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UNIT 1　Knowing me, knowing you
重点1　练学核心单词
加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 6 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金　
1.Take a deep ________ (breathe), calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
2.But ________ what extent can we justify ________ (tell) white lies like these
3.If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your ________ (tear) and lie that your day was “fine” If ________ latter, don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings
4.If we do not protect it, we will not ________ (forgive) by future generations. (人教选必4)
高考这样考　
1.But my need for ________ (independent) drove me to push forward with my research plan. ________ a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures. (2024·北京高考)
2.One of the easiest low-impact solar ________ (strategy) is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫). (2023·浙江高考1月)
3.Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much ________ what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be ________ (annoy) to some people. (2023·全国乙卷)
　
1.adjust vi.& vt. ①__________　vt. ②__________
练基础　单句语法填空
①The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language ________ (match) their audience. (2022·浙江高考)
②The ________ eyeglasses can give you a clear vision at a distance. They can ________ for special visual needs. Moreover, the ________ is not difficult to make. (adjust)
③While I like it here, ________ (adjust) to the hot weather here is more difficult than I have expected.
④It took a few weeks for her to adjust to ________ (live) in the city.
微写作　应用文写作之短文
作为一名交换生,我花了很长时间去适应新的环境。
⑤As an exchange student, _____________________________________________________________.
2.续写亮词
动词sink
·(动作描写)Mary sank down on the ground, and wept. 玛丽倒在地上,哭了起来。
·(情感描写)She felt worn out, and her spirits sank. 她感到筋疲力尽,情绪低落。
·(情感描写)She watched him go with a sinking heart. 她心情沉重地看着他走了。
仿写　续写场景描写
突然传来一阵啪啪的响声。 “又是汤姆在敲门,”他想,他的心一沉。
①______________________________________. “And there’s Tom knocking on the door,” he thought, ____________________.
动词tear
·(动作描写)He tore off down the street. 他沿大街飞奔。
·(动作描写)He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake. 他把衣服从身上扯下,一头跳入湖中。
·(情感描写) Anxiety tore the boy into pieces. 男孩焦虑得要崩溃了。
·(神态描写) He tore his eyes away from his mother’s face, whispered, “I’ll come back.” and hurried from the room. 他恋恋不舍地把目光从他母亲脸上挪开,低声说道:“我还会回来的。”便匆匆离开了房间。
仿写　续写动作+情感描写
我撕开信封,研究了一下要求,但没过多久,我就难过得要崩溃了。
②______________________________________________________________________________
◆敲黑板 ①sink into/to/down/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下
one’s heart/spirits sink 心情沉重/情绪低落
a sinking feeling 不祥之感
②tear one’s heart (out)/tear at one’s heart 使某人伤心
tear oneself/one’s eyes away from 恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开
　
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Afterwards, he was woken by the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer, ________ (signal) the start of the day.
2.From his point of view, ________ (forgive) plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities.
3.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at ________ (strategy) locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.But when outsiders try to learn what all the fuss is about, they’re usually confused by the ________ (complex) of fine tea, and a marketplace filled with misinformation doesn’t do much to help.
5.________ (frank) speaking, I felt sure the letter had some ________ (hide) meaning. Otherwise, the staff would not have struggled to hide his ________ (embarrass).
6.The money will be used to repair ________ (fault) devices.
7.It is said that a ship ________ (sink) to the bottom of the ocean due to bad weather last night.
Ⅱ.推测熟词生义
A. pleasing B. consistent C. awesome D. coherent
Patrick’s kindness was truly a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said.________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
Inside Out is an animated film ①________ (concern) the five emotions of a girl called Riley: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust and Anger. ②________ (influence) mainly by Joy, most of Riley’s memories are happy ones. Believing that she is Riley’s most important emotion, Joy always tries to take ③________ lead. Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels ④________ (annoy). When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting ⑤________ her new surroundings. Sadness wants to do her duty but ⑥________ accident causes the loss of Riley’s happy core memories with Joy. Now ⑦________ (separate) from her friends and her beloved hockey team, Riley starts to feel ⑧________ (lose) and helpless, and wants to run away from her parents and new school. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness resolve ⑨________ (help) out. They try to work together ⑩________ (ensure) she gets her core memories back. Eventually, realising that every emotion has a role, Joy understands it is okay for Riley ________ (feel) sad sometimes. ________ (accept) sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle down in her new life. (续写主旨升华可借鉴)
重点2　短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金　
1.I was just letting ________ steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else ________ I’d said.
