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四川省古蔺县观文初级中学2025学年春季学期八年级下册期末模拟考试英语试卷
一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题; 每小题1分，满分 10 分）
1． —____ is the red shirt
—It's 50 yuan.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
2． Technology plays an important part in improving our daily lives.
A．plays an important role B．is interesting
C．is not important D．plays a small part
3． —Look! The bus is coming.
—But it's full of people. We can't ____ it.
A．climb up B．get on C．get off
4．—Let's go to eat Baogong fish. It is a traditional dish in Hefei,Anhui Province.
—____.
A．I'm glad to hear that B．That's a good idea
C．Good luck D．Good job
5． — How did the accident happen
— The girl ____ on WeChat while she was walking across the street.
A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．was talking
6． Miss White teaches English ____ well ____ everybody likes her lessons.
A．very; that B．so; that C．so; to D．even; that
7． I went to Dali last week. It's one of ____I have ever seen.
A．the beautiful places B．the beautiful place
C．the most beautiful places D．the most beautiful place
8． —The drama series Qing Yu Nian II hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ____any of them yet.
A．won't watch B．didn't watch
C．doesn't watch D．haven't watched
9． Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ____ to use Douyin on the phone.
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
10．— What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Anna
—— She wanted to know ____. 31-35 BDAAB
A．which is the way to the cinema
B．what was wrong with the headteacher
C．if I can hang out with her
D．how many times did I go to the park last week
二、基础知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you're on the wrong bus and you'll never make it in time？One woman in New Zealand 11． this last year，but the bus driver went 12． his duty to help her out.
One Sunday，Mason was on her way to see her 70﹣year﹣old mom who lives in a nursing home.Because of its recent rules， 13． are limited （限制） to an half﹣hour period scheduled ahead （提前预约安排）.When Mason 14． she hadn't got on the right bus and her 30﹣minute window was fast closing，Mason started crying，tearfully 15． to the bus driver，57﹣year﹣old Alex Bailey，what had happened.
Rather than keep to his schedule，Bailey decided to 16． .With nods from the other 17． ，Bailey took another longer route （路线） and 18． Mason to the nursing home，dropped her off，and then calmly went back to his regular route.
By 19． ，as Mason arrived at the nursing house，a news reporter was there.Mason told the reporter her 20． ，expressing praise for the bus driver.The story 21． the evening news，and it hit social media.Bailey was "Internet 22． ".
Actually，Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic （流行病），who has been 23． around the clock to make sure that key workers，education and communities stay connected and keep the city running 24． .Later，he said that it was just a nice，magical moment 25． thing to do.
11．A．shared B．announced C．celebrated D．experienced
12．A．into B．down C．beyond D．for
13．A．visits B．programs C．courses D．presents
14．A．reminded B．dreamed C．realized D．doubted
15．A．leading B．explaining C．shouting D．applying
16．A．move round B．run off C．calm down D．take action
17．A．visitors B．patients C．passengers D．friends
18．A．drove B．ran C．flew D．spread
19．A．heart B．hand C．accident D．mistake
20．A．trouble B．plan C．name D．story
21．A．received B．made C．broke D．reported
22．A．red B．honest C．famous D．important
23．A．working B．waiting C．changing D．saving
24．A．difficultly B．early C．quickly D．smoothly
25．A．wrong B．right C．usual D．daily
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读短文，回答问题
For years I went to school by bus, so I met many "familiar（熟悉的）"strangers. We took the same bus but didn't know each other's names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the "nameless" people have changed my thoughts.
The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends.
But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested（暗示）） that she didn't have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings Couldn't she smile
Then，one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn't spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.
I learned her story. Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, "I can't express myself very well. Most of the time, I can't say what I want to say. I have no friends but. . . you always smile to me like an angel. . . so I also want to smile. "
That evening, we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends. Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us.
26．All the following words can describe （描述）the girl EXCEPT ____.
A．silent B．kind C．proud D．poor
27．The writer often met the girl ____.
A．on the bus B．in the park
C．at school D．under the tree
28．What is the meaning of the underlined word "disabled"？
A．不能的 B．残疾的 C．生病的 D．能干的
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The girl only talked with the driver.
B．The girl was too shy to talk with others.
C．The writer knew the name of the girl that evening.
D．The writer can't make friends with those nameless people on the bus now.
30．The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A．we should help those silent people
B．smiles can deal with every difficulty we meet
C．we should smile to the nameless people on the bus
D．smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better
阅读理解
"If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller, I can enter the garden. "said Alice. Then she finished a piece of cake.
Soon she grew up to three metres tall. She hurried to the garden door after getting the key. But she was too tall. She cried and found a large pool of salt water around her. Suddenly, she heard a voice.
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the room with a pair of gloves and a fan.
"Hi, sir…"Alice's voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan and ran away quickly. Alice picked them up.
She said, "Oh! How strange! Shall I get smaller again "She felt very low again.
Feeling too hot, Alice cooled down with the fan. Surprisingly, she found herself wearing one glove. "How did I get it "She thought. "Oh, I'm getting smaller now. How to stop it ""It must be the fan!"SoAlice dropped it quickly.
