容词constructive。
4.to　belong to “属于;是……的成员”。
5.recommendation　空处作宾语,且空前是one,故填单数名词。
通热考点
1.推荐;建议;介绍　①had been recommended　②recommended　③I strongly recommend football or tennis as your optional course since both of them are also your strengths.
2.方便的;便利的;近便的　①convenience　②convenience　③Conveniently; conveniences　④for　⑤There exist rich learning resources online, making it more convenient for us to learn English.
3.he swung himself onto the motorcycle
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.Typically　空处在句中作状语,表“通常;一般”,空处置于句首,首字母应大写,故填Typically。
2.Attacked; were shot　attack与the historic city是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故第一空填Attacked;第二空在从句中作谓语,且与第一句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,主语people与shoot是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填were shot。
3.dietary　空处作定语,修饰名词choice,应用形容词,表“饮食的”,故填dietary。
4.adaptable　空处在句中作宾补,应用形容词,表“有适应能力的;能适应的”,填adaptable。
5.tricked　此空应填谓语,与and后的谓语hid时态一致,应用一般过去时,填tricked。
6.ranked; its　句意:汝瓷在宋代(公元960—1279年)的名瓷中名列前茅,以其独特的淡蓝色釉而闻名。第一空需填非谓语动词,rank和Ru porcelain为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填ranked;第二空修饰名词glaze,应用形容词性物主代词its作限定词,故填its。
7.identified; traditional　本句已有谓语,第一空为非谓语,identify与The violet silk gown是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填identified;第二空作定语,修饰名词Chinese Hanfu,应用形容词作定语,填traditional。
8.poisonous　空处作定语,修饰名词mushrooms,表“有毒的”,故填形容词poisonous。
Ⅱ.1.①e　②c　③a　④d　⑤b　⑥f　on the tip of one’s tongue “话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)”。
2.相互关联的　cor-和……一道/一起+related 有联系的→correlated adj. 相互关联的。
Ⅲ.①of　②to take　③to make　④cuisines
⑤roasted　⑥drinking　⑦eating　⑧in
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.eating　2.to take; to find　3.Growing; have enjoyed　4.to relax
高考这样考
1.What; up　第一空　　　 I was to do是主语从句,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,指“所……的事情”,应用what引导;第二空是动词短语pick up “(开车)接人”。
2.with　deal with “……作为内容;讨论”。
3.turned　此处是状语从句的省略,从句补充完整,应为If it is not turned in ... date,主从句主语一致,有系动词is,故省略主语和系动词be,填turned。
通热考点
1.假使;以防;万一　①In　②which　③As　④where　⑤In no case should you break the traffic rules.
2.①waiting　②seen　③known; kept
3.①can make　②be categorized　③would be, for most of us, entirely impossible
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.hotpot is highly recommended; ever since at least the Han Dynasty　2.Consisting of; sliced raw meats 　3.hotpot is a super feast everyone can not resist　4.incredibly delicious; which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings
二、Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food, hotpot is highly recommended, which has gained popularity throughout China ever since at least the Han Dynasty.
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste. With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup, hotpot is a super feast everyone can not resist.
Hotpot is incredibly delicious, which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
单元词汇续写场景练
①He sat there, swinging his legs　②took a bite of the other　③bad manners　④She was slightly angry　⑤she gathered her belongings　⑥She entered the shop, gathered what she needed, and headed to the cashier. As she reached inside her pocket, she gasped with surprise. Her wallet was gone!(共49张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 1　Food for thought
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.When I get back home, there’s nothing more __________ (satisfy) than a big meat dinner.
2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of ___________ (marry) to my mother.
satisfying
marriage
3.The meatball is cooked through, which looked ________ (slight) pink inside.
4.___________ (incredible) soft and juicy—it melts in the mouth!
5.Each day at the _____________ (construct) site is more or ________ (little) the same—tiring!
slightly
Incredibly
construction
less
高考这样考
1.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he ________ (suffer) from terrible back pain. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
suffered　空处在定语从句中作谓语，且时间状语是20 years ago, 故谓语用一般过去时，填suffered。
答案与解析
2.Our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected
their value—a feeling of reward and ________ (satisfy). (2024·浙江高考1月)
satisfaction　空处与名词reward并列作介词of的宾语，应用名词，填satisfaction。
答案与解析
3.________ (seek) and accepting ________ (construct) feedback is crucial to growth. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Seeking; constructive　第一空与accepting并列作主语，应用动名词,置于句首，首字母应大写，故填Seeking；第二空作定语，修饰名词feedback，表“建设性的”，填形容词constructive。
答案与解析
4.If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong ________ the same gym. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
to　belong to “属于；是……的成员”。
答案与解析
5.If I had to make just one ________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
recommendation　空处作宾语，且空前是one，故填单数名词。
答案与解析
1.recommend vt. ____________________
练基础　单句语法填空
①A Sichuan restaurant _________________________ (recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (人教选必2)
②In consultation with the Program Adviser, students may select courses from the ______________ (recommend) course list or other courses.