2.________ (treat) this way, you’re sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest ________ us, and it hurts even ________ (much) when we find we can’t.
3.After ________ (repeat) this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance ________ they could feel warm while managing not ________(hurt) each other.
4.________ (write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the ________ (well-known) excerpts of Scottish poetry.
高考这样考　
1.The roads there went through large valleys ________ I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after ________ (perform) acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed ________ (make) the printed page outdated. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
　
1.help构成的短语
①It was awful, but I couldn’t help ________ (laugh).
②He insisted that everything in the luxurious home would be all right. However, I could not help but ________ (feel) anxious.
③I can’t help ________ (clean) up the house as I’m not available.
④I owe a lot to my English teacher, ________ whose help I have achieved a lot.
2.续写满分句　形容词或副词(短语)和分词作状语
①Concerned and ________ (hope), he repeated the word.
②________ (take) her candle, she made her way along the corridor.
③Harry woke at five o’clock the next morning, too ________ (excite) and nervous to go back to sleep.
④He stood with his nose pressed against the glass, ________ (stare) at the box.
微写作　续写神态+情感细节描写
她接完电话回来了,显得又生气,又着急。
⑤She came back from the telephone, ________________________________. (分词短语作状语)
他太紧张了,生怕被单独留下,于是冲下楼跳入车中。
⑥______________________________________, he rushed downstairs and jumped into the car. (形容词短语作状语)
3.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作状语) | China Daily
　　Though high-speed trains have become popular in China, some older, slower trains are still running ①________ (serve) passengers with different needs.
②________ (reserve) for the convenience of passengers, two old-fashioned, green-colored slow trains running between Jilin Province and Liaoning Province, have become known as the “trains of happiness”since their operation in 2013, ③________ (win) heaps of praise from residents along the route.
Mostly ④________ (locate) in rural areas with less-developed road systems, the 321-kilometer rail line has 11 stops. The trains have become residents’ preferred choice for daily travel or going out ⑤________ (sell) their agricultural produce.
重点3　最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练　感谢信3段式:表示感谢→回顾对方的帮助→再次致谢+发出邀请
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假如你是李华,在英国做交换生时曾患病住院,寄宿家庭房东Eric给予你悉心照料,并经常辅导你功课。你现已回国,请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾帮助;3.邀请其来中国游玩。
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我回到了中国。您的善良一直温暖着我,我写信感谢您的帮助。 (分词短语作状语)
I’ve returned to China. ________________________________________________________.
2.我印象最深的是您在我住院时为我所做的一切。
________________________________________________ when I was in hospital.
3.在生活上您关心我,您的关心缓解了我的焦虑,帮助我适应了在国外的独立生活。
In my life, ______________________________, which eased my anxiety and helped me ___________________________________________________________________________________.
4.在学习上,您耐心地辅导我,没有您的谆谆教诲,我的课程不可能顺利进行。 (虚拟语气)
In my study, you patiently tutored me, _______________________________________________________.
