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基础练习
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker and most of them are ________ (forget).
2. I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and ________ (easy).
3. In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha ________ (fight) for friendship, fairness (公平) and love. At last he got a success.
4. Everyone in our class was quite ________ when we heard the ________ news. (surprise)
5. These ________are very friendly and spend all day ________the visitors to the Summer Palace. (guide)
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空
probable sick forget budget tear
6. After eating the food, John started feeling ________ and had to have a short rest.
7. The two boys ________ the unhappy moment and played with each other again.
8. Before going on a trip, it’s important to plan your ________ carefully to avoid overspending (超支).
9. The weather report says it will ________ start to rain at noon, so take your umbrella with you.
10. When Fan Zhendong won the table tennis game at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, there were ________ of joy in our eyes.
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
11. The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight _______ the disease.
12. After months of hard work, he finally got _______ victory over his bad habits.
13. _______ noon, the shadow of the sun tower is directly below the tower itself.
14. After the war, the people finally returned to their homeland and lived _______ peace.
15. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses when you’re out _______ the sun for a long time.
四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
16. 我到处找我的护照，但我没找到它。
I _______ _______ my _______ everywhere, but I couldn’t _______ it.
17. 他转过身来，看到我正在地铁站的广场上等他。
He _______ _______ and saw me _______ _______ him on the _______ of the metro _______ .
18. 我们决定暑假聚在一起，去一个遥远的乡村旅游。
We decided to _______ _______ during the summer vacation and travel to a _______ __________ .
19. 在迁徙季节，我们可能会看到成千上万只鹿过河。
_______ the migration season, we _______ see _______ _______ _______ crossing the river.
20. 这张照片让我想起了与我的俄罗斯朋友们在一起的美好时光。 (remind sb. of...)
___________________________________________________________________
能力提升
一、阅读理解 主题：人与自我—生活与学习 学科素养：学习能力 词数：约180 建议用时：5分钟
An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time.
Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures.
Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice.
Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go.
Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your travel plan.
▲ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it.
( ) 1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite .
A. food B. activity C. culture D. place
( ) 2. According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan
A. Planning the cost.
B. Thinking about others.
C. Searching for information.
D. Enjoying free time.
( ) 3. Which of the following is best for ▲
A. Take an order.
B. Find a ticket.
C. Buy a phone.
D. Decide where you go.
( ) 4. What is the structure (结构) of the passage
二、阅读还原
Last summer, I went on a trip to Paris, France. It was a wonderful experience that taught me a lot about history and culture.
_____ As soon as I arrived, I was amazed by the city’s beautiful buildings and rich past. The Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum were just a few of the famous places that made a big impression on me.
One of the most exciting things I did was visit the Louvre Museum. 6. _____ I spent hours walking around, looking at paintings by famous artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The “Mona Lisa” was especially interesting, and I couldn’t stop admiring its detailed work and the artist’s skill.
While in Paris, I also took a tour of Versailles Palace with a guide. 7. _____ The guide also explained the importance of the rooms and how they were connected to the French kings and queens, which helped me understand the palace’s history better.
Another great part of my trip was watching a French opera at the Paris Opera House. 8. _____ The performers were very talented, and the music and costumes were amazing. It was a truly unforgettable experience.
In all, my trip to Paris was more than just a holiday. 9. _____ I am thankful for the chance to have learned so much from this great experience.
A.The opera had great French acts and traditions. B.Paris was a beautiful and historic city from the start. C.The guide told us about the history of the rooms. D.It was a learning journey that taught me about different cultures and historical times. E.The museum’s huge collection of art and old objects showed me different historical times and cultures in a very interesting way.
三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 10.______ (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else.
If I wanted to travel, I must find 11. ________ (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me.
Ben accepted my invitation—I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 12. _________(careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip.
For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 13. ________(he) before we left.
And Ben is 14. ______ funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him.
His interest is similar 15. ______ mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves.
Because it was the 16. ______(one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to.
Ben and I asked many people for 17. ____________ (information) and advice.
Finally we 18. ______(choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities.
Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it was a 19. _________(fantastic) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B
八年级
人教2024版
上
同步练习答案和解析
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker and most of them are ________ (forget).
forgetful
【点拨】be 动词后用形容词 forgetful“健忘
的”作表语。故填 forgetful。
基础练习
2. I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and ________ (easy).
easily
【点拨】此处需填副词和 quickly 一起修饰动词
finish。故填 easily。
3. In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha ________ (fight) for friendship, fairness (公平) and love. At last he got a success.
fought
【点拨】根据后面 got 可知时态为一般过去时，
fight 用过去式。故填 fought。
4. Everyone in our class was quite ________ when we heard the ________ news. (surprise)
surprised
【点拨】 第一空修饰人，应用形容词 surprised“惊讶的”；第二空修饰物，应用形容词surprising“令人吃惊的”。故填 surprised;surprising。
surprising
5. These ________ are very friendly and spend all day ________ the visitors to the Summer Palace. (guide)
guides
【点拨】根据“These... are very friendly” 可知，第一空需要用名词复数，表示导游；第二空考查 spend time doing sth. 花 费 时 间 做 某 事。 故 填 guides; guiding。
guiding
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空
6. After eating the food, John started feeling ________ and had to have a short rest.
sick
probable sick forget budget tear
7. The two boys ________ the unhappy moment and played with each other again.
forgot
probable sick forget budget tear
8. Before going on a trip, it’s important to plan your ________ carefully to avoid overspending (超支).
budget
probable sick forget budget tear
9. The weather report says it will ________ start to rain at noon, so take your umbrella with you.
probably
probable sick forget budget tear
10. When Fan Zhendong won the table tennis game at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, there were ________ of joy in our eyes.
tears
probable sick forget budget tear
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
11. The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight _______ the disease.
12. After months of hard work, he finally got _______ victory over his bad habits.
against
a
13. _______ noon, the shadow of the sun tower is directly below the tower itself.
14. After the war, the people finally returned to their homeland and lived _______ peace.
15. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses when you’re out _______ the sun for a long time.
At
in
in
四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
16. 我到处找我的护照，但我没找到它。
I _______ _______ my _______ everywhere, but I couldn’t _______ it.
17. 他转过身来，看到我正在地铁站的广场上等他。
He _______ _______ and saw me _______ _______ him on the _______ of the metro _______ .
looked for passport
find
turned around waiting for
square station
18. 我们决定暑假聚在一起，去一个遥远的乡村旅游。
We decided to _______ _______ during the summer vacation and travel to a _______ __________ .
19. 在迁徙季节，我们可能会看到成千上万只鹿过河。
_______ the migration season, we _______ see _______ _______ _______ crossing the river.
get together
faraway countryside
During might thousands
of deer
20. 这张照片让我想起了与我的俄罗斯朋友们在一起的美好时光。 (remind sb. of...)
___________________________________________________________________
This photo reminds me of the wonderful time with my Russian friends.
一、阅读理解 主题：人与自我—生活与学习 学科素养：学习能力 词数：约180 建议用时：5分钟
An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time.
Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures.
能力提升
Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice.
Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go.
Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your travel plan.
▲ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it.
( ) 1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite .
A. food B. activity
C. culture D. place
【点拨】代词指代题。根据“In the following days... can
be a good choice.”可知在接下来的几天、几周或更长的时
间里，花一些时间谈论你最喜欢的地方，以及为什么它是一个好的选择，故此处 it 指代“你最喜欢的地方”。故选 D。
D
( ) 2. According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan
A. Planning the cost.
B. Thinking about others.
C. Searching for information.
D. Enjoying free time.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Planning your cost is the
most important part in your travel plan.”可知规划你的费用
是你旅行计划中最重要的部分。故选 A。
A
( ) 3. Which of the following is best for ▲
A. Take an order.
B. Find a ticket.
C. Buy a phone.
D. Decide where you go.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Everyone who will travel
together must have the same destination (目的地).”可知此
处是决定去的地方，故选项 D 符合语境。
D
( ) 4. What is the structure (结构) of the passage
【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；
第二至第六段介绍了如何制订一个旅行计划，故文章的结构是总分结构。故选 B。
B
二、阅读还原
Last summer, I went on a trip to Paris, France. It was a wonderful experience that taught me a lot about history and culture.
A.The opera had great French acts and traditions.