推荐；建议；介绍
had been recommended
recommended
微写作　应用文写作之推荐/建议信·体育
我强烈推荐足球或者网球作为你的选修课，因为这两者也都是你的强项。
③_________________________________________________________
________________________________________
I strongly recommend football or tennis as your optional course since both of them are also your strengths.
2.convenient adj. __________________________
练基础　单句语法填空
①They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and _____________ (convenient). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I want to buy some food at the ________________ (convenient) store. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③________________ situated near the beach is the hotel, where you can enjoy all the modern ______________. (convenient)
方便的；便利的；近便的
convenience
convenience
Conveniently
conveniences
④The shop assistants sell goods from door to door _____ the convenience of the customers.
微写作　应用文写作之短文·智育
网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们更方便地学习英语。
⑤_________________________________________________________
_________________________________
for
There exist rich learning resources online, making it more convenient for us to learn English.
3.续写亮词——动词swing
诵读领悟
·His arms swung as he walked. 他边走边摆着双臂。
·He swung his fists wildly at the man’s head. 他朝那人的头疯狂地挥动拳头。
·He swung himself out of the car. 他纵身跳下车。
仿写　续写动作描写
他在他的夹克袖子上擦了擦流泪的眼睛，跨上摩托，发动了引擎。
Wiping his streaming eyes on his jacket sleeve, _____________________
_______________ and kicked the engine into life.
he swung himself onto the motorcycle
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.___________ (typical), cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. (2024·北京高考)
Typically　空处在句中作状语，表“通常；一般”，空处置于句首，首字母应大写，故填Typically。
答案与解析
2.________ (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people ________ (shoot) dead.
Attacked; were shot　attack与the historic city是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故第一空填Attacked；第二空在从句中作谓语，且与第一句谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，主语people与shoot是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填were shot。
答案与解析
3.Amazingly, you’ve got a device that tells you immediately if you made a good ________ (diet) choice.
dietary　空处作定语，修饰名词choice，应用形容词，表“饮食的”,故填dietary。
答案与解析
4.Sponge cities are a concept that intend to make cities more ________ (adapt) to environmental changes and better equipped to handle natural disasters.
adaptable　空处在句中作宾补，应用形容词，表“有适应能力的；能适应的”，填adaptable。
答案与解析
5.His family ________ (trick) him into returning home, and before his departure, they hid his passport.
tricked　此空应填谓语，与and后的谓语hid时态一致，应用一般过去时，填tricked。
答案与解析
6.Ru porcelain, ________ (rank) best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty(960—1279), is known for ________ (it) unique pale blue glaze (釉).
ranked; its　句意：汝瓷在宋代(公元960—1279年)的名瓷中名列前茅，以其独特的淡蓝色釉而闻名。第一空需填非谓语动词，rank和Ru porcelain为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填ranked；第二空修饰名词glaze，应用形容词性物主代词its作限定词，故填its。
答案与解析
7.The violet silk gown, mistakenly ________ (identify) as a royal Japanese dress, is in fact a ________ (tradition) Chinese Hanfu.
identified; traditional　本句已有谓语，第一空为非谓语，identify与The violet silk gown是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，填identified；第二空作定语，修饰名词Chinese Hanfu，应用形容词作定语，填traditional。
答案与解析
8.“I would rather you didn’t touch those _______ (poison) mushrooms，” the expert said mildly.
poisonous　空处作定语，修饰名词mushrooms，表“有毒的”，故填形容词poisonous。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义，推测派生词汇
一词多义(tip)
a. n. 尖端;尖儿;端　b. n. 实用的提示　c. n. 小费;小账　d. v. (使)倾斜,倾倒，翻覆　e. v. 倒出;倾倒　f. v. 给小费
1.As the girl ①tipped juice into the cup, she was asked when to give a
②tip in America. The answer was on the ③tip of her tongue. She ④tipped her head back, thought for a while and offered ⑤tips. Then she ⑥tipped the waiter immediately.
①______　②______　③______ ④______　⑤______　⑥______
e
c
a
d
b
f
on the tip of one’s tongue “话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)”。
答案与解析
派生词汇
2.In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读)________
相互关联的　cor-和……一道/一起+related 有联系的→correlated adj. 相互关联的。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
　　Each culture has a diet that is typical ①________ its own. In Kerala, India, people eat more fish. Rice is Kerala’s main food. In all three meals, rice dishes can be seen. While a grandmother was preparing powdered porridge, her grandchildren recommended her ②________ (take) a bite of the instant noodles. They told her noodles were convenient ③________ (make).
of
to take
to make
Traditional ④__________ (cuisine) of Kerala, such as powdered porridge, fish curry, sambar and spices, are disappearing. Instead, many foreign dishes such as chilli chicken and ⑤________ (roast) meat are becoming available. And people are addicted to ⑥__________ (drink) modern red and yellow flavoured water.
We can not resist ⑦________ (eat) some snacks that might be unhealthy, even though foreigners are culturally falling ⑧________ love with our diet.
cuisines
roasted
drinking
eating
in
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Even today, he still does not easily take to ________ (eat) things like chicken feet.