5.再次表示感谢。我非常希望您能来中国体验文化与自然的完美结合。
Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China ________________________________________________.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等)
单元词汇续写场景练　(主题:友情)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
我盯着屏幕,心怦怦直跳。我深吸一口气,又读了一遍玛丽发来的信息。我脑子里满是疑问:是谁看不起我 为什么没人帮我一把 我既尴尬又恼怒,我宣泄情绪,把房间弄得一团糟。突然,楼下传来一阵熟悉的笑声。我呆住了,玛丽正在和一个女孩聊天!我按捺住怒火,坐回沙发上,泪水流下脸颊。 My heart pounded as I stared at the screen. I ①____________________ and reread the message from Mary. My mind was racing with questions: ②____________________________ ③____________________________ ④___________________________________________________ (形容词短语和分词短语作状语). Suddenly, from downstairs came a familiar laughter. I stood frozen! ⑤______________________! ⑥________________________, ⑦____________________________ (独立主格). 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)当我凝视远方时,我的心怦怦直跳。 ⑧____________________________________________________
UNIT 1　Knowing me, knowing you
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.breath　2.to; telling　3.tears; the　4.be forgiven
高考这样考
1.independence; As　第一空作介词宾语,应用名词,填independence;第二空是介词短语as a result“结果;因此”。
2.strategies　空前是One of the, 故该空填复数名词。
3.on; annoying　第一空是动词短语concentrate on “专心于”;第二空作表语,主语是that,故此处表“令人恼怒的;令人生气的”。
通热考点
1.①适应;(使)习惯　②调整;调节;整理　①to match　②adjustable; be adjusted; adjustment
③adjusting　④living　⑤it took me a long time to adjust to/adjust myself to the new surroundings
2.①There was suddenly a loud tapping noise; his heart sinking　②I tore open the envelope and studied the requirements, but it wasn’t long before sadness tore me into pieces.
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.signaling/signalling　本句已有谓语,空处为非谓语,signal(标志)与其逻辑主语the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动,故填signaling/signalling。
2.forgiveness　空处作主语,应用名词,填forgiveness。
3.strategic　空处作定语,修饰名词locations,应用形容词,故填strategic。
4.complexity　句意:但是,当外人试图了解所有这些大惊小怪的事情时,他们通常会被好茶的复杂性所迷惑,而一个充斥着错误信息的市场也没有多大帮助。分析句子可知,空处作介词by的宾语,complex的名词形式complexity符合题意,意为“复杂性”,是不可数名词,故填complexity。
5.Frankly; hidden; embarrassment　第一空作状语,修饰speaking,应用副词,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Frankly;第二空作定语,修饰名词meaning,表“秘密的;隐蔽的”,填形容词hidden; 第三空作hide的宾语,填名词embarrassment。
6.faulty　空处修饰名词devices,应用形容词,故填faulty “出故障的;有缺陷的”。
7.sank/sunk　根据时间状语last night可知,应用一般过去式,故填sank/sunk。sink—sank/sunk—sunk。
Ⅱ.C　a breath of fresh air “新鲜空气”→令人耳目一新;令人惊叹。
Ⅲ.①concerning　②Influenced　③the　④annoyed　⑤to　⑥by　⑦separated　⑧lost　⑨to help　⑩to ensure　11to feel　12Accepting
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.off; what　2.Treated; to; more　3.repeating; where; to hurt　4.Written; most well-known
高考这样考
1.where　空处引导定语从句,先行词是valleys,指地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
2.performing　空处作介词after的宾语,应用动名词,填performing。
3.to make　be believed to do sth. “被认为做某事”。
通热考点
1.①laughing　②feel　③clean/to clean
④with
2.①hopeless　②Taking　③excited
④staring　⑤looking both angry and worried
⑥Nervous and frightened of being left alone
3.①to serve　②Reserved　③winning　④located
⑤to sell
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.Warmed by your kindness, I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your help　2.What impressed me most was what you did for me　3.you were concerned about me; adjust to living independently abroad　4.without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well　5.to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature
二、Dear Eric,
I’ve returned to China. Warmed by your kindness, I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your help.
What impressed me most was what you did for me when I was in hospital. In my life, you were concerned about me, which eased my anxiety and helped me adjust to living independently abroad. Moreover, in my study, you patiently tutored me, without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well.
Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature.
