资源简介

核心词汇 1．awkward adj．局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2．sight n．视野；视力；看见　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．horrible adj．令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 4．chat vi．& n．聊天，闲聊 5．café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆 6．loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 7．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 8．definitely adv．肯定，确实；确切地 9．trick vt．欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 10．misunderstand vt．& vi．(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会 11．contact vt．& n．联系，联络 12．generous adj．宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 13．shallow adj．肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 14．theme n．主题；主旋律 15．opinion n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 16．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj．优质的，高质量的 17．extra adj．额外的，分外的，附加的 adv．额外，另外；特别，格外 18．measure vt．估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 19．seek (sought，sought) vi．试图；寻找；争取 vt．寻求；寻找 20．escape vi．& vt．逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 21．joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 22．moment n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 23．indeed adv．其实，实际上；的确；真正地 24．thorough adj．彻底的，全面的；仔细的 25．company n．陪伴，作伴；公司 26．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt．挤满，使拥挤 vi．聚集；挤，涌 27．poet n．诗人
阅读词汇 1．medium n．(pl．media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj．中等的，中号的 2．blog n．博客，网志　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．slave n．奴隶 4．raft n．木排，筏 5．well-meaning adj．出于好心的，善意的 6．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
拓展词汇 1．original adj．起初的；独创的；原作的 n．原件，原稿→origin n．起源→originally adv．起初 2．recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态 vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．恢复 3．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 4．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉 5．behavio(u)r n．行为，举止，态度→behave vi．& vt．表现得体；表现 6．frank adj．坦率的，直率的→frankly adv．坦率地 7．ignore vt．忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj．无知的→ignorance n．无知 8．suffer vi．受苦，受折磨；变差 vt．遭受，蒙受→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．患病者，受难者 9．explode vi．爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt．使爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；激增 10．respect vt．尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→respectful adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectable adj．体面的；值得尊敬的 11．efficient adj．效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n．效率；效能 12．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect v．反思；反射 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt．使受益 vi．得益于→beneficial adj．有益的 14．comfort vt．宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→comfortable adj．使人舒服的→comfortably adv．舒服地；舒适地 15．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→fail vi．& vt．失败；不及格 16．recognize vt．承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n．认出；认可；承认 17．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj．死的→die vi．死亡 18．admire vt．钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj．令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；欣赏
高频短语 1．on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃　　　　　 2．out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 3．make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4．at a loss 不知所措，困惑 5．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 6．in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 7．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8．count on 依赖，依靠，指望 9．eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10．come between...and...损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11．in person亲自，亲身 12．high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13．through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14．in one's opinion在某人看来 15．get over克服；恢复常态 16．bring out使显现，使表现出 17．smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18．be meant to do sth．注定要做某事，应做某事 19．take on呈现，具有 20．in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地
句型公式 1．Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight．(whether...or...引导让步状语从句) 无论我们是步行去上学，做家庭作业或者只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。 2．But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold．(动词-ing形式短语作后置定语) 但是在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。 3．It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”．(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 这也让我思考“好朋友”的真正含义。
You have a friend whom you have trusted a lot．1．But one day，your friendship is on the rocks．In that case，what should you do Firstly，it is a good idea 2．to spend (spend) some time reflecting on your behaviour．If you realise that you are in the wrong，do not hesitate to make a sincere 3．apology (apologize) to your friend．On the other hand，if your friend is at fault and makes you suffer，find 4．an opportunity to have a frank talk with him，listening to his 5．explanation (explain) and letting him know how you feel．Secondly，once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure，spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement，6．telling (tell) him that you've always admired him and that you are there to support him in any possible way．In addition，when your friend feels lonely and helpless，it 7．is recommended (recommend) that you keep him company on a frequent basis even if you have an 8．extremely (extreme) busy schedule．However，when you find yourself 9．tricked (trick) on purpose by your friend，perhaps it's time to reconsider your relationship．Talk to him seriously and then decide 10．whether to let go of the friendship or not．
1．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 5改编)Now，you shouldn't judge people by/from their clothes．
②In your judgement (judge)，what has changed in the village over the past few years
③He refused to make a judgement about the situation．
④Judgingfrom his failure，it was his lack of experience that affected his judgement．(judge)
　读后续写之主旨升华
喉咙哽咽，我鼓掌的声音更大了，决心绝不再以貌取人。
Feeling a lump in the throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly，determined never to judge a book from/by its cover．
◎judge...from/by...从……判断……
◎judging by/from...从……判断
◎make a judgement about...对……作出评价
◎Judging from/by the look on her face，the twins knew their mother was satisfied with what they did．
从她脸上的表情来看，这对双胞胎知道他们的母亲对他们所做的事情感到满意。
2．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)First，apologize to your teammate．
②In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，heartfelt apology (apologize) to explain your awkwardness．
③I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend．
　读后续写之心理描写
在回家的路上，露西决定一到家就为她粗鲁的行为向母亲道歉。
On the way home，Lucy made up her mind to apologize to her mother/make an apology to her mother for her rude behaviour as soon as she arrived home．
◎apologize to sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事向某人道歉
◎make an apology to sb．for sth．因某事向某人道歉
◎owe sb．an apology for sth．因某事而应向某人道歉
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) “I am so sorry，”I apologized profusely，not knowing how he would react．
“我很抱歉。”我不停地道歉，不知道他会作何反应。
3．recognize vt．承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China．
②It is recognized (recognize) that the conference in Xiamen is a great success．
　应用文写作之人物介绍
李白被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人，他的诗歌受到世界人民的高度评价。
Li Bai is widely recognized as/to be the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan，whose poems are highly thought of by people from all over the world．
◎recognize one's voice听出某人的声音
◎be recognized to be/as...被认为是……
◎It is generally recognized that...一般认为……
◎recognition n．识别；认可；赏识
◎beyond (all) recognition认不出来
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Recognizing my voice，he sounded pleasantly amazed．
听出了我的声音，他听起来又惊又喜。
4．measure vt．估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量；尺度；标准
①Normally，a senior high school's success is measured (measure) by the number of students who get into university．
②My mother used to make new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming．
　读后续写之主旨升华
在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解人生的真正意义。
In my opinion，success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life．
◎be measured by/in...用……来衡量/测量
◎make...to one's measure照某人的尺寸制作……
◎in some measure在某种程度上
◎(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem．
政府已经在努力想出解决这个问题的措施。
5．seek vi．(sought；sought)试图；寻找；争取 vt．寻求；寻找
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3) Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek (seek) their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city．
②Millions of graduates leave university every year，with many seeking (seek) employment in engineering，education and medicine．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)Having looked for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one．
(高级表达)Having sought for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one．
◎seek (for) sth．/sb．寻找某物/某人
◎seek...from sb．向某人寻求……
◎seek one's fortune找出路；外出闯荡
◎seek out 挑选出；物色到
◎(2024·北京卷)They are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources...
