资源简介 (共168张PPT)第一部分 教材知识讲练必修第一册 UNIT2 Let’s talk teens单元主题 导图串记 (教师备选)单元词句 语境背记核心词汇 1.____ n.鸟窝;巢穴,窝 2.____ n.屋顶,顶部3.______ n.& vt.& vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争4.________ n.青少年5._______ adj.消极的,被动的6._____ vi.& vt.(____,____)(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影nestroofbattleteenagerpassiveshootshotshot核心词汇 7.____ n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所8.______ n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向9._____ n.成年人10.______ n.& vt.渴望,希望11.________ vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗12._________ n.(关系)破裂;故障13.____ vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的14.____ n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看spottargetadultdesirestrugglebreakdowncalmview核心词汇 15.______ n.主编,编辑;剪辑师16.____ n.皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮17.______ n.专家,行家 adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的18.______ adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的19.______ adj.独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的20._____ n.青年时期;青春;(the youth)年轻人21._________ n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇22.________ adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的23._______ n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为editorskinexpertlikelyuniqueyouthadventureflexibleaccount核心词汇 24.____ n.租金 vi.& vt.租用;出租25._________ n.手术;运转,操作26.______ vi.聚集,集合 vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集27._________ n.突发事件,紧急情况28.______ n.数字;人物;体形,身材29.____ n.速度;率 vi.& vt.评价,评估30._____ n.(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光31.____ n.公寓 adj.平坦的;瘪了的rentoperationgatheremergencyfigureratesceneflat阅读词汇 1.downtown adv.__________________ 2.rough adj.________________________3.forum n.__________________________4.kangaroo n.____5._______ n.食品杂货;食品杂货店6.____ n.烟斗;管子;管乐器7.___ n.大腿部8.______ n.出纳员;叙述者在市中心,往市中心艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所袋鼠grocerypipelapteller拓展词汇 1.argument n.争吵,争论;论点→_____ vi.争吵;争辩;争论 vt.说理;论证2.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸→_____ adj.神经紧张的3.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→_________ adv.焦急地→_______ n.担心;焦虑;渴望4.anger n.怒气,怒火→_____ adj.生气的,愤怒的5.mental adj.思想的,精神的,智力的→________ adv.思想上;精神上;智力上arguetenseanxiouslyanxietyangrymentally拓展词汇 6.regular adj.频繁的;有规律的→_________ adv.定期地;有规律地→_________ adj.(反)不规则的;无规律的7.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧→_________ adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→__________ prep.关于;涉及8.normal adj.正常的,一般的 n.常态,通常标准→________ adv.通常;正常地→________ adj.不正常的,异常的;畸形的regularlyirregularconcernedconcerningnormallyabnormal拓展词汇 9.stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重→________ adj.焦虑不安的→_________ adj.紧张的10.design vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术→________ n.设计师11.performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行→_______ vt.& vi.表演;演出→_________ n.表演者;演出者12.press vt.& vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n.报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界→________ n.压力;要求,催促stressedstressfuldesignerperformperformerpressure拓展词汇 13.eager adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的→_______ adv.渴望地→_________ n.渴望14.secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得,得到;保卫→________ n.安全15.volunteer vi.& vt.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者→_________ adj.志愿的eagerlyeagernesssecurityvoluntary高频短语 1.__________________________ (在某事上)与某人看法一致2.________ 快速长高,蹿个儿 3._________ 平静,镇静,安静4.____________________ 从某人的角度、观点出发5._______________ 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透6._________ 承认错误,认输see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)shoot upcalm downfrom one's point of viewthink sth. throughback down高频短语 7.________ (使)变得高兴,振奋起来8.________________________缠磨,烦扰9.draw sth.out of sth.__________10.turn out___________________11.look through___________12.give out_________________13.graduate from____________14.look after____________15.count out_________16.depend on/upon______cheer upbe on sb.'s back about sth.提取,支取从……毕业照顾;照料逐一数出依靠结果是;关掉;制造浏览,翻阅分发;用完,耗尽句型公式 1.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.(疑问词+不定式)通过这种正常的讨论,你会学到什么时候该承认错误,什么时候该让父母放松他们的管控。2.There's no point in comparing you with others all the time.(There's no point in doing...)总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。句型公式 3.Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.(“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句)无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。Normally,family tensions may result in 1.______ (heat) arguments and cold silences between teenagers and their parents.One reason for this is that teenagers are experiencing physical changes 2.__________ make them feel anxious.In addition,teenagers often find it challenging 3.__________ (balance) their developing mental needs,because they are going through a special period,when they are growing into 4.______ (adult) and eager to be independent.As a consequence,the relationship with their parents is likely to break down.heatedthat/whichto balanceadultsIt's true that sometimes getting along well with your parents is not easy,5.___ there are some steps you can take to improve the relationship.First of all,when under stress or in anger,try to stay calm and avoid 6.__________ (quarrel) with your parents.Put yourself in their shoes and let them know about your performances at school and 7.___ you feel,which will help address their concerns.More importantly,communicating 8._________ (regular)butquarrelinghowregularlywith your parents is the key to maintaining peace.It's also a good way to make yourself fully 9.