Yours,
Li Hua
单元词汇续写场景练
①took a deep breath　②Who looked down on me　③Why did no one help me out　④Embarrassed and annoyed, I let off steam, making my room in a mess　⑤Mary was chatting with a girl　⑥I bit back my annoyance and sank into the sofa　⑦tears streaming down my cheeks　⑧My heart pounded as I stared into the distance.(共46张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 1　Knowing me, knowing you
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.Take a deep ________ (breathe), calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
2.But ________ what extent can we justify ________ (tell) white lies like these
breath
to
telling
3.If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your ________ (tear) and lie that your day was “fine” If ________ latter, don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings
4.If we do not protect it, we will not _____________ (forgive) by future generations. (人教选必4)
tears
the
be forgiven
高考这样考
1.But my need for _______ (independent) drove me to push forward with my research plan. _______ a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures. (2024·北京高考)
independence; As　第一空作介词宾语，应用名词，填independence;第二空是介词短语as a result“结果；因此”。
答案与解析
2.One of the easiest low-impact solar ________ (strategy) is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫). (2023·浙江高考1月)
strategies　空前是One of the, 故该空填复数名词。
答案与解析
3.Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much ________ what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be ________ (annoy) to some people. (2023·全国乙卷)
on; annoying　第一空是动词短语concentrate on “专心于”；第二空作表语，主语是that，故此处表“令人恼怒的；令人生气的”。
答案与解析
1.adjust vi.& vt. ①________________　vt. ②__________________
练基础　单句语法填空
①The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language __________ (match) their audience. (2022·浙江高考)
②The ____________ eyeglasses can give you a clear vision at a distance. They can __________ for special visual needs. Moreover, the __________ is not difficult to make. (adjust)
适应；(使)习惯
调整；调节；整理
to match
adjustable
be adjusted
adjustment
③While I like it here, ____________ (adjust) to the hot weather here is more difficult than I have expected.
④It took a few weeks for her to adjust to ________ (live) in the city.
adjusting
living
微写作　应用文写作之短文
作为一名交换生，我花了很长时间去适应新的环境。
⑤As an exchange student, _____________________________________
______________________________.
it took me a long time to adjust to/adjust myself to the new surroundings
2.续写亮词
动词sink
·(动作描写)Mary sank down on the ground, and wept. 玛丽倒在地上，哭了起来。
·(情感描写)She felt worn out, and her spirits sank. 她感到筋疲力尽，情绪低落。
·(情感描写)She watched him go with a sinking heart. 她心情沉重地看着他走了。
仿写　续写场景描写
突然传来一阵啪啪的响声。 “又是汤姆在敲门，”他想，他的心一沉。
①___________________________________. “And there’s Tom knocking on the door，” he thought, ____________________.
There was suddenly a loud tapping noise
his heart sinking
动词tear
·(动作描写)He tore off down the street. 他沿大街飞奔。
·(动作描写)He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake. 他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。
·(情感描写) Anxiety tore the boy into pieces. 男孩焦虑得要崩溃了。
·(神态描写) He tore his eyes away from his mother’s face, whispered, “I’ll come back.” and hurried from the room. 他恋恋不舍地把目光从他母亲脸上挪开，低声说道：“我还会回来的。”便匆匆离开了房间。
仿写　续写动作+情感描写
我撕开信封，研究了一下要求，但没过多久，我就难过得要崩溃了。
②__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
I tore open the envelope and studied the requirements, but it wasn’t long before sadness tore me into pieces.
①sink into/to/down/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下
one’s heart/spirits sink 心情沉重/情绪低落
a sinking feeling 不祥之感
②tear one’s heart (out)/tear at one’s heart 使某人伤心
tear oneself/one’s eyes away from 恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开
◆敲黑板
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Afterwards, he was woken by the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer, ________ (signal) the start of the day.
signaling/signalling　本句已有谓语，空处为非谓语，signal(标志)与其逻辑主语the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填signaling/signalling。
答案与解析
2.From his point of view, ________ (forgive) plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities.