它们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找到新的信息……
6．escape vi．& vt．逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘；(不自觉地)由……发出 n．逃离，逃脱
①Nothing can escape from it，not even light．
②The thief would have escaped being caught (catch) if he hadn't sold the stolen mobile phone．
③Only a minority of students want to escape taking (take) responsibility for their own behaviour．
　读后续写之情感描写
当听到这话时，我震惊地盯着他，喉咙发出微微的惊讶声。
When I heard this，I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat．
◎escape from sth．逃避某事
◎escape doing.../being done逃避做……/避免被……
◎a narrow escape九死一生
◎At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear．
最后，我们九死一生，幸运地避免了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。
7．out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
①Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education．
②The mother stood in the street until the car was out of her sight．
③To my joy，the mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner．
　读后续写之环境描写
在露营的夜晚，一看到无边的夜空和闪闪发光的星星我们就兴奋起来。
During the camping night，we were thrilled at the sight of the boundless night sky and the sparkling stars．
◎catch sight of望见；看到
◎lose sight of 看不见
◎come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘
◎at the sight of一看到
◎No sooner had I caught sight of him than I rushed to him．
我一看见他就向他跑过去。
8．[教材原句]But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold．但是在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。
① When I got back home，I saw a message pinned to the door reading (read)，“Sorry to miss you；will call later．”
②When we got a call saying (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke．
③John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it．
　读后续写之场景描写
这一道突然出现的闪电之后，传来了一声炸雷。
There was a terrible thunder following the sudden burst of light．
◎句中的“saying she had a cold”是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词message，相当于一个定语从句。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for me，I drew a picture about some old people working out in the park．
至于我，我画了一幅关于一些老人在公园里锻炼的画。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The suspect was finally judged to be (be) innocent on the basis of evidence．
2．Victor apologized for not being (be) able to inform me of the change in the plan．
3．The boy narrowly escaped being run (run) over by a lorry while crossing the road the other day．
4．We seek to help (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge．
5．Some villagers reported a huge snake，measuring (measure) over two metres，was found dead in a nearby cave．
6．To be sure，the new cut in interest rate is meant to improve (improve) economic performance in all these fields．
7．It goes without saying that it is one of the most recognized (recognize) brands in the world．
8．The real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager went broke leaving her looking (look) for a new job．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．trick
(A．n．技巧；技艺　B．vt．欺骗　C．n．戏法；(把戏) )
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors，1880－1990：Into the Light． 　A　
(2)If no one answers the door，the kids might play a harmless trick on that neighbor's home． 　C　
(3)Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother．
　B　
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals． 　A　
A．回收　　　　B．恢复健康　　　　C．重新控制
3．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight． 　C　
A．法官　　　　B．评价　　　　　　C．裁判员
4．This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street”did not begin well．Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures． 　B　
A．失灵　　　　B．倒闭　　　　　　C．失败
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．当我们很难找到一家有空房的酒店时，妈妈突然想出了一个好主意。
When we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy，Mom suddenly came up with a great idea．
2．无论你喜欢它还是讨厌它，你都应该学会接受它。
Whether you like it or hate it，you should learn to accept it．
3．我们的任务是画一些我们印象最深的东西。
We were tasked to draw something impressing us most．
4．它让我感觉如此接近自然，并以一种全新的方式欣赏它的美丽。
It left me feeling so close to nature and appreciating its beauty in a whole new way．
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来信向你寻求如何尽快适应新学校的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．提供建议；2．表达祝愿。
　写作微练
①在你的上一封信中，我了解到，自从你来到新学校后，你感到不自在和不知所措。(at a loss)
In your last letter，I have learned that you felt awkward and at a loss since you arrived at the new school．
②我想提供一些技巧来帮助你克服你的情况。(trick)
I would like to offer some tricks to help you get over your situation．
③据我判断，我想这可能是因为你说汉语不够流利，让你不敢自信地和同学交谈。
As far as I can judge/In my judgement，I think it may be because you don't speak Chinese fluently enough，and that makes you dare not to talk with your classmates confidently．
④也许是因为你太内向了，指望别人和你说话。
Perhaps it is because you are too introverted and count on others to talk with you．
⑤无论如何，为了改善与同学的关系，你应该先放开自己，积极主动地与他人交流。(case，let go of)
In any case，in order to improve the relationship with your classmates，you should first let go of yourself to communicate with others actively．
⑥我认为下课后积极参加体育活动或有趣的活动是有益的。(take part in)
I think that it is beneficial to take an active part in sports or interesting activities after class．
⑦我真诚地希望我的建议能帮助你快乐，并在新学校学到更多。
I sincerely hope that my tips could help you to be happy and learn more in your new school．
　句式升级
⑧用分词短语作状语升级句③
As far as I can judge/In my judgement，I think it may be because you don't speak Chinese fluently enough，making you dare not to talk with your classmates confidently．
⑨用do强调谓语和it作形式宾语升级句⑥
I do think it beneficial to take an active part in sports or interesting activities after class．
　妙笔成篇
Dear Peter，
In your last letter，I have learned that you felt awkward and at a loss since you arrived at the new school．I would like to offer some tricks to help you get over your situation．
As far as I can judge/In my judgement，I think it may be because you don't speak Chinese fluently enough，making you dare not to talk with your classmates confidently．Plus，perhaps it is because you are too introverted and count on others to talk with you．In any case，in order to improve the relationship with your classmates，you should first let go of yourself to communicate with others actively．I do think it beneficial to take an active part in sports or interesting activities after class．
I sincerely hope that my tips could help you to be happy and learn more in your new school．
Yours，
Li Hua
　语料积累
教材语料 亮词 awkward；horrible；at a loss；frank；failure；recover；respond；trick；suffer；misunderstand；comfort；admire；joy→joyful；make it；on the rocks
美句 1．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me． 2．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages． 3．Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight．
拓展语料 单词 embarrass vt．使尴尬→embarrassed adj．尴尬的→embarrassing adj．令人惭愧/难堪的→embarrassment n．害羞；难堪；shame n．羞耻；惭愧→ashamed adj．惭愧的；羞愧的→shameful adj．可耻的；丢脸的；guilt n．内疚；悔恨→guilty adj．感到内疚的
语块 glow with embarrassment窘迫得满脸通红；lower one's head with shame羞愧地低下头；be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死；hide one's inner embarrassment掩饰内心的尴尬；feel one's face burning感觉脸在燃烧；feel the blood rushing to one's face感觉血液涌到脸上
句型 1．I was walking back and forth like an ant on a hot pan．The feeling of regret and guilt grew stronger． 我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样来回走动。这种后悔和内疚的感觉越发强烈。 2．She lowered a bit her body and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment． 她稍微俯下身来，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰她内心的尴尬。 3．At that moment，the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with her mouth open wide and face turning red instantly． 在那一刻，这位妇女感到如此羞愧，以至于她大张着嘴，捂住了脸，并且脸立刻变红了。
　语料运用
①我和朋友露西大吵了一架，我觉得我们之间的友谊濒临崩溃。(on the rocks)
I had a fierce quarrel with my friend Lucy，and I felt the friendship between us was on the rocks．
②既局促不安又难过，下课后我独自去了食堂。(形容词短语作状语)
Awkward and sad，I went to the canteen alone after class．
③饭后，我正要回教室，这时突然觉得我的牛仔裤从臀部中间裂开了。(be about to do...when...)
After dinner，I was about to go back to classroom when I felt my jeans split along the middle of my backside．
④就在那一刻，所有的空气似乎都消失了，我觉得好像全世界都在看着我。(as if引导的虚拟语气)
Just at that moment，all the air seemed to disappear and I felt as if the whole world had been watching me．
⑤我如此尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，以至于感觉血液涌上我的脸。(倒装句，动词-ing形式短语作状语)
So embarrassed was I that I stood there clumsily，feeling the blood rushing to my face．
课时数智作业(五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·广东部分学校联考)
The 50-Yard Challenge
Are you ready to join
We challenge you to cut 50 lawns (草坪) free for the elderly，disabled，single parents，veterans and anyone in need of help in your town．
The challenge is for boys and girls．Ages 8—17．
If you accept this challenge，all you need to do is send us a photo of you holding a sign saying“I accept the 50-Yard Challenge”，and in return，we'll send you a white Raising Men/Women shirt along with shades and ear protections to get you started．For every 10 lawns cut，you will get a new color shirt．
·Once you cut 10 lawns you get an orange shirt
·20 lawns earn a green shirt
·30 lawns earn a blue shirt
·40 lawns earn a red shirt
·50 lawns earn a black shirt
Once you reach 50 lawns，we will come to visit you and present you with a black shirt．We will also give you a brand-new lawn mower (割草机)，weed eater and blower！Let's make a difference together by mowing one yard at a time!
