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人教版七下 Unit 5 Here and now.语境学短语
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 at the moment 现在、此刻 I'm doing my homework at the moment. 我此刻正在做作业。 He's on the phone at the moment. 他现在在打电话。
2 work on 做、从事 He's working on his homework. 他在做家庭作业。 They are working on a new project. 他们在研究一个新项目。
3 hold on 别挂断电话、等一等 Hold on, please. I'll get him. 请别挂断，我去叫他。 Hold on! I'm coming. 等一等！我就来。
4 take a message 捎个口信 Can you take a message for her 你能给她捎个口信吗？ I'll take a message for you. 我会帮你捎口信。
5 leave a message 留口信 Please leave a message after the beep. 请在滴声后留口信。 He left a message for you. 他给你留了口信。
6 call back 回电话 Ask him to call me back. 让他给我回电话。 I'll call back later. 我稍后回电话。
7 look forward to 希望、期待 I look forward to seeing you. 我期待见到你。 She looks forward to the holiday. 她期待假期到来。
8 time zone 时区 China has one time zone. 中国只有一个时区。 What's the time zone in New York 纽约是什么时区？
9 around the world 世界各地 People around the world love peace. 世界各地的人都热爱和平。 He has friends around the world. 他在世界各地都有朋友。
10 right now 现在、立刻 I need to go right now. 我现在就得走。 Do it right now—don't wait! 立刻做，别等！
11 in a hurry 匆忙 He left in a hurry. 他匆忙离开了。 Don't eat in a hurry—enjoy your food. 别匆忙吃饭，慢慢享用。
12 such as 例如 I like fruits such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢苹果、香蕉之类的水果。 Animals such as tigers are dangerous. 像老虎这样的动物很危险。
13 side by side 并排（并列地） They walked side by side in the park. 他们在公园并排走着。 The two buildings stand side by side. 两栋楼并排而立。
14 drop off （开车）把某人送到某处 Can you drop me off at the school 你能把我送到学校吗？ He dropped his sister off at the station. 他把妹妹送到车站。
15 take part in 参加 I take part in the school sports meeting. 我参加学校运动会。 She takes part in many activities. 她参加很多活动。
16 rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期 Traffic is heavy during rush hour. 高峰期交通很拥堵。 I avoid driving during rush hour. 我避开高峰期开车。
17 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 We eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. 端午节我们吃粽子。 Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 端午节是中国传统节日。
18 Central Park 中央公园 They visited Central Park in New York. 他们参观了纽约的中央公园。 Central Park is a famous park in the US. 中央公园是美国著名的公园。
19 here and now 此时此地 Let's solve the problem here and now. 我们此时此地解决这个问题。 We need to act here and now. 我们需要此时此地行动。
20 make telephone calls 打电话 He makes telephone calls to his parents every day. 他每天给父母打电话。 She is making a telephone call. 她正在打电话。
21 answer telephone calls 接电话 Can you answer the telephone calls for me 你能帮我接电话吗？ He answered the telephone calls politely. 他礼貌地接了电话。
22 the way of life 生活方式 Everyone has their own way of life. 每个人都有自己的生活方式。 Her way of life is very healthy. 她的生活方式很健康。
23 at the same time 同时 She can sing and dance at the same time. 她能同时唱歌和跳舞。 They arrived at the same time. 他们同时到达。
24 play volleyball 打排球 We play volleyball after school. 我们放学后打排球。 He is good at playing volleyball. 他擅长打排球。
25 read a book 读书 I read a book every day. 我每天读书。 She is reading a book about animals. 她在读一本关于动物的书。
26 ride a bike 骑自行车 He rides a bike to school. 他骑自行车上学。 We often ride bikes in the park. 我们常在公园骑自行车。
27 wash dishes 洗碗 I help my mom wash dishes. 我帮妈妈洗碗。 She washes dishes after dinner. 她晚饭后洗碗。
28 be free to do sth. 有空做某事 I'm free to go shopping with you. 我有空和你去购物。 Are you free to play basketball this afternoon 你今天下午有空打篮球吗？
29 watch a film 看电影 Let's watch a film this weekend. 这个周末看电影吧。 He watched a funny film yesterday. 他昨天看了一部有趣的电影。
30 of course 当然 —Can I borrow your pen —Of course. —我能借你的笔吗？—当然可以。 Of course I'll help you. 我当然会帮你。
31 work on 致力于 He's working on his homework. 他在做家庭作业。 They are working on a new project. 他们在研究一个新项目。
32 something important 重要的事 This is something important. 这是重要的事。 Tell me something important. 告诉我重要的事。
33 walk one’s dog 遛狗 He walks his dog every morning. 他每天早上遛狗。 I like to walk my dog in the park. 我喜欢在公园遛狗。
34 have a holiday / spend the holiday 度假 We have a holiday in summer. 我们夏天度假。 They spent the holiday in the mountains. 他们在山里度假。
35 make zongzi 包粽子 We make zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. 端午节我们包粽子。 Can you teach me to make zongzi 你能教我包粽子吗？
