【暑假打卡计划】2025年人教版七年级英语下册复习篇 第9天 综合复习(含答案详解+听力音频及原文)

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【暑假打卡计划】2025年人教版七年级英语下册复习篇 第9天 综合复习(含答案详解+听力音频及原文)

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/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
2025年七年级英语下册复习篇 第9天综合复习
一、听力选择
1.What does Lily have after dinner
A. B. C.
2.What’s Jimmy’s favorite fruit
A. B. C.
3.Where will Jack go first tomorrow morning
A.B. C.
4.What’s the weather like in Hong Kong
A. B. C.
5.What story will the man read to his daughter next
A. B. C.
听长对话,回答第6-7小题。
6.Where are the speakers
A.At home. B.In the school. C.In the library.
7.What does Mr. Black ask Tom to do
A.Don’t be late for school.
B.Don’t use your phone in class.
C.Don’t eat in the classroom.
听长对话,回答第8-10小题。
8.What can the students bring
A.computers. B.CD players. C.Mobile phones.
9.When must the students wear the school uniform
A.On Mondays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Wednesdays.
10.What can’t the students do at school
A.Play sport. B.Fight with others. C.wear a hat.
二、语音题
11./helpt/
12./st pt/
13./ ni d d/
14./ v z t d/
15./ w nt d/
16./mu vd/
17./f ld/
18./endid/
19./ f n t/
20./ n d d/
三、单词拼写
21.Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are (relax) colours.
22.My father encourages me (practise) the piano three times a week.
23.Tom’s room is always (tidy) with clothes everywhere.
24. (arrive) there on time, we have to get up at 5:30 a.m.
25.Can you give some (advice) on how to get along with others
26.—How do you usually go to school
—My father usually drives me to school, but yesterday I (ride) the bike to school.
27.We need to act (quick) to deal with the problem before it gets worse.
28. , the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness. (sudden)
29.All of us like the golden (leaf) in autumn.
30.She (final) agreed with me.
31.Having a diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance)
32.Every weekend, Mike helps his uncle at the restaurant. His uncle is a . (wait)
33.Lights are shining across the city, and beautiful boats are moving slowly down the river. (bright)
34.During the Water-Splashing Festival, people wear clothes and play with water happily. (colour)
35.We do different (enjoy) activities after we finish our homework.
36.Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of (nature) wonders in China.
37.Now, many public places are to pets. (friend)
38.Cooking is an important skill, and students should learn to make some (dish).
39.After watching the movie for some minutes, I felt (bore) and left.
40.After wandering around for hours, he realized he was in the city.(lose)
四、单项选择
41.Trees are important for the environment (环境), but people ________ to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.
A.cut it down B.cut down it C.cut them down D.cut down them
42.—Why not ______ to see a film with me
—It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film.
A.going; to stay; go B.go; staying; going C.go; to stay; going D.to go; staying; go
43.—How often do you play volleyball
—______.
A.Some times B.Only once C.A few times D.Three times a month
44.—Dad, ________ it’s sunny tomorrow, will we go fishing
—Yes, we will.
A.if B.because C.before D.after
45.—Must I finish the work today
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
46.— I need a dictionary for my homework, but I don’t have one.
— Don’t worry, I’ll ________ you mine.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.tell
47.________ late again, Danny.
A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Don’t are D.Do
48.—How often do you watch TV
—I________ watch TV, because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
49.The house looked ________ from the outside, but inside it was filled with fine works of art.
A.perfect B.local C.ordinary D.fantastic
50.— Do you play baseball
— ________, because I am not interested in it at all.
A.Often B.Hardly ever C.Always D.Sometimes
51.The man is over 90 years old, but he can do________everything by himself.
A.almost B.seldom C.quite D.never
52.The idea is truly ________. They are thinking about it for weeks.
A.their B.theirs C.our D.ours
53.—Whose volleyball is this Is it yours, Han Lin
—No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.theirs
54.Tom hurts his hand and ________ can’t catch his pen.
A.nearly B.most C.once D.ahead
55.She has eight ________. You can ask her for some.
A.glass of water B.glasses of water C.glasses of waters D.glass of waters
56.—Simon, can you help me ________ this notice on the board
—With pleasure.