B.Paris was a beautiful and historic city from the start.
C.The guide told us about the history of the rooms.
D.It was a learning journey that taught me about different cultures and historical times.
E.The museum’s huge collection of art and old objects showed me different historical times and cultures in a very interesting way.
5._____ As soon as I arrived, I was amazed by the city’s beautiful buildings and rich past. The Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum were just a few of the famous places that made a big impression on me.
A.The opera had great French acts and traditions.
B.Paris was a beautiful and historic city from the start.
C.The guide told us about the history of the rooms.
D.It was a learning journey that taught me about different cultures and historical times.
E.The museum’s huge collection of art and old objects showed me different historical times and cultures in a very interesting way.
B
One of the most exciting things I did was visit the Louvre Museum. 6. _____ I spent hours walking around, looking at paintings by famous artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The “Mona Lisa” was especially interesting, and I couldn’t stop admiring its detailed work and the artist’s skill.
A.The opera had great French acts and traditions.
B.Paris was a beautiful and historic city from the start.
C.The guide told us about the history of the rooms.
D.It was a learning journey that taught me about different cultures and historical times.
E.The museum’s huge collection of art and old objects showed me different historical times and cultures in a very interesting way.
E
While in Paris, I also took a tour of Versailles Palace with a guide. 7. _____ The guide also explained the importance of the rooms and how they were connected to the French kings and queens, which helped me understand the palace’s history better.
A.The opera had great French acts and traditions.
B.Paris was a beautiful and historic city from the start.
C.The guide told us about the history of the rooms.
D.It was a learning journey that taught me about different cultures and historical times.
E.The museum’s huge collection of art and old objects showed me different historical times and cultures in a very interesting way.
C
Another great part of my trip was watching a French opera at the Paris Opera House. 8. _____ The performers were very talented, and the music and costumes were amazing. It was a truly unforgettable experience.
A.The opera had great French acts and traditions.
B.Paris was a beautiful and historic city from the start.
C.The guide told us about the history of the rooms.
D.It was a learning journey that taught me about different cultures and historical times.
E.The museum’s huge collection of art and old objects showed me different historical times and cultures in a very interesting way.
A
In all, my trip to Paris was more than just a holiday. 9. _____ I am thankful for the chance to have learned so much from this great experience.
A.The opera had great French acts and traditions.
B.Paris was a beautiful and historic city from the start.
C.The guide told us about the history of the rooms.
D.It was a learning journey that taught me about different cultures and historical times.
E.The museum’s huge collection of art and old objects showed me different historical times and cultures in a very interesting way.
D
三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 10.______ (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else.
to go
【点拨】decide to do sth. “决定去做某事” 。故填to go。
If I wanted to travel, I must find 11. ________ (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me.
【点拨】根 据“However, my parents said...
with no one else.”可知，作者的父母觉得作者单独去旅游不安全，如果想去旅游，就必须找人陪同。肯定句中用 someone，故填 someone。
someone
Ben accepted my invitation—I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 12. _________(careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip.
【点拨】根据所给词可知， careful“小心的”，形容词，此处需要副词， careful 的副词为 carefully。故填 carefully。
carefully
For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 13. ________(he) before we left.
【点拨】此处要用 he 的反身代词 himself 表达他
自己。故填 himself。
himself
And Ben is 14. ______ funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him.
【点拨】根据“And Ben is... funny boy”可知，此处表
达 Ben 是一个有趣的男孩，且 funny 为辅音音素开头的
单词，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
a
His interest is similar 15. ______ mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves.
【点拨】根据“His interest is similar... mine.”可知，
be similar to“与……相似” 为固定搭配。故填 to。
to
Because it was the 16. ______(one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to.
first
【点拨】根据 the 可知，此处表达第一次，要用序
数词 first。
Ben and I asked many people for 17. ____________ (information) and advice.
information
【点拨】根据所给词可知， information“信息”，不可数名词。故填 information。
Finally we 18. ______(choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities.
chose
【点拨】根据所给词可知， choose“选择”，动
词原形，此处要用过去式， choose 的过去式为 chose。故填 chose。
Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it was a 19. _________(fantastic) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it.
fantastic
Thanks!
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