__________ (understand) by them.Viewing them as your best friends will deepen mutual understanding.In fact,growth can be 10._______ (pain),but everything will turn out to be all right in the end.understoodpainful考点归纳 精准讲练1.desire n.& vt.渴望,希望①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)However,he never lost his desire __________ (destroy) cholera once and for all.②It was his desire ___ wealth that led to his ending up in prison.③We desire that immediate help _________________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped in the flood.to destroyfor(should) be given母亲节要到了,双胞胎兄弟渴望为母亲做早餐来表达他们的爱。With Mother's Day approaching,the twins _________________________________ for their mother to show their love. 读后续写之心理描写had a desire/desired to cooka breakfast◎have a desire for...渴望……◎have a desire/desire to do sth.渴望做某事◎desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事◎desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……做某事◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university,and by a desire to be part of a cultural community.朋友们因对艺术和大学的共同热爱,以及成为文化社区一员的愿望而团结在一起。 佳句输入2.struggle vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2) J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,but later struggled ______ (get) his works published.②This will be good news for the global economy,which is struggling ___ recovery and growth.to getfor在我看来,一个人做点好事并不难,难的是一辈子都做好事。As far as I'm concerned,it is not hard for one to do a bit of good,but _______________________________. 读后续写之主旨升华it's a struggle to do good for a lifetime◎struggle for...为……而奋斗/斗争◎struggle with/against...与……做斗争◎struggle to do sth.努力做某事◎it's a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很费力◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy,I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.在我第一次去意大利的时候,问路或在餐厅点菜对我来说很难 佳句输入3.view n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 9) Furthermore,clones may _________ (view) as mere copies of originals thus being seen as inferior.②_____ my point of view,what attracts people most about the architecture is its unique style.③In view __ the above-mentioned facts,we wish to make the following proposals.be viewedFromof①站在泰山顶上,我们能够饱览整个城市的美景。Standing on top of Mount Tai,we were able to ______________________________________ of the whole city.②我和朋友们一起爬到山顶,在那里我们欣赏了湖泊的壮丽景色。I climbed to the top of the hill with my friends,__________________________________________. 读后续写之场景描写have a good view ofwhere we enjoyed athe beautiful scenerysplendid view of the lake◎have/get a good view of...看到/欣赏……◎come into view进入视野;看得见◎in view of由于;鉴于;考虑到◎in one's view/from one's point of view在某人看来◎view...as...把……看作……◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)My piece showcases a blooming cherry blossom tree under a clear blue sky,with a few people admiring the view.我的作品展示了一棵在晴朗的蓝天下盛开的樱花树,几个人正在欣赏这一景色。 佳句输入4.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned ____ matters of consequence.②In his lecture,the expert showed us some photos __________ (concern) environmental protection.withconcerning③The public have shown great concern ______________ food safety,because it is related to people's health.④Hearing you have gone back home on sick leave,we are concerned _____ you.about/over/forabout就我个人而言,是我们专心保护海洋的时候了。____________________,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans. 应用文写作之观点表达As far as I'm concerned◎be concerned about/for...关心……;挂念……◎be concerned with...与……有关;牵扯到;关心◎as/so far as ...be concerned就……而言◎express/show concern about/for/over...对……表示担心◎concerning prep.有关;涉及◎His expression was a mix of concern and understanding.他的表情是关心和理解的结合。 佳句输入5.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 4)To me,this is a very thought-provoking ________ (argue),as it points out the benefits of online friendships.②Gun control is a subject __________ which Americans have argued for a long time.③His parents finally argued him out of ______ (take) the risky journey across the desert.argumentabout/overtaking60%的受访者支持垃圾分类并且声称他们在日常生活中也会这么做。60% of the interviewees __________________________ and claim that they will do this in their daily lives. 应用文写作之环境保护argue for rubbish classification◎argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事◎argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事◎argue for/against (doing) sth.据理力争/反对(做)某事◎argue that...主张……;认为……◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I argue that it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.我认为,下课后随机配对学生进行英语口语训练不是一个好主意。 佳句输入6.account n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为①Renewable energry accounted ___ approximately 30% of the total energy consumption in this region,showing a significant increase compared to previous years.②The professor warned the students that ___ no account should they use mobile phones in his class.③She gave the police a full account __ the incident.foronof(普通表达)I sincerely hope you will consider my application and arrange an interview.(高级表达)I sincerely hope you will _____________ my application and arrange an interview. 词汇升级take account of◎give an account of...描述或介绍……◎take account of.../take...into account把……考虑在内◎on no account决不◎account for解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I would be very grateful if you could take my invitation into account.如果你能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。 佳句输入7.result in 导致,造成①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)The vast range in altitude results __ a great variation in climatic conditions.②The problem simply resulted ____ errors made in the past.③It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring _____ a change in law.infromabout即使是像在小区里散步这样简单的事情,如果你处理得当,也会带来一丝兴奋或不寻常的刺激。Even something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can ___________________________________________ if you play the cards right. 