A.give up B.put on C.set off D.put up
57.—Is there ________ in your life
—Yes,of course.
A.something lucky B.anything lucky C.lucky something D.lucky anything
58.Don’t use your phones too often. It may ________ eye problems.
A.finish B.cause C.save D.improve
59.The family never had enough ________, so they had hungry life.
A.stone B.food C.dream D.customer
60.Tom, ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.no swim B.don’t swim C.not to swim D.swimming
五、语法选择
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and hopes to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 61 asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 62 father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want 63 . He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 64 voice. “Now please, will you go and play 65 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some toys, and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were 66 everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 67 him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 68 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mum answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become a great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. He wondered 69 the stars were so far away. His mother smiled and said, “ 70 you keep asking questions, you’ll find the answers one day.”
61.A.or B.and C.but
62.A.him B.he C.his
63.A.play B.to play C.playing
64.A.loud B.loudly C.louder
65.A.in B.for C.at
66.A.still B.sometimes C.even
67.A.was telling B.is telling C.told
68.A.When B.Who C.What
69.A.why B.how C.when
70.A.If B.Because C.Although
六、完形填空
When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 71 morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 72 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 73 .
Why is it so 74 the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 75 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 76 , just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus, 77 can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be 78 at the time of a day,
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 79 sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people 80 coats and sweaters.
71.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.cloudy
72.A.reading B.looking C.seeing D.watching
73.A.weather B.clothes C.bus D.sports
74.A.So B.When C.Because D.That
75.A.year B.month C.week D.day
76.A.cold B.wet C.warm D.cool
77.A.this B.it C.that D.one
78.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
79.A.fly B.run C.swim D.dance
80.A.making B.taking C.putting D.wearing
七、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
it; sunny; cold; When; sitting; back; calling; winter; because; seasons; spirit
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many trees and flowers come 81 to life.” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, 82 is fall. The weather is getting 83 . But it never gets really cold here. 84 is the best time to go to Australia Australians will tell you“Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 85 . I like summer best, 86 in summer I can go swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy 87 on the beach and drinking apple juice. It's great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four 88 . But I don’t swim in July. It is 89 in Australia. The sea water is too cold. Now my mother is 90 me. I have to say goodbye!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
八、书面表达
91.亲爱的同学们,转眼你们已加入初中这个温暖的班集体快一年的时间了,班级是让你们有归属感的地方,同时也需要同学们遵守规则、共同维护班级的荣誉。请写一封信,将重要的“班规”告诉你们班新转来的同学李欣,帮助她快速融入班集体。
Class Rules
Dear Li Xin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、
1.B
【原文】A: Do you have ice cream after dinner, Lily
B: No, I don’t. I like bananas.
2.B
【原文】A: What’s your favorite fruit, Jimmy
B: I like apples and I have one every morning.
3.A
【原文】A: Hi, Jack. How about watching a movie tomorrow morning
B: I’d like to, but I need to go to Miller’s supermarket first. I want to buy the freshest food in the morning.
4.A
【原文】M: How’s the weather in Hong Kong Is it windy
W: No, it’s sunny.
5.B
【原文】A: It’s story time, Sweetie. Let’s go on with the Three Little Pigs.
B: Oh, that story is too boring, dad. I want to hear the story Snow White. Can you read it to me again
A: Sure.
6.B 7.C
【原文】A: Bob, don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. It’s important for you.
B: I’m sorry, Mr Black.
A: Tom, remember don’t eat in the classroom.
B: Sorry, Mr Black. I am really hungry.
A: Don’t use your phone in class, Sally. Put it in your locker.
B: Sorry, Mr Black.
A: Be polite and treat everyone with respect too.
B: Yes, Mr Black. I know.
8.B 9.A 10.B
【原文】A: Good morning. Mr. Brown. Can I ask you something about our school rules
B: Sure, go ahead.
A: Can we bring CD players to the classroom I like music very much.
B: Oh. You can, but you can’t listen to music in class.
A: I know. And must we wear the school uniform on weekdays
B: No, you don’t have to. But you must wear it on Mondays.
