资源简介

2025年春季学期高一期中考试
英语·答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CCBAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—25 BCBCC 26—30 ADCDA 31—35BDBCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40 CEBAD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CCADD 46-50 AABCD 51-55ACBDC
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
where 57．was accepted 58．from 59．him 60．suggestion
61．successfully 62．national 63．to learn 64．a 65．doing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
Knowing that you are quite interested in sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.
Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. Moreover, there is no better way to learn the local culture and customs than accepting my invitation to come to China in person.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Anna standing behind me, holding out the piece of paper. It was a drawing of us, holding hands and smiling. Underneath it, she had written: “I’ m sorry. Can we be friends again ” I looked at her, and saw the sincerity in her eyes. I got emotional and hugged her. I said: “I’ m sorry too. Of course we can be friends again.”
Anna and I both smiled and cried. We forgave each other, and promised to never fight again. We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. We walked back to class, feeling happy and relieved. I had almost lost my best friend, but I had found her again. We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. I will never forget that day, and I will always value our friendship.
读后续写评分原则
一、评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档（22—25分）
创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18—21分）
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15—17分）
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11—14分）
创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6—10分）
内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（1—5分）
内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关
高一听力答案
原文：
Text 1（31词）送篮球
W: How about getting a book about cars for Richard
M: No way! He hates reading books. I was thinking of buying him a new basketball.
W: That’s a great idea.
Text 2（33词）早餐供应时间
M: Excuse me. How late is breakfast served at the hotel
W: Our breakfast service runs until 10:00.
M: Great. I’ll have plenty of time to eat before I leave for my train.
Text 3（34词）同岁
M: Linda, I know you have two daughters. So, how old is your little girl now
W: Tina’s five, but she’ll turn six next month.
M: Hey, she’s the same age as my son.
Text 4（33词）坐公交
M: My car is right over there. Would you like a ride home
W: Thanks for the offer, but no thanks. I see my bus coming, so I’m just going to take that.
Text 5（34词）点外卖
M: What are you going to cook for dinner tonight
W: I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Let’s order some pizza then.
M: Okay. I’ll call the pizza house up the street right now.
Text 6（74词）帮老师忙
W: Liam, you are very tall. Please come to the blackboard. I need your help.
M: What can I do for you, Ms. Black
W: Can you pull the screen down
M: Yes, I can. I can reach it.
W: Great. Now let me just move the chalk and blackboard eraser first.
M: OK, the screen is down.
W: Thanks, Liam. Just go back to your seat and we’re going to begin the class.
Text 7（97词）道歉
W: Ricky, what a surprise!
M: I hope it’s not an inconvenient time. I just want to let you know how sorry I am for missing your birthday party. I tried to call you that day, but you didn’t answer.
W: Nothing’s wrong, is it
M: No, not at all. My grandparents came for a surprise visit.
W: Sounds like it couldn’t be helped. Don’t worry about it.
M: Thanks for understanding. I brought you a birthday gift.
W: Oh, thank you! Hey! I was just making coffee. Would you like to try some
M: Okay. Thanks.
Text 8（139词）学习用品
W: I think we got everything for the new term. Pencil case, rulers, notebooks . . . can you think of anything else
M: Umm. How about pencils
W: Oh, you know what You just reminded me that I completely forgot to get pencils for art class! Let’s make a list now, shall we
M: Yeah, I guess we have to.
W: Okay. We can start with pencils. We’ll need five or six pencils.
M: And ten paintbrushes and some paints.
W: And we’ll probably need some glue and a knife. I’m sure the art teacher will let us know if we need anything else.
M: Probably, yeah. Say, do you mind picking my stuff up for me I can’t go out now — I am waiting for an important call. I’ll treat you to an ice cream tomorrow.
W: Ugh, fine.
Text 9（166词）养小狗
W: Hey, Kevin! Anything new
M: Yeah, actually! I completed the paperwork yesterday to adopt the dog I fell in love with last week. I brought her home just this morning!
W: Oh, that’s exciting! I would love to get a smart dog myself.
M: Why don’t you You’re a huge animal lover, and the shelter is always looking for responsible pet owners.
W: But my husband says dogs are dirty, and he hates the idea of dog hair being all over the furniture.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
W: We’ve talked about this for a while. I’ve actually been thinking about volunteering at the shelter on weekends. My husband supports that idea a lot more than having a dog in our house!
M: That’s a great idea!
