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【暑假衔接】2025 PEP版 四升五英语PEP第二部分 语法提优
第8 讲 一般疑问句
唤醒旧知
同学们，读一读上面的句子，你们发现什么规律了吗 上面的问句我们称之为一般疑问句，答句为一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答。
知识精讲
可以用 yes或 no来回答的疑问句为一般疑问句。
1.含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句
问句结构: Am/ Is/ Are/情态动词+主语(+其他)
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 am/ is/ are/情态动词.
否定回答: No, 主语+ am/ is/ are/情态动词+ not.例如:
— Are you in Class 2, Grade 1 你在一年级二班吗
— Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. 是的,我在。/不,我不在。
— Can you speak English 你会说英语吗
— Yes, I can./ No, I can't. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。
2.含实义动词的一般疑问句
问句结构: Do/ Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ do/ does.
否定回答: No, 主语+ don't/ doesn't. 例如:
— Does she live in Beijing 她住在北京吗
— Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.
是的，她住在北京。/不，她不住在北京。
典例解析
单项选择。
( )— Is it windy —
A. Yes, I do. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, I am.
【解析】由问句可知，这是一个一般疑问句，be动词为 is。 因此，肯定回答为“Yes, it is.”;否定回答为“No, it isn't.”。
【答案】B
巩固提优
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.— (be) this your bike — Yes, it is.
2.— Tom ride the bike — No, he . (can)
3.— you like apples — No,I . (do)
4.— these our clothes — No, they . (be)
5.— she like painting — No, she . (do)
二、单项选择。
( )1.— Are you a Chinese girl —
A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, you are.
( )2.— Is this your classroom — It's our library.
A. Yes, this is. B. No, this isn't. C. No, it isn't.
( )3.— Can you play football now
— I must finish my homework first.
A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you must. C. No, I can't.
( )4.— you like English — I think it's very interesting.
A. Am; Yes, I am. B. Do; Yes, I do. C. Do; No, I don't.
( )5.— he have any classes on Saturdays
— He has a swimming class in the afternoon.
A. Do; Yes, he do. B. Does; Yes, he does. C. Does; No, she doesn't.
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. We have a big playground. (改为一般疑问句)
you a big playground
2. This is the art room. (改为一般疑问句)
the art room
3. Do you have a library (作肯定回答)
, .
4. Is that the teachers’ office (作否定回答)
, .
5. Are these tomatoes (作否定回答)
, .
参考答案
一、1. Is 2. Can; can't 3. Do; don’ t 4. Are; aren't 5. Does; doesn't
二、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
三、1. Do; have 2. Is this 3. Yes; we do 4. No; it isn't5. No; they aren't
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