forgiveness　空处作主语，应用名词，填forgiveness。
答案与解析
3.With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at ________ (strategy) locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
strategic　空处作定语，修饰名词locations，应用形容词，故填strategic。
答案与解析
4.But when outsiders try to learn what all the fuss is about, they’re usually confused by the ________ (complex) of fine tea, and a marketplace filled with misinformation doesn’t do much to help.
complexity　句意：但是，当外人试图了解所有这些大惊小怪的事情时，他们通常会被好茶的复杂性所迷惑，而一个充斥着错误信息的市场也没有多大帮助。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语,
complex的名词形式complexity符合题意，意为“复杂性”，是不可数名词，故填complexity。
答案与解析
5.________ (frank) speaking, I felt sure the letter had some ________ (hide) meaning. Otherwise, the staff would not have struggled to hide his ________ (embarrass).
Frankly; hidden; embarrassment　第一空作状语，修饰speaking，应用副词，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Frankly；第二空作定语，修饰名词meaning，表“秘密的；隐蔽的”，填形容词hidden; 第三空作hide的宾语，填名词embarrassment。
答案与解析
6.The money will be used to repair ________ (fault) devices.
faulty　空处修饰名词devices，应用形容词，故填faulty “出故障的;有缺陷的”。
答案与解析
7.It is said that a ship ________ (sink) to the bottom of the ocean due to bad weather last night.
sank/sunk　根据时间状语last night可知，应用一般过去式，故填sank/sunk。sink—sank/sunk—sunk。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.推测熟词生义
A. pleasing B. consistent C. awesome D. coherent
Patrick’s kindness was truly a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing，” Patrick said.________
a breath of fresh air “新鲜空气”→令人耳目一新；令人惊叹。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
Inside Out is an animated film ①__________ (concern) the five emotions of a girl called Riley: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust and Anger. ②_________ (influence) mainly by Joy, most of Riley’s memories are happy ones. Believing that she is Riley’s most important emotion, Joy always tries to take ③______ lead. Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels ④________ (annoy). When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting ⑤________ her new surroundings. Sadness wants to do her duty but ⑥________ accident causes the loss of
concerning
Influenced
the
annoyed
to
by
Riley’s happy core memories with Joy. Now ⑦_________ (separate) from her friends and her beloved hockey team, Riley starts to feel ⑧________ (lose) and helpless, and wants to run away from her parents and new school. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness resolve ⑨________ (help) out. They try to work together ⑩__________ (ensure) she gets her core memories back. Eventually, realising that every emotion has a role, Joy understands it is okay for Riley ______ (feel) sad sometimes. __________ (accept) sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle down in her new life. (续写主旨升华可借鉴)
separated
lost
to help
to ensure
to feel
Accepting
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.I was just letting ________ steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else ________ I’d said.
2.________ (treat) this way, you’re sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest ________ us, and it hurts even ________ (much) when we find we can’t.
off
what
Treated
to
more
3.After ____________ (repeat) this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance ________ they could feel warm while managing not ________(hurt) each other.
4._______ (write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the __________________ (well-known) excerpts of Scottish poetry.
repeating
where
to hurt
Written
most well-known
高考这样考
1.The roads there went through large valleys ________ I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
where　空处引导定语从句，先行词是valleys，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
答案与解析
2.“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after ________ (perform) acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
performing　空处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词，填performing。
答案与解析
3.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed ________ (make) the printed page outdated. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
to make　be believed to do sth. “被认为做某事”。
答案与解析
1.help构成的短语
①It was awful, but I couldn’t help _________ (laugh).
②He insisted that everything in the luxurious home would be all right. However, I could not help but ________ (feel) anxious.
③I can’t help ______________ (clean) up the house as I’m not available.
④I owe a lot to my English teacher, ________ whose help I have achieved a lot.
laughing
feel
clean/to clean
with
2.续写满分句　形容词或副词(短语)和分词作状语
①Concerned and __________ (hope), he repeated the word.
②________ (take) her candle, she made her way along the corridor.
③Harry woke at five o’clock the next morning, too ________ (excite) and nervous to go back to sleep.