A: What else
B: You can’t fight with your classmates. You can’t run in the hallways.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
二、
11.helped 12.stopped 13.needed 14.visited 15.wanted 16.moved 17.filled 18.ended 19.finished 20.enjoyed
【解析】11.根据音标/helpt/可知,单词为helped“帮助”,动词。故填helped。
12.根据音标/st pt/可知,单词为stopped“停止”,动词。故填stopped。
13.根据音标/ ni d d/可知,单词为needed“需要”,动词。故填needed。
14.根据音标/ v z t d/可知,单词为visited“参观”,动词。故填visited。
15.根据音标/ w nt d/可知,单词为wanted“想要”,动词。故填wanted。
16.根据音标/mu vd/可知,单词为moved“受感动的”,形容词。故填moved。
17.根据音标/f ld/可知,单词为filled“充满”,动词。故填filled。
18.根据音标/endid/可知,单词为ended“结束”,动词。故填ended。
19.根据音标/ f n t/可知,单词为finished“完成”,动词。故填finished。
20.根据音标/ n d d/可知,单词为enjoyed“享受”,动词。故填enjoyed。
三、
21.relaxing
【详解】句意:冷色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是令人放松的颜色。根据“...are...colours”可知,此处需要形容词,修饰colours;relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”,符合语境。故填relaxing。
22.to practise
【详解】句意:我父亲鼓励我每周练习三次钢琴。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是不定式to practise。故填to practise。
23.untidy
【详解】句意:汤姆的房间总是乱糟糟的,到处都是衣服。根据“Tom’s room is always… with clothes everywhere.”和提示词可知,汤姆的房间总是乱糟糟的,此处应用tidy“整洁的”的反义词“untidy不整洁的”,做表语。故填untidy。
24.To arrive
【详解】句意:为了准时到达那里,我们必须在早上5:30起床。根据“we have to get up at 5:30 a.m”以及所给单词可知,必须在早上5:30起床的目的是为了准时到,应填arrive“到达”的动词不定式形式to arrive,作目的状语,句首首字母大写。故填To arrive。
25.advice
【详解】句意:你能给出一些关于如何与他人相处的建议吗?advice“建议”,为不可数名词,用原形。故填advice。
26.rode
【详解】句意:——你通常怎么去上学?——我爸爸通常开车送我,但昨天我骑自行车去上学。根据“yesterday”可知,空处时态为一般过去时,ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。
27.quickly
【详解】句意:我们需要迅速行动来处理这个问题,以免它恶化。act“行动”为动词,需副词修饰。quick“快的”为形容词,其副词为quickly。故填quickly。
28.Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,灯灭了,房间陷入了黑暗。根据“...the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness.”可知,空处需填一个副词,修饰整个句子。sudden“突然的”,是形容词,其副词为suddenly“突然地”,首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
29.leaves
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢秋天的金色叶子。根据“the golden...in autumn” 以及所给单词可知,此处表示秋天的金色叶子。leaf“叶子”,用复数为leaves,表示不止一片叶子。故填leaves。
30.finally
【详解】句意:她最终同意了我的意见。根据“agreed”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词。“final”是形容词,意 为“最后地”,其副词形式为“finally”。故填finally。
31.balanced
【详解】句意:有均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼对我们保持健康非常重要。此处用形容词修饰名词diet,balanced意为“均衡的”,形容词作定语。故填balanced。
32.waiter
【详解】句意:每个周末,迈克都在餐厅帮他叔叔的忙。他的叔叔是一名服务员。根据“Mike helps his uncle at the restaurant. His uncle is a... (wait)”可知,叔叔是餐厅的一名服务员,a后接名词单数waiter“服务员”,故填waiter。
33.brightly
【详解】句意:整座城市闪耀着明亮的灯光,美丽的船正在河上缓慢地移动着。空处应填副词brightly修饰动词shining。故填brightly。
34.colourful
【详解】句意:在泼水节的期间,人们会穿各种颜色的衣服开心地玩水。空处应填形容词colourful“各种颜色的”作定语修饰名词clothes。故填colourful。
35.enjoyable
【详解】句意:我们完成作业后会进行不同的令人愉快的活动。根据空后“activities”可知,空处需填一个形容词,作定语,修饰名词activities。动词enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
36.natural
【详解】句意:自然爱好者可以欣赏中国大量的自然奇观。根据空后“wonders”可知,空处需填一个形容词,作定语,修饰名词wonders。natural“自然的”,是形容词,natural wonders表示“自然景观”。故填natural。
37.friendly
