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八年下期末测试英语
题号 一 二 三 四 总分
得分
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
（ ）1. A. Yes. I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I don’t.
（ ）2. A. I had a cold. B. I had lunch. C. I had a good time.
（ ）3. A. Since two days. B. Two years ago. C. For three years.
（ ）4. A. He was watching TV. B. She was reading. C. He is playing games.
（ ）5. A. The Nile. B. The Yellow River. C. The Yangtze River.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
（ ）6. A. Little Women. B. Harry Potter. C. Treasure Island.
（ ）7. A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
（ ）8. A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the hospital.
（ ）9. A. For three days. B. For a month. C. For two weeks.
（ ）10. A. The US. B. China. C. Japan.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关（10分）
11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（10分）
（ ）16. Cindy A. Harry Potter
（ ）17. Bill B. Tom Sawyer
（ ）18. Jane C. Cinderella
（ ）19. Gina D. Little Women
（ ）20. John E. Journey to the West
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
V.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
（ ）1. Look! There is _______ island in the middle of _______ lake.
A. a; / B. an; the C. a; a
（ ）2. This pair of shoes doesn’t _______ me. Do you have a larger size
A. allow B. wear C. fit
（ ）3. Let me take your temperature-to see if you have a _______.
A. cough B. fever C. headache
（ ）4. Jim _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to
（ ）5. The rubbish is everywhere. It’s _______ that you should _______.
A. clear; clear them out B. clearly; clear it out C. clear; clear it out
Ⅵ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A. It was very cool. B. Where have you visited C. I have been to Changchun. D. I went there two months ago. E. How did you go there F. What do you think of them
A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
B: 1. ________
A: Changchun Oh, a beautiful city! What was the weather like there
B: 2. ________
A: When did you go to Changchun
B: 3. ________
A: How long have you been there
B: I have been there for a week.
A: 4. ________
B: North Lake Park and Changying Century City.
A: 5. ________
B: They are very beautiful!
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅶ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Good morning, Judy. 1. _______________________
B: I’m reading a story.
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about a girl named Alice. She lived near a big river. There were many fish in it. One day, she wanted to get some fish for her grandma. But she fell into the river.
A: That’s terrible. 2. _______________________
B: No, she couldn’t. She was very afraid.
A: That was too bad. 3. _______________________
B: Then, a bird saved her.
A: A bird 4. _______________________
B: Oh, you can read it here, and then you will know how it saved her, Tim. It’s time for my math class. 5. _______________________.
A: OK. Bye.
B: Bye.
Ⅷ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
The Greens have been to 1 of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 2 is Paris. The Greens 3 in Beijing for half a month 4 the summer vacation. They enjoyed 5 there. They’ve been to many great places. During the 6 two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very 7 and there were many people 8 photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They 9 a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the 10 places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day visitine the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very excited and they took lots of pictures there!
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
（ ）1. A. one B. two C. three
（ ）2. A. other B. another C. the other
（ ）3. A. has gone B. has been C. have been
（ ）4. A. to B. for C. from
（ ）5. A. them B. her C. themselves
（ ）6. A. one B. first C. two
（ ）7. A. long B. small C. large
（ ）8. A. to take B. take C. taking
（ ）9. A. have B. has C. had
（ ）10. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous
Ⅸ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A. hold B. own C. regarded D. shame E. especially F. to G. search H. Among I. opposite J. truthful K. bedroom L. part
Last week, I went to my hometown to 1 for something new for my holiday composition. 2 all the news about the mountain village, I was only interested in people’s daily lives. So I became friends with Mr. Liu. He’s lived in the village since last century. His home is 3 a junior high school. He works in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a worker, Mr. Liu is a 4 man and he owns many old things.
Once Mr. Liu had a yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his 5 . They were soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and so on. To be honest, Mr. Liu felt sad to 6 with certain old things. He 7 them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet memories, 8 his childhood. So he held them and checked them out again and again before selling.
According to him, he thinks it is a 9 that he can’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is considering giving all his money 10 the school.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
三、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅹ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
One day, an old woman found a peach（桃子）in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotarō. When Momotarō grew up, he started to fight bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotarō beat them and went back home safely. A kind old man created（创造）Pinocchio from wood and treated（对待）him as his son. Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, a whale ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
（ ）1. Who found the peach in the river
A. An old woman. B. An old man. C. An old couple. D. Momotarō.
（ ）2. What did Pinocchio enjoy doing
A. Cutting wood. B. Going to school. C. Helping others. D. Hanging out.
（ ）3. Pinocchio’s_______ act made him become a real man at last.
A. friendly B. brave C. funny D. bad
（ ）4. What did Momotarō and Pinocchio have in common
A. They both came from a peach. B. They didn’t love their fathers.
C. They were not born humans. D. They both loved to fight bad men.
（ ）5. What do we know from the passage
A. Momotarō loved eating peaches.
B. Momotarō got hurt in the fight.
C. Pinocchio had three animal friends.
D. Pinocchio saved his father from the whale.
（B）
I am Li Ping. I have been in England for two months now. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time to write letters.
I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College in London. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here.
I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in China. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
（ ）1. The writer came to London _______.
A. for travelling only B. to learn cooking
C. to make a living D. to study
（ ）2. The writer came to London from _______.
A. America B. Europe C. China D. Africa
（ ）3. The writer did not write the letter earlier because _______.
A. she had forgotten her friend B. she was too busy to write
C. she was sad D. she was lonely
（ ）4. The writer will study at _______.
A. King’s College in London B. King’s College in the US
C. Saint College in London D. Harvard in the US
（ ）5. How did the writer feel when people did not put out their hands during the first few weeks
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Excited.
