资源简介 (共55张PPT)THE MUMBER OF NOUNSBy Liu Xin名词的数OUTLINE什么是名词 07SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT1 23 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 3031POWER YOUR POINT08malesuada fames ac turpis egestasapplecoffeeMaryhappinesswaterdogBeijinglovebeautifulisbadinterestingapplecoffeeMaryhappinesswaterdogBeijing名词:表示人、物、地点或抽象概念的词。物物人抽象概念物物地点applecoffeehappiness waterdog普通名词Zhong NanshanBeijingDisneyland专有名词:人名,地点,江河湖海山等物质名词抽象名词个体名词集体名词分类:CATALOGUE01 名词单复数变化规则02 名词所有格03 名词作定语04 同义名词的辨析技能高考名词考点有哪些?There is a pig.I have so much homework to do.There are four pigs.可数不可数可数名词单数变复数规则1:一般情况,在词尾加-sbook ________pen ________student _________dog _________card _________tree _________bookspensstudentsdogscardstrees发音规则:1.清辅音+s,读/s/2.浊辅音/元音+s,读/z/3.d加s,读/dz/4. t加s,读/ts/规则变化清清浊浊元浊名词单数变复数规则2:以x、sh、ch、s结尾加-esbus _______box _________dish _______watch ________busesboxesdisheswatches注意:stomachs发音规则:x、sh、ch、s后加-es读/iz/名词单数变复数规则3:辅音+y结尾,变y为i,再加-escity ________strawberry _____________citiesstrawberriesboy______key_______boyskeys发音规则:1.以辅音字母+y结尾,读/iz/2. 以元音字母+y结尾,读/z/名词单数变复数规则4:以f/fe结尾,变f/fe为V,再加eswife ________wolf _________leaf __________wiveswolvesleavesroof __________belief__________roofsbeliefs发音规则:以f/fe结尾,变f/fe为v加es,读/iz/口诀妻子拿刀去追狼,(wife, knife, wolf)小偷看到心里慌,(thief)躲在架后保己命;(shelf, self, life)半片叶子来遮挡。(half, leaf)名词单数变复数规则5:有生命的以o结尾,加-es无生命的以o结尾,加-snegro ________hero _________potato __________tomato __________negroesheroespotatoestomatoeszoo ______video________zoosvideos发音规则:以o结尾的,加-s/-es,读/z/口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿man ________woman ________child _________foot _________tooth _________mouse _________menwomenchildrenfeetteethmicedeer ______sheep ______fish _______不规则变化deersheepfish鹿鱼羊单复同形练一练:写出下列名词复数orange _________dish _________chair _________baby __________toy ___________thief ___________photo __________child ___________bed ___________orangesdisheschairsbabiestoysthievesphotoschildrenbeds例题1:The_____ began to eat some green _____ of the trees.deer; leavesdeer; leafdeers; leafdeer; leafsA想一想lady driver ___________flower shop _____________man doctor ______________woman teacher ________________father-in-law _______________lady driversflower shopsmen doctorswomen teachersfathers-in-law复合名词变复数总结: 1.一般情况下,复合名词变复数,在词尾加-s2. 含有man,woman的复合名词,都要变3. 带连字符的,在主体名词后加-s例题2:Our school hires many____________this year.women teacherwoman teacherswomen teacherswoman teacherC例题3:He has three ______.sister-in-lawsisters-in-lawsister-in-lawssisters-in-lawsB例题4:The two ______ are all my____ .men servant; son-in-lawsmen servants; sons-in-lawsmen servants; sons-in-lawman servant; son-in-lawscShe is a ChineseShe is a JapaneseThey are JapaneseThey are Chinese总结1:Chinese, Japanese, Swiss单复同形CATALOGUEHe is an Englishman.They are all Englishmen.总结2:含有man,woman的民族变复数,变man—men; woman--women;如:Englishman---Englishmen英国人Frenchman---Frenchmen法国人German---Germans德国人He is an American.They are both Americans.总结3:含有-an的民族,变复数在词尾加-s.如:Canadian---CanadiansRussian---RussiansItalian---Italians中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变,英(Englishmen)法(Frenchmen)变,其余-s加后面口诀:例题5:My class has some foreigners, including three______ and ______.German; FrenchmanGermans; FrenchmansGermans; FrenchmanGermans; FrenchmenD一杯水?