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沪教版七下Unit 7 Role models of our time.期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献 Her contribution to the team was very important. 她对团队的贡献非常重要。 contribute /k n tr bju t/ v. 贡献contributor /k n tr bjut (r)/ n. 贡献者 Everyone should contribute to keeping the classroom clean. 每个人都应贡献力量保持教室清洁。He is a key contributor to the science project. 他是这个科学项目的主要贡献者。
2 hero / h r / n. 英雄 The firefighter is a hero in everyone's heart. 这位消防员是大家心中的英雄。 heroic /h r k/ adj. 英雄的；英勇的heroism / her z m/ n. 英雄主义 They told stories about the heroic soldiers. 他们讲述了英勇士兵的故事。The movie shows the heroism of ordinary people. 这部电影展现了普通人的英雄主义。
3 pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先锋；先驱 Yuan Longping was a pioneer in rice research. 袁隆平是水稻研究领域的先驱。 pioneering / pa n r / adj. 开拓性的 This university is doing pioneering work in green energy. 这所大学在绿色能源领域开展开拓性工作。
4 technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技 Technology has changed our lives a lot. 科技极大地改变了我们的生活。 technological / tekno lɑ d kl/ adj. 技术的technologist /tek nɑ l d st/ n. 技术专家 We learned about technological development in class. 我们在课堂上学了技术发展的知识。My uncle is a computer technologist. 我叔叔是一名计算机技术专家。
5 receive /r si v/ v. 拿到；收到 She will receive a gift on her birthday. 她生日时会收到一份礼物。 reception /r sep n/ n. 接待；接收receiver /r si v r/ n. 接收者；接收器 The hotel reception is on the first floor. 酒店接待处在一楼。He is the receiver of the best student award. 他是“最佳学生奖”的获得者。
6 engineering / end n r / n. 工程学 My brother studies engineering at university. 我哥哥在大学学工程学。 engineer / end n r/ n. 工程师 His father is a famous bridge engineer. 他父亲是一位著名的桥梁工程师。
7 award / w d/ v. 授予；奖励 n. 奖 The school will award prizes to the top students. 学校将给优秀学生颁奖。 award-winning / w rd w n / adj. 获奖的 We watched an award-winning movie last week. 我们上周看了一部获奖电影。
8 education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育 Education is important for every child. 教育对每个孩子都很重要。 educate / ed uke t/ v. 教育educational / ed u ke nl/ adj. 有教育意义的 Parents should educate their children to be kind. 父母应教育孩子待人友善。This is an educational program about history. 这是一个关于历史的教育节目。
9 spend /spend/ v. 花（时间）；度过 I spend two hours doing homework every day. 我每天花两小时做作业。 spending / spend / n. 花费 We need to cut down on unnecessary spending. 我们需要减少不必要的花费。
10 research /r s rt / n. 研究；调查 Scientists do research to find new medicines. 科学家做研究以发现新药。 researcher /r s rt r/ n. 研究者 My friend’s mother is a medical researcher. 我朋友的妈妈是一名医学研究者。
11 achieve / t i v/ v. 达到（目标） She worked hard to achieve her dream. 她努力实现自己的梦想。 achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就achievable / t i v bl/ adj. 可实现的 Winning the game was a great achievement. 赢得比赛是一项重大成就。Your goal is achievable if you try hard. 如果你努力，你的目标是可以实现的。
12 respect /r spekt/ v./n. 尊敬 We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。 respectful /r spektfl/ adj. 恭敬的 Be respectful to the elderly when talking. 交谈时要对老人恭敬。
13 found /fa nd/ v. 建立 The school was founded in 1950. 这所学校建于1950年。 foundation /fa n de n/ n. 基础；基金会 Reading is the foundation of learning. 阅读是学习的基础。
14 eager / i ɡ r/ adj. 热切的 She is eager to learn how to play the piano. 她渴望学习弹钢琴。 eagerness / i ɡ rn s/ n. 渴望 His eagerness to help others makes him popular. 他乐于助人的渴望让他很受欢迎。
15 raise /re z/ v. 增加；提高 They plan to raise money for the poor. 他们计划为穷人筹款。 raising / re z / n. 筹集；养育 The school is holding a fund-raising activity. 学校在举办筹款活动。
16 honour / ɑ n r/ n. 荣誉 It’s an honour to win the competition. 赢得比赛是一种荣誉。 honourable / ɑ n r bl/ adj. 可敬的dishonour /d s ɑ n r/ v. 使丢脸 The old man has an honourable job. 这位老人有一份可敬的工作。
