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人教版(2019)必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 teenager / ti ne d (r)/ /n./ 青少年 Many teenagers enjoy playing sports. 许多青少年喜欢运动。 teenage / ti ne d / /adj./ 十几岁的 She is in her teenage years. 她正处于青少年时期。
2 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ /n./ 志愿者 /v./ 自愿 She volunteers at the hospital every weekend. 她每个周末在医院做志愿者。 voluntary / v l ntri/ /adj./ 自愿的voluntarily / v l ntr li/ /adv./ 自愿地 Many people do voluntary work. 很多人做志愿工作。 He left the team voluntarily. 他自愿离开了团队。
3 debate /d be t/ /n./&v./ 辩论 We had a debate about environmental protection. 我们就环境保护进行了一场辩论。 debater /d be t (r)/ /n./ 辩论者debatable /d be t bl/ /adj./ 可辩论的 She is a skilled debater. 她是一位熟练的辩论者。 That's a debatable point. 那是一个有争议的观点。
4 prefer /pr f (r)/ /v./ 更喜欢 I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。 preference / prefr ns/ /n./ 偏爱preferable / prefr bl/ /adj./ 更可取的 She has a preference for coffee. 她偏爱咖啡。 A quiet room is preferable for studying. 安静的房间更适合学习。
5 content / k ntent/ /adj./ 满足的 /n./ 内容 He seems content with his simple life. 他似乎对简单的生活很满足。 contentment /k n tentm nt/ /n./ 满足 contentedly /k n tent dli/ /adv./ 满足地 She found contentment in painting. 她在绘画中找到了满足。 He smiled contentedly after finishing the meal. 他吃完饭后满足地笑了。
6 movement / mu vm nt/ /n./ 运动；移动 The movement of the planets interests him. 行星的运动让他感兴趣。 move /mu v/ /v./ 移动 movable / mu v bl/ /adj./ 可移动的 She moved to a new city last year. 她去年搬到了新城市。 The furniture is movable for easy cleaning. 家具是可移动的，方便清洁。
7 suitable / su t bl/ /adj./ 合适的 This book is suitable for teenagers. 这本书适合青少年。 suit /su t/ /v./ 适合 The job suits her skills. 这份工作符合她的技能。
8 actually / kt u li/ /adv./ 实际上 Actually, I prefer tea to coffee. 实际上，比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。 actual / kt u l/ /adj./ 实际的actuality / kt u l ti/ /n./ 现实 What's the actual cost of the project 这个项目的实际成本是多少？ The movie reflects the actuality of daily life. 这部电影反映了日常生活的现实。
9 challenge / t l nd / /n./&v./ 挑战 She enjoys facing new challenges. 她喜欢面对新挑战。 challenger / t l nd (r)/ /n./ 挑战者 challenging / t l nd / /adj./ 有挑战性的 The challenger performed well in the competition. 挑战者在比赛中表现出色。 Learning a new language is challenging but fun. 学习新语言有挑战性但很有趣。
10 confusing /k n fju z / /adj./ 令人困惑的 The instructions were confusing to many students. 这些说明让很多学生感到困惑。 confuse /k n fju z/ /v./ 使困惑confused /k n fju zd/ /adj./ 困惑的 confusion /k n fju n/ /n./ 混乱 Don't confuse Australia with Austria. 别把澳大利亚和奥地利弄混。 He looked confused about the question. 他对这个问题显得很困惑。 There was confusion about the meeting time. 会议时间出现了混乱。
11 fluent / flu nt/ /adj./ 流利的 She is fluent in three languages. 她能流利说三种语言。 fluently / flu ntli/ /adv./ 流利地fluency / flu nsi/ /n./ 流利 He speaks English fluently. 他英语说得很流利。Practice helps improve fluency in writing. 练习有助于提高写作流利度。
12 graduate / ɡr d ue t/ /v./ 毕业 /n./ 毕业生 She will graduate from high school next year. 她明年将高中毕业。 graduation / ɡr d u e n/ /n./ 毕业 The graduation ceremony will be held in June. 毕业典礼将在六月举行。
13 recommend / rek mend/ /v./ 推荐 Can you recommend a good book for me 你能给我推荐一本好书吗？ recommendation / rek men de n/ /n./ 推荐 I followed his recommendation and watched the movie. 我听从他的推荐看了这部电影。
14 advanced / d vɑ nst/ /adj./ 高级的；先进的 She takes advanced math classes. 她上高级数学课。 advance / d vɑ ns/ /v./ 前进 /n./ 进步 Technology continues to advance rapidly. 技术持续快速进步。
15 advance / d vɑ ns/ /v./ 前进 /n./ 进步 The company has made great advances in technology. 这家公司在技术上取得了巨大进步。 advanced / d vɑ nst/ /adj./ 高级的 advancement / d vɑ nsm nt/ /n./ 进步 He is studying advanced physics. 他在学习高等物理。 Career advancement is important to many people. 职业发展对很多人来说很重要。
16 literature / l tr t (r)/ /n./ 文学 She enjoys reading classic literature. 她喜欢阅读经典文学作品。 literary / l t r ri/ /adj./ 文学的 He writes for a literary magazine. 他为一本文学杂志撰稿。
