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人教版九全 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 stranger / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人 The little girl is afraid of strangers. 小女孩害怕陌生人。 strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 strangely / stre nd li/ adv. 奇怪地 There is a strange noise outside. 外面有奇怪的声音。 He acted strangely yesterday. 他昨天行为奇怪。
2 relative / rel t v/ n. 亲属；亲戚 Most of my relatives live in the countryside. 我的大多数亲戚住在乡下。 relate /r le t/ v. 联系；关联relation /r le n/ n. 关系；联系 How do these two events relate to each other 这两件事如何相互关联？ The relation between parents and children is important. 父母和孩子之间的关系很重要。
3 pound /pa nd/ n. 磅；英镑 She lost five pounds after exercising. 她锻炼后瘦了五磅。 pound /pa nd/ v. 重击；敲打 pounded / pa nd d/ adj. 捣碎的；被重击的 He pounded the meat with a hammer. 他用锤子敲打肉。 The pounded garlic smells strong. 捣碎的大蒜味道很浓。
4 goddess / ɡ des/ n. 女神 In the story, the goddess gave him a magic gift. 故事中，女神给了他一份神奇的礼物。 god /ɡ d/ n. 神；上帝 godly / ɡ dli/ adj. 虔诚的；神圣的 Many ancient cultures believed in multiple gods. 许多古代文化信仰多神。 She lived a godly life and helped others. 她过着虔诚的生活并帮助他人。
5 steal /sti l/ v. 偷；窃取 Someone stole her wallet on the bus. 有人在公交车上偷了她的钱包。 stealing / sti l / n. 偷窃行为；adj. 偷窃的 stolen / st l n/ adj. 被偷的；偷来的 Stealing is against the law. 偷窃是违法的。 The police found the stolen bike in the garage. 警察在车库找到了被偷的自行车。
6 lay /le / v. 放置；产卵 The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。 layer / le (r)/ n. 层；层次laying / le / n. 产卵；放置 The cake has three layers of cream. 蛋糕有三层奶油。 The laying of eggs is a natural process for hens. 产卵是母鸡的自然过程。
7 garden / ɡɑ (r)dn/ n. 花园 They planted roses in the garden. 他们在花园里种了玫瑰。 garden / ɡɑ (r)dn/ v. 从事园艺；种植 gardener / ɡɑ (r)dn (r)/ n. 园丁；花匠 She gardens every weekend to relax. 她每个周末都做园艺来放松。 The gardener waters the plants every morning. 园丁每天早上给植物浇水。
8 tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统 Eating dumplings is a Chinese New Year tradition. 吃饺子是中国新年的传统。 traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的 traditionally /tr d n li/ adv. 传统上地 We held a traditional wedding ceremony. 我们举办了一场传统的婚礼仪式。 Traditionally, families gather for dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival. 传统上，家人在中秋节团聚吃晚餐。
9 admire / d ma (r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕 I admire her for her courage. 我因她的勇气而仰慕她。 admiration / dm re n/ n. 钦佩；赞赏 admirable / d ma r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 Her performance won everyone's admiration. 她的表演赢得了所有人的赞赏。His hard work is admirable. 他的努力令人钦佩。
10 treat /tri t/ v. 招待；n. 款待 She treated us to ice cream yesterday. 她昨天请我们吃了冰淇淋。 treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 治疗；对待；款待 The doctor recommended a new treatment for her illness. 医生推荐了一种治疗她疾病的新方法。
11 tie /ta / n. 领带；v. 捆；束 He wore a blue tie to the party. 他去派对时系了一条蓝色领带。 tying / ta / n. 系；打结 tied /ta d/ adj. 系住的；捆绑的 Tying shoelaces is a basic skill. 系鞋带是一项基本技能。 The dog was tied to a tree. 狗被拴在树上。
12 togetherness /t ɡe n s/ n. 和睦相处 Family gatherings bring us togetherness. 家庭聚会带给我们和睦感。 together /t ɡe (r)/ adv. 一起；共同 We worked together to finish the project. 我们一起努力完成了项目。
13 happiness / h pin s/ n. 快乐 Reading books brings her great happiness. 读书给她带来极大的快乐。 happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的happily / h pili/ adv. 快乐地 She felt happy when she received the gift. 她收到礼物时感到很开心。 They sang happily at the party. 他们在派对上快乐地唱歌。