④He stood with his nose pressed against the glass, ________ (stare) at the box.
hopeless
Taking
excited
staring
微写作　续写神态+情感细节描写
她接完电话回来了，显得又生气，又着急。
⑤She came back from the telephone, ____________________________.
(分词短语作状语)
他太紧张了，生怕被单独留下，于是冲下楼跳入车中。
⑥______________________________________, he rushed downstairs and jumped into the car. (形容词短语作状语)
looking both angry and worried
Nervous and frightened of being left alone
3.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作状语) | China Daily
　　Though high-speed trains have become popular in China, some older, slower trains are still running ①__________ (serve) passengers with different needs.
②__________ (reserve) for the convenience of passengers, two old-fashioned, green-colored slow trains running between Jilin Province and Liaoning Province, have become known as the “trains of happiness”since their operation in 2013, ③________ (win) heaps of praise from residents along the route.
to serve
Reserved
winning
Mostly ④________ (locate) in rural areas with less-developed road systems, the 321-kilometer rail line has 11 stops. The trains have become residents’ preferred choice for daily travel or going out ⑤________ (sell) their agricultural produce.
located
to sell
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练　
感谢信3段式：表示感谢→回顾对方的帮助→再次致谢+发出邀请
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假如你是李华，在英国做交换生时曾患病住院，寄宿家庭房东Eric给予你悉心照料，并经常辅导你功课。你现已回国，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢;2.回顾帮助;3.邀请其来中国游玩。
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我回到了中国。您的善良一直温暖着我，我写信感谢您的帮助。
(分词短语作状语)
I’ve returned to China. _________________________________________
_______________________________________.
Warmed by your kindness, I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your help
2.我印象最深的是您在我住院时为我所做的一切。
________________________________________________ when I was in hospital.
3.在生活上您关心我，您的关心缓解了我的焦虑，帮助我适应了在国外的独立生活。
In my life, ___________________________, which eased my anxiety and helped me ____________________________________.
What impressed me most was what you did for me
you were concerned about me
adjust to living independently abroad
4.在学习上，您耐心地辅导我，没有您的谆谆教诲，我的课程不可能顺利进行。 (虚拟语气)
In my study, you patiently tutored me, ____________________________
_____________________________.
without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well
5.再次表示感谢。我非常希望您能来中国体验文化与自然的完美结合。
Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China _______________
_______________________________________.
to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等)
Dear Eric，
I’ve returned to China. Warmed by your kindness, I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your help.
What impressed me most was what you did for me when I was in hospital. In my life, you were concerned about me, which eased my
范文
anxiety and helped me adjust to living independently abroad. Moreover, in my study, you patiently tutored me, without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well.
Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature.
Yours，
Li Hua
范文
单元词汇续写场景练　(主题：友情)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
我盯着屏幕，心怦怦直跳。我深吸一口气，又读了一遍玛丽发来的信息。我脑子里满是疑问：是谁看不起我 为什么没人帮我一把 我既尴尬又恼怒，我宣泄情绪，把房间弄得一团糟。突然，楼下传来一阵熟悉的笑声。我呆住了，玛丽正在和一个女孩聊天!我按捺住怒火，坐回沙发上，泪水流下脸颊。
My heart pounded as I stared at the screen. I ①__________________ and reread the message from Mary. My mind was racing with questions:
②________________________ ③_____________________________ ④__________________________________________________________
(形容词短语和分词短语作状语). Suddenly, from downstairs came a familiar laughter. I stood frozen! ⑤_______________________________! ⑥__________________________________________, ⑦_____________
_________________ (独立主格).
took a deep breath
Who looked down on me
Why did no one help me out
Embarrassed and annoyed, I let off steam, making my room in a mess
Mary was chatting with a girl
I bit back my annoyance and sank into the sofa
tears streaming down my cheeks
仿写(仿效加波浪线句)当我凝视远方时，我的心怦怦直跳。
⑧_______________________________________________________
My heart pounded as I stared into the distance.

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