【详解】句意:现在,许多公共场所对宠物都很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”,形容词短语。故填friendly。
38.dishes
【详解】句意:烹饪是一项重要的技能,学生们应该学会做一些菜。some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填dishes。
39.bored
【详解】句意:看了几分钟电影后,我觉得无聊就离开了。 根据“felt”可知,此处需用形容词作表语。bore的形容词形式有两种:bored表示“感到无聊的”,主语通常是人;boring表示“令人无聊的”,主语通常是物。句中主语为I,描述人的主观感受,故填bored。
40.lost
【详解】句意:转悠了几个小时后,他意识到自己在城里迷路了。根据题意和提示词可知,be lost“迷路”,是固定短语,此处应用lose的形容词形式,即lost,作表语。故填lost。
四、
41.C
【详解】句意:树木对环境很重要,但人们砍伐树木来制作书桌、椅子、筷子等等。
考查动词短语辨析。cut it down砍伐;cut down it表述错误;cut them down砍伐;cut down them表述错误。Trees是复数,需用复数代词them指代;cut down是“动词+副词”结构的短语,当代词作其宾语时,代词要放在cut和down中间。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢?——太冷了。我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去看电影。
考查非谓语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,第一空用动词原形;would like to do sth“愿意做某事”,第二空用动词不定式;instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”,第三空用动名词。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:——你多久打一次排球?——每月三次。
考查特殊疑问句。Some times几次;Only once只有一次;A few times几次;Three times a month每月三次。根据“How often do you play volleyball ”可知,此处是对频率回答,D选项符合。故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,如果明天天气晴朗,我们会去钓鱼吗?——是的,我们会去。
考查连词辨析。 if如果;because因为;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据语境可知,询问的是未来某个条件下(晴天)是否采取行动(钓鱼),因此需用表示条件的连词 if。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——我今天必须完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。Must提问的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to“不必”。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:——我写作业需要一本字典,但我没有。 ——别担心,我会把我的借给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保留,保存;tell告诉。根据“I need a dictionary for my homework, but I don’t have one.”可知,对方需要字典写作业,但对方自己没有,所以此处是让对方不要担心,自己会把词典借给对方;考查lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”,固定搭配。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:别再迟到了,丹尼。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要;Don’t be不要;Don’t are错误搭配;Do助动词原形。分析句子可知,这是祈使句的否定句,通常以动词原形开头,用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气,否定形式一般在动词原形前加“Don’t”;“be late”是固定短语,意思是“迟到”,故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:——你多久看一次电视?——我很少看电视,因为我妈妈说这对我的眼睛不好。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.”可知,母亲告知看电视对眼睛不好,由此可知很少看电视。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:这栋房子从外面看起来普通,但里面却充满了精美的艺术品。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;local当地的;ordinary普通的;fantastic极好的,奇妙的。根据but可知,句子前后是转折关系说明外部和内部形成对比。内部是filled with fine works of art“充满艺术品”,说明内部很精美。因此外部应该与之相反,即“看起来普通”。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你打棒球吗?——几乎不打,因为我对棒球一点都不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。Often经常;Hardly ever几乎不;Always总是;Sometimes有时候。根据“because I am not interested in it at all”可知,“我”对棒球一点兴趣都没有,因此可推测几乎不打棒球。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:这个男人已经90多岁了,但他几乎能自己做所有事情。
考查副词辨析。almost 几乎,差不多;seldom 很少;quite 相当,很;never 从不。根据 “but” 可知,前后语义相反,前句强调年龄大,后句应突出能力强,故选 A。
52.B
【详解】句意:这个想法确实是他们的。他们已经考虑了好几个星期了。