读后续写之主旨升华result in either mild excitement or unusual adventure◎result in (sb.) doing sth.导致/使(某人)做某事◎result from (doing) sth.是(做)某事造成的;因(做)某事而产生的结果◎lead to导致;引起◎bring about导致;引起◎As a result,the first four years of my postgraduate career was defined by a series of failures.因此,我研究生生涯的前四年被一系列的失败所定义。 佳句输入8.[教材原句]There's no point in comparing you with others all the time.总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 10)Well,well,there's no need ______ (cry) so about it.②There doesn't seem to be any point in _______ (get) into a panic about exams so long as we're well prepared.to crygetting①(普通表达)Waiting for a person who has no sense of responsibility makes no sense.(高级表达)________________________________ a person who has no sense of responsibility.②(普通表达)You needn't worry about the approaching exam.(高级表达)_____________________________________worry about the approaching exam. 句式升级There is no point/sense (in) waiting forThere is no/little/hardly any need for you to◎there is no point/sense/good/use/harm (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没必要/没意义/没好处/没用处/没害处”。◎类似的表达:there is a need (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)有必要做某事”,其变化形式有:there is no/little/hardly any need (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)没有必要做某事”。◎(改编自《中国日报》) Actually,if you have read these lines,there is hardly any need to finish the whole book.事实上,如果阅读过这几行文字,你几乎没有必要读完整本书。 佳句输入基础巩固 达标训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Any country desiring _______ (sell) products to American consumers needs to produce them based on American standards.2.During the 1970s a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader __________ (view) as the most attractive voice.3.The key to _______ (keep) the peace between you and your parents is regular and honest communication.to sellwas viewedkeeping4.Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely _______ (drop) out of school.5.Foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million,with immigrants'children __________ (account) for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.6.As we get older,our reactions slow down and this often results in people ________ (avoid) any potentially challenging driving conditions.to dropaccountingavoiding7.In this case,there is an urgent need for people in developing countries _______ (have) access to clean water to improve their health.8._________ (concern) about her son's safety in America,she couldn't sleep well for days on end.to haveConcernedⅡ.一词多义/熟词生义1.spot(1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular Spots . ___A.n.斑点 B.n.地点,场所 C.n.粉刺;丘疹 D.vt.发现B(2)It is worrying that the baby's whole body is covered in small red spots. ___(3)The banana had some black spots on its skin,indicating it was starting to go bad. ___(4) One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land. ___CAD2.shootA.vi.(使朝某方向)冲,奔 B.vt.射杀C.vt.射门,投篮 D.vt.摄影,拍摄(1)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets,hitting a baseball,or throwing a football,preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. ___(2)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. ___CA(3)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. ___(4)The soldiers were ordered to shoot enemies on sight. ___3.(2023·全国乙卷)When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted,only one half of a dialogue. ___A.资料 B.账户 C.描述DBA4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. ___A.挤压 B.新闻媒体 C.印刷机5.I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. ___A.逐步过渡 B.毕业 C.授予学位CAⅢ.写作迁移1.当他们的母亲看到面前美味且完美的早餐时,她太惊讶了,不知道该说什么。(疑问词+不定式)When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her,___________________________________.2.在我看来,与他争吵没有意义。(view;point)___________________,________________ arguing with him.she was too surprised to know what to sayFrom my point of viewthere is no point in3.无论我们遇到什么困难,他都会毫不犹豫地来帮我们。(“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句)_______________________________,he doesn't hesitate to help us.4.这些故事可以减轻我的压力,慢慢地让我平静下来。(stress;calm down)These stories can _________________________________________.Whatever difficulties we come acrossrelieve my stress and calm me down slowly主题引领 写作提能某中学生英文报社开展了以“与父母和谐相处”为主题的征文大赛。你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢?请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题,写一篇英语短文参加此次征文大赛。①现在,青少年很难与他们的父母相处。Nowadays,teenagers are having trouble in ________________________________.②的确,如何与父母愉快地生活是一个重要的课题。Indeed,___________________________ is an important subject. 写作微练getting along with theirhow to live happily with parentsparents③在我看来,青少年和他们的父母之间发生激烈的争论是正常的。From my point of view,_____________________________________________________________.④每当这种情况发生时,青少年都应该冷静下来,认真思考父母说的话,因为每个父母都是关心他/她的孩子的。___________________,teenagers should _________ and ______________________________ because each parent is concerned about his or her child.it is normal to have heated arguments betweenWhenever it happenscalm downthink throughteenagers and their parentswhat their parents say⑤父母不应该把青少年看作是孩子,而应该把他们当作朋友来对待。Parents shouldn't _____________________.Instead,parents should treat them like friends.⑥父母应该把自己放在孩子的位置上想一想,因为青少年渴望父母的理解和支持。They should ________________________________ because teenagers _______________ their parents'understanding and support.⑦青少年和父母应该学会和谐相处。Teenagers and parents should _________________________________.view teenagers as childrenput themselves in their children's shoeshave a desire forlearn to live in harmony with each other⑧用not...but...升级句⑤Parents___________________________________________________. 句式升级shouldn't view teenagers as children but treat them like friendsHow to Get on Well with Our ParentsNowadays,teenagers are having trouble in getting along with parents.Indeed,how to live happily with parents is an important subject. 