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沪教版七下Unit 8 Follow your interests .期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的 It's possible to finish the work today.今天完成这项工作是可能的。 possibly / p s bli/ adv. 可能地impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的 He will possibly come tomorrow.他明天可能会来。 It's impossible to live without water.没有水无法生存。
2 athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员 Many athletes join the Olympic Games.许多运动员参加奥运会。 athletic / θ let k/ adj. 运动的；健壮的 athletics / θ let ks/ n. 体育运动 She is good at athletic activities.她擅长体育活动。 Athletics are popular in our school.体育运动在我们学校很受欢迎。
3 biologist /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家 A biologist studies living things.生物学家研究生物。 biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物学 Biology is my favorite subject.生物是我最喜欢的学科。
4 instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 乐器；仪器 She plays a musical instrument well.她乐器演奏得很好。 instrumental / nstr mentl/ adj. 有帮助的；乐器的 Music is instrumental in her life.音乐在她的生活中很重要。
5 interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣；业余爱好 He has an interest in painting.他对绘画有兴趣。 interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的interested / ntr st d/ adj. 感兴趣的interest-free / ntr st fri / adj. 无息的 This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。She is interested in science.她对科学感兴趣。 He got an interest-free loan.他获得了一笔无息贷款。
6 belt /belt/ n. 腰带 He wears a belt with his jeans.他穿牛仔裤时系腰带。 seatbelt / si tbelt/ n. 安全带 Always wear a seatbelt in the car.开车时一定要系安全带。
7 shoot / u t/ v. 冲；奔；飞驰 The car shot past us quickly.汽车飞快地从我们身边驶过。 shot / t/ n. 射击；镜头shooter / u t (r)/ n. 射手 The movie has a great action shot.这部电影有一个很棒的动作镜头。 He is a good basketball shooter.他是优秀的篮球投手。
8 extremely / k stri mli/ adv. 极其；非常 It's extremely cold today.今天极其寒冷。 extreme / k stri m/ adj. 极度的；极端的 Extreme weather can be dangerous.极端天气可能很危险。
9 curious / kj ri s/ adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 Children are curious about everything.孩子们对一切都好奇。 curiously / kj ri sli/ adv. 好奇地curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心 She looked at the bird curiously.她好奇地看着那只鸟。 Out of curiosity, he opened the box.出于好奇，他打开了盒子。
10 increase / n kri s/ v. 增长；增多；增加 The number of students increases every year.学生人数每年都在增加。 increase / kri s/ n. 增长increasing / n kri s / adj. 不断增长的 There is an increase in fruit prices.水果价格有所上涨。We face increasing challenges.我们面临不断增长的挑战。
11 host /h st/ v. 主持 She will host the school party.她将主持学校聚会。 hostess / h st s/ n. 女主人；女主持人 The hostess welcomed the guests warmly.女主人热情地欢迎客人。
12 lively / la vli/ adj. 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的 The party was very lively.派对非常热闹。 live /l v/ v. 生活；/la v/ adj. 现场的 She lives in a small town.她住在一个小镇上。 We watched a live concert on TV.我们在电视上看了一场现场音乐会。
13 actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上 Actually, I prefer reading books.事实上，我更喜欢读书。 actual / kt u l/ adj. 实际的；真实的 What's the actual time now 现在实际时间是多少？
14 sail /se l/ v. 驾驶帆船航行 They sail the boat on the lake.他们在湖上驾船航行。 sailor / se l (r)/ n. 水手；船员sailing / se l / n. 帆船运动sailboat / se lb t/ n. 帆船 A sailor works on a ship.水手在船上工作。Sailing is a fun water sport.帆船运动是一项有趣的水上运动。 We saw a sailboat on the sea.我们在海上看到一艘帆船。
15 ability / b l ti/ n. 才能；本领 He has the ability to play the piano.他有弹钢琴的能力。 able / e bl/ adj. 有能力的unable / n e bl/ adj. 不能的disabled /d s e bld/ adj. 残疾的 She is able to swim very fast.她能游得很快。He was unable to attend the meeting.他无法参加会议。 The school helps disabled students.学校帮助残疾学生。
16 review /r vju / n. 评论 She wrote a review of the movie.她写了一篇电影评论。 review v. 复习；回顾reviewer /r vju (r)/ n. 评论家 We need to review for the exam.我们需要复习考试。
17 perform /p f m/ v. 演出；表演 They will perform a play tomorrow.他们明天将表演一出戏剧。 performance /p f m ns/ n. 表演；表现performer /p f m (r)/ n. 表演者 The performance was a great success.表演非常成功。 She is a talented performer.她是一位有才华的表演者。
18 lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 讲座 We attended a science lecture yesterday.我们昨天参加了一场科学讲座。 lecturer / lekt r (r)/ n. 讲师 The lecturer talked about space travel.讲师谈论了太空旅行。

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