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答案
一、单项选择
1. C。先行词是“music”，指物，且在从句中作“sing along with”的宾语，所以用 that。
2. A。先行词是“man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用 who。
3. B。先行词是“girl”，“dress”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用 whose。
4. C。先行词是“place”，指物，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，所以用 which。
5. A。先行词是“day”，在从句中作时间状语，所以用 when。
6. B。“book”和“cover”是所属关系，先行词是“book”，所以用 whose。
7. D。先行词是不定代词“anything”，只能用 that 引导定语从句。
8. B。先行词是“person”，指人，在从句中作“talked to”的宾语，所以用 whom。
9. C。先行词是“movie”，指物，在从句中作“saw”的宾语，所以用 that。
10. A。先行词是“factory”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where。
二、用适当的关系词填空
1. who。先行词是“woman”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用 who。
2. which/that。先行词是“house”，指物，在从句中作“live in”的宾语，所以用 which 或 that。
3. that/which。先行词是“time”，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，所以用 that 或 which。
4. whose。先行词是“boy”，“father”与“boy”是所属关系，所以用 whose。
5. which/that。先行词是“museum”，指物，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，所以用 which 或 that。
6. why。先行词是“reason”，在从句中作原因状语，所以用 why。
三、翻译句子
1. I like books that make me think.
2. This is the city where I was born.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to知识清单
定语从句
定语从句：在复合句中，作定语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫作关系词
概念
在句中顺序：先行词+关系词+定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
先行词关系词 定语从句
关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose等
关系词 关系副词：when、where、why等
作用：1.引导定语从句；2.代替先行词；3.在定语从句中充当句子成分
定从中的关系代词
关系词 指代对象 语法功能 例句
who 人 作主语、宾语 I love singers who write their own songs.
whom 人 作宾语 The person to whom you just spoke is Mr.Li.
whose 人或物 作定语 The boy whose hair is blonde is my friend Jack.
that 人或物 作主语或宾语 I love movies that are funny.
which 物 作主语或宾语 The book which is on the table is mine.
※注意：1.当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常可 省 略 ；
2.关系代词that既可指人也可指物，指人时可与who互换，指物时可与which互换；
3.先行词既有人又有物时只能用that。
定从中的关系副词
关系词 指代对象 语法功能 例句
when 时间 I will never forget the day when we met.
where 地点 作状语 This is the city where I have ever worked.
why 原因 Please tell me the reason why you are late for school.
只能that或which作关系词的情况
①先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰 ②先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
只用that ③先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 ④先行词被the only、the last修饰时
⑤先行词既有人又有物 ⑥主句是以who或which开头的疑问句
只用which ①关系代词前有介词时 ②先行词本身是that、those时初中英语定语从句练习题
一、单项选择（每题 5 分，共 50 分）
1. I like the music ______ I can sing along with.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
2. The man ______ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
3. The girl ______ dress is red is my sister.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
4. This is the place ______ we visited last year.
A. who B. where C. which D. whose
5. I'll never forget the day ______ I joined the Party.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
6. The book ______ cover is blue is mine.
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
7. Is there anything ______ I can do for you
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
8. The person ______ you talked to just now is my teacher.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
9. The movie ______ we saw last night was really exciting.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
10. This is the factory ______ my father once worked.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
二、用适当的关系词填空（每题 5 分，共 30 分）
1. The woman ______ is standing under the tree is my aunt.
2. The house ______ we live in is very big.
3. I still remember the time ______ we spent together last year.
4. The boy ______ father is a doctor is my classmate.
5. This is the museum ______ you visited last week.
6. Can you tell me the reason ______ you were late this morning
三、翻译句子（每题 10 分，共 20 分）
1. 我喜欢那些能让我思考的书。（books that...）
2. 这就是我出生的城市。（the city where...）Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to知识清单
定语从句
定语从句：在复合句中，作定语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫作关系词
概念
在句中顺序：
I like music that I can dance to.
先行词关系词 定语从句
关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose等
关系词 关系副词：when、where、why等
作用：1.引导定语从句；2.代替先行词；3.在定语从句中充当句子成分
定从中的关系代词
关系词 指代对象 语法功能 例句
人 作主语、宾语 I love singers who write their own songs.
人 作宾语 The person to whom you just spoke is Mr.Li.
人或物 作定语 The boy whose hair is blonde is my friend Jack.
人或物 作主语或宾语 I love movies that are funny.
物 作主语或宾语 The book which is on the table is mine.
※注意：1.当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常可 省 略 ；
2.关系代词that既可指人也可指物，指人时可与who互换，指物时可与which互换；
3.先行词既有人又有物时只能用that。
定从中的关系副词
关系词 指代对象 语法功能 例句
时间 I will never forget the day when we met.
地点 作状语 This is the city where I have ever worked.
原因 Please tell me the reason why you are late for school.
只能that或which作关系词的情况
① ②
只用that ③ ④
⑤ ⑥
只用which ① ②

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