All proceeds from our shirts and hats are going towards a scholarship fund we are building for kids who complete our 50-yard challenge．
Note：Families who sign up with three or more kids will be required to do 100 lawns or 50 lawns each．100 lawns per three kids．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了面向青少年的一项社区服务挑战，通过割草坪帮助有需要的人，并提供奖励。
1．Who is accepted for the 50-Yard Challenge？(　　)
A．A 7-year-old boy．
B．A 20-year-old student．
C．A 13-year-old girl．
D．A single parent．
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The challenge is for boys and girls．Ages 8 — 17．”可知，挑战面向的是8至17岁的男孩和女孩，所以一个13岁的女孩符合参与条件。故选C。]
2．How can you get a red shirt？(　　)
A．By cutting 10 lawns．
B．By cutting 20 lawns．
C．By cutting 30 lawns．
D．By cutting 40 lawns．
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段后面有关赢得衬衫的叙述“40 lawns earn a red shirt ”可知，割40个草坪可以获得红色衬衫。故选D。]
3．What does the organizer offer at the beginning？(　　)
A．An ear protector．
B．A black shirt．
C．A weed eater and blower．
D．A new lawn mower．
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“If you accept this challenge...we'll send you a white Raising Men/Women shirt along with shades and ear protections to get you started．”可知，参与者一开始会收到一件白色衬衫、太阳镜和耳部保护装备。故选A。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community．At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense(稠密) and exciting urban environments．She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials．The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions，because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions．
Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community，especially the sidewalks．The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbors and neighborhood better．
Diversity and mixed-use of space are also，for Jacobs，key elements of this urban form．The commercial，business，and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side，to allow for greater integration of people．There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings，and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused．
Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．Such high-density spaces are，she feels，engines of creativity and vitality．They are also safe places to be，because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”：shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighborhood．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了Jane Jacobs对成功城市社区的独特见解。她认为人们之间的互动对成功的城市社区很重要，城市应让居民自主发展，当地居民应决定城市发展，人行道应紧密相连，城市空间应多元混合使用，高密度空间中的“街道上的眼睛”(店主和当地人)会带来安全感等内容。
4．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community？(　　)
A．Efficient public transport．
B．Strong interaction between people．
C．Uniform style of buildings．
D．A comparatively large population．
B　[细节理解题。第一段中提到“At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense and exciting urban environments．”，这表明在Jane Jacobs的理念中，人们之间的互动是城市生活的核心，这对于成功的城市社区是非常重要的。故选B。]
5．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development？(　　)
A．Local residents．　 　 B．Government officials．
C．City planners． D．Construction workers．
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials．The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．”可知，Jane Jacobs认为城市应该如何发展的最佳评判者是当地居民自己，而不是政府官员、城市规划者或者建筑工人。故选A。]
6．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built？(　　)
A．Lined with plants．
B．Painted with clear signs．
C．Tightly connected．
D．Convenient for the old．
C　[细节理解题。第三段提到“The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．”，这表明Jane Jacobs建议人行道应该紧密相连，这样能让人们相遇、交谈和互相了解。故选C。]
7．According to Jacobs，the “eyes on the street”bring a sense of ．(　　)
A．pride B．comfort
C．security D．urgency
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Such high-density spaces are ..．shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighborhood．”可知，“eyes on the street”指的是店主和当地人对街区的密切关注，这会带来安全感，而不是自豪感、舒适感或者紧迫感。故选C。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum cans in a different way，which is apparently also good for the environment．So you're actually killing two birds with one stone．It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources，energy，time and money．People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins，which are then collected and taken away by cleaners，who will finally recycle them in the recycling centre．But if you save the aluminum cans，and skip the cleaners，you can save these same cans for something more important—helping the poor．In other words，by doing this，you are giving the environmental cause some new significance．
Here is how to put this idea into action．Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag．For the dirty ones，rinse them out first．Store the bag of clean aluminum cans．Once you collect about one hundred cans or more，take the cans to the recycle centre yourself．There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound．And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans．Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice．
By now，you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor．Consider this：Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes？The answer is probably no．What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing？History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community．And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference．
Go to your community or your school and spread your idea．Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people．One hundred people can speak louder than one．And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times．And if more people join the cause around the world，an even larger difference can be made，and more people in need will enjoy the benefits．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用回收铝罐来帮助贫困者，并呼吁更多的人加入到这项事业中来。
8．What's special about the new idea？(　　)
A．It makes profits． B．It saves resources．
C．It benefits the poor． D．It involves cleaners．
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，通过回收铝罐来帮助贫困者的这一新想法的特别之处是它使贫困者受益。]
9．What can we infer from paragraph 2？(　　)
A．Dirty cans do not sell well．
B．You decide who receives the money．
C．A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds．
D．The recycl centre is conveniently located．
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句可推知，你可以决定捐款的对象，即可以决定谁会收到(你捐出的)这笔钱。]
10．What does the underlined word “that”in paragraph 3 probably refer to？(　　)
A．A great individual or event．
B．The direction history takes．
C．The collective will of people．
D．The neighbourhood you live in．
C　[代词指代题。根据第三段最后两句可知，历史体现的只是整个社会的群体意志。而那必将足够强大到(对社会)产生更大的影响。由此可推知，that指代人们的群体意志，与C项意思相符。]
11．Which of the following does the writer want to tell us？(　　)
A．Many hands make light work．
B．Kill two birds with one stone．
C．Don't put the cart before the horse．
D．No man can do two things at once．
A　[推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段最后一句可推知，这项事业需要更多的人加入进来以提供帮助。由此可推知，作者旨在通过本文告诉我们“众人拾柴火焰高”。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·江苏扬州模拟)
Little Oliver was Mason and Rebecca's miracle child．Rebecca suffered three miscarriages(流产) before Oliver was born．When they were still in extreme 　1　，Rebecca accidentally found the little boy never reacted to any sound．After examination it was confirmed that Oliver was born 　2　．
Facing such a blow，Mason and Rebecca never felt 　3　．A few weeks later，Oliver got his first hearing aid．After several 　4　，Oliver could at last hear!
Three years passed，and it was time to send Oliver to 　5　．But the first day Oliver returned home 　6　．“I don-don't want to go to school...I have no friends...”