17 obviously / bvi sli/ /adv./ 显然 Obviously, she is happy about the good news. 显然，她对这个好消息很开心。 obvious / bvi s/ /adj./ 明显的 It's obvious that he made a mistake. 很明显他犯了一个错误。
18 responsible /r sp ns bl/ /adj./ 负责的 He is responsible for managing the team. 他负责管理团队。 responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ /n./ 责任 responsibly /r sp ns bli/ /adv./ 负责地 Taking care of pets is a big responsibility. 照顾宠物是一项重大责任。 You should act responsibly in public. 你在公共场合应行事负责。
19 responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ /n./ 责任 Students have the responsibility to study hard. 学生有努力学习的责任。 responsible /r sp ns bl/ /adj./ 负责的 irresponsible / r sp ns bl/ /adj./ 不负责任的 A responsible teacher cares about students' growth. 一位负责任的老师关心学生的成长。 It's irresponsible to leave children alone at home. 把孩子独自留在家是不负责任的。
20 solution /s lu n/ /n./ 解决方法 We need to find a solution to the problem. 我们需要找到问题的解决方法。 solve /s lv/ /v./ 解决solvable / s lv bl/ /adj./ 可解决的 Can you solve this math problem 你能解这道数学题吗？ Most problems are solvable with careful thinking. 大多数问题通过仔细思考是可解决的。
21 schedule / edju l/ /n./ 日程表 /v./ 安排 My schedule is full this week. 我这周的日程安排很满。 scheduled / edju ld/ /adj./ 预定的 The scheduled meeting was canceled. 预定的会议被取消了。
22 editor / ed t (r)/ /n./ 编辑 She works as an editor for a newspaper. 她在一家报社当编辑。 edit / ed t/ /v./ 编辑 He is editing a book about history. 他在编辑一本关于历史的书。
23 adventure / d vent (r)/ /n./ 冒险 They went on an adventure in the forest. 他们在森林里进行了一次冒险。 adventurous / d vent r s/ /adj./ 爱冒险的 adventurer / d vent r (r)/ /n./ 冒险家 She is an adventurous person who loves traveling. 她是个爱冒险的人，喜欢旅行。 Many adventurers explored the unknown lands in the past. 过去很多冒险家探索未知的土地。
24 youth /ju θ/ /n./ 青春；年轻人 Youth is a time for learning and growing. 青春是学习和成长的时期。 young /j / /adj./ 年轻的youngster / j st (r)/ /n./ 年轻人 The young man is training to be an athlete. 这个年轻人在训练成为运动员。 Many youngsters enjoy playing video games. 很多年轻人喜欢玩电子游戏。
25 survival /s va vl/ /n./ 生存 Survival skills are important in the wild. 生存技能在野外很重要。 survive /s va v/ /v./ 幸存 survivor /s va v (r)/ /n./ 幸存者 Only a few people survived the accident. 事故中只有少数人幸存。 The survivors were taken to the hospital. 幸存者被送往医院。 The injury was survivable with proper treatment. 经过适当治疗，这个伤势是可痊愈的。
26 expert / eksp t/ /n./ 专家 /adj./ 熟练的 He is an expert in environmental science. 他是环境科学方面的专家。 expertly / eksp tli/ /adv./ 熟练地expertise / eksp ti z/ /n./ 专业知识 She plays the piano expertly. 她钢琴弹得很熟练。 His expertise in math helps him solve difficult problems. 他的数学专业知识帮助他解决难题。
27 behaviour /b he vj (r)/ /n./ 行为 Good behaviour is important in school. 良好的行为在学校很重要。 behave /b he v/ /v./ 表现 well-behaved / wel b he vd/ /adj./ 表现好的 misbehaviour / m s b he vj (r)/ /n./ 不当行为 Children should learn to behave politely. 孩子应该学会礼貌行事。
28 generation / d en re n/ /n./ 一代 There are differences between generations. 代与代之间存在差异。 generate / d en re t/ /v./ 产生generational / d en re nl/ /adj./ 世代的 The plant generates electricity from wind. 这家工厂利用风能发电。 Generational gaps can be bridged through communication. 代际差距可以通过沟通弥合。
29 attract / tr kt/ /v./ 吸引 The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists. 美丽的风景吸引了很多游客。 attraction / tr k n/ /n./ 吸引力；景点 attractive / tr kt v/ /adj./ 有吸引力的 attractively / tr kt vli/ /adv./ 迷人地 The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. 长城是著名的旅游景点。
30 focus / f k s/ /v./&n./ 集中 She needs to focus on her studies. 她需要集中精力学习。 focused / f k st/ /adj./ 专注的 A focused mind helps you learn better. 专注的思维有助于更好地学习。
31 addicted / d kt d/ /adj./ 上瘾的 He is addicted to playing computer games. 他沉迷于玩电脑游戏。 addict / d kt/ /n./ 瘾君子 /v./ 使上瘾 addiction / d k n/ /n./ 瘾addictive / d kt v/ /adj./ 使人上瘾的 Some people become drug addicts at a young age. 有些人年轻时成为吸毒者。
32 adult / d lt/ /n./ 成年人 /adj./ 成年的 Adults should set good examples for children. 成年人应为孩子树立好榜样。 adulthood / d lthood/ /n./ 成年 He entered adulthood with a clear career plan. 他带着明确的职业规划进入成年。

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