考查物主代词辨析。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“The idea is truly...They are thinking about it for weeks.”可知,这个想法是“他们的”,且空后没有名词,所以填名词性物主代词。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?是你的吗,韩林?——不,不是我的。是彬彬的。
考查代词辨析。his他的,名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Whose volleyball is this Is it yours, Han Lin ”以及“No, it’s not…”可知,此处指排球不是“我”的,应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的排球”。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:汤姆把手弄伤了,几乎不能抓笔了。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;most大多数;once曾经;ahead提前。根据“Tom hurts his hand and...can’t catch his pen.”可知,受伤的手几乎不能握笔。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。
考查不可数名词数量的表达。water“水”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除C项和D项;glass of water“一杯水”,当数量大于一时,我们需要将“glass”变为复数形式“glasses”,排除A项。故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你能帮我把这则通知张贴在黑板上吗? ——乐意效劳。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;put on穿上,上演;set off出发,引爆;put up张贴。put up a notice“张贴通知”,固定搭配。故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你生活中有幸运的事吗?——当然有。
考查不定代词用法。something用于肯定句;anything用于疑问句或否定句;形容词修饰不定代词需后置。根据“Is there…”可知是疑问句,且“lucky”需置于代词后,所以填anything lucky。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:不要太频繁地使用手机。它可能会导致眼部问题。
考查动词辨析。finish完成;cause引起,导致;save拯救,节省;improve改善。根据“Don’t use your phones too often. It may… eye problems.”的语境以及常识可知,经常用手机会导致眼部问题。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:这个家庭从来没有足够的食物,所以他们过着饥饿的生活。
考查名词辨析。stone石头;food食物;dream梦想;customer顾客。根据“The family never had enough …, so they had hungry life.”可知,过着饥饿的生活是因为没有足够的食物。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:汤姆,不要在河里游泳。这很危险。
考查祈使句。根据“It’s dangerous.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达不要在河里游泳。swim是实义动词,所以该祈使句的否定形式要借助助动词don’t,后跟动词原形。故选B。
五、
61.B 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文通过Martin不断提问关于天体运行的现象,展现儿童的好奇心与科学探索精神,并暗示持续发问是成为科学家的关键品质。
61.句意:一天早晨,他仰望天空问道:“是什么构成了这一天?”是什么造就了黑夜?以及如何 ”
or或者;and和;but但是。“looked up”和“ asked”是两个并列的动作,所以用连词and。故选B。
62.句意:“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天,转向背对太阳形成夜晚,”他的父亲说。
him他,宾格;he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词。根据“father”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词father,指“他的父亲”。故选C。
63.句意:但是男孩不想玩。
play玩,动词原形;to play玩,动词不定式;playing玩,现在分词。“want to do sth”为固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故选B。
64.句意:爸爸用更大的声音回答。
loud大声的,形容词原级;loudly大声地,副词;louder更大声的,形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,此处需用比较级louder。故选C。
65.句意:现在请你去玩一会儿好吗?
in在……里面;for为了;at在。“for a moment”表示“一会儿”,是固定时间短语。故选B。
66.句意:他玩了一些玩具,然后研究了太阳和地球的图片,但问题仍然无处不在!
still仍然;sometimes有时;even甚至。根据“but questions were... everywhere!”可知,but表示转折,表示他的问题仍然存在。故选A。
67.句意:睡觉的时候,他妈妈正在给他讲故事。
was telling过去进行时;is telling现在进行时;told一般过去时。本文讲述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,结合“while his mother... him a story.”可知,此处指妈妈正在讲故事,他就问问题了,所以用过去进行时。故选A。
68.句意:现在谁能看见太阳?