One day，Rebecca and Mason were called to the school，where Oliver's teacher，Sophia told them Oliver never 　7　 with his classmates．He was afraid that his classmates would 　8　 him over his deafness．Though Sophia talked to him again，he was 　9　 to communicate．
Rebecca and Mason told her their son was 　10　 for friendship inside．Sophia decided to do something to help Oliver out of his 　11　．They made a plan and put it into action on his sixth birthday．Oliver 　12　 his classroom and found it decorated with balloons．He was surprised and sat in his chair，　13　 what was happening．Suddenly，all his classmates marched inside，wearing colorful birthday caps and smiling at him．Oliver stood up with tears in his eyes as he watched them sing a happy birthday song in 　14　．They had learned sign language to surprise the birthday boy and make him feel 　15　．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生耳聋的Oliver在学校过得很不开心，他的老师和同学们为他用手语唱了生日歌，Oliver觉得自己终于成了班里的一员。
(　　)1．A．sorrow　　　　　　 B．happiness
C．surprise D．loss
B　[根据上一句可知，Oliver是他的爸爸妈妈好不容易才拥有的小孩，所以当他出生时，爸爸妈妈都沉浸在幸福之中。故选B。]
(　　)2．A．dumb B．blind
C．deaf D．one-handed
C　[根据上文“Rebecca accidentally found the little boy never reacted to any sound”可知，Oliver对声音没有反应，由此判断Oliver天生耳聋。故选C。]
(　　)3．A．discouraged B．annoyed
C．embarrassed D．confused
A　[根据下文“A few weeks later，Oliver got his first hearing aid．”可知，尽管Oliver耳聋，他的爸爸妈妈却从未气馁。故选A。]
(　　)4．A．operations B．tests
C．worries D．struggles
D　[根据上文可知，Oliver得到了第一个助听器，而根据空后“Oliver could at last hear”可知，Oliver终于听见了。由此判断，Oliver是经过几次挣扎努力。故选D。]
(　　)5．A．school B．hospital
C．station D．work
A　[根据上文“Three years passed”以及下文“I don-don't want to go to school...I have no friends...”可知，Oliver到了该上学的时候。故选A。]
(　　)6．A．laughing B．crying
C．adding D．explaining
B　[根据下文“I don-don't want to go to school...I have no friends...”可知，Oliver在学校里过得很不开心，所以到家后哭了。故选B。]
(　　)7．A．debated B．agreed
C．studied D．interacted
D　[根据下文“He was afraid that his classmates would him over his deafness．”可知，Oliver害怕同学们笑话他，所以他不愿意和同学们互动。故选D。]
(　　)8．A．break down B．turn up
C．complain about D．laugh at
D　[根据空后的“over his deafness”可知，Oliver担心同学们嘲笑自己耳聋。故选D。]
(　　)9．A．unwilling B．cautious
C．confused D．unable
A　[根据上文“One day，Rebecca and Mason were called to the school...He was afraid that his classmates would him over his deafness．”可知，Oliver不愿与他人互动交流。故选A。]
(　　)10．A．grateful B．desperate
C．responsible D．concerned
B　[根据上文可知，Oliver外表表现得拒人于千里之外，但是内心还是希望有朋友的。短语be desperate for，意为“渴望得到……”。故选B。]
(　　)11．A．doubt B．failure
C．insecurity D．reach
C　[根据上文可知，Oliver内心渴望友谊，但是又害怕别人笑话他，所以他是缺乏安全感。故选C。]
(　　)12．A．locked B．cleaned
C．entered D．designed
C　[根据空后的宾语“his classroom”可知，空处指的是Oliver进入教室。故选C。]
(　　)13．A．confirming B．concluding
C．ignoring D．wondering
D　[根据上文“He was surprised and sat in his chair”可知，他非常惊讶，所以他想知道发生了什么事。故选D。]
(　　)14．A．gesture B．return
C．deed D．word
A　[根据下文“They had learned sign language to surprise the birthday boy”可知，Oliver的同学们学习了手语来给他生日惊喜，所以他们的生日歌是用手语来表演的。故选A。]
(　　)15．A．independent B．sensible
C．included D．praised
C　[根据上文提到Oliver因为害怕同学们嘲笑他耳聋而不愿与同学交流，为了帮助他，老师和同学们学习了手语为他演唱生日歌，给了他一个惊喜，就是为了让Oliver觉得自己也是班级的一员。故选C。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·江苏苏州模拟)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来信说他的父母打算搬到纽约，他感到很苦恼，因为他更喜欢目前的小镇生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．你的看法及建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
I really understand your situation．It's never easy to leave a familiar neighborhood for an unfamiliar one．
In my opinion，urban life also has its advantages．For instance，cities have a better learning environment．Also，more job opportunities are available there．Maybe that's why your parents have planned to move．So you should communicate with your parents about the move and express yourself．If it's settled，you'd better adapt yourself and get ready for the new life．
Please don't hesitate to tell me if there's anything I can do．May you get rid of your trouble soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
课时数智作业(六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
There are some basic ways that we encounter potential new friends，the first of which is closeness．When we cross paths regularly，live in the same neighborhood，or share a workstation in the office with someone，it makes sense that acquaintanceship may deepen into friendship as a result of the consistent exposure that occurs through the use of shared space．While there is an old saying，familiarity generates disrespect，the opposite is also true．We tend to like someone more as we spend increasing amounts of time with them．
A shared life stage is the second way that we frequently find new friends．We take satisfaction and pleasure when spending time with people who are experiencing the same challenges or rewards that we are experiencing．When we move from high school to college or college to our first job，we tend to seek out the company of others who are experiencing the same transformation as we are．
Shared interests are also a reliable path to friendship-making．When we get into a new fitness program or start making our own beer，we are going to be bumping into new people who share these interests whether it's through chatting in the juice bar or trying to decide what to buy at the craft beer-making supply shop．
We know that there are three paths that lead to new friendship pools where we are likely to build our social networks，but do we ever know right from the start that we've met a friend Science suggests it is absolutely possible．While we may all have felt the same excitement of an instant connection with someone，the “someone”who generates that feeling of warmth in us is going to tell us a lot about who we are as individuals and what we think we need in a friend or partner．
While we may run across potential friends through some ways，there remains a bit of a mystery as to why we “click”with some potential friends and not with others．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立友谊的三种方式，包括共处空间的亲密、共度人生阶段以及共同的兴趣爱好。
1．What's the common understanding of closeness？(　　)
A．It leads to more shared space．
B．It creates a mental distance．
C．It helps establish relationships．
D．It makes people more attractive．
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there is an old saying，familiarity generates disrespect，the opposite is also true...”可知，人们对亲密度的普遍理解是它制造了一种心理距离。故选B。]
2．Who are you more likely to be friends with as a fresh staff in a company？(　　)
A．Someone who lives in your community．
B．Someone who has richer work experience．
C．Someone who gets the job together with you．
D．Someone who has a wider range of interests．
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作为公司的新员工，你更有可能与和你一起获得工作的人成为朋友。故选C。]
3．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？(　　)
A．A friend is easier lost than found．
B．True friendship is never peaceful．
C．Friendship is always the aid of virtue．
D．Friends hold a mirror up to each other．
D　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，朋友之间像是一面镜子。故选D。]
4．What can be concluded from the article？(　　)
A．We are unclear why we have a preference for someone．
B．It's easy for people to be friends right from the first meeting．
C．Friendships can't develop between those with diverse tastes．
D．People tend to possess the same interests after becoming friends．
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，我们不清楚自己为什么会偏爱某个人。故选A。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
Of all relationships，the parent-child relationship is perhaps the purest．
　1　 These tips will help you improve your relationship with your parents．
Give them your time．No matter how busy you are with your life，try to make some time for your parents．　2　 If you're living away from them，call them and visit them regularly．For all you know，your call could make their day．
　3　 If you are living with your parents，help them with housework．Do your part or even more．If you are not living together，check on them and help them out by offering to buy groceries，pay bills，etc．
Put yourself in their shoes．Whenever your parents say something that contradicts(与……矛盾) your opinion，try not to simply agree with them．　4　 And try to recognize that they have a reason for their views．If possible，take time to explain your point patiently．
Try not to raise your voice at them．These will be times when you disagree with your parents．It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view．However，raising your voice is never a great idea，as it will leave your parents feeling hurt．
Be open with them．As children，we tend to share every detail of our lives with our parents，but as we grow up，we filter out certain things from them．Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life．
　5　
A．Call them every day．
B．Lend a hand with household chores．
C．If the gap is too big，you will become a stranger．
D．Accept the generation gap between you and them．
E．Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college．
F．Let them know you want them to be a part of your life．
G．It is also the one that goes through several transformations，good or bad．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何改善与父母之间的关系。
1．G　[根据上下文可知，亲子关系有可能会变得不好，G项作为承上启下的关键语句，符合语境。故选G。]
2．E　[下文提到如果你住在远离父母的地方，给他们打电话并定期拜访他们，可推理出，上文说的是这种做法的原因，与E项表达的含义一致。故选E。]
3．B　[根据下文“If you are living with your parents，help them with housework．”可知，此处说的是要帮助父母做家务，与B项表达的含义一致。故选B。]
4．D　[上文提到当与父母的观点相矛盾时，尽量不要仅仅附和他们，以及下文讲到试着认可他们的观点是有道理的，由此可知，空白处说的是面对与父母的观点不一致的时候的正确做法，与D项表达的含义一致。故选D。]