W: I think I’m going to go apply now. Do you want to come along
M: Oh, sorry. I have to go to the pet shop to buy some pet supplies.
W: In that case, let’s go together tomorrow!
M: Sure.
Text 10（182词）纽约生活
M: It has been only six months since I arrived in New York, but I can tell you already that I don’t enjoy living here. The thing that bothers me the most about this place is the high cost of living. I realize that things are typically more expensive in major cities, but I was shocked to find just how difficult it was to make ends meet here. With the cost of rent, food, and public transportation being so high, it’s almost impossible to save money. I wouldn’t mind the high prices so much if the people here were friendlier. Instead, New Yorkers seem cold and impatient. In fact, I’ve made few friends during my time in New York. Then, there’s the noise. In the middle of the night, you can often hear fire trucks and ambulances blaring. Last night I stayed awake in bed, just because my neighbor was having a party. These are just my personal experiences, and I know many people love living in New York. Therefore, I’ll try to keep an open mind, and hopefully I’ll get used to living here.
词汇链接：1. inconvenient由否定前缀in-和convenient组成，前缀in-表示“不；相反的”，convenient意为“方便的”，因此inconvenient意为“不方便的；引起不便的”。
2. treat sb to sth （用食物、饮料或娱乐）款待某人。例：I’m going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes. 我打算给自己买双新鞋。
3. in that case那样的话；既然那样。
4. make ends meet 表示“收支相抵；使收支平衡”。例：Many families struggle to make ends meet. 许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。
试题解析： 20. 细节理解题。根据素材的最后一句话“Therefore, I’ll try to keep an open mind, and hopefully I’ll get used to living here.”可知说话者将会尽力保持开放的心态，并且他希望自己可以适应纽约的生活，故选B。2025年春季学期高一英语期中考试试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
1. What will the speakers buy for Richard
A. A book. B. A car model. C. A basketball.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a train station.
3. How old is the man’s son
A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.
4. How will the woman get home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
5. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Cooking dinner. B. Eating outside. C. Ordering some pizza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask Liam to do
A. Pull the screen down. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Get her some chalk.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman
A. He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday.
C. He didn’t answer her phone.
9. What will Ricky do next
A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. School things. B. Class schedules. C. An art club.
11. How many paintbrushes do the speakers each need
A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.
12. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did Kevin bring the dog home
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.
14. What does the woman’s husband think of dogs
A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart.
15. What does the woman decide to do
A. Buy a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband.
16. Where is Kevin going
A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What bothers the speaker the most in New York
A. The terrible food. B. The transportation system. C. The high cost of living.
18. What does the speaker say about New York people
A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cold and impatient. C. They’re quiet.
19. What made the speaker sleep badly last night
A. The noise from his neighbor. B. The traffic noise. C. The fire alarm.
20. What will the speaker try to do
A. Move out of New York. B. Get used to living in New York.
C. Talk with people who love New York.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Price: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..
YOUTH CLUB Free Membership for You It’s our tenth birthday this year. Now we are offering (提供) free membership (会员资格) to two lucky people. If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions. ◆ Why do you want to keep healthy ◆ How do you keep healthy ◆ What’s your favourite sport Swimming, tennis, basketball, table tennis or weight training Fill in the form and send a photo of yourself to Peter Brown. His email address is youthclub@ .
21．How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months
A．30 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．75 dollars. D．90 dollars
22．How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club.
B．Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
C．You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.
D．The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read.
B
If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.
The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.
Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!
Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms.
“I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little .
24．How did the baby deer enter the woman's house
A．The woman invited them in.
B．The woman led them in.
C．They entered through the back door.
D．They entered through the window.
25．What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2
A．She raises deer in her own house.
B．She lost her deer on a stormy night.
C．she makes efforts to protect wildlife.
D．She hardly came across wild animals.
26.Which of the following words can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4
A．Failed B．Resigned C．Missed. D．Disappeared.
27．Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room
A．They were hungry
B．Their parents lost them on purpose
C．They were being hunted
D．Bad weather forced them to find a shelter
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not beat on the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
28．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon.
C．They have to follow specific rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs.
29．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s less challenging physically.
C．It’s more effective in body building. D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
30．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises.
31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A．Doubtful. B．Objective(客观的).
C．Favorable. D．Critical(批判的).
D
Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine (海洋的) animals.
And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to affect the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, streetlamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.
People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.
More than 80 percent of the world’s population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．The use of outdoor light must be forbidden.