妙笔成篇From my point of view,it is normal to have heated arguments between teenagers and their parents.On the one hand,whenever it happens,teenagers should calm down and think through what their parents say because each parent is concerned about his or her child.On the other hand,parents shouldn't view teenagers as children but treat them like friends.Most importantly,they should put themselves in their children's shoes because teenagers have a desire for their parents'understanding and support.In conclusion,teenagers and parents should learn to live in harmony with each other.教材语料 亮词 tension;anxious;anger;desire;cheer up;concern;eager;battle;struggle;gather;argue→argument;calm down;think sth.through美句 1.Eagerly we gathered around the table.I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama.2.I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.3.However,just as a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother's pocket,I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up. 语料积累拓展语料 单词 worry v.& n.担心,担忧→worried adj.担心的;焦虑的;发愁的;nervous adj.紧张的→nervousness n.紧张;uneasy adj.不安的→unease n.不安;忧虑;restless adj.不耐烦的;坐立不安的→restlessness n.坐立不安,心神不定;tremble vt.& vi 颤抖;抖动拓展语料 语块 pace up and down走来走去;murmur in a trembling voice用颤抖的声音喃喃低语;heart beats wildly心疯狂地跳动;with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆地;a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张;palms get sweaty手心出汗;throat tightens喉咙发紧拓展 语料 句型 1.Before the final exam,I always have butterflies in my stomach.期末考试前,我总是紧张不安。2.So anxious did I feel that my heart almost jumped out of my throat.我太焦虑了,以至于我的心都快跳出来了。拓展 语料 句型 3.She couldn't help but feel a surge of anxiety as she awaited the final decision.她等待着最后的决定时,不禁感到一阵焦虑。4.Standing in front of the line,Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating.站在队伍的前面,艾米丽感到喉咙紧绷,手心出汗。①我踱来踱去,既紧张又不安。(形容词短语作状语)__________________,I paced up and down.②后来,我一听到自己的名字,就觉得喉咙发紧,手心冒汗。 (feel+宾语+宾补)Later,as soon as I heard my name,I ___________________________________.③我非常紧张,以至于我的心都要跳出来了。 (部分倒装)__________________ my heart almost jumped out of my throat. 语料运用Nervous and uneasy felt my throat tight and my palms sweatingSo nervous was I that④我正要逃跑时,班主任走过来,鼓励我要有信心。(be about to do...when...)I ______________________________________________,encouraging me to be confident.⑤渐渐地,焦虑的洪流消失了。(无灵主语)Gradually,__________________________.was about to run away when my head teacher approachedthe flood of anxiety disappeared课时数智作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A 篇(限时6分钟)(2025·安徽合肥模拟)The Children's Climate Prize (CCP) was started by the Swedish company Telge Energi.It's been given every year since 2016 to teens who have made “extraordinary efforts”to improve life on the planet now and in the future.Here are some of CCP finalists this year:Reshma Kosaraju,a 15-year-old girl from Saratoga,California,the USA.She built her deep learning model by using weather information like temperature,humidity,wind speed,and how dry the soil is.Her model can predict where and when forest fires are most likely to happen.She hopes to turn her program into an app that'll be useful to firefighters.Fernanda Barros,a 16-year-old girl from Pará,Brazil.She helped start the group Fridays For Future Amazonia (FFFA),which is working to protect Brazil's Amazon rainforest that is seriously threatened.Fernanda says,“We have the science,we have a team effort,and we won't stop!”Anjali Sharma,a 17-year-old girl from Melbourne,Australia.She was named a finalist for taking Australia's Environment Minister to court in an attempt to stop a coal mine from being expanded.The case resulted in the court saying that the government had a “duty of care”to protect young people.Lesein Mutunkei,a 17-year-old boy from Nairobi,Kenya.His project is called Trees For Goals,which encourages soccer teams to plant 11 trees for every goal scored.Already,over 1,500 trees have been planted,and Lesein is working to spread the idea further.He'd really like to get the soccer group FIFA to back the idea.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位获得儿童气候奖提名的决赛者的情况。√1.What is CCP intended to do?( )A.Improve teenagers'school life.B.Strengthen teenagers'communication.C.Inspire teenagers'ideas of environmental protection.D.Help the developing countries in science and technology.C [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,The Children's Climate Prize (CCP)旨在激励青少年想出保护环境的主意。故选C。]√2.Who made efforts to predict wildfires?( )A.Anjali Sharma. B.Fernanda Barros.C.Lesein Mutunkei. D.Reshma Kosaraju.D [ 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,努力预测野火的人是Reshma Kosaraju,故选D。]√3.Why was Anjali Sharma chosen to be one of the finalists?( )A.She won a case to stop the expansion of a coal mine.B.She helped reduce the threats to Amazon rainforest.C.She planted many trees every year.D.She developed an app detecting climate.A [细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Anjali Sharma被选为决赛选手之一是因为她打赢了一场阻止煤矿扩张的官司。故选A。]B 篇(限时7分钟)(2024·江苏徐州模拟)The practice of paying children an allowance became popular in America about 100 years ago.Nowadays,American kids on average receive about $800 per year in allowances.But the vast majority of American parents who pay allowances tie it to the completion of housework.Although many parents believe that paying an allowances for completing chores (家务活) benefits their children,a range of experts expressed concern that tying allowances very closely to chores may not be ideal.In fact,the way chores work in many households worldwide points to another way.Suniya Luthar,a psychologist,is against paying kids for chores.Luthar is not opposed to giving allowances,but she thinks it's important to establish that chores are done not because they will lead to payment,but because they keep the household running.Luthar's suggested approach to allowance agrees with that of writer Ron Lieber,who advises that allowances be used as a means of showing children how to save,give,and spend on things they care about.Kids should do chores,he writes,“for the same reason adults do,because the chores need to be done,and not with the expectation of compensation.”This argument has its critics,but considering the way chores are undertaken around the world may change people's thinking.Professor David Lancy of Utah State University has studied how families around the world handle chores.