5．F　[根据上文“尽量坦诚，让他们参与你生活中最重要的方面。”可推理出，此处说的是要让父母参与你的生活，并让他们感到他们自己很重要，与F项表达的含义一致。故选F。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
Dear Dad，
Growing up being a farmer's daughter has been very interesting．It has made my life challenging，fun and 1． (occasional) lonely．It has helped me grow as a person 2． have a whole new respect for all the farmers who most people just don't pay attention to．It takes a special person to be a farmer，and even 3． (much) special people to be the farmer's family．
I have always had love for animals．Thank you 4． bringing me to the turkey and pig barns (畜棚) to see the cute little animals．Every time I see anything about pigs or turkeys I think about you，just like when I 5． (buy) those plastic pig noses for you．
Every time I pass a field of corn，I think about how I grew up 6． (visit) you at fields just like that．I can even tell apart some of the 7． (difference) crops．My farming vocabulary is pretty good 8． (compare) to a lot of other people．I also realize how important every little aspect of it is．The weather，bugs，a new type of seed or varieties of plants—all of those play 9． part of a much bigger operation．I have a much bigger understanding of the world．
I'm proud to have a farmer dad．Although there were some 10． (struggle)，I would never trade the way I grew up．You have worked so hard，and I appreciate everything you have done for me．
I love you，Dad！
Yours，
Marie
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了身为农民女儿的作者给父亲写的一封信，信中表达了作者对父亲的感激之情。
1．occasionally　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词lonely，故填occasionally。]
2．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用and连接grow与have两个并列动作。]
3．more　[考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的“It takes a special person to be a farmer”以及空前的“even”可知，空处应用比较级，故填more。]
4．for　[考查介词。thank sb．for doing sth．为固定短语，意为“感谢某人做某事”。]
5．bought　[考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，买那些塑料猪鼻子是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且I与buy之间为主谓关系，故填bought。]
6．visiting　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语。主句主语I 与visit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作状语，故填visiting。]
7．different　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词crops，故填different。]
8．compared　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语。compare to sth．“与某事物相比”，为固定用法，作状语，故填compared。]
9．a　[考查冠词。根据句意可知，part是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
10．struggles　[考查名词复数。struggle为可数名词，再根据空前的“some”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，故填struggles。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel．A nearby theater was showing a documentary(纪录片)about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event．However，none of my co-workers would go with me，and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night．
I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room，but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored．The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel，and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous．So，I decided to brave it．I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off．
It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted．I managed to find the street the theater was on，but when I turned the corner，I stopped in shock．In front of the theater was a group of bikers—very big，tough-looking bikers．
I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people．However，in this case，I was a woman all alone，in a strange neighborhood，at night，and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章)that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me．Warning bells began to sound in my head，and my heart was pounding．Was I at the right theater Had I misread the date of the event
A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening．Nevertheless，I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers．I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater．Hopefully，the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside．　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group．　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside．My heart sank and I felt a bit panicked．But I noticed that they were all very orderly．Some were chatting quietly about the dogs they had rescued．I took a deep breath and found an empty seat as far away from them as possible．I was still a bit nervous but tried to calm myself down，waiting for the film to start．
When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group．They were here for the same reason as me—to support the local animal shelters．I felt so ashamed of my initial fear．As the film played，I saw their efforts in saving the abandoned dogs．They were so passionate and kind．After the film，I went up to them and apologized for my misjudgment．They just laughed and said it was okay．We even exchanged contact information to keep in touch about future animal-saving activities．
31 / 32核心词汇 1．____________ adj．局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2．____________ n．视野；视力；看见　　　 　　 3．____________ adj．令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 4．____________ vi．& n．聊天，闲聊 5．____________ n．咖啡馆，小餐馆 6．____________ n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 7．____________ n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 8．____________ adv．肯定，确实；确切地 9．____________ vt．欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 10．____________ vt．& vi．(____________，____________)误解，误会 11．____________ vt．& n．联系，联络 12．____________ adj．宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 13．____________ adj．肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 14．____________ n．主题；主旋律 15．____________ n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 16．____________ n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj．优质的，高质量的 17．____________ adj．额外的，分外的，附加的 adv．额外，另外；特别，格外 18．____________ vt．估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 19．____________ (____________，____________) vi．试图；寻找；争取 vt．寻求；寻找 20．____________ vi．& vt．逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 21．____________ n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 22．____________ n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 23．____________ adv．其实，实际上；的确；真正地 24．____________ adj．彻底的，全面的；仔细的 25．____________ n．陪伴，作伴；公司 26．____________ n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt．挤满，使拥挤 vi．聚集；挤，涌 27．____________ n．诗人
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．(pl．media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj．中等的，中号的 2．____________ n．博客，网志　　　　　　　　　　　　3．____________ n．奴隶 4．raft n．________________ 5．well-meaning adj．________________ 6．wine n．________________
拓展词汇 1．original adj．起初的；独创的；原作的 n．原件，原稿→____________ n．起源→____________ adv．起初 2．recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态 vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→____________ n．恢复 3．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→____________ n．判断 4．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪→____________ n．道歉 5．behavio(u)r n．行为，举止，态度→____________ vi．& vt．表现得体；表现 6．frank adj．坦率的，直率的→____________ adv．坦率地 7．ignore vt．忽视，对……不予理会→____________ adj．无知的→____________ n．无知 8．suffer vi．受苦，受折磨；变差 vt．遭受，蒙受→____________ n．痛苦，苦难→____________ n．患病者，受难者 9．explode vi．爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt．使爆炸→____________ n．爆炸；激增 10．respect vt．尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→__________ adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的→__________ adj．体面的；值得尊敬的 11．efficient adj．效率高的，有功效的→____________ n．效率；效能 12．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→____________ v．反思；反射 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt．使受益 vi．得益于→____________ adj．有益的 14．comfort vt．宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→____________ adj．使人舒服的→____________ adv．舒服地；舒适地 15．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→____________ vi．& vt．失败；不及格 16．recognize vt．承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→____________ n．认出；认可；承认 17．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→____________ adj．死的→____________ vi．死亡 18．admire vt．钦佩；欣赏→____________ adj．令人钦佩的→____________ n．钦佩；欣赏
高频短语 1．________________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃　　　2．________________ 脱离某人的视线 3．________________ 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4．________________ 不知所措，困惑 5．________________ 有错，应承担责任 6．________________ 无论如何，不管怎样 7．________________ 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8．________________ 依赖，依靠，指望 9．________________ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10．________________ 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11．in person________________ 12．high point________________ 13．through thick and thin________________ 14．in one's opinion________________ 15．get over________________ 16．bring out________________ 17．smooth out________________ 18．be meant to do sth．________________ 19．take on________________ 20．in full measure________________
句型公式 1．Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight．(whether...or...引导让步状语从句) 无论我们是步行去上学，做家庭作业或者只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。 2．But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold．(动词-ing形式短语作后置定语) 但是在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。 3．It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”．(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 这也让我思考“好朋友”的真正含义。
