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吉林省长春市宽城区2024年中考一模英语试题
一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（2024·宽城模拟） I have read two of your articles, but ____ of them is good enough to get a high mark.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
2．（2024·宽城模拟） The restaurant ____ be very good. I found that few people went there to have meals.
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
3．（2024·宽城模拟） Linabell, a pink fox, first ____ in Shanghai Disneyland and soon became popular.
A．showed up B．cut up C．fixed up D．made up
4．（2024·宽城模拟） ____ warm clothes when you go out, or you will catch a cold.
A．Wear B．Wearing C．To wear D．To wearing
5．（2024·宽城模拟） Usually, lucky money ____ by grandparents through apps during the Spring Festival.
A．sends B．sent C．is sending D．is sent
6．（2024·宽城模拟） —Don't shout！A bird ____ its babies in the tall tree.
—Oh, I see.
A．feed B．feeds C．feeding D．is feeding
7．（2024·宽城模拟） Thomas Edison made a difference to our lives. ____ great scientist he is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
8．（2024·宽城模拟） Through volunteer service. Jane has become a volunteer ____ brings love to others.
A．what B．who C．when D．where
9．（2024·宽城模拟） After playing in Harbin Ice and Snow World, I kept thinking about ____.
A．why will it become popular B．why it will become popular
C．why did it become popular D．why it became popular
10．（2024·宽城模拟） —How often do you exercise, Bill
—From Monday to Friday, I exercise with my classmates at school.
A．For five days B．Five days a week
C．In five days D．Five days
二、交际运用（共5分）
（2024·宽城模拟） 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
John: Mary, do you know prepackaged food (预制食品) It's very popular among young people now.
Mary: 　11． 　 It is really something new to me.
John: It is the food you needn't cook yourself. Factories have already prepared everything for you, such as cleaning and cutting.
Mary: 　12． 　 But I don't like this kind of food. You know I like cooking.
John: But sometimes you're busy, aren't you
Mary: That's true. 　13． 　 They're easy to cook.
John: Well, now a lot of young people choose the prepackaged food when they're too busy. They think something is better than nothing.
Mary: 　14． 　
John: You're right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it's also a kind of junk food.
Mary: 　15． 　
John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy.
A. Oh, that might save a lot of time. B. I don't think eating too much prepackaged food is good for their health. C. Aren't there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses D. No, what is prepackaged food E. Yeah, everyone needs to have a good eating habit. F. When I'm too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles.
三、阅读理解（共45分）Ⅲ. 完型填空。（15分）
（2024·宽城模拟） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This story took place during the Warring States (战国) period. At that time, kings would often 16． each other's sons as hostages (人质) to protect their kingdoms (王国).
Now it was the prince of Wei's turn. He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage. Pang Cong, an official, was going with him. Before they 17． , Pang Cong said to the king of Wei, "If someone comes to report that he has 18． a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it "
"Of course not," the king answered.
"If another man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it "
"I'll start to 19． about it."
"Then, what if a third man comes with the same report, Your Majesty "
"Maybe I will think it is 20． ."
"Well, we all know that no tiger dares to go to the market. But since three men have said the same thing, everyone now 21． that there is a tiger there. Handan is much 22． from our capital than the market is from the court (王宫), and more than three people will talk against me behind my 23． . When I'm away, Your Majesty will not fail to judge (判断) what you hear, will you "
"I know 24． to judge," the king said impatiently.
Then Pang Cong said 25． to the king and left Daliang, the capital of Wei, with the prince. But as soon as he had left, the king's ears were 26． with words against him.
After a few years, when Pang Cong 27． to Wei with the prince, the king would not see him again. He was no longer 28． .
So, "three liars (说谎的人) make a 29． " is used to say that if a lie is 30． often enough, people may start to believe it, even though it is not a fact.
16．A． sell B． exchange C． kill D． save
17．A． stopped B． set C． rested D． left
18．A． seen B． repaired C． said D． built
19．A． bring B． argue C． think D． read
20．A． pretty B． true C． proud D． fresh
21．A． believes B． agrees C． decides D． waits
22．A． older B． nicer C． greater D． farther
23．A． back B． arm C． leg D． ears
24．A． what B． why C． how D． who
25．A． hello B． please C． unfair D． goodbye
26．A． born B． filled C． satisfied D． bored
27．A． flew B． swam C． returned D． drove
28．A． trusted B． prepared C． sent D． tried
29．A． monkey B． elephant C． lion D． tiger
30．A． passed B． offered C． repeated D． noticed
四、阅读理解。（30分）
（2024·宽城模拟） 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping offered to build a Silk Road Economic Belt (经济带) and a 21st Century Maritime (海上) Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, "一带一路"倡议). The BRI has brought cultures together for over ten years. As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries can see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it. We did a survey of 125 Chinese students. The following survey is about BRI in the eyes of the students. The diagrams (图表) below show the results.