36 feel better 感觉好多了 I feel better after taking medicine. 吃药后我感觉好多了。 She feels better today. 她今天感觉好多了。
37 have fun 玩得高兴 We had fun at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很高兴。Have fun playing games! 玩游戏开心点！
38 have to 不得不 I have to finish my homework. 我不得不完成作业。 He has to get up early. 他不得不早起。
39 prepare for 为…做准备 We prepare for the exam. 我们为考试做准备。 She is preparing for the trip. 她在为旅行做准备。
40 care about 关心 Parents care about their children. 父母关心孩子。 He doesn't care about money. 他不关心钱。
41 speak to sb. 和某人说话 May I speak to Tom 我能和汤姆说话吗？ He spoke to his teacher about the problem. 他和老师说了这个问题。
42 no problem 没问题 —Can you help me —No problem. —你能帮我吗？—没问题。 No problem—I'll do it for you. 没问题，我来帮你做。
43 at the supermarket 在超市 I buy food at the supermarket. 我在超市买食物。 She is shopping at the supermarket. 她在超市购物。
44 watch the races on TV 在电视上看比赛 We watch the races on TV during the festival. 节日期间我们在电视上看比赛。 He likes to watch car races on TV. 他喜欢在电视上看赛车比赛。
45 plant flowers 种花 I plant flowers in the garden. 我在花园里种花。 She plants flowers every spring. 她每年春天种花。
46 next door 隔壁 My friend lives next door. 我的朋友住在隔壁。 There's a shop next door. 隔壁有一家商店。
47 have an online class 上网课 We have an online class every day. 我们每天上网课。 She is having an online class now. 她现在正在上网课。
48 look like 看起来像 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他爸爸。 This cloud looks like a bird. 这朵云看起来像只鸟。
49 a kind of ... 一种 Apple is a kind of fruit. 苹果是一种水果。 This is a kind of interesting game. 这是一种有趣的游戏。
50 in Chinese 用中文 Please write it in Chinese. 请用中文写。 He can speak in Chinese. 他能用中文说话。
51 write to sb. 给某人写信 I write to my friend every month. 我每月给朋友写信。 She wrote to her mother yesterday. 她昨天给妈妈写信了。
52 have a great time 玩得高兴 We had a great time at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 They have a great time in the park. 他们在公园玩得很高兴。
53 city wall 城墙 The old city wall is very famous. 古城墙非常有名。 We visited the city wall last week. 我们上周参观了城墙。
54 go well 顺利 The project is going well. 项目进展顺利。 Everything goes well with me. 我一切顺利。
55 rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事 He rushed to catch the bus. 他匆忙去赶公交车。 Don't rush to answer the question. 别匆忙回答问题。
56 get home from work 下班回家 He gets home from work at 6 pm. 他下午6点下班回家。 She got home from work and cooked dinner. 她下班回家做了晚饭。
57 in a hurry 匆忙地 He left in a hurry. 他匆忙离开了。 Don't eat in a hurry—enjoy your food. 别匆忙吃饭，慢慢享用。
58 move slowly down the river 缓缓顺流而下 The boat moved slowly down the river. 船缓缓顺流而下。 Leaves moved slowly down the river. 树叶缓缓顺流而下。
59 work hard 努力工作 He works hard at school. 他在学校努力学习。They work hard to make money. 他们努力工作赚钱。
60 pick up passengers 接乘客 The bus stops to pick up passengers. 公交车停下来接乘客。 The taxi driver picks up passengers every day. 的士司机每天接乘客。
61 drop off 睡着、下车、减弱 He dropped off while watching TV. 他看电视时睡着了。 The passengers dropped off at the station. 乘客在车站下车。
62 coffee shops 咖啡店 There are many coffee shops on the street. 街上有很多咖啡店。 She works in a coffee shop. 她在咖啡店工作。
63 at the same moment 在同一时刻 They arrived at the same moment. 他们在同一时刻到达。 At the same moment, the phone rang. 同一时刻，电话响了。
64 in time 及时 He arrived in time for the meeting. 他及时赶到开会。We got to the station in time. 我们及时到达车站。
65 take part in 参加 I take part in the school sports meeting. 我参加学校运动会。 She takes part in many activities. 她参加很多活动。
66 buy some gifts 买礼物 I buy some gifts for my mom. 我给妈妈买些礼物。 She is buying some gifts for her friend's birthday. 她在为朋友生日买礼物。
67 drive to work 开车上班 He drives to work every day. 他每天开车上班。She drove to work and arrived on time. 她开车上班并准时到达。
68 on the first floor 在一楼 Our classroom is on the first floor. 我们的教室在一楼。 The shop is on the first floor of the building. 商店在大楼一楼。
69 live in 住在 I live in a small town. 我住在一个小镇。 They live in a big house. 他们住在大房子里。
70 piano music 钢琴乐 I like to listen to piano music. 我喜欢听钢琴乐。 Piano music sounds beautiful. 钢琴乐听起来很优美。
71 special dishes 特色菜 This restaurant has many special dishes. 这家餐馆有很多特色菜。 Try the special dishes here—they're delicious. 试试这里的特色菜，很美味。
72 a group of flats 一组公寓 There is a group of flats near the school. 学校附近有一组公寓。 They live in a group of flats downtown. 他们住在市中心的一组公寓里。

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