资源简介

一.百折不挠
I.词汇积累
单词 名词:effort,failure,condition
动词:resolve,spend,defeat,destroy,escape,practise,remain
形容词:pessimistic,disheartened
副词:perfectly,hard,bravely
短语 ①succeed in doing sth成功做成某事 ②day in and day out 日复一日 ③keep up 坚持,维持
II.句子积累
1.After a great deal of effort,she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.
费了好大一番工夫,她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。
2.My father worked long hours to support our family.We ate the same food every day,saved where we could,and tried our best to keep up appearances.
为了养家,我父亲长时间工作。我们每天吃同样的食物,尽量节约,尽量让我们活下去。
3.Sometimes he lost the scent of the fish.But when he picked it up again,he swam hard in that direction.
有时他闻不到鱼的气味。但当他再次找到它时,他朝那个方向使劲游去。
4.“But man is not made for defeat,” he said.“A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
“但是人不是为失败而生的,”他说。“人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。”
5.Well,we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.反正,那天晚上我们约定,不管日后各自情况如何,不管距离多远,都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
6.While Ned Land can think only of escaping,Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world.尽管内德·兰德一心想要逃离这个地方,但阿龙纳斯与康塞尔已被他们在海底新世界的奇遇深深吸引住了。
7.But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it,I made another drawing:I drew the inside of the boa constrictor,so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.但因为大人们看不懂,所以我又画了一幅画:我把大蟒蛇内部的样子画出来,好让大人们可以看明白。
8.I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.第一号和第二号作品的失败一直让我灰心丧气。
9.This book is about dying,but it is not pessimistic.Indeed,it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope.虽然这本书谈论的是死亡,但并不悲观。实际上,书里洋溢着欢乐和希望,很是让人惊喜。
10.One leaf remained on the vine,bravely holding on in the wind and rain.藤上还留着一片叶子,在风雨中勇敢地撑着。
2.愈挫愈勇
I.词汇积累
单词 名词:objective,competence,bravery,despair,behaviour
动词:struggle,resolve,refresh,criticise,achieve
形容词:brave,blank,random,mature
副词:determinedly,gradually
短语 ①in a flash 转瞬间;立即 ②be bound to 一定会,很可能会 ③compose oneself 使自己镇定下来 ④get refreshed 恢复精神 ⑤in the depth of 在……深处 ⑥go blank in a flash 瞬间一片空白 ⑦resolve to do sth 决心做某事
II.句子积累
1.The brave men,living and dead,who struggled here,have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.因为在这里勇敢抗争的人们,不论生死,已经圣化了这片土地,我们渺小的力量不足以再增减一分。
2.Morrie’s bravery towards the end of his life is inspirational and has made me value my own life more.莫里面对死亡所展示出的无畏也给人很大的启发,让我更加珍惜自己的生命。
3.My mouth filled with water;I struggled against being drawn deeper,deeper down.
海水灌进嘴里,我挣扎着不被淹没。
4.“I’ve never been in the depths of despair,so I can’t say,”responded Marilla.
“我从来没有完全绝望的时候,所以没法回答,”玛丽拉回答道。
5.It took a lot for him to do that,and it sort of said what this war was all about to me.
他那么做是很需要勇气的,这也多少反映了我对这场战争的看法。
III.试着翻译
1.被告知他父亲死于交通事故后,托尼的脑子瞬间一片空白。然后泪水涌上了他的眼睛。
Having been told his father died in a traffic accident,Tony’s mind went blank in a flash.Then tears welled up in his eyes.
2.他批评自己,对自己的顽皮和随意的行为充满了悔恨。
He criticised himself and was full of regret for his naughty and random behaviour.
3.渐渐地,他使自己镇定下来,恢复了精神。从那以后,他变得成熟了。
Gradually,he composed himself and got refreshed.After that,he became mature.
4.他下定决心努力学习,以便早日拿到证书以维持生计。他日复一日地忙于学习。
He resolved to study hard to get a certificate earlier to earn a living.He was occupied with study day in and day out.
5.他的教授对他的能力很有信心,而他自己也坚信他一定能实现自己的目标。
His professor had faith in his competence and he himself also held the firm belief that he was bound to achieve his objective.
3.紧急救援
I.词汇积累
单词 名词:crash,heart attack,incident,hospital,ambulance,first aid
动词:rescue,fall,kidnap,save,approach,wound,scream,bark,witness,broadcast
形容词:committed,memorable,violent,unconscious
副词:quickly,curiously
短语 ①look around 环顾四周 ②give sb first aid 对某人进行急救 ③lie on the ground 躺在地上 ④suffer from 遭受;患……病
II.句子积累
1.When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit,Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.后来当埃斯梅拉达因莫须有的罪名被判死刑时,卡西莫多从圣母院外喧哗的人群中救下了她。
2.“You ask me why I rescued you.You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night,this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.A drop of water and a little pity—that is more than I can repay with my life.You have forgotten that unfortunate soul,but he remembers it.” “你问我为什么要救你。你忘了,有天晚上,有个坏家伙想绑架你,你却在他被惩罚时对他表示友善。我即使为你赴汤蹈火,也报答不了那滴水和你的怜悯之心。你已经忘记那个不幸的人了,他却还记着你的恩情。”
3.The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.Might I hope to be saved 撞击实在是太猛烈了,我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。我会被救起吗
4.Chuc was wounded in the leg and almost unconscious,but he was covered by a pile of dead bodies and thus,his life was saved.杜沙的腿受了伤,几乎不省人事,但他被一堆死尸覆盖,幸存下来。
III.试着翻译
1.一个雨夜,交换生李华从学校回家。当他走近一个住宅区时,他听到狗在叫。
On a rainy night,Li Hua,an exchange student,went back home from school.When he approached a housing estate,he heard a dog barking.