You have a friend whom you have trusted a lot．1．____________ one day，your friendship is on the rocks．In that case，what should you do Firstly，it is a good idea 2．________________ (spend) some time reflecting on your behaviour．If you realise that you are in the wrong，do not hesitate to make a sincere 3．____________ (apologize) to your friend．On the other hand，if your friend is at fault and makes you suffer，find 4．____________ opportunity to have a frank talk with him，listening to his 5．____________ (explain) and letting him know how you feel．Secondly，once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure，spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement，6．____________ (tell) him that you've always admired him and that you are there to support him in any possible way．In addition，when your friend feels lonely and helpless，it 7．________________ (recommend) that you keep him company on a frequent basis even if you have an 8．____________ (extreme) busy schedule．However，when you find yourself 9．____________ (trick) on purpose by your friend，perhaps it's time to reconsider your relationship．Talk to him seriously and then decide 10．____________ to let go of the friendship or not．
1．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 5改编)Now，you shouldn't judge people ____________ their clothes．
②In your ____________ (judge)，what has changed in the village over the past few years
③He refused to make a judgement ____________ the situation．
④____________from his failure，it was his lack of experience that affected his ____________．(judge)
　读后续写之主旨升华
喉咙哽咽，我鼓掌的声音更大了，决心绝不再以貌取人。
Feeling a lump in the throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly，determined never to ____________________________________．
◎judge...from/by...从……判断……
◎judging by/from...从……判断
◎make a judgement about...对……作出评价
◎Judging from/by the look on her face，the twins knew their mother was satisfied with what they did．
从她脸上的表情来看，这对双胞胎知道他们的母亲对他们所做的事情感到满意。
2．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)First，apologize________________________________________________________________________ your teammate．
②In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，heartfelt ____________ (apologize) to explain your awkwardness．
③I'm writing to apologize to you ____________ being absent from your birthday party last weekend．
　读后续写之心理描写
在回家的路上，露西决定一到家就为她粗鲁的行为向母亲道歉。
On the way home，Lucy made up her mind to ________________________________________________________________ her rude behaviour as soon as she arrived home．
◎apologize to sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事向某人道歉
◎make an apology to sb．for sth．因某事向某人道歉
◎owe sb．an apology for sth．因某事而应向某人道歉
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) “I am so sorry，” I apologized profusely，not knowing how he would react．
“我很抱歉。”我不停地道歉，不知道他会作何反应。
3．recognize vt．承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)This is not only an honour for myself，but also ____________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China．
②It ________________ (recognize) that the conference in Xiamen is a great success．
　应用文写作之人物介绍
李白被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人，他的诗歌受到世界人民的高度评价。
Li Bai _______________________________________________________________
_______________ after Qu Yuan，whose poems are highly thought of by people from all over the world．
◎recognize one's voice听出某人的声音
◎be recognized to be/as...被认为是……
◎It is generally recognized that...一般认为……
◎recognition n．识别；认可；赏识
◎beyond (all) recognition认不出来
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Recognizing my voice，he sounded pleasantly amazed．
听出了我的声音，他听起来又惊又喜。
4．measure vt．估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量；尺度；标准
①Normally，a senior high school's success___________________(measure) by the number of students who get into university．
②My mother used to make new clothes ____________ my own measure with the Spring Festival coming．
　读后续写之主旨升华
在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解人生的真正意义。
In my opinion，success __________________________________________________ but by how you understand the true meaning of life．
◎be measured by/in...用……来衡量/测量
◎make...to one's measure照某人的尺寸制作……
◎in some measure在某种程度上
◎(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem．
政府已经在努力想出解决这个问题的措施。
5．seek vi．(sought；sought)试图；寻找；争取 vt．寻求；寻找
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3) Over 300，000 people came from all over the world ________________ (seek) their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city．
②Millions of graduates leave university every year，with many ____________ (seek) employment in engineering，education and medicine．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)Having looked for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one．
(高级表达)Having ____________________ a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one．
◎seek (for) sth．/sb．寻找某物/某人
◎seek...from sb．向某人寻求……
◎seek one's fortune找出路；外出闯荡
◎seek out 挑选出；物色到
◎(2024·北京卷)They are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources...
它们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找到新的信息……
6．escape vi．& vt．逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘；(不自觉地)由……发出 n．逃离，逃脱
①Nothing can escape ____________ it，not even light．
②The thief would have escaped ________________ (catch) if he hadn't sold the stolen mobile phone．
③Only a minority of students want to escape______________(take) responsibility for their own behaviour．
　读后续写之情感描写
当听到这话时，我震惊地盯着他，喉咙发出微微的惊讶声。
When I heard this，I stared at him in shock and ________________________________________________________________________．
◎escape from sth．逃避某事
◎escape doing.../being done逃避做……/避免被……
◎a narrow escape九死一生
◎At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear．
最后，我们九死一生，幸运地避免了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。
7．out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
①Only a short-sighted man will lose sight ____________ the importance of education．
②The mother stood in the street until the car was out ____________ her sight．
③To my joy，the mountain town came ____________ sight as we turned the last corner．
　读后续写之环境描写
在露营的夜晚，一看到无边的夜空和闪闪发光的星星我们就兴奋起来。
During the camping night，we were thrilled __________________________________
__________________________ and the sparkling stars．
◎catch sight of望见；看到
◎lose sight of 看不见
◎come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘
◎at the sight of一看到
◎No sooner had I caught sight of him than I rushed to him．
我一看见他就向他跑过去。
8．[教材原句]But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold．
但是在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。
① When I got back home，I saw a message pinned to the door ____________ (read)，“Sorry to miss you；will call later．”
②When we got a call ____________ (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke．
③John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ____________ (offer) him it．
　读后续写之场景描写
这一道突然出现的闪电之后，传来了一声炸雷。
There was a terrible thunder ____________________________________________
________________．
◎句中的“saying she had a cold”是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词message，相当于一个定语从句。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for me，I drew a picture about some old people working out in the park．
至于我，我画了一幅关于一些老人在公园里锻炼的画。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The suspect was finally judged ____________ (be) innocent on the basis of evidence．
2．Victor apologized for not ____________ (be) able to inform me of the change in the plan．
3．The boy narrowly escaped ____________ (run) over by a lorry while crossing the road the other day．
4．We seek ______________ (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge．
5．Some villagers reported a huge snake，____________ (measure) over two metres，was found dead in a nearby cave．
6．To be sure，the new cut in interest rate is meant ________________ (improve) economic performance in all these fields．
7．It goes without saying that it is one of the most ____________ (recognize) brands in the world．
8．The real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager went broke leaving her ____________ (look) for a new job．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．trick
A．n．技巧；技艺　B．vt．欺骗　C．n．戏法；把戏
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors，1880－1990: Into the Light． ________
(2)If no one answers the door，the kids might play a harmless trick on that neighbor's home． ________
(3)Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother． ________
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals． ________
A．回收　　　　B．恢复健康　　　　C．重新控制
3．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight． ________
A．法官　　　　B．评价　　　　　　C．裁判员
4．This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well．Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures． ________
A．失灵　　　　B．倒闭　　　　　　C．失败
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．当我们很难找到一家有空房的酒店时，妈妈突然想出了一个好主意。
When ________________________________ with a vacancy，Mom suddenly came up with a great idea．
2．无论你喜欢它还是讨厌它，你都应该学会接受它。
________________________________，you should learn to accept it．
3．我们的任务是画一些我们印象最深的东西。
We were tasked to draw something ________________________．
4．它让我感觉如此接近自然，并以一种全新的方式欣赏它的美丽。
It ____________________________________________ and appreciating its beauty in a whole new way．