B．Electric light is the greatest human invention.
C．Electric light is the main factor to keep us safe.
D．Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages.
33．Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow
A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait. D．Singapore.
34．Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow
A．Sky glow costs too much.
B．Sky glow has a bad effect on their sleep.
C．Sky glow affects their viewing stars.
D．Sky glow wastes too much electricity.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Light pollution B．Plastic pollution
C．Star pollution D．Air pollution
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy 36
◆Do more exercise.
If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 37 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
◆ 38
As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
◆Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active.
This is necessary for the mental health. 39 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 40 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A．Smile is a good way.
B．Have good sleeping habits.
C．Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
D．We can also get close to nature.
E．There are different kinds of sports.
F．Go to bed as early as possible.
G．Health must come first.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a 41 one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it 42 , however. The sweet sound of the music 43 and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices 44 again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this 45 world we live in.
46 , I could take no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed preferable to listening to 47 else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and 48 the people as I drove by. A tall man was 49 an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. A smiling woman was 50 food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his 51 safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both 52 . I laughed too as I looked at all of his 53 . The radio may have been off in my car, 54 in my heart I was still singing.
In truth, this world could have more kindness and less 55 . Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.
41．A．long B．boring C．joyful D．sad
42．A．appeared B．remained C．happened D．stayed
43．A．ended B．continued C．jumped D．fell
44．A．cut down B．made up C．went down D．went up
45．A．exciting B．interesting C．unusual D．crazy
46．A．Finally B．Generally C．Secretly D．Calmly
47．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
48．A．touched B．watched C．avoided D．recognized
49．A．freeing B．protecting C．helping D．keeping
50．A．collecting B．moving C．covering D．throwing
51．A．daughter B．son C．dog D．cat
52．A．stopped B．stood C．laughed D．shouted
53．A．weakness B．kindness C．loneliness D．safeness
54．A．For B．Or C．And D．But
55．A．silence B．development C．competition D．sickness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arranging flowers is not a job only for women; it is also a field 56 men can show their gift.
Lu Yiwei 57 (accept) by Shanghai Construction Engineering School after he graduated 58 junior high school in 2017. The first thing he learned was landscape architecture (园林设计). But his teacher told 59 (he) that maybe he should study floristry (花卉栽培) because of his gift in that area.
He said he was unsure about the 60 (suggest) because he knew nothing about it. So he went to Kazan, Russia with his teacher for the World-Skills trials (选拔赛) in March last year. Because of his excellent performances during the trials, he 61 (successful) got the chance to compete in the 45th World-Skills Competition in Kazan as one of the 10 members in the 62 (nation) team for the floristry project in September last year.
Since returning from Russia, Lu isn’t too proud 63 (learn) new things because of his success in the competition; instead, he has started 64 new life at Shanghai Institute of Technology, again studying landscape architecture. “Knowledge is of great importance. In my opinion, if a person has a gift for 65 (do) something, but is short of knowledge, he won’t succeed,” he said.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，美国笔友露西(Lucy)给你写信，表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些建议。请给她回信，要点如下：
1. 看一些电视节目，如诗词大赛等；
2. 读一些历史书籍；
3. 体验一下中国文化。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：国学 sinology n.
Dear Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the day I almost lost my best friend Anna.
It was a sunny afternoon in June, and we were having a picnic at the park. We had been friends since childhood, and we shared everything: our hobbies, our dreams, our secrets. We were inseparable.
But that day, something changed. We got into a heated argument over a unimportant matter. I don’t even remember what it was about, but I know it was something silly and unimportant. Maybe it was about who ate the last sandwich. It doesn’t matter now.
What matters is that we both said things we didn’t mean. We both raised our voices and hurt each other’s feelings. We both acted stubbornly and refused to apologize. We both stormed off in different directions, leaving behind our picnic basket and our friendship.
I spent the rest of the day alone in my room. I tried to distract myself with music, but nothing could fill the emptiness in my heart. I wanted to talk to Anna and I wanted to say I was sorry. But I didn’t know how to do that. I didn’t know if she would forgive me, or if she even wanted to see me again.
The next day, I went to school with a heavy heart. I avoided eye contact with Anna, and sat as far away from her as possible. I pretended that I didn’t care, but I did. I cared a lot.
During the break, I saw her sitting on a bench, looking lonely and sad. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand, and tears were rolling down her face. I felt a wave of regret. I wanted to go to her. But I didn’t have the courage.
