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人教版九全 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 survey / s (r)ve / n. 调查 We did a survey about students' hobbies.我们做了一项关于学生爱好的调查。 surveyor /s (r) ve (r)/ n. 调查员；测量员surveying / s (r)ve / n. 调查；测量 The surveyor is measuring the land.测量员正在测量土地。He is engaged in surveying work.他从事调查工作。
2 standard / st nd (r)d/ n. 标准 The standard of living has improved.生活水平提高了。 standardize / st nd (r)da z/ v. 使标准化standardized / st nd (r)da zd/ adj. 标准化的 We need to standardize the production process.我们需要标准化生产流程。This test uses standardized questions.这次考试使用标准化试题。
3 row /r / n. 一排 She sat in the front row of the classroom.她坐在教室的第一排。 rower / r (r)/ n. 划船者rowing / r / n. 划船运动 The rower won the competition.那位划船者赢得了比赛。Rowing is a popular sport on the lake.划船是湖上受欢迎的运动。
4 keyboard / ki b (r)d/ n. 键盘 He types on the keyboard quickly.他快速地在键盘上打字。 keyboardist / ki b (r)d st/ n. 键盘手keyboarding / ki b (r)d / n. 键盘输入 The keyboardist played a beautiful melody.键盘手弹奏了一段优美的旋律。Keyboarding skills are important for office work.键盘输入技能对办公室工作很重要。
5 method / meθ d/ n. 方法 This method is effective in solving problems.这种方法在解决问题时很有效。 methodical /m θ d kl/ adj. 有条理的methodically /m θ d kli/ adv. 有条理地 She has a methodical approach to study.她有有条理的学习方法。He organized the books methodically.他有条理地整理了书籍。
6 instruction / n str k n/ n. 指示 Follow the instructions on the package.按照包装上的说明操作。 instruct / n str kt/ v. 指导；命令instructive / n str kt v/ adj. 有教育意义的 The teacher instructs us to finish the task.老师指导我们完成任务。The story is very instructive for young readers.这个故事对年轻读者很有教育意义。
7 double / d bl/ v. 加倍 adj. 两倍的 The price has doubled in a year.价格在一年内翻倍了。 doubly / d bli/ adv. 加倍地doubling / d bl / n. 加倍 We need to work doubly hard today.我们今天需要加倍努力工作。The doubling of production met the demand.产量翻倍满足了需求。
9 overcome / v (r) k m/ v. 克服 She overcame her fear of speaking in public.她克服了当众演讲的恐惧。 overcome / v (r) k m/ adj. 被克服的overcomer / v (r) k m (r)/ n. 战胜者 The problem is now overcome.这个问题现在被解决了。He is an overcomer of difficulties.他是战胜困难的人。
10 graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. 毕业 He will graduate from high school next year.他明年将高中毕业。 graduation / ɡr d u e n/ n. 毕业graduated / ɡr d ue t d/ adj. 毕业的 The graduation ceremony will be held in June.毕业典礼将在六月举行。She is a graduated student of this school.她是这所学校的毕业生。
11 caring / ke r / adj. 体贴的 She is a caring person who helps others.她是个乐于助人、体贴的人。 care /ke (r)/ v. 关心 n. 照顾careful / ke (r)fl/ adj. 仔细的 He doesn't care about money.他不在乎钱。Be careful when crossing the road.过马路时要小心。
13 senior / si ni (r)/ adj. 高级的 He is a senior student in the college.他是大学里的高年级学生。 seniority / si ni r ti/ n. 资历seniorly / si ni li/ adv. 年长地选学 Seniority is important for this promotion.资历对这次晋升很重要。
14 text /tekst/ n. 课文 We need to recite the text tomorrow.我们明天需要背诵这篇课文。 textbook / tekstb k/ n. 教科书textual / tekst u l/ adj. 文本的 The textbook has many interesting stories.这本教科书有很多有趣的故事。Textual analysis helps understand the passage.文本分析有助于理解文章。
15 level / levl/ n. 水平 His English level is very high.他的英语水平很高。 levelly / levli/ adv. 水平地leveling / levl / n. 找平 The road is paved levelly.这条路铺得很平整。Leveling the ground is the first step.平整地面是第一步。
17 manager / m n d (r)/ n. 经理 The manager made a plan for the project.经理为项目制定了计划。 manage / m n d / v. 管理；经营management / m n d m nt/ n. 管理 He can manage the company well.他能很好地管理公司。Good management is key to success.良好的管理是成功的关键。
18 gentleman / d entlm n/ n. 先生 The gentleman helped the old lady cross the street.那位先生帮助老妇人过马路。 gentlemanly / d entlm nli/ adj. 绅士的gentlemanliness / d entlm nlin s/ n. 绅士风度选学 He has a gentlemanly manner.他举止绅士。
20 ceremony / ser m ni/ n. 典礼 The opening ceremony was very exciting.开幕式非常令人兴奋。 ceremonial / ser mo ni l/ adj. 仪式的ceremonially / ser mo ni li/ adv. 仪式上地 They wore ceremonial clothes for the event.他们为活动穿上了仪式性的服装。
21 congratulate /k n ɡr t ule t/ v. 祝贺 I congratulate you on your success.我祝贺你的成功。 congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝贺congratulatory /k n ɡr t l t ri/ adj. 祝贺的 Congratulations on your graduation!祝贺你毕业！She sent a congratulatory message.她发了一条祝贺信息。
22 thirsty / θ (r)sti/ adj. 渴望的；口渴的 He was thirsty after running.他跑步后口渴了。 thirst /θ (r)st/ n. 口渴；渴望thirstily / θ (r)st li/ adv. 口渴地 His thirst for knowledge is endless.他对知识的渴望无穷无尽。He drank water thirstily.他口渴地喝着水。
23 thankful / θ kfl/ adj. 感谢的 We are thankful for your help.我们感谢你的帮助。 thank /θ k/ v. 感谢 n. 感谢thankfully / θ kf li/ adv. 感谢地 Thank you for your support.感谢你的支持。Thankfully, we arrived on time.幸亏我们按时到达了。
25 task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务 Finish the task before Friday.在周五前完成任务。 tasker / tɑ sk (r)/ n. 做任务的人选学tasking / tɑ sk / n. 任务分配 Tasking the work fairly is important.公平分配任务很重要。
27 responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任心的 He is a responsible teacher.他是一位有责任心的老师。 respond /r sp nd/ v. 回应responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任 He didn't respond to my question.他没有回答我的问题。Taking responsibility is a sign of growth.承担责任是成长的标志。
28 separate / sepr t/ adj. 单独的 / sepre t/ v. 分开 Keep the two groups separate.让两组分开。 separation / sep re n/ n. 分离separately / sepr tli/ adv. 单独地 The separation of the two teams made the game fair.两队分开使比赛公平。Please answer the questions separately.请分别回答问题。
29 wing /w / n. 翅膀 The bird spread its wings and flew away.鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。 winged /w d/ adj. 有翅膀的wingless / w l s/ adj. 无翅膀的 The winged insect landed on the flower.有翅膀的昆虫落在花上。Some insects are wingless.有些昆虫没有翅膀。

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