14 riddle / r dl/ n. 谜；谜语 Can you solve this riddle 你能解开这个谜语吗？ riddle / r dl/ v. 解谜；迷惑riddling / r dl / adj. 谜一般的；令人困惑的 The problem riddles me— I can't find the answer. 这个问题难住了我，我找不到答案。 His words left us with riddling questions. 他的话给我们留下了令人困惑的问题。
15 celebration / sel bre n/ n. 庆典 We held a celebration for her birthday. 我们为她的生日举办了庆典。 celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝celebratory / sel br t ri/ adj. 庆祝的 They celebrate Christmas with their families. 他们和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 The room was decorated with celebratory balloons. 房间里装饰着庆祝的气球。
16 gather / ɡ (r)/ v. 聚集 People gathered in the square to watch the performance. 人们聚集在广场上观看表演。 gathering / ɡ r / n. 聚会；聚集gatherer / ɡ r (r)/ n. 收集者 We had a small gathering with friends last weekend. 上周末我们和朋友举行了一个小型聚会。 The gatherer collected fruits in the forest. 采集者在森林里收集水果。
17 custom / k st m/ n. 风俗；习俗 It's a local custom to eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. 端午节吃粽子是当地的习俗。 customary / k st m ri/ adj. 习惯的；惯例的 It's customary to give gifts during the Spring Festival. 春节期间送礼物是惯例。
18 involve / n v lv/ v. 包含；牵涉 The project involves many different teams. 这个项目牵涉到许多不同的团队。 involvement / n v lvm nt/ n. 参与；牵连involved / n v lvd/ adj. 复杂的；卷入的 Her involvement in the club helped her make new friends. 她参与俱乐部帮助她结交了新朋友。 The case became more involved as new evidence appeared. 随着新证据的出现，案件变得更复杂了。
19 crowd /kra d/ n. 人群；v. 挤满 A large crowd gathered at the concert. 音乐会上聚集了一大群人。 crowd /kra d/ v. 聚集；挤满crowded / kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的 Fans crowded the street to see the star. 粉丝们挤满街道想见到明星。 The bus was too crowded to find a seat. 公交车太拥挤了，找不到座位。
20 dust /d st/ n. 尘土；v. 擦灰 There is a layer of dust on the desk. 桌子上有一层灰尘。 dusty / d sti/ adj. 布满灰尘的dusting / d st / n. 除尘；撒粉 The old room was dark and dusty. 旧房间又暗又布满灰尘。 She finished the dusting before the guests arrived. 她在客人到来前完成了除尘工作。
21 express / k spres/ v. 表达 She expressed her thanks to everyone. 她向所有人表达了感谢。 expression / k spre n/ n. 表达；表情expressive / k spres v/ adj. 有表现力的 His facial expression showed he was angry. 他的面部表情显示他很生气。 The dancer's movements were very expressive. 舞者的动作很有表现力。
22 reunion / ri ju ni n/ n. 团圆 We had a family reunion during the New Year. 新年期间我们举行了家庭团圆会。 reunite / ri ju na t/ v. 重聚；团聚reunited / ri ju na t d/ adj. 重聚的；团圆的 The war separated many families, and they hoped to reunite. 战争拆散了许多家庭，他们希望重聚。 The reunited friends shared stories about their lives. 重聚的朋友们分享了他们的生活故事。
23 smell /smel/ v. 闻到；n. 气味 She can smell the flowers from the window. 她从窗户能闻到花的气味。 smelly / smeli/ adj. 有气味的；臭的 smelled/smelt /smeld/smelt/ adj. 闻起来……的 The garbage bin has a smelly odor. 垃圾桶有难闻的气味。 The bread smelled fresh when it came out of the oven. 面包出炉时闻起来很新鲜。
24 breeze /bri z/ n. 微风 A gentle breeze blew through the trees. 一阵微风穿过树林。 breezy / bri zi/ adj. 微风的；轻松的 It's a breezy day— perfect for a picnic. 今天微风习习，很适合野餐。
25 picnic / p kn k/ n. & v. 野餐 We had a picnic by the lake last Sunday. 上周日我们在湖边野餐了。 picnicking / p kn k / n. 野餐活动 picnicked / p kn kt/ v. 过去式/过去分词 Picnicking is a popular activity in spring. 野餐是春天受欢迎的活动。
26 coming / k m / adj. 即将发生的 We are preparing for the coming exam. 我们在为即将到来的考试做准备。 come /k m/ v. 来；到来coming / k m / n. 到来；临近 Come here and help me, please. 请过来帮我一下。 The coming of summer means longer days. 夏天的到来意味着白天变长。

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