“At about 18 months of age,”Lancy says,“most children become eager to help their parents,and in many cultures,they begin helping with housework at that age.They begin with very simple tasks,but their responsibilities gradually increase.And they do these tasks without payment.”Lancy contrasts this with what happensin America.“We deny our children's bids to help until they are 6 or 7 years old,”Lancy says,“when many have lost the desire to help and then try to motivate them with payment.The solution to this problem is not to try to use money as a motive for doing housework,but to get children involved in housework much earlier,when they actually want to do it.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些专家对于零花钱与做家务联系在一起的观点。许多家长认为支付做家务的费用作为零花钱,对孩子有好处,但许多专家表示担心,将零花钱与家务活紧密联系起来可能并不理想。√A [细节理解题。根据第一段可知,对于付钱让孩子做家务,一些专家认为这可能不是最好的做法。故选A。]4.What do some experts think about paying children for doing chores?( )A.It may not be the best thing to do.B.It may not help complete homework.C.It may benefit children in the long term.D.It may help children engage more in labor.√D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,罗恩·利伯 (Ron Lieber)认为,父母通过孩子零用钱来教他们管理金钱的方法,故选D。]5.According to Ron Lieber,parents should give children allowances to ________.( )A.strengthen family tiesB.appreciate their helpC.motivate them to do more houseworkD.teach them ways to manage money√A [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知,大卫·兰西(David Lancy)认为18个月大的孩子应该学会承担家庭责任,故选A。]6.What does David Lancy say about 18 months of age?( )A.They should learn to take family responsibilities.B.They are too young to request money for what they do.C.They have a natural tendency to help around the house.D.They need a little support to get involved in housework.√7.What does David Lancy advise American parents to do?( )A.Set a good example for children.B.Accept children's early bids to help.C.Teach children how to do housework.D.Reward children for doing housework.B [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,大卫·兰西(David Lancy)建议美国父母应该接受孩子们早期的帮助请求。故选B。]C 篇(限时7分钟)(2024·湖南常德模拟)A recent survey of British parents found that in all,7% of respondents give their baby a made-up name and 65% are at least willing to consider such a move in new age.A few-examples of these new-age baby names include Jaspin,Elisobelle,Wrenlow,and Maevery.Don't see a name you like How about Evabeth Even if they themselves aren't willing to choose such a name,a surprising 94% of respondents admit that made-up baby names are very much “in”these days.Apparently,these parents believe they are helping their kids by selecting a rarer name.The survey noted that 72% of all respondents believe a unique name will help their child stand out from the crowd.Another 2% choose a made-up name for their baby with social media in mind,thinking a more unique name means their child's social media account will be much easier for potential followers to find.But 16% also believe that a strange name may reflect poorly on the parents.A popular strategy for parents to decide on a name is taking two names that both parents like,and combining them into one name (10%).Another 9% combine the names of older relatives as a way to honor family.Similarly,many parents (30%) are drawing inspiration from popular movies and books.However,the majority of surveyed parents (92%) at least admitted that giving their child an odd name is bound to result in a few drawbacks.For example,two-thirds worry that an odd name will be hard to spell and pronounce,and a third worry that their child's teachers will judge them based on their unusual name.Of course,for those parents who are confident they've picked a winning made-up name,13% actually worry about other parents stealing their child's name.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了英国父母给新生儿起独特名字的新趋势,包括父母选择独特名字的原因、命名策略以及对这一趋势的看法。√C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,作者通过列举统计数据来说明新趋势,故选C。]8.How does the author illustrate the new trend?( )A.By making comparisons.B.By asking questions.C.By listing statistics.D.By stating opinions.√C [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,大多数父母给新生儿取奇怪的名字是为了更容易吸引别人的注意,故选C。]9.Why do most parents give their newborns odd names?( )A.To make their children feel less special.B.To reflect their higher social status.C.To draw others'attention more easily.D.To attract more followers online.√10.What is most people's attitude towards the new trend of naming babies?( )A.It will be advised by teachers.B.It can actually be double-edged.C.It should be protected carefully.D.It surely makes parents confident.B [推理判断题。根据第三段及第五段提供的信息可知,一些父母认为给孩子起一个独特的名字会对孩子有帮助,同时大多数父母也承认独特的名字也会给孩子带来一些不利条件。由此可推知,给孩子取一个独特的名字这一新趋势,是一把双刃剑。故选B。]√D [标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了英国父母给新生儿起独特名字的新趋势,故选D。]11.What's the best title for the text?( )A.Ordinary Names Are Parents'New PursuitB.An Odd Name Can Influence One's LifeC.Trendy Names Appear on Social MediaD.Newborns'Unique Names Are ComingⅡ.完形填空(限时12分钟)(2025·安徽马鞍山联考)One summer night in a seaside cottage,a small boy was in bed,sound asleep.Suddenly,he felt himself 1 from bed and carried in his father's arms onto the beach.Overhead was the clear starry sky.