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人教版七上Unit 7 Happy birthday!初中词汇派生法学单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 celebrate /'sel bre t/ v. 庆祝 We celebrate Christmas with gifts. 我们用礼物庆祝圣诞节。 celebration / sel 'bre n/ n. 庆典 They held a big celebration for the victory. 他们为胜利举办了盛大的庆典。
2 surprise /s 'pra z/ n. 惊奇；v. 使意外 The news gave her a big surprise. 这个消息让她大吃一惊。 surprising /s 'pra z / adj. 令人惊讶的 surprised /s 'pra zd/ adj. 感到惊讶的 surprisingly /s 'pra z li/ adv. 惊讶地 It's surprising that he finished the work so quickly. 他这么快完成工作，真令人惊讶。 I was surprised to see him at the party. 我在派对上见到他很惊讶。 Surprisingly, the little boy can speak three languages. 令人惊讶的是，这个小男孩会说三种语言。
3 sale /se l/ n. 出售 The store has a big sale today. 这家商店今天大减价。 sell /sel/ v. 卖 salesman /'se lzm n/ n. 销售员 saleswoman /'se lzw m n/ n. 女销售员 He sells books in the bookstore. 他在书店卖书。 The salesman helped me choose a new phone. 销售员帮我选了一部新手机。 My aunt is a saleswoman in a clothing store. 我阿姨是服装店的女销售员。
4 total /'t tl/ n. 总数；adj. 总的 The total cost is 100 yuan. 总费用是100元。 totally /'t t li/ adv. 完全地totaled /'t tld/ v. 总计（美式拼写） I totally agree with your idea. 我完全同意你的想法。The expenses totaled 500 dollars last month. 上个月的费用总计500美元。
5 list /l st/ n. 清单；v. 列清单 Make a list of things you need to buy. 列一张你需要买的东西的清单。 listed /l st d/ adj. 列出的 The listed items are all necessary for the trip. 列出的物品都是旅行必备的。
6 own / n/ adj. 自己的 She has her own room. 她有自己的房间。 owner /' n (r)/ n. 所有者 ownership /' n p/ n. 所有权 The owner of the dog is looking for it. 狗的主人在找它。 Who has the ownership of this house 这所房子的所有权归谁？
7 international / nt 'n n l/ adj. 国际的 The city holds an international food festival every year. 这座城市每年举办国际美食节。 internationally / nt 'n n li/ adv. 国际地 national /'n n l/ adj. 国家的 nation /'ne n/ n. 国家 This brand is internationally famous. 这个品牌在国际上很有名。 We sang the national anthem at the opening ceremony. 我们在开幕式上唱了国歌。 Many nations take part in the Olympic Games. 许多国家参加奥运会。
8 mark /mɑ k/ v. 做记号；n. 记号 Please mark the correct answers with a pen. 请用钢笔标出正确答案。 marked /mɑ kt/ adj. 有标记的marker /'mɑ k (r)/ n. 记号笔 The marked pages are important for the exam. 做了标记的页码对考试很重要。 Can I borrow your marker to color the picture 我能借你的记号笔给画涂色吗？
9 national /'n n l/ adj. 国家的 We have a national holiday on October 1st. 我们在10月1日有国定假日。 nation /'ne n/ n. 国家nationality / n 'n l ti/ n. 国籍 nationally /'n n li/ adv. 全国地 China is a great nation with a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。 What's your nationality 你是什么国籍？ This news was reported nationally. 这条新闻被全国报道。
10 found /fa nd/ v. 创建 The school was founded in 1950. 这所学校创建于1950年。 founded /'fa nd d/ v. 创立（过去式/过去分词）foundation /fa n'de n/ n. 基础；基金会 The company was founded by two young men. 这家公司由两个年轻人创立。 Reading is the foundation of learning. 阅读是学习的基础。
11 meaningful /'mi n fl/ adj. 重要的 We had a meaningful discussion about teamwork. 我们就团队合作进行了一次有意义的讨论。 meaning /'mi n / n. 意义meaningless /'mi n l s/ adj. 无意义的meaningfully /'mi n f li/ adv. 意味深长地 Do you know the meaning of this word 你知道这个单词的意思吗？ Arguing about such小事 is meaningless. 为这样的小事争吵是无意义的。
12 post /p st/ n. 帖子；v. 发布 She wrote a post about her daily life. 她写了一篇关于日常生活的帖子。 poster /'p st (r)/ n. 海报posted /'p st d/ adj. 已发布的 We made a poster to advertise the school concert. 我们制作了一张海报宣传学校音乐会。
13 contact /'k nt kt/ n. 联系；v. 联络 Keep in contact with me when you arrive. 你到达后和我保持联系。 contacted /'k nt kt d/ v. 联系（过去式/过去分词） I contacted my friend by phone yesterday. 我昨天打电话联系了朋友。
14 symbol /'s mbl/ n. 象征 The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 symbolic /s m'b l k/ adj. 象征性的 The ceremony had symbolic meaning for the local people. 这个仪式对当地人有象征意义。
15 village /'v l d / n. 村庄 I grew up in a small village. 我在一个小村庄长大。 villager /'v l d (r)/ n. 村民 The villagers helped each other during the flood. 洪水期间村民们互相帮助。
16 grow /ɡr / v. 成长 Plants grow faster in spring. 植物在春天生长得更快。 grew /ɡru / v. 成长（过去式）grown /ɡr n/ v. 成长（过去分词）growth /ɡr θ/ n. 增长 He grew tall after he started playing basketball. 他开始打篮球后长高了。 The tree has grown very big in the past ten years. 这棵树在过去十年里长得很大。
17 blow /bl / v. 吹 The wind is blowing strongly. 风刮得很猛。 blew /blu / v. 吹（过去式）blown /bl n/ v. 吹（过去分词）blower /'bl (r)/ n. 吹风机 The wind blew my hat off. 风把我的帽子吹掉了。 Leaves have been blown onto the road. 树叶被吹到了路上。
18 enjoy / n'd / v. 享受 I enjoy reading books in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。 enjoyable / n'd bl/ adj. 令人愉快的enjoyment / n'd m nt/ n. 享受 We had an enjoyable time at the party. 我们在派对上度过了愉快的时光。
19 later /'le t (r)/ adv. 以后 See you later! 一会儿见！ late /le t/ adj. 晚的latest /'le t st/ adj. 最新的 Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。

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