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人教版九全 Unit 1 How can we become good learners 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 conversation / k nv se n/ n. 交谈 We had a long conversation about her plans. 我们就她的计划进行了长时间的交谈。 converse /k n v (r)s/ v. 交谈 conversational / k nv se nl/ adj. 交谈的 1. They love to converse about science. 他们喜欢谈论科学。 2. His conversational skills help him make friends easily. 他的交谈技巧让他容易交朋友。
2 aloud / la d/ adv. 大声地 She read the poem aloud in class. 她在课堂上大声朗读了这首诗。 loud /la d/ adj. 大声的 2. louder / la d (r)/ adj. 更大声的 1. The music was too loud for my ears. 这音乐对我来说太吵了。 2. Can you speak louder I can't hear you. 你能大点声吗？我听不见。
3 pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音 Her pronunciation of English words is very clear. 她英语单词的发音非常清晰。 1. pronounce /pr na ns/ v. 发音 Can you pronounce this word for me 你能帮我读这个单词吗？
4 patient / pe nt/ adj. 有耐心的 Teachers should be patient with students. 老师应该对学生有耐心。 1. patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心2. patiently / pe ntli/ adv. 耐心地 1. Learning a language requires a lot of patience. 学习语言需要很多耐心。 2. She waited patiently for the bus in the rain. 她在雨中耐心地等公交车。
5 secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密 Keep this secret between us. 把这个秘密保存在我们之间。 secretly / si kr tli/ adv. 秘密地 2. secretive / si kr t v/ adj. 保密的 They met secretly in the park. 他们在公园秘密见面。 2. He is very secretive about his family. 他对家人的事很保密。
6 expression / k spre n/ n. 表情 Her facial expression showed she was happy. 她的面部表情显示她很开心。 1. express / k spres/ v. 表达2. expressive / k spres v/ adj. 有表现力的 1. Can you express your feelings in words 你能用语言表达你的感受吗？ 2. The dancer's movements are very expressive. 舞者的动作很有表现力。
7 discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现 The discovery of a new planet excited scientists. 新行星的发现让科学家们很兴奋。
8 grammar / ɡr m (r)/ n. 语法 He is good at learning grammar rules. 他擅长学习语法规则。 grammatical /ɡr m t kl/ adj. 语法的 This sentence has a grammatical mistake. 这个句子有一个语法错误。
9 repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复 Please repeat the question slowly. 请慢慢重复一下这个问题。 repetition / rep t n/ n. 重复 2. repetitive /r pet t v/ adj. 重复的 1. Repetition helps remember new words. 重复有助于记忆新单词。 2. Doing the same job every day can be repetitive. 每天做同样的工作可能会重复乏味。
10 note /n t/ n. 笔记 She took notes while listening to the teacher. 她听老师讲课时做笔记。 notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本 2. noted / n t d/ adj. 著名的 I bought a new notebook for math class. 我买了一本新笔记本上数学课。 2. The city is noted for its beautiful parks. 这座城市以美丽的公园闻名。
11 physics / f z ks/ n. 物理 Physics is my favorite science subject. 物理是我最喜欢的理科科目。 physical / f z kl/ adj. 物理的；身体的 2. physicist / f z s st/ n. 物理学家 1. Doing exercise is good for physical health. 锻炼对身体健康有好处。 2. Einstein was a famous physicist. 爱因斯坦是著名的物理学家。
12 chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学 We do chemistry experiments in the lab. 我们在实验室做化学实验。 chemical / kem kl/ adj. 化学的 2. chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家；药剂师 1. Water is not a chemical element. 水不是化学元素。 2. A chemist studies the properties of matter. 化学家研究物质的性质。
13 memorize / mem ra z/ v. 记忆 It's hard to memorize all these new words. 记住所有这些新单词很难。 memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆 2. memorable / mem r bl/ adj. 难忘的 1. His memory is so good that he can recite the poem. 他的记忆力很好，可以背诵这首诗。 2. The trip to the beach was a memorable experience. 海滩之旅是一次难忘的经历。
14 novel / n vl/ n. 小说 She enjoys reading novels in her free time. 她喜欢在空闲时间读小说。 novelist / n v l st/ n. 小说家 2. novel / n vl/ adj. 新颖的 1. The novelist wrote a best-selling book. 这位小说家写了一本畅销书。 2. He has a novel idea for the science project. 他对科学项目有一个新颖的想法。