“Watch!”As his father spoke, 2 ,one of the stars moved.It 3 across the sky like a golden fire.And before the 4 of this could fade,another star leapt from its place,then another...“What is it?”the child asked in 5 .“Shooting stars.They 6 every year on a certain night in August.”That was all:just an 7 encounter with something magical and beautiful.But,back in bed,the child stared into the dark,with a mind full of the falling stars.I was the 8 seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience 9 more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep.That night,my father opened a door for his child,leading him into an area of splendid 10 .Children are naturally curious,but they need someone to 11 them.This art of adding new dimensions to a child's world doesn't 12 require a great deal of time.It simply 13 doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.Good parents know this:The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of 14 .That night is still deeply 15 in my memory.Next year,when August comes with its shooting stars,my son will be seven.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候被父亲在八月份的一个夜晚叫起来去看流星,激发了作者的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子最珍贵的礼物是激发他们的好奇心。√C [根据前文“a small boy was in bed,sound asleep”及后文“carried in his father's arms onto the beach”可知,此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来。故选C。]( )1.A.hidden B.robbed C.lifted D.kicked√A [根据后文“one of the stars moved”可知,一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动,令人难以置信。故选A。]( )2.A.incredibly B.accidentally C.apparently D.actually√D [根据后文“Shooting stars.”可知,流星“闪过天空”符合语境。故选D。]( )3.A.exploded B.circled C.spread D.flashed√B [根据前文提到“It ________ across the sky like a golden fire.”可知,在孩子的眼里,流星闪过天空是一种“奇观、奇迹”。故选B。]( )4.A.success B.wonder C.exhibition D.discovery√A [根据前文“What is it?”可知,作者以前没看过流星,故“惊讶地”问符合语境。故选A。]( )5.A.amazement B.horror C.relief D.delight√B [根据常识可知,它们(流星)在每年八月的某个晚上“出现”符合语境。turn up意为“出现;发生”。故选B。]( )6.A.blow up B.turn up C.show off D.give out√D [根据前文“a small boy was in bed,sound asleep.Suddenly,he felt himself ________ from bed and carried in his father's arms onto the beach.”可知,作者去看流星是“意想不到的”。故选D。]( )7.A.uncomfortable B.unbearable C.undetected D.unexpected√B [根据后文“whose father believed that a new experience ________ more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep”可知,作者认为自己有这样开明的父亲是“幸运的”。故选B。]( )8.A.curious B.fortunate C.determined D.chosen√B [根据前文“a small boy was in bed,sound asleep.Suddenly,he felt himself ________ from bed and carried in his father's arms onto the beach.”可知,父亲夜里带孩子去看流星应该是因为他相信,对一个小男孩来说,新的体验比一夜安稳的睡眠更重要。故选B。]( )9.A.worked B.mattered C.deserved D.proved√A [利用词汇复现,根据前文“I was the ________ seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience ________ more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep.”中的“new experience”可知,“newness”符合语境。故选A。]( )10.A.newness B.emptiness C.freedom D.innovation√C [根据前文“my father opened a door for his child,leading him into an area of splendid ________.”可知,此处表示他们需要有人来“引导”他们。故选C。]( )11.A.protect B.challenge C.guide D.believe√D [根据后文“It simply ________ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.”可知,此处表示拓展孩子的世界未必需要大量时间。故选D。]( )12.A.absolutely B.basically C.possibly D.necessarily√A [根据前文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child's world doesn't ________ require a great deal of time.”可知,此处表示这只是涉及要更多地和孩子们一起做事,而不是为他们或给他们做事。故选A。]( )13.A.involves B.risks C.admits D.resists√C [利用词汇复现,根据前文“Children are naturally curious”可知,此处表示激发他们的“好奇心”。故选C。]( )14.A.hope B.faith C.curiosity D.wisdom√D [根据后文“Next year,when August comes with its shooting stars,my son will be seven.”可知,那个夜晚仍然深深地植根于作者的记忆中。be rooted in,固定搭配,意为“植根于”。故选D。]( )15.A.trapped B.set C.lost D.rootedⅢ.应用文写作(限时13分钟)(2024·江苏南通联考)假如你是学生会主席李华,最近青少年心理健康引起了公众的广泛关注,请围绕这一主题,写一份倡议书,内容包括:1.简述现状;2.表示理解;3.发出倡议。注意:1.词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,I'm Li Hua,the president of the Students'Union.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students'UnionNovember 17【参考范文】Dear fellow students,I'm Li Hua,the president of the Students'Union. I'm here to raise awareness about teen mental health.Pressure from school,family,and friends can be crushing.More and more often,we see a rise in the number of students facing emotional and psychological challenges.We need to take action now.First,we must break the silence around this issue.It's time to remove prejudice against mental health and normalize its discussion.Second,let's create a positive environment that encourages openness,self-care,and healthy coping.Finally,no more bystanders,we must be agents of change.Our future depends on it.Thank you!The Students'UnionNovember 17课时数智作业(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(限时7分钟)(2024·安徽池州二模)How do we come to make sense of our daily lives How can we gain a strong grasp of who we really are and how we fit in the world And how can we naturally connect to important ones in our lives “Life stories are one of the prime tools we have for understanding ourselves and the world around us.”says Robyn Fivush,a professor at Emory University.Humans are natural storytellers.We use stories to understand our present,draw insights from our past,and anticipate the future.Thus,storytelling is basic to our lives.As a form of rich engagement between family members,family storytelling should be valued more.Sharing bedtime stories and talks after school,or walking through an event that left a young child crying—these are all opportunities for parents and children to become closer through warmth,understanding and support.Fivush and her colleagues have underscored the value of storytelling in parenting.The ways parents support children's emotions and help them retell more vivid,richly detailed stories have lasting impacts on children's cognitive(认知的)and emotional development.Children and teenagers learn how