（C）
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played with balls in the parking lot（停车场）. Our neighbors often talked about our faults（过错）because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights. Most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 pm to 6 pm. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, and popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
（ ）1. Most of the time they shouted too loudly and made neighbors annoyed.
（ ）2. They played together once a week.
（ ）3. They always had an angry argument with each other.
（ ）4. The group started to be smaller and smaller.
（ ）5. They stopped playing after some years because they grew up.
（D）
Once upon a time, there was a prince named Henry. Although his father, the King, loved him very much and offered him everything he needed, 1. _______. The King tried every possible way to cheer Henry up. But Henry was still not happy.
One day, a man called Arthur went to see the King and said, “I have a way to make Henry happy 2. _______.” The King agreed and asked him to have a try. Arthur took Henry to his flowerbed（花圃）with no plants in it and told him it had a secret（秘密）. Henry was interested and asked Arthur what the secret was. Arthur explained, “You will know it 3. _______”
From then on, Henry walked around the flowerbed every day. One day, he caught a cold and coughed badly. However, 4. _______. He continued walking around the flowerbed.
Many days passed. One morning, Henry noticed little plants coming up. Day after day, he saw them make lines（线条）and noticed that 5. _______. He thought about the spelling and finally got a sentence: DO SOME GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY AND YOU WILL BE HAPPY.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. he didn’t want to give up B. he never smiled C. he had many things D. the lines made some letters E. as long as you watch the flowerbed every day F. if you allow me to take him to my home in the countryside
（E）
（ ）1. All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions.
（ ）2. First, enough sleep is important to our health. We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help us get a good sleep. We can go’ to bed early and get up early. It’s not good for us to stay up late.
（ ）3. Second, it’s best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink milk or tea without too much sugar. We should have healthy eating habits.
（ ）4. Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.
（ ）5. Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. And see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. Eating right food B. Doing more exercise C. Having enough sleep D. Brushing teeth E. Some suggestions F. A happy day
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空一词。（5分）
How to keep 6. _______
★We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s 7. _______ for us to stay up late.
★We had better 8. _______ the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.
★We should do more 9. _______ to make bodies stronger.
★Brush our teeth 10. _______a day.
（F）
Dr. Martin Luther King was a great man because he worked for racial equality（种族平等）and civil rights（民权）in the United States. He was born on January 15th, 1929. When he grew older, he was told that he could not play with his friends because they were white and he was black.
Young Martin was a good student in school. He finished high school at the age of 15, and in 1948, he got a degree from Morehouse College. In 1851, Martin went on to study at Boston University and got another degree in 1955.
After he finished college, Dr. King became a minister and moved to Alabama. During the 1950s, Dr. King did a lot for civil rights and racial equality. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
On the evening of April 4th, 1968, Martin Luther King was murdered in Memphic, Tennessee. To remember him, people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January. Also, August 28th, the day of Dr. King’s I have a dream speech, is called “Dream Day”.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
1. Why was Martin Luther King a great man
2. When was Martin Luther King born
3. Where did Martin Luther King get degree in 1955
4. How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Nobel Peace Prize
5. Do people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January to remember him
四、写作（15分）
Ⅺ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇80-90词的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。
内容包括：1.存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。
2.看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。
3.发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。
参考词汇：经典的classical
要求：1.文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。
2.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Reading is very important. _________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
八年下期末测试英语
参考答案
听力部分
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1. Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet
2. What’s wrong with you
3. How long have you been in Jilin
4. What was he doing when his father was cooking
5. Which is the longest river in China
1-5 BACAC
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
6. W: I have read Little Women. What about you, Jim
M: I have never read it. I have read Harry Potter.
Q: What has Jim read
7. W: I went to the Great Wall during the May Day holiday. How about you, Tom
M: I have been to the Great Wall twice.
Q: How many times has Tom been to the Great Wall
8. W: Jack isn’t in school. What’s the matter with him
M: He had a headache. He went to the hospital.
Q: Where did Jack go that day
9. W: Hi, Bob. Your bike is so nice. Who bought it for you
M: My father bought it for me two weeks ago.
Q: How long has Bob had the bike
10. W: China is about the same size as the US.
M: I see. It is the biggest country in Asia.
Q: Which is the biggest country in Asia
6-10 BACCB
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）
11. The young man has gone to Japan by ship.
12. Claudia and Jack went to the space museum last week.
13. He has had the watch for two years.
14. He had to see a doctor because he had a headache.
15. Could you please take care of the dog for me
11-15 EADCB
Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。
Miss Li asked a question in Chinese class, “What book have you read ” Cindy said, “I have read Journey to the West. I like Monkey King.” Bill said, “I have read Cinderella.” Jane said, “I have read Harry Potter. It is very interesting.” Gina said, “I have read Little Women. The story is very moving.” John said, “I have read Tom Sawyer twice. I like Tom Sawyer. He is a happy man.”
16-20 ECADB
笔试部分
Ⅴ. 1-5 BCBBC
Ⅵ. 1-5 CADBF
Ⅶ. 1. What are you doing
2. Could she swim
3. What happened then
4. How did it save Alice
5. I have to go now
Ⅷ. 1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BCCCC
Ⅸ. 1-5 GHIJK 6-10 LCEDF
Ⅹ.（A）1-5 ADBCD
（B）1-5 DCBAC
（C）1-5 TFFTT
（D）1-5 BFEAD
（E）（a）1-5 ECABD （b）6. healthy 7. bad 8. eat 9. exercise 10. twice
（F）1. Because he worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States.
2. He was born on January 15th, 1929.
3. At Boston University.
4. He was 35.
5. Yes.
Ⅺ. Dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading can improve our study. The more we read, the more we will learn. And our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their free time. I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classical books. Let reading become a part of our life!
Thank you.

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