17 approval / pru vl/ n. 赞成 She got her parents’ approval to join the club. 她得到父母同意加入俱乐部。 approve / pru v/ v. 赞成；批准 My teacher approves of my study plan. 我的老师赞成我的学习计划。
18 praise /pre z/ n. 赞扬 The teacher gave praise to the hardworking students. 老师表扬了努力学习的学生。 praiseworthy / pre zw r i/ adj. 值得赞扬的 Her kind actions are praiseworthy. 她的善举值得赞扬。
19 society /s sa ti/ n. 社会 We should help others in our society. 我们应该帮助社会中的他人。 social / so l/ adj. 社会的socialist / so l st/ n. 社会主义者 We discussed social problems in the class. 我们在课堂上讨论了社会问题。
20 female / fi me l/ adj. 女性的 This is a magazine for female readers. 这是一本面向女性读者的杂志。 female-only / fi me l o nli/ adj. 仅女性的 There is a female-only swimming pool in the gym. 体育馆里有一个女性专用游泳池。
21 admire / d ma r/ v. 钦佩 I admire my friend for her courage. 我钦佩朋友的勇气。 admiration / dm re n/ n. 钦佩admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 She looked at him with admiration. 她钦佩地看着他。His hard work is admirable. 他的努力令人钦佩。
22 inspire / n spa r/ v. 激励 The teacher’s words inspired us to study harder. 老师的话激励我们更努力学习。 inspiration / nsp re n/ n. 灵感；激励inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的 She gets inspiration from nature. 她从大自然中获得灵感。That was an inspiring story about success. 那是一个关于成功的鼓舞人心的故事。
23 regular / reɡj l r/ adj. 通常的 He goes to the library at regular times. 他定期去图书馆。 regularly / reɡj l rli/ adv. 定期地irregular / reɡj l r/ adj. 不规则的 We should exercise regularly to keep healthy. 我们应定期锻炼保持健康。
24 feed /fi d/ v. 养活 She feeds her cat twice a day. 她每天喂猫两次。 feeding / fi d / n. 喂养feedback / fi db k/ n. 反馈 The feeding time for the animals is at 9 a.m. 动物的喂食时间是上午9点。Please give me feedback on my homework. 请给我作业的反馈。
25 thick /θ k/ adj. 茂密的 The forest has thick trees. 这片森林树木茂密。 thickness / θ kn s/ n. 厚度 Can you measure the thickness of this paper 你能测量这张纸的厚度吗？
26 certain / s rtn/ adj. 某个；特定的 There is a certain book I want to read. 有一本我特别想读的书。 certainly / s rtnli/ adv. 当然certainty / s rtnti/ n. 确定 “Can I borrow your pen ” “Certainly.” “我能借你的笔吗？”“当然可以。”
27 kill /k l/ v. 杀死 The cold weather can kill plants. 寒冷天气会冻死植物。 killer / k l r/ n. 杀手；致命物killing / k l / n. 杀戮 The snake is a dangerous killer. 这条蛇是危险的杀手。
28 tool /tu l/ n. 工具 A hammer is a useful tool for building. 锤子是建筑用的有用工具。 toolbox / tu lbɑ ks/ n. 工具箱 He keeps all his tools in the toolbox. 他把所有工具放在工具箱里。
29 dead /ded/ adj. 失去生命的 The tree has been dead for a long time. 这棵树死了很久了。 death /deθ/ n. 死亡deadly / dedli/ adj. 致命的 The cause of death was a heart problem. 死亡原因是心脏问题。Pollution is a deadly problem for the environment. 污染是环境的致命问题。
30 brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的 The brave boy saved the little girl from the fire. 勇敢的男孩从火中救出了小女孩。 bravery / bre v ri/ n. 勇敢 We should learn bravery from the heroes. 我们应从英雄身上学习勇敢。
31 tough /t f/ adj. 坚韧的 The task was tough, but we finished it. 任务很艰巨，但我们完成了。 toughness / t fn s/ n. 坚韧 Mental toughness helps us face difficulties. 心理韧性帮助我们面对困难。
32 fit /f t/ adj. 健壮的 He exercises every day to stay fit. 他每天锻炼保持健壮。 fitness / f tn s/ n. 健康unfit / n f t/ adj. 不适宜的 She goes to the fitness center three times a week. 她每周去健身中心三次。
33 survive /s va v/ v. 生存 Many animals can’t survive in very cold weather. 许多动物无法在极寒天气中生存。 survival /s r va vl/ n. 生存survivor /s r va v r/ n. 幸存者 Survival skills are important in the wild. 生存技能在野外很重要。The survivor told us his story after the earthquake. 幸存者讲述了地震后的经历。
34 proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的 Her parents are proud of her good grades. 她父母为她的好成绩感到骄傲。 pride /pra d/ n. 骄傲proudly / pra dli/ adv. 自豪地 He takes pride in his country. 他为自己的国家感到自豪。She proudly showed us her new painting. 她自豪地给我们看她的新画作。

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