to talk about their lives from family stories.An early example is learning how to present a detailed story with a beginning,a middle,and an end—to give it a clear structure.Further,they learn what is appropriate to talk about or avoid and what feelings are appropriate to share over dinner or out with others.When growing up,we use our life stories to build complex and stable views of ourselves.Through stories about the traditions maintained over the years,we make connections between past successes and failures,our relationships,and the activities that hold meaning to us to develop our new identities.These identities reflect our roles as family members,community members,co-workers and so on,thus helping us have a more complete view of ourselves.Having a lasting impact on ourselves and those around us,life stories are filled with meaning,insight,and value.By the way,what's the story that stands out to you from a recent meal or chat 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了生活故事在个人身份认同和情感发展中的作用,以及家庭讲故事对亲子关系的重要性。√1.Why does the writer ask three questions in the beginning?( )A.To explain a general idea.B.To give background information.C.To introduce an argument.D.To report the finding of a study.C [推理判断题。根据第一段“Life stories are one of the prime tools we have for understanding ourselves and the world around us.”可知,该段使用了三个问题是为了引出“生活故事是我们了解自己和周围世界的主要工具之一”这一论点,故选C。]√2.What does the underlined word “underscored”in paragraph 2 mean?( )A.Cast doubt on.B.Attached importance to.C.Shown concern for.D.Thought poorly of.B [词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词上文“Sharing bedtime stories and talks after school,or walking through an event that left a young child crying—these are all opportunities for parents and children to become closer through warmth,understanding and support.(分享睡前故事和放学后的谈话,或者演示一个让孩子哭泣的事件,这些都是父母和孩子通过温暖、理解和支持变得更亲密的机会。)”以及下文“the value of storytelling in parenting(讲故事在育儿中的价值)”可知,画线词的含义为“重视”,故选B。]√3.How can life stories help form a complete view of ourselves according to the writer?( )A.By maintaining social ties.B.By rebuilding our identities.C.By connecting our past and future.D.By learning from family members.B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者认为,生活故事通过重建我们的身份来帮助我们形成对自己的完整看法,故选B。]4.Where is the text most probably taken from?( )A.A review on a storybook.B.An advice letter for social life.C.A guidebook to parenting.D.An essay on the value of storytelling.√D [推理判断题。根据最后一段总结了讲故事对个人和周围人的重要性,并提出了一个问题,引导读者思考自己最近的经历中有什么突出的故事可知,文章取自探讨讲故事的价值和重要性的文章,故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(限时7分钟)Some parents manage to guide their kids through homework moments with ease. 1 However,the large majority of us are trying to avoid our own breakdowns in the face of our children's homework.While blaming your children for not having started their homework earlier may be your natural instinct(本能),it will only make them shut down or yell at you.Children who feel terrible about procrastinating(拖延) are more likely to feel anxious and have negative feelings that will only fuel their continued procrastination.So take a deep breath to calm down. 2 。There are all kinds of reasons why kids avoid doing their homework.Maybe they're concerned about what a teacher will think. 3 Maybe they're distracted by something that happened in school that day.Once you figure out what's driving your children's procrastination,you can strategize with them.Start by removing temptation when possible. 4 And emphasize that short-term pleasure equals long-term pain.Then remind them that the immediate instinct to procrastinate and play video games will make life miserable later. 5 If kids don't understand why they're doing the work,they're more likely to be frustrated.For example,your child might ask,“Why do I need to know algebra?I'll never use it when I'm older.”You can tell the truth,“You probably won't need to know about variables in everyday life,but learning algebra will give you a framework for understanding how to break down and solve complex tasks.”So when your kids are overwhelmed,help them figure out why,and then model strategies that foster independence,confidence,and well-being.A.Easier said than done.B.Others choose to hire tutors.C.Working independently is key to avoiding it.D.Finally,explain the importance of the assignment.E.All possible barriers to success should be removed.F.Or they are worried their work won't measure up to a friend's.G.And try to figure out how to help them manage the tasks at hand.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何引导孩子完成作业给出了一些建议。1.B [上文说一些家长能够轻松地引导孩子完成家庭作业,选项B承接上文,说明另一些人引导孩子完成作业的方式。Some...others...“一些……另一些……”是固定句式。故选B。]2.G [上文指出面对孩子的拖延症,家长不要指责孩子,要让自己镇静下来,由此推知,空处应指出冷静下来之后应该怎么做,选项G承接上文,继续就处理孩子拖延症给出建议。故选G。]3.F [上句分析了孩子不做家庭作业的一个原因,选项F和上下句并列,分析孩子不做作业的另一个原因。故选F。]4.E [上文说要克服拖延症可以从消除诱惑开始,选项E承接上文,说明要消除所有的障碍。选项中removed与上句中的removing呼应。故选E。]5.D [由下文推知,给孩子们解释完成作业的重要性是必要的,否则他们就不明白为什么要完成作业,选项D承接上文,并引起下文。故选D。]Ⅲ.语法填空(限时6分钟)(2025·湖南长沙模拟)Spring is the season for new life.In China,the peak time for spring plowing and sowing is around the Qingming Festival,which falls 1.___ Friday this year,when people from all walks of life go out and plant trees 2.________ (make) the land greener.onto makeFrom top leaders to ordinary citizens,3.________ (plant) trees has been a widespread practice for the Chinese,4.____ voluntarily take part in the country's massive greening efforts 5.______ (year) to show just how much the world's second-largest economy values greenness and ecological conservation.plantingwhoyearlySince 6.____ start of afforestation(植树造林) decades ago,China 7.___________ (create) the world's largest,planted forests.Thick forests have also become a substantial source of income for 8._____ (local).In 2022,the output value of China's forestry and grassland industry reached about 1.22 trillion dollars,while the foreign trade volume of forest products 9.