不可数名词能量化吗?a water a cup of wateradvice, weather, work, fun, information, homework建议,天气,工作,乐趣,信息, 家庭作业01.量化(确定)不可数名词的量词有:a piece of 一块/片/条a set of一套/副a cup of一杯a bowl of一碗a glass of一杯a piece of advice一条建议a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭注意:two cups of milk例题6:Please pass me ______.two piece of papertwo pieces of papertwo piece of paperstwo pieces of papersB例题7:I’ m thirsty, Would you please give me______.two juicetwo glasses juicestwo glasses of juicetwo glasses of juicesc例题8:Whenever we’re introuble, he gives us some_____.pieces of good advicepieces of good advicespiece of good advicepiece of good advicesA02.量化不可数名词的量词(大概)有:much, (a)little例:much advice/orange例题:Would you like some more_____ No, thanks. I have had much.A. banana B. bananasC. orange D. orangesCorange可数:橘子不可数:橙汁03.量化可数名词的量词有:many, (a)few例:many pianos/oranges注意:some/a lot of可修饰可数/不可数例:some advice/pianosB例题9:My English teacher gave us_____ on how to learn English well.A. some advices B. some adviceC. an advice D. a advice04.有些名词=可数名/不可数名词可数名词 不可数glass 眼镜 玻璃room 房间 空间orange 橘子 橙汁chicken 鸡 鸡肉Their rooms(房间) don’t have enough room(空间)例题9:All of the_____ are made of ____.glass; glassglass; glassesglasses; glassglasses; glassesc05.抽象名词具体化1. The movie is a big success.翻译:___________________.2. He is a success.翻译:___________________.success(成功)a success(一个成功的人/一件成功的事)这部电影很成功。他是一个成功的人。名词所有格主讲人:Liu Xin目录123’s构成的所有格双重所有格of构成的所有格1. ’s所有格mother’s bag 妈妈的包children’s clothes 童装Mike’s room 麦克的房间什么是’s所有格?’s前面通常是“人”意为“…的”与人相关(1)表示共有(2)表示各自有Mike and Tom’s room麦克和汤姆共有的房间Mike’s and Tom’s rooms麦克和汤姆各自的房间例题1:____mother is a famous writer.A.Jack and Mary’sB.Jack’s and MaryC.Jack’s and Mary’sD.Jack and Marymother是单数,表示共有A例题2:This is_____room. The twins like itvery muchA.Tom and JackB.Tom and Jack’sC.Tom’s and JackD.Jack’s and Mary’sroom是单数,表示共有B与人相关(3)表示家或工作场 所’s后的名词省略。the doctor’s (shop)裁缝铺my aunt’s (home) 我姑姑家例题3:---Where did you go last weekend ---______.A.My auntB.My aunt’s homesC.My anut’sD.My aunt homewhere询问地点表示“家” , ’s后的名词可省C与物相关(4)表示距离,时间,价格等ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程=a ten-minute walktwo weeks’ vacation 两周的假=a two-week vacation例题4(2018年技能高考题):The park isn’t far away, and it’s justa ten _______ walk.A.minuteB.minute’sC.minutesD.minutes’表“距离”在词尾加’s, 以s结尾,s’D2.of的所有格the leg of the table桌子腿the name of the song 歌的名字什么是of所有格?of 放在“物”的名词前3.双重所有格He is a friend of my father’s他是我爸爸的一个朋友。什么是双重所有格?of+’s为什么要有双重所有格?表示“众多”中的一个=one of…He is a friend of mine他是我的一个朋友。双重所有格的构成:(1)of+名词’s(2)of+名词性物代(mine,ours,hers,his,theirs)例题5:He is a _______.A.a student’s of my fatherB.my father studentC.my father’s studentsD.a student of my father’s双重所有格构成:of+名词’sD例题6:These letters were sent by_______ last week.A.My father friends’B.A friend of my father’sC.My father friendD.My father friend’s双重所有格构成:of+名词’sB例题7:Miss Smith is a friend of_______.A.Jack’s sister’sB.Jack’s sisterC.Jack sister’sD.Jack sisterJack’s sister杰克的妹妹,它的所有格形式在sister后加‘sA谢谢观看 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览