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来信向你寻求如何尽快适应新学校的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．提供建议；2．表达祝愿。
　写作微练
①在你的上一封信中，我了解到，自从你来到新学校后，你感到不自在和不知所措。(at a loss)
In your last letter，I have learned that ________________________________________ since you arrived at the new school．
②我想提供一些技巧来帮助你克服你的情况。(trick)
I would like ________________________________________________．
③据我判断，我想这可能是因为你说汉语不够流利，让你不敢自信地和同学交谈。
________________________________________，I think it may be because you don't speak Chinese fluently enough and make you dare not to talk with your classmates confidently．
④也许是因为你太内向了，指望别人和你说话。
Perhaps it is because you are too introverted and ________________________________．
⑤无论如何，为了改善与同学的关系，你应该先放开自己，积极主动地与他人交流。(case，let go of)
________________________，in order to improve the relationship with your classmates，you should first ______________________________________________．
⑥我认为下课后积极参加体育活动或有趣的活动是有益的。(take part in)
I think that it is beneficial ________________________________________________ after class．
⑦我真诚地希望我的建议能帮助你快乐，并在新学校学到更多。
I sincerely hope that ________________________________ and learn more in your new school．
　句式升级
⑧用分词短语作状语升级句③
As far as I can judge/In my judgement，I think it may be because you don't speak Chinese fluently enough，________________________________________________．
⑨用do强调谓语和it作形式宾语升级句⑥
________________________________________________ or interesting activities after class．
　妙笔成篇
　语料积累
教材语料 亮词 awkward；horrible；at a loss；frank；failure；recover；respond；trick；suffer；misunderstand；comfort；admire；joy→joyful；make it；on the rocks
美句 1．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me． 2．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages． 3．Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight．
拓展语料 单词 embarrass vt．使尴尬→embarrassed adj．尴尬的→embarrassing adj．令人惭愧/难堪的→embarrassment n．害羞；难堪；shame n．羞耻；惭愧→ashamed adj．惭愧的；羞愧的→shameful adj．可耻的；丢脸的；guilt n．内疚；悔恨→guilty adj．感到内疚的
语块 glow with embarrassment窘迫得满脸通红；lower one's head with shame羞愧地低下头；be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死；hide one's inner embarrassment掩饰内心的尴尬；feel one's face burning感觉脸在燃烧；feel the blood rushing to one's face感觉血液涌到脸上
句型 1．I was walking back and forth like an ant on a hot pan．The feeling of regret and guilt grew stronger． 我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样来回走动。这种后悔和内疚的感觉越发强烈。 2．She lowered a bit her body and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment． 她稍微俯下身来，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰她内心的尴尬。 3．At that moment，the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with her mouth open wide and face turning red instantly． 在那一刻，这位妇女感到如此羞愧，以至于她大张着嘴，捂住了脸，并且脸立刻变红了。
　语料运用
①我和朋友露西大吵了一架，我觉得我们之间的友谊濒临崩溃。(on the rocks)
I had a fierce quarrel with my friend Lucy，and I felt _________________________________________________．
②既局促不安又难过，下课后我独自去了食堂。(形容词短语作状语)
________________________，I went to the canteen alone after class．
③饭后，我正要回教室，这时突然觉得我的牛仔裤从臀部中间裂开了。(be about to do... when...)
After dinner，I ________________________________________________ I felt my jeans split along the middle of my backside．
④就在那一刻，所有的空气似乎都消失了，我觉得好像全世界都在看着我。(as if引导的虚拟语气)
Just at that moment，all the air seemed to disappear and I felt ________________________________________________．
⑤我如此尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，以至于感觉血液涌上我的脸。(倒装句，动词-ing形式短语作状语)
____________________________________ I stood there clumsily，________________________________________________________________________.
1 / 15课时数智作业(六)
必修第一册　UNIT 3　Getting along with others
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
There are some basic ways that we encounter potential new friends，the first of which is closeness．When we cross paths regularly，live in the same neighborhood，or share a workstation in the office with someone，it makes sense that acquaintanceship may deepen into friendship as a result of the consistent exposure that occurs through the use of shared space．While there is an old saying，familiarity generates disrespect，the opposite is also true．We tend to like someone more as we spend increasing amounts of time with them．
A shared life stage is the second way that we frequently find new friends．We take satisfaction and pleasure when spending time with people who are experiencing the same challenges or rewards that we are experiencing．When we move from high school to college or college to our first job，we tend to seek out the company of others who are experiencing the same transformation as we are．
Shared interests are also a reliable path to friendship-making．When we get into a new fitness program or start making our own beer，we are going to be bumping into new people who share these interests whether it's through chatting in the juice bar or trying to decide what to buy at the craft beer-making supply shop．
We know that there are three paths that lead to new friendship pools where we are likely to build our social networks，but do we ever know right from the start that we've met a friend Science suggests it is absolutely possible．While we may all have felt the same excitement of an instant connection with someone，the“someone”who generates that feeling of warmth in us is going to tell us a lot about who we are as individuals and what we think we need in a friend or partner．
While we may run across potential friends through some ways，there remains a bit of a mystery as to why we“click”with some potential friends and not with others．
1．What's the common understanding of closeness？(　　)
A．It leads to more shared space．
B．It creates a mental distance．
C．It helps establish relationships．
D．It makes people more attractive．
2．Who are you more likely to be friends with as a fresh staff in a company？(　　)
A．Someone who lives in your community．
B．Someone who has richer work experience．
C．Someone who gets the job together with you．
D．Someone who has a wider range of interests．
3．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？(　　)
A．A friend is easier lost than found．
B．True friendship is never peaceful．
C．Friendship is always the aid of virtue．
D．Friends hold a mirror up to each other．
4．What can be concluded from the article？(　　)
A．We are unclear why we have a preference for someone．
B．It's easy for people to be friends right from the first meeting．
C．Friendships can't develop between those with diverse tastes．
D．People tend to possess the same interests after becoming friends．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
Of all relationships，the parent-child relationship is perhaps the purest．
　1　 These tips will help you improve your relationship with your parents．
Give them your time．No matter how busy you are with your life，try to make some time for your parents．　2　 If you're living away from them，call them and visit them regularly．For all you know，your call could make their day．
　3　 If you are living with your parents，help them with housework．Do your part or even more．If you are not living together，check on them and help them out by offering to buy groceries，pay bills，etc．
Put yourself in their shoes．Whenever your parents say something that contradicts(与……矛盾) your opinion，try not to simply agree with them．　4　 And try to recognize that they have a reason for their views．If possible，take time to explain your point patiently．
Try not to raise your voice at them．These will be times when you disagree with your parents．It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view．However，raising your voice is never a great idea，as it will leave your parents feeling hurt．
Be open with them．As children，we tend to share every detail of our lives with our parents，but as we grow up，we filter out certain things from them．Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life．　5　
A．Call them every day．
B．Lend a hand with household chores．
C．If the gap is too big，you will become a stranger．
D．Accept the generation gap between you and them．
E．Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college．
F．Let them know you want them to be a part of your life．
G．It is also the one that goes through several transformations，good or bad．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
Dear Dad，
Growing up being a farmer's daughter has been very interesting．It has made my life challenging，fun and 1． (occasional) lonely．It has helped me grow as a person 2． have a whole new respect for all the farmers who most people just don't pay attention to．It takes a special person to be a farmer，and even 3． (much) special people to be the farmer's family．
I have always had love for animals．Thank you 4． bringing me to the turkey and pig barns (畜棚) to see the cute little animals．Every time I see anything about pigs or turkeys I think about you，just like when I 5． (buy) those plastic pig noses for you．
Every time I pass a field of corn，I think about how I grew up 6． (visit) you at fields just like that．I can even tell apart some of the 7． (difference) crops．My farming vocabulary is pretty good 8． (compare) to a lot of other people．I also realize how important every little aspect of it is．The weather，bugs，a new type of seed or varieties of plants—all of those play 9． part of a much bigger operation．I have a much bigger understanding of the world．
I'm proud to have a farmer dad．Although there were some 10． (struggle)，I would never trade the way I grew up．You have worked so hard，and I appreciate everything you have done for me．
I love you，Dad!