2.I gathered all my courage ________ (take) a bite and was amazed ________ (find) it wasn’t so bad.
eating
to take
to find
3.__________ (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I _______________ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
4.Cooking together gives us a chance ________ (relax) and catch up on each other’s days.
Growing
have enjoyed
to relax
高考这样考
1.________ I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick ________ Tiffy. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
What; up　第一空　　　 I was to do是主语从句，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指“所……的事情”，应用what引导；第二空是动词短语pick up “(开车)接人”。
答案与解析
2.The themes of traditional fables often deal ________ simple truths about everyday life. (2023·全国甲卷)
with　deal with “……作为内容；讨论”。
答案与解析
3.If not ________ (turn) in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
turned　此处是状语从句的省略，从句补充完整，应为If it is not turned in ... date，主从句主语一致，有系动词is，故省略主语和系动词be，填turned。
答案与解析
1.in case ___________________
练基础　单句语法填空
①The weatherman says it’s going to rain. ________ that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②You may think of giving up study, in ________ case just think it over before making the decision.
③________ is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses.
假使；以防；万一
In
which
As
④There are some cases ________ many students find it hard to handle so many challenges.
微写作　应用文写作之倡议书·德育
在任何情况下你都不应该违反交通规则。
⑤_________________________________________ (倒装句)
where
In no case should you break the traffic rules.
2.状语从句的省略
①They felt stressed while ________ (wait) for the sunset. (2023·全国乙卷)
②When ________ (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. (2023·北京高考)
③Though not ________ (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while ________ (keep) in the cage. (2022·全国甲卷)
waiting
seen
known
kept
①分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致;②扩展成完整的从句时，需要补充主语和相应的be动词;③若分词与逻辑主语为主谓关系，则用现在分词;若为动宾关系，则用过去分词。
◆敲黑板
3.读外刊练单元语法(情态动词) | The New Yorker
用适当的情态动词完成句子或用括号内动词的正确形式填空
　　The depth of her skill and ingenuity is almost beyond belief. She
①____________ (能制作) anything from anything, like some sort of rural MacGyver. Li sews a dress from a fabric of subtle lilac, which she dyed with the skins from purple grapes. She fells bamboo trees and fashions a daybed with a machete and a handsaw.
can make
All her videos are thoroughgoing demonstrations, but Li should not ②______________ (categorize) alongside other instructional YouTubers. To do what she does ③_________________________________________ (对于我们大多数人而言将会完全不可能). (Who has a spare half acre to plant a soybean crop for a single mapo-tofu dinner ) Her videos, rather, offer the viewer an opportunity to reside, if only for a moment, in an idyllic (平和美丽的) other world.
be categorized
would be, for most of us, entirely impossible
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练　短文(美食)3段式：引入要介绍的美食→介绍该美食→推荐理由
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括：1.美食介绍;2.推荐理由。
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.在众多中国传统食物中，火锅备受推崇，至少自从汉代开始，火锅就在中国各地流行起来。
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food, _________________
______________, which has gained popularity throughout China _______
____________________________.
hotpot is highly recommended
ever since at least the Han Dynasty
2.火锅色香味俱全, 由放在桌子中央的锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。
______________a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of _________________, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste.
Consisting of
sliced raw meats
3.火锅的浓汤口味不同，从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤，是每个人都无法抗拒的极好的盛宴。(情态动词)
With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup，___________________________________________.
4.火锅非常美味，它不仅带来温暖和舒适，还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。
Hotpot is ___________________, _______________________________
_____________________________________ among families and friends.
hotpot is a super feast everyone can not resist
incredibly delicious
which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food, hotpot is highly recommended, which has gained popularity throughout China ever since at least the Han Dynasty.
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as other ingredients
范文
added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste. With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup, hotpot is a super feast everyone can not resist.
Hotpot is incredibly delicious, which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
范文
单元词汇续写场景练　(主题：生活趣事)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
他坐在那里，晃动着两条腿。他拿起最后一块饼干，掰成两半。他给了她一半，咬了另一半一口。她从他手里抢过来，瞪着他，心想:
“这家伙太没礼貌了!”她有点生气。然后她收拾好自己的东西，迅速向门口走去，连看也不回头看那个粗鲁的小偷一眼。当她走近车，把手伸进包里时，惊讶得倒抽一口凉气。有一袋没打开的饼干。
①_____________________________. He took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ②_________________________. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought，“This guy has so ③____
_________!”④______________________. Then ⑤_________________
___________ and made for the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. As she approached her car and reached inside her bag, she gasped with surprise. There was an unopened bag of cookies.
He sat there, swinging his legs
took a bite of the other
bad manners
She was slightly angry
she gathered her belongings
仿写(仿效加波浪线句)她走进商店，拿好她需要的东西，走向收银台。她把手伸进口袋时，惊讶得倒抽一口凉气。她的钱包不见了!
⑥_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
She entered the shop, gathered what she needed, and headed to the cashier. As she reached inside her pocket, she gasped with surprise. Her wallet was gone!

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