How much do you know about the BRI 　 Where did you learn about the BRI
Diagram Ⅰ DiagramⅡ
What stories and reports about the BRI do you know about 　 Top four most-mentioned BRI countries among the students
Diagram Ⅲ Diagram Ⅳ
31．The Belt and Road Initiative is over ____ years old.
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
32．According to Diagram Ⅰ, about ____ of the students have a deep understanding of the BRI.
A．10% B．15% C．35% D．50%
33．According to Diagram Ⅱ, students can learn about the BRI mostly from ____.
A．TV dramas and films B．the Internet
C．school classes and textbooks D．TV, newspapers and radio
34．According to Diagram Ⅲ, 35 students know about
A．cultural exchanges
B．political and economic cooperation
C．personal stories of building the BRI
D．basic information about countries taking part in the BRI
35．According to Diagram IV, ____ is as popular as Thailand among the students.
A．India B．Malaysia C．Japan D．Singapore
（2024·宽城模拟） 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
The temperature has dropped to 30 degrees below zero. But that doesn't stop the fishermen of Songyuan City in Jilin Province. Each morning, they get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses. The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen (结冰的) lake.
For centuries, those living around Chagan Lake have kept alive the tradition of ice fishing. They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing water. This special method has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Every year in December, there is a winter fishing festival, which marks the beginning of the winter fishing season. Over 20 activities are held during the festival, such as winter sports competitions, nature watching, and the selling of the first-caught fish.
None of the tourists at this year's festival would ever imagine that Chagan Lake used to be only tens of square kilometers in size. In the past, there was little rainfall and the lake grew smaller over time. Also, overfishing is one of the main reasons.
To bring Chagan Lake's beauty back, the government used a lot of different methods. They brought in water from the Songhua River, grew more plants, and kept the water clean. The lake now covers about 500 square kilometers, and fish numbers have returned to a normal level. Now, an increasing number of tourists flock to the lake each year to experience the ancient ice-fishing tradition.
The special event of ice fishing at Chagan Lake is sure to continue into the future. It's a hit with tourists, and the locals say that the life of Chagan Lake will only get better and better.
36．According to the passage, what is Chagan Lake famous for
A．Ice fishing. B．Sports competitions.
C．Cold weather. D．Brave fishermen.
37．Which is the correct order for fishermen to catch winter fish
a. They dig holes through the thick ice.
b. They use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing water.
c. They use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen lake.
d. They get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses.
A．c—d—b—a B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—b—c D．b—c—d—a
38．In order to make Chagan Lake beautiful again, what did the government do
A．They organized nature watching.
B．They helped fishermen to catch fish.
C．They created a winter fishing festival.
D．They brought in water and planted trees.
39．What does the underlined word "flock" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Move in a group.
B．Cheer for a long time.
C．Exercise in good condition.
D．Cover the lake with something.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The natural environment of Chagan Lake.
B．The new life of Chagan Lake.
C．The bad past of Chagan Lake.
D．The best season to visit Chagan Lake.
（2024·宽城模拟） 根据短文内容，判断正、误。
Are you an "I" person or an "E" person People have talked about it a lot online recently. They are part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI.
Everyone's result has four letters. "I" and "E" are the first letters. People are either "I", meaning introverted (内向的), or "E", for extroverted (外向的).
But sometimes introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, an "I" person will hang out with a group of introverted friends. The person may do things a more "extroverted" person would do. For example, he or she may share their thoughts and feelings with others and ask strangers for directions.
I'm one of these kinds of people. Most of the time, I show an interest in new classmates and friends. I talk with them to show I'm friendly. But honestly, I like being alone and staying quiet.
I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone's personality is different. Don't let the test tell you who you are.
In this case, I was a bad example. I used to be very interested in my friends' MBTI results. I would get upset if their results didn't match the way I see them.
Soon, I think everyone might have a "personality stamp". For example, "P" people don't like to make plans. On the other hand, "J" people are planners and list-makers. My sister is a "P" person. She never plans. But one day, she was happily making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday.
