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人教版九全 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 humorous / hju m r s/ adj. 有幽默感的 He is a humorous man. 他是个有幽默感的人。 humor / hju m r/ n. 幽默（美式）humour / hju m (r)/ n. 幽默（英式） humorously / hju m r sli/ adv. 幽默地 His sense of humor makes everyone like him. 他的幽默感让大家都喜欢他。 2. She told the story humourously. 她幽默地讲述了这个故事。
2 silent / sa l nt/ adj. 沉默的 The classroom was silent during the exam. 考试时教室一片寂静。 silence / sa l ns/ n. 沉默silently / sa l ntli/ adv. 沉默地 There was a long silence after his words. 他说完话后沉默了很久。 2. She walked away silently. 她默默地走开了。
3 helpful / helpfl/ adj. 有帮助的 The teacher’s advice is very helpful. 老师的建议很有帮助。 help /help/ v./n. 帮助 helpless / helpl s/ adj. 无助的 Can you help me with my math 你能帮我学数学吗？ 2. The little boy felt helpless when he lost his way. 小男孩迷路时感到无助。
4 score /sk (r)/ n. & v. 得分；进球 He scored 90 points in the English test. 他英语考试得了90分。 scorer / sk r (r)/ n. 得分者 The scorer of the winning goal was praised. 制胜球的得分者受到了表扬。
5 interview / nt (r)vju / v. & n. 采访；面试 She will interview for the job tomorrow. 她明天会参加这份工作的面试。 interviewer / nt (r)vju (r)/ n. 采访者 interviewee / nt (r)vju i / n. 被采访者 The interviewer asked many questions. 采访者问了很多问题。 2. The interviewee answered calmly. 被采访者冷静地回答。
6 Asian / e n/ adj. 亚洲（人）的 She is an Asian student. 她是一名亚洲学生。 Asia / e / n. 亚洲 China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
7 deal /di l/ v. 对付；对待 How do you deal with stress 你如何应对压力？ dealer / di l (r)/ n. 商人；交易者 The car dealer showed us several new models. 汽车经销商给我们展示了几款新车型。
8 shyness / a n s/ n. 害羞；腼腆 Her shyness made her afraid to speak in public. 她的害羞让她不敢在公共场合讲话。 shy / a / adj. 害羞的 shyly / a li/ adv. 害羞地 The shy girl always hides behind her mother. 那个害羞的女孩总是躲在妈妈身后。 2. He smiled shyly at the audience. 他害羞地对观众笑了笑。
9 private / pra v t/ adj. 私人的；私密的 She has a private room in the house. 她在房子里有一间私人房间。 privately / pra v tli/ adv. 私下地 privacy / pr v si/ n. 隐私 1. They talked privately about the problem. 他们私下讨论了这个问题。2. We should respect others’ privacy. 我们应该尊重他人的隐私。
10 guard /ɡɑ (r)d/ n. 警卫；v. 守卫 The guard stands at the gate every day. 警卫每天站在门口。 guardian / ɡɑ (r)di n/ n. 监护人；守卫者 Children’s guardians should take care of them. 孩子们的监护人应该照顾他们。
11 require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要；要求 The task requires a lot of patience. 这项任务需要很大的耐心。 requirement /r kwa m nt/ n. 要求 required /r kwa d/ adj. 必需的 What are the requirements for this job 这份工作的要求是什么？ 2. English is a required subject in our school. 英语是我们学校的必修科目。
12 European / j r pi n/ adj. 欧洲（人）的 He likes European culture. 他喜欢欧洲文化。 Europe / j r p/ n. 欧洲 France is a country in Europe. 法国是欧洲的一个国家。
13 African / fr k n/ adj. 非洲（人）的 She studies African history. 她研究非洲历史。 Africa / fr k / n. 非洲 The Sahara Desert is in Africa. 撒哈拉沙漠在非洲。
14 British / br t / adj. 英国（人）的 He speaks British English. 他说英式英语。 Britain / br tn/ n. 英国 London is the capital of Britain. 伦敦是英国的首都。
15 speech /spi t / n. 讲话；发言 She gave a speech at the meeting. 她在会议上发表了演讲。 speak /spi k/ v. 说话 speaker / spi k (r)/ n. 演讲者 1. Can you speak Chinese 你会说中文吗？2. The speaker talked about his experience. 演讲者讲述了他的经历。
16 public / p bl k/ n. 民众；adj. 公开的 The park is open to the public. 公园对公众开放。 publicly / p bl kli/ adv. 公开地 publication / p bl ke n/ n. 出版（可选） The decision was publicly announced. 该决定被公开宣布。 2. The publication of this book took two years. 这本书的出版花了两年时间。
17 influence / nflu ns/ v. & n. 影响 His words influenced my decision. 他的话影响了我的决定。 influential / nflu en l/ adj. 有影响力的 She is an influential person in the city. 她是这座城市里有影响力的人。
18 absent / bs nt/ adj. 缺席；不在 He was absent from school yesterday. 他昨天没来上学。 absence / bs ns/ n. 缺席absently / bs ntli/ adv. 心不在焉地 His absence made the class less interesting. 他的缺席让课堂没那么有趣了。 2. She looked at the paper absently. 她心不在焉地看着试卷。
19 fail /fe l/ v. 不及格；失败 He failed the math exam. 他数学考试不及格。 failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败failed /fe ld/ adj. 失败的 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 2. The failed plan made them disappointed. 失败的计划让他们很失望。
20 examination / ɡ z m ne n/ n. 考试 She is preparing for the final examination. 她在准备期末考试。 examine / ɡ z m n/ v. 检查；考试 The doctor examined the patient carefully. 医生仔细检查了病人。
21 exactly / ɡ z ktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地 That’s exactly what I want to say. 那正是我想说的。 exact / ɡ z kt/ adj. 确切的 What’s the exact time now 现在确切的时间是多少？
22 pride /pra d/ n. 自豪；骄傲 His parents take pride in his success. 他的父母为他的成功感到自豪。 proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的proudly / pra dli/ adv. 自豪地 She is proud of her achievements. 她为自己的成就感到自豪。 2. He proudly showed us his new bike. 他自豪地给我们看他的新自行车。
23 general / d enr l/ adj. 总的；普遍的 We had a general discussion about the plan. 我们对该计划进行了总体讨论。 generally / d enr li/ adv. 通常；普遍地 Generally speaking, he is a kind person. 总的来说，他是个善良的人。
24 introduction / ntr d k n/ n. 介绍 Let me make an introduction of my family. 让我介绍一下我的家人。 introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍 introduced / ntr dju st/ adj. 被介绍的 Can you introduce yourself to the class 你能向全班介绍一下自己吗？ 2. The introduced method is very useful. 被介绍的方法非常有用。

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