I turned around and walked away. I thought that was the end of our friendship, and that we would never speak to each other again.
But I was wrong.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anna and I both smiled and cried.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届高一下学期英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hope Book ClubA book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..
YOUTH CLUBFree Membership for You It’s our tenth birthday this year. Now we are offering (提供) free membership (会员资格) to two lucky people. If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions.◆ Why do you want to keep healthy ◆ How do you keep healthy ◆ What’s your favourite sport Swimming, tennis, basketball, table tennis or weight training Fill in the form and send a photo of yourself to Peter Brown. His email address is youthclub@ .
5．How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months
A．30 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．75 dollars. D．90 dollars
6．How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
7．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club.
B．Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
C．You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.
D．The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read.
5．B 6．C 7．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。
5．细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@或访问我们的网站www.)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。
B
If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.
The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.
Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!
Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms.
“I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little .
8．How did the baby deer enter the woman's house
A．The woman invited them in.
B．The woman led them in.
C．They entered through the back door.
D．They entered through the window.
9．What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2
A．She raises deer in her own house.
B．She lost her deer on a stormy night.
C．she is devoted to protecting wildlife.
D．She hardly came across wild animals.
10．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4
A．Failed B．Resigned C．Missed. D．Disappeared.
11．Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room
A．They were hungry
B．Their parents lost them on purpose
C．They were being hunted
D．Bad weather forced them to find a shelter
8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三只小鹿在暴风时，进入一名热衷于保护野生动物的女士的房间里，以躲避糟糕的天气。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. (她写道，这是一个暴风雨天，暴雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难)”和第四段第二句“ As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. (由于后门是开着的，她没有注意到那只鹿进入了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是从开着的后门进了女人的房子。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer.(与此同时，她冒着暴风雨出去检查是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，尤其是一些鹿)”可知，这名女士很关心野生动物，即她致力于保护野生动物。故选C项。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段第四句“ The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail.(这名女士确实试图寻找是否有鹿在她的房子附近，但to no avail)”中的“did try to find”和“but”可知，这名女士虽然努力寻找了，但是并没有找到，即“失败、未能做到”。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.(如果你住在森林深处，你可能会遇到一些野生动物藏在你的后院，但没有什么比这位女士发现三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待风暴结束更令人惊讶的了)”和最后一段最后一句“I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible(我告诉它们，它们可以在房子里过夜，因为天气会很糟糕)”可知，小鹿进入这个房子是因为糟糕的天气，即风暴迫使他们找个避风港。故选D项。
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not beat on the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
1．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon.
C．They have to follow specific rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs.
2．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s less challenging physically.
C．It’s more effective in body building. D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
3．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises.
4．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A．Doubtful. B．Objective.
C．Favorable. D．Critical.
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞走与跑步的健身益处和伤害风险的差异，指出竞走有特定的规则限制，相比跑步对身体的冲击较小，可以减少运动伤害，但也有特定的伤害风险，建议初学者寻求专业指导。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity (但这项运动的规则要求，竞走运动员的膝盖在腿摆动的大部分时间内保持笔直，一只脚始终保持与地面接触。正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此有吸引力的活动)”可知，竞走者是受限制的运动员，是因为他们必须遵守特定的规则。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. (因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见)”可知，相比于跑步，竞走的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. (她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先向教练或有经验的运动员学习适当的技术)”可知，Norberg博士建议尝试竞走的人征求专家的意见。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. (研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多相同的健身好处，而且很可能减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题)”可知，作者既提到了竞走的健身益处和减少运动伤害的优势，也指出了其独特的运动形式可能带来的问题，如对脚踝和髋部的压力。因此，作者是以一种中立的方式呈现了竞走的相关信息，其态度是客观的。A. 怀疑的；C. 赞许的；D. 批评的。故选B项。
D
Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine (海洋的) animals.
And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the inappropriate use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, streetlamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.
People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.
More than 80 percent of the world’s population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．The use of outdoor light must be forbidden. B．Electric light is the greatest human invention.
C．Electric light is the main factor to keep us safe. D．Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages.
33．Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow
A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait. D．Singapore.
34．Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow
A．Sky glow costs too much. B．Sky glow has a bad effect on their sleep.