15 pronounce /pr na ns/ v. 发音 Many students can't pronounce "th" correctly. 许多学生不能正确发音“th”。 pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音 Good pronunciation makes your English easier to understand. 好的发音让你的英语更容易理解。
16 increase / n kri s/ v. 增加 The price of food has increased this year. 今年食品价格上涨了。 increasing / n kri s / adj. 增长的 2. increasingly / n kri s li/ adv. 日益 1. The increasing population is a big problem. 不断增长的人口是个大问题。 2. She becomes increasingly interested in history. 她对历史越来越感兴趣。
17 speed /spi d/ n. 速度 The car was driving at a high speed. 汽车以高速行驶。 speedy / spi di/ adj. 快速的 We need a speedy response to this problem. 我们需要对这个问题快速回应。
18 review /r vju / v. & n. 回顾 We should review the lessons before the exam. 我们应该在考试前复习功课。 reviewer /r vju (r)/ n. 评论家 The reviewer wrote a positive article about the movie. 评论家写了一篇关于这部电影的正面文章。
19 partner / pɑ (r)tn (r)/ n. 搭档 She is my partner in the science project. 她是我科学项目的搭档。 partnership / pɑ (r)tn p/ n. 合作关系 Their partnership helped them win the competition. 他们的合作关系帮助他们赢得了比赛。
20 born /b (r)n/ v. 出生 He was born in a small town. 他出生在一个小镇。 newborn / nju b (r)n/ adj. 新生的 2. unborn / n b (r)n/ adj. 未出生的 1. The hospital cares for newborn babies. 医院照顾新生儿。 2. The story is about protecting unborn children. 这个故事是关于保护未出生的孩子。
21 ability / b l ti/ n. 能力 He has the ability to solve difficult problems. 他有解决难题的能力。 able / e bl/ adj. 能够的 2. unable / n e bl/ adj. 不能的 1. She is able to play the piano well. 她钢琴弹得很好。 2. I was unable to attend the meeting yesterday. 我昨天没能参加会议。
22 create /kri e t/ v. 创造 Artists create beautiful paintings. 艺术家创造美丽的画作。 1. creation /kri e n/ n. 创造2. creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的 1. The creation of the new app took six months. 新应用的创建花了六个月。 2. Children are usually very creative. 孩子们通常很有创造力。
23 brain /bre n/ n. 大脑 The human brain is a complex organ. 人类的大脑是复杂的器官。 brainy / bre ni/ adj. 聪明的 2. brainstorm / bre nst (r)m/ v. 头脑风暴 1. He is a brainy student who always gets good grades. 他是个聪明的学生，总是得高分。 2. Let's brainstorm some ideas for the party. 我们为聚会头脑风暴一些想法吧。
24 active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的 She is active in school activities. 她在学校活动中很活跃。 1. activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动2. actively / kt vli/ adv. 活跃地 1. The school offers many after-school activities. 学校提供许多课外活动。 2. He actively participates in the discussion. 他积极参与讨论。
25 attention / ten n/ n. 注意 Please pay attention to the teacher's words. 请注意老师的话。 attend / tend/ v. 参加；注意 2. attentive / tent v/ adj. 专注的 1. Did you attend the math class yesterday 你昨天上数学课了吗？ 2. The attentive students listened carefully to the lecture. 专注的学生认真听讲座。
26 connect /k nekt/ v. 连接 The bridge connects the two sides of the river. 这座桥连接河的两岸。 connection /k nek n/ n. 连接 2. connective /k nekt v/ adj. 连接的 1. There is a strong connection between exercise and health. 锻炼和健康之间有密切联系。 2. "And" is a connective word in English. “And”是英语中的连接词。
27 knowledge / n l d / n. 知识 Reading books helps gain knowledge. 读书有助于获取知识。 knowledgeable / n l d bl/ adj. 有知识的 He is knowledgeable about history and science. 他在历史和科学方面知识渊博。
28 wisely / wa zli/ adv. 明智地 You should spend your money wisely. 你应该明智地花钱。 wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的 2. wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧 1. It's wise to study hard before the exam. 考试前努力学习是明智的。 2. The old man is full of wisdom and experience. 这位老人充满智慧和经验。

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