___ (be) 191 billion dollars.Green development with both ecological and economic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature of Chinese modernization.thehas createdlocalswasUnder a long-term plan,China expects to increase its forest 10.________ (cover) rate to 26 percent by 2035.By then,China's forest stock volume will rise to 21 billion cubic meters.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国植树造林的相关情况以及取得的成就。coverage1.on [考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处为时间状语,在星期前应用介词on表示“在具体的某一天”。故填on。]2.to make [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示目的,所以使用不定式形式,且表示主动意义。故填to make。 ]3.planting [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语并表示习惯性的动作,所以此处应是动词-ing形式。故填planting。]4.who [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词the Chinese指的是人。故填who。]5.yearly [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应是副词,作状语,year的副词为yearly,意为“每年”,符合句意。故填yearly。 ]6.the [考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,start为可数名词单数,此处应为限定词,结合句意可知,此处表示特指,表示“几十年前植树造林的开始”。故填the。]7.has created [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据Since引导的时间状语可知,此处应使用现在完成时,create与主语China之间为主动关系,且主语是第三人称单数。故填has created。]8.locals [考查名词单复数。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,local“当地人”,为可数名词且空前无限定词,用复数形式表泛指。故填locals。]9.was [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“In 2022”可知,此处应使用一般过去时,且主语是第三人称单数。故填was。]10.coverage [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应填名词,cover的名词为coverage意为“覆盖范围”,为不可数名词。故填coverage。]Ⅳ.读后续写(限时25分钟)阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文(2024·安徽安庆一中模拟)Undoubtedly,Mother Nature is always attractive to kids.In our childhood,how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents'advice Very often!Thus,we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise.Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson,after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously.In my childhood,I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day.Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within.Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods,my curiosity grew.But my mother didn't like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight.Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own,it was only to be somewhere near the house.Being as curious as the cat,I always desired to explore the woods.It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire,so she had warned me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone.“Mom,can I go out and play in the garden?”I asked.“Sure,”she would reply each time.“Kate,you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—only when I'm with you can you go into the woods.There are no cases of animal attacks on humans,but it's still dangerous for a little kid like you.It's too easy to get lost in the woods.”“Sure,you've said that many times!”I answered without patience at her repeated reminders.注意:续写词数应为150左右。However,curiosity got the better of me one morning.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Kate?”Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting suncame my mother's voice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【语篇解读】 本文话题为历险脱困类。作者对家附近的小森林充满了好奇心,但是妈妈总是提醒作者不能独自进入森林。【写作指导】1.段落续写:①由所给第一段首句“然而,一天早上,好奇心战胜了我。”可知,本段可以描述“我”被森林里的一切所吸引,越走越远,然后就迷路了。②由所给第二段首句“‘凯特?’在夕阳的余晖笼罩下的树林中传来了母亲的声音。”可知,本段可以描述妈妈找到“我”,“我”明白了父母建议的重要性以及其中的智慧。2.续写线索:进入森林深处——迷路——哭泣后悔——妈妈出现——明白道理【参考范文1】However,curiosity got the better of me one morning. Ignoring my mother's reminders,I slid into the forbidden world.How fascinating!Among various colorful flowers danced butterflies.With excitement,I chased after the graceful creatures,running deeper into the woods.Suddenly they flew over trees and disappeared.What's worse,I got lost!I rushed around,crying for help,frightened and helpless,but in vain.I repeated the useless efforts until sunset.“If only I followed Mom's reminders!”I curled up under a tree,in bitter regret and cried again.“Kate?”Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting suncame my mother's voice.“Mom!I'm here!”Wild with joy,I rushed towards where the voice came from.Behind a tree appeared my mother.She dashed up,hugged me tight and checked whether I got hurt.“I'm so sorry!I should have followed your suggestions!”I burst into tears.Wiping tears from my muddy face,she repeated the reminders,which weren't boring any more,but wise and affectionate,and were implanted in my life forever.【参考范文2】However,curiosity got the better of me one morning. I summoned up my courage and decided to take a chance.Hardly had I entered the woods when I was totally attracted by the sight.The wandering clouds,the blooming flowers and the vigorous trees all kept me spellbound.At the sight of a beautiful butterfly,I tiptoed along the path,bent over,cupped my hands gently and danced with it down the track.Time flew and before I knew it,I was deep in the woods,unable to find the way out.With a feeling of horror totally holding me in its power,I squatted down under a tree,tears rolling down my cheeks.“Kate?”Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting suncame my mother's voice. Hearing my mom's voice,I yelled in a quivering tone,rushed towards her direction and threw my arms around her.Noticing my misty eyes,she patted me on the shoulders and checked whether I got hurt.Choked with emotion,I whispered,“I am OK,Mom.I will never go into the woods without your company and permission.”Shooting me an approving look,she added,“Next time you want to come,keep me informed!”In the setting sun,we headed back and this time,I held my mom's hand tightly.谢 谢! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览