C．Sky glow affects their viewing stars. D．Sky glow wastes too much electricity.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Light pollution B．Plastic pollution C．Star pollution D．Air pollution
【参考答案】
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the inappropriate use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.(电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness.(北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区（格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃）一片漆黑)”可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. (天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力)”可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Light pollution is a global issue. (光污染是一个全球性问题)”并结合其他内容可知，文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。由此可知，A选项“光污染”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy 4
◆Do more exercise.
If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 5 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
◆ 6
As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
◆Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active.
This is necessary for the mental health. 7 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 8 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A．Smile is a good way.
B．Have good sleeping habits.
C．Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
D．We can also get close to nature.
E．There are different kinds of sports.
F．Go to bed as early as possible.
G．Health must come first.
4．C 5．E 6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是年轻的学生要如何保持健康。
4．空前“As for us young students, how can we keep healthy (至于我们年轻的学生，我们如何保持健康？)”提出问题，我们要如何保持健康，由空后的小标题可知，空后要提建议，空格处应该引出建议，C选项“Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.(这里有一些可能非常有用的建议。)”引出了接下来要说的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
5．空前“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.(我们每天至少应该花一个小时做运动。)”说明了我们要运动，空格处也应该是关于运动的，E选项“There are different kinds of sports.(有不同种类的运动。)”说明了有不同种类的运动，是关于运动的，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
6．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.(作为年轻的学生，我们每晚应该至少睡八个小时。我们应该养成早睡早起的好习惯。如果我们不能很快入睡或不能有一个良好的睡眠，我们可以躺在一个舒适的方式，冷静下来，清理我们的思想。这样，我们可以很快入睡。)”说明了我们要有好的睡眠习惯，B选项“Have good sleeping habits.(养成良好的睡眠习惯。)”说明了要养成良好的睡眠习惯，概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选B。
7．空后“Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.(对自己和周围的人微笑。微笑可以驱散乌云，带来阳光灿烂的一天。)”提到了微笑的好处，空格处应该引出微笑，A选项“Smile is a good way.(微笑是一个好方法。)”说明了微笑是一个好方法，引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
8．空后“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.(大自然可以让我们少一些烦恼，提高我们的幸福感。)”说明了大自然的好处，空格处应该引出大自然，D选项“We can also get close to nature.(我们也可以接近大自然。)”提出了我们要接近大自然，引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m just a senior in high school who works at a local Baskin Robbins. In and outside of 41 , I always wear a smile and try to show my kind 42 towards customers. But lately, I’ve been inspired by the stories here to reach out kindness in other ways beyond just acting 43 . So, today, when I went to work, I 44 I would take my first step and truly help a complete stranger.
Two young girls came into the store and 45 . I offered them my usual “ Welcome to Baskin Robbins!” 46 . One of them finally decided upon a chocolate chip. So I made a gig scoop (勺), weighed it and handed it to her. Interestingly, though, the other girl didn’t get anything 47 I could tell she was looking at a variety of creams.
It was when she gave me the money that the other girl, who 48 was the younger sister, 49 out, “ I wish I could have something. ” When I heard this comment I knew that it was my 50 to give a little something to her. So, I told her that I would 51 for her scoop. She was in disbelief at my words. I asked her what flavor she wanted and handed it to her. I then 52 the $ 3 for it and gave it to the cashier(收银员).
She appeared so 53 . It was truly wonderful to help this young girl and make her feel special for a moment. It was funny, though, how my co-workers looked at me like I was crazy. But, I did not 54 that I spent a little, because the feeling 55 from my action was worth a million dollars. What a meaningful thing!