Yours，
Marie
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel．A nearby theater was showing a documentary(纪录片)about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event．However，none of my co-workers would go with me，and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night．
I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room，but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored．The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel，and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous．So，I decided to brave it．I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off．
It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted．I managed to find the street the theater was on，but when I turned the corner，I stopped in shock．In front of the theater was a group of bikers—very big，tough-looking bikers．
I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people．However，in this case，I was a woman all alone，in a strange neighborhood，at night，and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章)that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me．Warning bells began to sound in my head，and my heart was pounding．Was I at the right theater Had I misread the date of the event
A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening．Nevertheless，I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers．I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater．Hopefully，the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside．　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group．　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5 / 6课时数智作业(五)
必修第一册　UNIT 3　Getting along with others
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·广东部分学校联考)
The 50-Yard Challenge
Are you ready to join
We challenge you to cut 50 lawns (草坪) free for the elderly，disabled，single parents，veterans and anyone in need of help in your town．
The challenge is for boys and girls．Ages 8—17．
If you accept this challenge，all you need to do is send us a photo of you holding a sign saying“I accept the 50-Yard Challenge”，and in return，we'll send you a white Raising Men/Women shirt along with shades and ear protections to get you started．For every 10 lawns cut，you will get a new color shirt．
·Once you cut 10 lawns you get an orange shirt
·20 lawns earn a green shirt
·30 lawns earn a blue shirt
·40 lawns earn a red shirt
·50 lawns earn a black shirt
Once you reach 50 lawns，we will come to visit you and present you with a black shirt．We will also give you a brand-new lawn mower (割草机)，weed eater and blower! Let's make a difference together by mowing one yard at a time!
All proceeds from our shirts and hats are going towards a scholarship fund we are building for kids who complete our 50-yard challenge．
Note：Families who sign up with three or more kids will be required to do 100 lawns or 50 lawns each．100 lawns per three kids．
1．Who is accepted for the 50-Yard Challenge？(　　)
A．A 7-year-old boy．
B．A 20-year-old student．
C．A 13-year-old girl．
D．A single parent．
2．How can you get a red shirt？(　　)
A．By cutting 10 lawns．
B．By cutting 20 lawns．
C．By cutting 30 lawns．
D．By cutting 40 lawns．
3．What does the organizer offer at the beginning？(　　)
A．An ear protector．
B．A black shirt．
C．A weed eater and blower．
D．A new lawn mower．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community．At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense(稠密) and exciting urban environments．She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials．The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions，because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions．
Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community，especially the sidewalks．The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbors and neighborhood better．
Diversity and mixed-use of space are also，for Jacobs，key elements of this urban form．The commercial，business，and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side，to allow for greater integration of people．There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings，and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused．
Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．Such high-density spaces are，she feels，engines of creativity and vitality．They are also safe places to be，because the higher density means that there are more“eyes on the street”：shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighborhood．
4．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community？(　　)
A．Efficient public transport．
B．Strong interaction between people．
C．Uniform style of buildings．
D．A comparatively large population．
5．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development？(　　)
A．Local residents．　　 B．Government officials．
C．City planners． D．Construction workers．
6．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built？(　　)
A．Lined with plants．
B．Painted with clear signs．
C．Tightly connected．
D．Convenient for the old．
7．According to Jacobs，the“eyes on the street”bring a sense of ．(　　)
A．pride B．comfort
C．security D．urgency
C 篇(限时7分钟)
Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum cans in a different way，which is apparently also good for the environment．So you're actually killing two birds with one stone．It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources，energy，time and money．People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins，which are then collected and taken away by cleaners，who will finally recycle them in the recycling centre．But if you save the aluminum cans，and skip the cleaners，you can save these same cans for something more important—helping the poor．In other words，by doing this，you are giving the environmental cause some new significance．
Here is how to put this idea into action．Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag．For the dirty ones，rinse them out first．Store the bag of clean aluminum cans．Once you collect about one hundred cans or more，take the cans to the recycle centre yourself．There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound．And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans．Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice．
By now，you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor．Consider this：Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes？The answer is probably no．What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing？History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community．And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference．
Go to your community or your school and spread your idea．Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people．One hundred people can speak louder than one．And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times．And if more people join the cause around the world，an even larger difference can be made，and more people in need will enjoy the benefits．
8．What's special about the new idea？(　　)
A．It makes profits． B．It saves resources．
C．It benefits the poor． D．It involves cleaners．
9．What can we infer from paragraph 2？(　　)
A．Dirty cans do not sell well．
B．You decide who receives the money．
C．A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds．
D．The recycling centre is conveniently located．
10．What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 probably refer to？(　　)
A．A great individual or event．
B．The direction history takes．
C．The collective will of people．
D．The neighbourhood you live in．
11．Which of the following does the writer want to tell us？(　　)
A．Many hands make light work．
B．Kill two birds with one stone．
C．Don't put the cart before the horse．
D．No man can do two things at once．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·江苏扬州模拟)
Little Oliver was Mason and Rebecca's miracle child．Rebecca suffered three miscarriages(流产) before Oliver was born．When they were still in extreme 　1　，Rebecca accidentally found the little boy never reacted to any sound．After examination it was confirmed that Oliver was born 　2　．
Facing such a blow，Mason and Rebecca never felt 　3　．A few weeks later，Oliver got his first hearing aid．After several 　4　，Oliver could at last hear!
Three years passed，and it was time to send Oliver to 　5　．But the first day Oliver returned home 　6　．“I don-don't want to go to school．..I have no friends．..”
One day，Rebecca and Mason were called to the school，where Oliver's teacher，Sophia told them Oliver never 　7　 with his classmates．He was afraid that his classmates would 　8　 him over his deafness．Though Sophia talked to him again，he was 　9　 to communicate．
Rebecca and Mason told her their son was 　10　 for friendship inside．Sophia decided to do something to help Oliver out of his 　11　．They made a plan and put it into action on his sixth birthday．Oliver 　12　 his classroom and found it decorated with balloons．He was surprised and sat in his chair，　13　 what was happening．Suddenly，all his classmates marched inside，wearing colorful birthday caps and smiling at him．Oliver stood up with tears in his eyes as he watched them sing a happy birthday song in 　14　．They had learned sign language to surprise the birthday boy and make him feel 　15　．
(　　)1．A．sorrow　　　　 B．happiness
C．surprise D．loss
(　　)2．A．dumb B．blind
C．deaf D．one-handed
(　　)3．A．discouraged B．annoyed
C．embarrassed D．confused
(　　)4．A．operations B．tests
C．worries D．struggles
(　　)5．A．school B．hospital
C．station D．work
(　　)6．A．laughing B．crying
C．adding D．explaining
(　　)7．A．debated B．agreed
C．studied D．interacted
(　　)8．A．break down B．turn up
C．complain about D．laugh at
(　　)9．A．unwilling B．cautious
C．confused D．unable
(　　)10．A．grateful B．desperate
C．responsible D．concerned
(　　)11．A．doubt B．failure
C．insecurity D．reach
(　　)12．A．locked B．cleaned
C．entered D．designed
(　　)13．A．confirming B．concluding
C．ignoring D．wondering
(　　)14．A．gesture B．return
C．deed D．word
(　　)15．A．independent B．sensible
C．included D．praised
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·江苏苏州模拟)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来信说他的父母打算搬到纽约，他感到很苦恼，因为他更喜欢目前的小镇生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．你的看法及建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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