"Things are getting worse, "thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door and fell into salt water that was the pool of her tears.
Alice swam around and looked for a way out but failed. Then she saw an animal, looking big but only a mouse.
"Shall I speak to it "thought Alice. "Everything is very strange here, so perhaps it can speak too. "
Then she began, "Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool "The mouse looked at her but said nothing.
"Perhaps it's a French mouse. "Remembering the first sentence in her French book, she said, "Where's my cat "Then the mouse jumped out of the water angrily.
31．What happened to Alice after completing a piece of cake
A．She became smaller. B．She fell into a pool.
C．She grew taller. D．She entered the garden.
32．Why did Alice become unhappy again when the White Rabbit ran away
A．Because she was scared about the fan and the gloves.
B．Because she was frightened that the White Rabbit would come back again.
C．Because she was worried about getting smaller again.
D．Because she felt strange about the pool of salt water.
33．What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story
a. Alice dropped into the salt water.
b. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it.
c. Alice heard the White Rabbit hurrying down the room.
d. Alice got the key and went to the door in a hurry.
A．c-a-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．b-d-a-c
34．What can we learn from the story
A．Alice got through the door before falling into the water.
B．Alice didn't stop growing smaller after she dropped the fan.
C．Alice mentioned the cat in French because she wanted to frighten the mouse.
D．The mouse got mad because Alice spoke impolitely.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the story
A．The White Rabbit's garden.
B．The strange room and the key.
C．An angry mouse and a little girl.
D．Alice's strange experience.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial(祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities(设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.
According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》( Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC.
The book mentions " court in the front, market in the back," which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes " an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right," referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Alt ar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.
Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's development today.
" The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity," Lyu added.
36．What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis
A．It is the oldest building in the capital city.
B．It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning.
C．It is World's 59th World Heritage Site.
D．It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
37．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long.
B．There is little room among the 15 parts.
C．People can buy everything there.
D．It is an important historical and cultural site.
38．How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axi
A．About 100 years. B．About 200 years.
C．About 300 years. D．More than 400 years.
39．Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji
A．
B．
C．
D．
40．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The history of the Forbidden City.
B．The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers.
C．The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis.
D．The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites.
阅读理解
From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants, However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic.
Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem.
Nishinari's earlier work found that ants don't get jammed up even in crowded conditions. So what's their secret In a recent study, researchers watched ants and used traffic models to study their movement, They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other, They don't speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.
Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams, However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.
Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don't drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems.
41．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study
A． B．
C． D．
42．Why do human drivers often cause traffic jams
A．They drive too fast or too slowly.
B．They often follow rules too strictly.
C．They are influenced by the environment.
D．They don't cooperate to keep safe space.
43．What does the underlined word "optimize" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Improve. B． C．Avoid. D．Expect.
44．How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage
A．By driving at higher speeds than humans.
B．By sharing information and cooperating.
C．By using smell to communicate like ants.
D．By following the traffic rules like humans.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why ants don't get blocked in traffic jams.
B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems.
C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems.
D．How ants may save you from future traffic jams.
四、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10 分）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Brenda Zhao slowly walked to the center of the stage, in front of hundreds of guests. Dressing 　46． 　( she) in a kind of traditional Chinese. clothes called banfu. she completed her coming- of- age celebration. For her, the event on Saturday was the 　47． 　( special) in her school life, as she celebrated the big day with her family and friends in a traditional Chinese Han- style ceremony (仪式)."I really like being a part of the Chinese culture. 　48． 　 this is my first time wearing hanfu, it has always been part of our event," the 18- year- old told China Daily 　49． 　( happy).
In Brenda's opinion, it's 　50． 　 nice idea to wear hanfu for big days like graduation and becoming an adult. " Hanfu is something that not everyone knows 　51． 　( good), so we set up the hanfu club to spread our culture. If more and more people join the club, they 　52． 　( fall) in love with it," she said.
As a Chinese American, Brenda has been working as a student volunteer 　53． 　 three years, promoting(促进) Chinese art and culture in New York City. She is also one of the 　54． 　( student) who have won the President's Community Service Award this year.
"I really love working with the community and with my volunteers," she said." They also encoura ge me 　55． 　( keep) going."
五、书面表达（共 1 题，共25 分）
56．现在，越来越多的人们开始加入提倡低碳生活的行列，并为营造低碳生活作着贡献。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以"What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life "为题，写一篇"低碳生活"的英语演讲稿。
注意：词数：90词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：一次性的disposable
What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. It's nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.
……
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
Thank you for your listening.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】D
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】B
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．C
40．C
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【答案】46．herself；47．most special；48．Although；49．happy；50．a；51．well；52．will fall；53．for；54．students；55．to keep
56．【答案】What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. It's nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.
First, we should plant more trees instead of cutting down trees, because trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also prevent the water from washing the earth away. Second, when we go out or travel a short distance, we had better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car. Third, we ought to save water and electricity. For example, when we leave the room, we should turn off the light. We should also turn off the tap in time after washing hands. Last, we ought to take a cloth bag when we go shopping. We shouldn't use disposable chopsticks. We had better recycle waste paper and drink bottles.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
Thank you for your listening.

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