41．A．home B．school C．study D．work
42．A．words B．spirit C．attitude D．opinions
43．A．strangely B．friendly C．funnily D．properly
44．A．decided B．dreamed C．hesitated D．promised
45．A．searched around B．looked around C．turned around D．walked around
46．A．greeting B．note C．card D．paper
47．A．as if B．so that C．the moment D．even if
48．A．obviously B．fortunately C．sadly D．finally
49．A．spoke B．cried C．came D．stood
50．A．turn B．duty C．opportunity D．job
51．A．pay B．weigh C．go D．make
52．A．got B．put C．left D．took
53．A．regretful B．thankful C．angry D．patient
54．A．share B．spare C．care D．support
55．A．benefited B．received C．recovered D．suffered
5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者开车路上的所见所闻所感，虽然世界上会有一些不好的事情发生，但世界上的各个角落仍然充满着善良。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌是一首欢快的歌，即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听。A. long 长的; B. boring 令人生厌的；C. joyful 令人愉快的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文的“even my weak voice sounded good singing it”（即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听）及The sweet sound of the music（音乐里甜美的声音）可知，收音机上所播放的音乐非常动听, 与后面的“unpleasant news”（不开心的新闻）形成对比。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情还是发生了。A. appeared出现；B. remained仍然, 依然；C. happened 发生；D. stayed 停留。从后面的收机上播放的新闻可知，作者不想听到的不好的新闻可是还是发生了。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：悦耳的音乐声结束了，传来了令人不快的消息。A. ended 结束；B. continued继续；C. jumped 跳；D. fell 掉落；落下。从“there came the unpleasant news”（传出了不好的新闻）可知，此处动听的音乐结束了，然后传来了不好的新闻。故选A。
8．考查动词词组辨析。句意：汽油价格再次上涨。A. cut down 砍倒, 减少；B. made up 组成；化妆；C. went down 下降；D. went up上升, 上涨。 从前面的unpleasant news（不好的新闻）及后面的Fans of two sports teams got into fight（两支球队的粉丝打了起来）可知，这些消息都是负面的，由此判断，这里指的是汽油价格上涨的消息。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。A. exciting令人兴奋的； B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. crazy 疯狂的。作者在广播中听到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息，因此他叹了一口气，觉得我们所处的世界非常的疯狂，搞不懂所生活的世界为何如此疯狂。故选D。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，关掉了收音机。A. finally 最后；B. generally 通常, 一般说来；C. secretly 秘密地；D. calmy平静地。后文提到“Silence seemed preferable”（沉默似乎更可取），由此判断，作者受不了收音机里传来的不好的消息，最终关掉了收音机。故选A。
11．考查代词词义辨析。句意：沉默似乎比听有关我们所生活的疯狂竞争的世界的任何东西都更好。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. something一些事；D. nothing无关紧要的事。前文提到“Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. ”（汽油价格再次上涨。两支运动队的球迷打了起来。）由此判断，这些都有可能是在这个世界上发生的任何事情。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入一个城镇时，我放慢了速度，看着我开车经过的人们。A. touched触摸；B. watched观察；C. avoided避免；D. recognized辨认, 识别。后文提到“ A tall man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。）以及后文中提到的场景可知，作者在穿过小镇时看到人们那种友善相处的生活场景，这是作者通过观察看到的情景。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。A. freeing释放，使获得自由；B. protecting保护；C. helping帮助；D. keeping保持。后文提到“and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了）由此判断，这个高个子的男子应该是在帮助一位老妇人从车上下来，这样才能坐上轮椅去商店。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位面带微笑的妇女正在向广场上扔食物，十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。A. collecting收集，采集；B. moving移动；C. covering覆盖；D. throwing投，抛。后文提到“a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. ”（十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。）由此判断，这位面带微笑的妇女应该是把食物撒出去，这样鸟儿才能吃到这些食物。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的男子走在路上，把他的女儿安全地抱在怀里。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. dog狗；D. cat猫。后文提到“When the daughter pulled the hat off his head”（当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时）由此判断，这位年轻男子怀里抱着的是他的女儿。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时，他们都笑了。A. stopped停止；B. stood站立；C. laughed笑；D. shouted喊。后文提到“I laughed too”（我也跟着笑了）由此判断，他们都笑了。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的善良，我也笑了。A. weakness弱点,，劣势；B. kindness仁慈，友善的行为； C. loneliness孤独；D. safeness安全。文章最后一段提到“In truth, this world could have more kindness”（事实上，这个世界还是善良更多一些）由此判断，作者所描述的都是人们非常友善的行为，与疯狂的竞争形成了对比。故选B。
18．考查连词词义辨析。句意：车上的收音机可能已经关闭了, 但在我的心里还在唱歌。A. For因为；B. Or或者；C. And和；D. But但是。前文提到“The radio may have been off in my car”（车里的收音机关掉了）与后文“in my heart I was still singing”（我心里的歌仍然在唱着）形成了对比，表示作者虽然在收音机里听到了一些不好的新闻，但看到充满善意的人和事，心里甜美的音乐仍在播放。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界可以多一些善良，少一些竞争。A. silence沉默；寂静；缄默；B. development发展；C. competition竞争；D. sickness生病。前文提到“I sighed and wondered about the crazy, competitive society we live in. ”（我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。）相照应，后文提到“Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.”（友善使我们在这一生中都成为赢家, 我们的生活也将充满爱和欢乐。）由此判断，作者希望这个社会能多一些友善，少一些竞争。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language 1 (speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries 2 the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 3 (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 4 equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 5 (be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 6 (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 7 (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them 8 (use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English 9 (program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 10 will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