2.然后,他好像听到有人在尖叫。出于好奇,他环顾四周,看见一个男人躺在地上。他走上前去看看发生了什么事。
And then,he seemed to hear someone screaming.Out of curiosity,he looked around,witnessing a man lying on the ground.He came up to see what had happened.
3.意识到那个人心脏病发作后,李华迅速对他进行了急救。
Realising the man suffered from heart attack,Li Hua gave him first aid quickly.
4.过了一会儿,救护车来了,把那个人送到了医院。对他来说,这是一个难忘的夜晚。
After a while,the ambulance arrived,and took the man to the hospital.For him,it was a memorable night.
5.第二天,李华对这件事在电视上播出感到惊讶。他被告知他所救的人是一名忠诚的记者。
The next day,Li Hua was surprised that the incident was broadcast on TV.He was told that the man he had saved was a committed journalist.
4.善于学习
I.词汇积累
单词 名词:message,insight,experience,effort,drawing,course,skill,quality,patience
动词:reread,open,study,enjoy,understand,introduce,explain,speak,grow,realise,challenge
形容词:deeper,different,anxious,significant
副词:finally,carefully,curiously,aimlessly
短语 ①become good at 变得擅长于 ②fade away 消失 ③point of view 观点,角度 ④wake up from 从……醒来/唤醒 ⑤lay aside 放置一边 ⑥devote oneself to 全身心投入于……
II.句子积累
1.The grown-ups’ response,this time,was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors,whether from the inside or the outside,and devote myself instead to geography,
history,arithmetic and grammar.这次,大人们的回应是不管是画大蟒蛇的内部还是外部建议我把画大蟒蛇搁置一边,然后专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。
2.Her book not only changed the world;half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread today,so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message.她的书不仅在当时改变了世界,就是在半个世纪后的今天,它仍然值得人们重新阅读,以感受她充满感情的文字带给我们如火焰般的温暖。
3.I think this book should be on all school reading lists.After finishing it,I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view.
我认为这本书应该列入所有学校阅读书目。读完后,我觉得自己对世界有了更深刻的认识,可以从不同的角度看待事物了。
4.Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了,让我终于开始睁眼看世界!
III.英汉对比
1.当我们开始学习文学时,我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature.
2.让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵,让一部巨著触动我们的心灵,这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界,一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。
Let a little song appeal to the ear,or a great book to the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic.
3.要进入这个新世界,并享受其中的乐趣,我们需要热爱文学,并尽力去解读它。每本书背后都有一个人,此人身后是一个族群,这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。
To enter and enjoy this new world,we need to love literature,and make an effort to explain it.Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
4.如果一本书要传递完整的信息,我们就必须理解所有这些内容。
We must know all these,if the book is to speak its whole message.
5.总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。第一步是确定它的一些重要特质。
In a word,we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
5.艺术创作
I.词汇积累
单词 名词:painter,masterpiece,studio,career,gallery,calling,crisis,exhibition,patience,belief, work
动词:produce,paint,appreciate,wander,strike,employ,display,grasp,undergo,sigh
形容词:failed,magnificent,outstanding,beautiful, inner,striking,super,penniless
副词:constantly,curiously,aimlessly
短语 ①catch a glimpse of 偷瞄一眼 ②long to do sth 渴望做某事 ③give up 放弃
II.句子积累
1.Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together,hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.At the top of a three-story building,Sue and Johnsy had their studio.格林威治村是个艺术人士聚集的地方,他们在那里寻找窗户朝北且租金低的公寓。苏和约翰西的画室就在一座三层楼的顶楼。
2.He was a failed painter.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.他是个失败的画手。40年来,他从未创作出他渴望画出的杰作。
3.Ah,dear,it’s Behrman’s masterpiece—he painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.啊,亲爱的,因为那是伯曼的杰作——那天晚上最后的一片叶子掉落时,他画上去的。
4.That is why,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.那就是为什么我在六岁时放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业生涯。
III.翻译对比
1.亨利,一个超级艺术爱好者,漫无目的地在人行道上闲逛。
Henry,a super art fan,wandered on the pavement aimlessly.
2.他身无分文,不知道自己该做什么。由于经济危机,他失业了。
He was penniless and didn’t know what to do.Because of the economic crisis,he was unemployed.
3.一抬头,他看到了一个小的艺术画廊。他走进去,一边漫步一边欣赏着这些展出的美作。
Looking up,he saw a small art gallery.He walked in,wandered and appreciated the beautiful works displayed there.
4.所有的悲伤和担忧都消失了。他突然想到,他曾经是一名优秀的艺术学生。
All sadness and worry disappeared.It struck him that he once was an outstanding art student.
5.他可能已经找到了一个新的职业——成为一名画家,这个职业或许可以给他带来幸福和好运。
He may have found a new calling—to be a painter,which may bring him happiness and good fortune.
6.他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
A wide smile lit up his face.

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