When什么时候;Who谁;What什么。根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知,此处是询问谁能看见太阳。故选B。
69.句意:他想知道为什么星星离得那么远。
why为什么;how如何;when什么时候。根据“He wondered... the stars were so far away.”可知,“wondered why”表示“疑惑为什么”,符合对星体距离的提问。故选A。
70.句意:他妈妈笑着说:“如果你一直问问题,总有一天你会找到答案的。”
If如果;Because因为;Although尽管。根据“... you keep asking questions, you’ll find the answers one day.”可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
六、
71.A 72.A 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.C 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.D
【导语】本文通过英国天气的多变性,解释了当地人常带雨具、谈论天气的习惯。
71.句意:当你去英国时,你会很惊讶很多人在晴朗的早上带雨伞或雨衣。
sunny阳光明媚的;rainy下雨的;snowy下雪的;cloudy多云的。根据“When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them...”可知,英国人在晴天时常带雨伞或雨衣。故选A。
72.句意:在公交或火车上,人们通常看窗外或读报纸。
reading读;looking看;seeing看到;watching观看。根据“...newspapers.”可知,空处指“读报纸”,固定搭配read newspapers“读报纸”,故选A。
73.句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论一件事情——天气。
weather天气;clothes衣服;bus公交车;sports运动。根据下文“the weather”可知,英国人常以天气为话题。故选A。
74.句意:因为英国的天气多变。
So所以;When当……时;Because因为;That那个。根据“Why is it so ”可知,询问谈论天气的原因,故空处需because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
75.句意:那里的人们一天内可能经历四季。
year年;month月;week周;day天。根据下文“just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus,...can be rainy and cold.”可知,上车时晴暖如春,下车时雨冷,说明一天内经历四季变化。故选D。
76.句意:当他们上公交车时,天气晴朗温暖,像春天。
cold冷的;wet湿的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。根据“...is sunny and...just like in spring.”可知,春天常常天气晴朗温暖。故选C。
77.句意:当他们下车时,可能下雨变冷。
this这个;it它;that那个;one这一类。根据“can be rainy and cold.”可知,空处指天气,需代词it指代。故选B。
78.句意:正午时,天气再次晴朗,有点热,像一天里夏季的时候。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“sunny again and a little hot.”可知,晴朗且微热符合夏季的特点。故选B。
79.句意:所以冬天有时能游泳,夏天里可能你能看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
fly飞;run跑;swim游泳;dance跳舞。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知,冬天可能有夏天气温,因此在冬天可能游泳。故选C。
80.句意:所以冬天有时能游泳,夏天里可能你能看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
making制作;taking拿走;putting放;wearing穿。根据“...coats and sweaters.”可知,空处指“穿上外套和毛衣”。故选D。
七、
81.back 82.it 83.cold 84.When 85.sunny 86.because 87.sitting 88.seasons 89.winter 90.calling
【导语】本文是一封书信,主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异,并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因,最后提到母亲呼唤,不得不结束信件。
81.句意:许多树木和花草复苏。 根据文中“come...to life”可知,此处应填“back”,构成固定搭配“come back to life”(复苏)。故填back。
82.句意:在澳大利亚,现在是秋天。此处需指代前文提到的“季节”,用代词“it”指代“现在的时间或季节”。 故填it。
83.句意:天气正变冷。根据后文“But it never gets really cold”可知,此处填“cold”表示天气转凉。故填cold。
84.句意:什么时候是去澳大利亚的最佳时间? 根据后文回答“Any time is good”可知,此处是询问时间,故填When。
85.句意:天气炎热且晴朗。与“hot”并列,描述夏季特点,填“sunny”意为“阳光明媚的”符合逻辑。故填sunny
86.句意:我最喜欢夏天,因为夏天可以去海里游泳。前文“我喜欢夏天”,下文“能游泳”故判断前后为因果关系,故填because。
87.句意:游泳后,我喜欢坐在海滩上喝苹果汁。根据“enjoy doing”结构及“on the beach”可知,判断是坐在沙滩上,故填sitting。
88.句意:有些人一年四季都游泳。根据“four”及上下文提到的季节变化,可知此处为“季节”,且用名词复数,故填seasons。
89.句意:我不在七月游泳,因为澳大利亚那时是冬天。根据常识可知南半球七月为冬季,且后文提到海水太冷,故填winter。
90. 句意:现在我妈妈在叫我。根据“is...me”及语境,填“calling”表示“呼唤”。 故填calling。
八、
91.
Dear Li Xin,
Welcome to our class. Here are some important rules in our class to help us study and live together nicely.
Firstly, we must come to school on time and not be late. It’s important to respect the class time. Secondly, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class and not talk. This helps us learn better. Thirdly, we can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. Also, we must do our homework by ourselves. Cheating is not allowed. Lastly, We should be friendly to our classmates.
I think these rules are good for us. They make our class orderly and friendly. When everyone follows the rules, we can learn more and enjoy our school life more. You will feel proud of being part of such a nice class.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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