9．where 10．was accepted 11．from 12．him 13．suggestion 14．successfully 15．national 16．to learn 17．a 18．doing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上海建筑工程学校毕业生陆毅伟在花卉栽培领域的成长和成功经历。
9．考查定语从句。句意：插花不仅是一项女性的工作，也是一个男性可以展示才华的领域。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是field，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10．考查动词语态。句意：陆毅伟在2017年初中毕业后被上海建筑工程学校录取。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且Lu Yiwei与accept“接纳”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was accepted。
11．考查介词。句意：陆毅伟在2017年初中毕业后被上海建筑工程学校录取。固定搭配graduate from表示“从……毕业”。故填from。
12．考查代词。句意：但他的老师告诉他，也许他应该学习花卉栽培，因为他在这方面有天赋。本空用宾格him“他”，作told的宾语。故填him。
13．考查名词。句意：他说他对老师的建议不确定，因为他对此一无所知。本空用名词suggestion“建议”，此处指上文老师提出的一条建议，用单数形式，作was unsure about的宾语。故填suggestion。
14．考查副词。句意：由于在选拔赛中的出色表现，他成功获得了参加去年9月在俄罗斯喀山举行的第45届世界技能大赛的机会，作为国家队的一员参加花卉栽培项目。本空用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词got，作状语。故填successfully。
15．考查形容词。句意：由于在选拔赛中的出色表现，他成功获得了参加去年9月在俄罗斯喀山举行的第45届世界技能大赛的机会，作为国家队的一员参加花卉栽培项目。本空用形容词national“国家的”，作定语，修饰名词team。故填national。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从从俄罗斯回来后，陆毅伟并没有因为比赛的成功而骄傲到不愿意学习新事物；相反，他开始了在上海理工大学的新生活，再次学习园林设计。本句谓语为isn’t，此处为非谓语动词，be proud to do sth.“为做某事而骄傲”为固定搭配，应用learn“学习”的不定式。故填to learn。
17．考查冠词。句意：自从从俄罗斯回来后，陆毅伟并没有因为比赛的成功而骄傲到不愿意学习新事物；相反，他开始了在上海理工大学的新生活，再次学习园林设计。此处泛指“一种新的生活”，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“知识非常重要。在我看来，如果一个人有做某事的天赋，但缺乏知识，他是不会成功的。”if引导的条件状语从句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，本空用do“做”的动名词，作介词for的宾语。故填doing。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
12．Dear Lucy,
It is nice hearing from you and knowing that you are quite interested in sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.
Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. Moreover, there is no better way to be acquainted with the local culture and customs than accepting my invitation to come to China in person.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友 Lucy 来信表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，要求考生李华给她提一些学习建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
对……有益：be of benefit→be beneficial
除了：apart from→besides
为了：so as to→in order to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China.
拓展句：Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise that you should read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
13．As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Anna standing behind me, holding out the piece of paper. It was a drawing of us, holding hands and smiling. Underneath it, she had written: “I’ m sorry. Can we be friends again ” I looked at her, and saw the sincerity in her eyes. I got emotional and hugged her. I said: “I’ m sorry too. Of course we can be friends again.”
Anna and I both smiled and cried. We forgave each other, and promised to never fight again. We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. We walked back to class, feeling happy and relieved. I had almost lost my best friend, but I had found her again. We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. I will never forget that day, and I will always value our friendship.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好朋友安娜产生了分歧，她们都说了言不由衷的话。都提高了嗓门，伤害了彼此的感情。课间休息时，作者看见安娜坐在长凳上，看上去孤独而悲伤。她手里拿着一张纸，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。作者感到一阵悔恨。我想去找她。但作者没有勇气。作者转身走开了。作者以为她们的友谊就此结束了，她们再也不会说话了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我走回教室时，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀”可知，第一段可描写作者与安娜和好的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“安娜和我都笑着哭了。”可知，第二段可描写她们彼此原谅的对方以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：安娜手里拿着纸，写着“对不起。我们还能做朋友吗 ”——作者感到了真诚——道歉——承诺——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看：look at /watch
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③意识到：realize /be aware of
④珍视：value/treasure
情绪类
①快乐的：happy/pleased
②宽慰的：comforting/relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)

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