"I thought you were a 'P' person," I said to her.
"Do I have to follow what my personality test tells me " she replied.
"Oh no," I said to myself. "I've taken the result too seriously."
The four letters don't tell you everything about a person. And no one should live according to what four letters tell you.
41．The MBTI test shows one's personality.
42．"E" people must be outgoing all the time.
43．The writer likes to stay alone and keep quiet.
44．"P" people never make plans.
45．Everyone should live according to the results of the MBTI test.
（2024·宽城模拟） 阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
The popularity of online fitness (健身) increased greatly. The number of people using fitness apps has risen rapidly. 　46． 　 Even though people exercise separately at home, they often do it together through the Internet. Online fitness allows people to exercise at any time and anywhere without going to a gym (体育馆) or a fitness center.
According to a report from Douyin, the number of fitness videos in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers went up by 208 percent compared with the year before. 　47． 　 These trainers do a great job in both teaching and leading people to exercise more.
In the past, TV exercise programs were popular, but now online fitness videos have made exercising even more popular because they are easy to learn. 　48． 　 He started an online fitness course to teach people how to exercise at home, and now his fans call him the "personal trainer champion (冠军)".
A report from Jingdong in 2022 showed that sales of yoga (瑜伽) and dance products have grown rapidly since March. 　49． 　
The Chinese government has also organized online competitions. 　50． 　
A. People often search online for simple exercises that are taught by personal trainers. B. Sales of yoga bags increased by over 800 percent. C. New styles of sports have appeared that people can do at home. D. The games are made to encourage more people to take part in fitness activities. E. Even famous players like Su Bingtian, a runner, are joining in.
（2024·宽城模拟） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Have you ever unlocked a Hello Bike Have you ever used Meituan to order a meal Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on Douyin Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible.
Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973.
Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn't think Motorola's product was good enough. He didn't like AT&T's idea of a car phone, either. The man wanted to give the world something new. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere.
It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world's first cell phone. The product was called DynaTAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone's short battery life wasn't a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why Well, the phone was too heavy (1, 100 grams) to hold in hand for too long!
On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world's first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&T manager. Cooper told Engel, "I'm calling you on a cell phone. It's a real, handheld cell phone." On the other end of the line, there was only silence.
Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They're much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress. But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. "I must keep learning all my life," he says. "Or I'll lose the ability to learn-that would be terrible!"
51．When did Martin Cooper invent the cell phone
52．How long did it take Cooper and his team to design the world's first cell phone
53．Why couldn't people talk on the first cell phone for over 25 minutes (One main reason.)
54．Who did Cooper call first on April 3, 1973
55．What can you learn from Cooper
五、语言运用（共10分）Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分）
（2024·宽城模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式
Some people learn a 　56． 　 (two) language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help 　57． 　 (you) learn English There 　58． 　 (be) several ways to learn English easily.
The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. 　59． 　 you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary every day. You should learn 　60． 　 (write) it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several 　61． 　 (week) later, you will see that your writing is getting much 　62． 　 (good). What's more, you must speak English every day. You can practice 　63． 　 your classmates outside the class.
The last step is to keep 　64． 　 record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary every day. After class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question 　65． 　 (clear) Did you understand the things that the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English.
六、书面表达（共20分）
66．（2024·宽城模拟） (A) 假设你是文兴中学的王强，你从校园英语广播站获悉，你校正在为中美两国学生的文化交流活动招募志愿者。你有意愿参加此活动，请用英语给活动的负责人Miss Zhang写一封不少于40词的申请信。
要点：1. 简单自我介绍；
2. 自身优势（英语口语或交流能力）；
3. 参加意图（传播中国传统文化）；
4. 期待答复。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
67．（2024·宽城模拟） (B) 人生只有一次，我们努力成为自己喜欢的样子，活出属于自己的精彩人生。请你以"You Only Live Once"为题，为校刊的英语专栏投稿，讲述一个你自己或者你知道的某个人敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事及你从中获得的启发或激励。（15分）
要求：1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
3. 不少于80词。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：我已阅读了你的两篇文章，但没有一篇足以获得高分。A两个都，B要么，表示二者选其一，C两个都不，D没有，根据have read two of your articles, but，可知表示两者之间，能构成转折关系的是两个都没有得到高分。故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记两个都不neither的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐馆不可能很好。我发现很少有人去那里吃饭。A能，B不能，C必须，D禁止，根据few people went there，可知饭店不会很好，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't表示否定的推测的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：粉色小狐狸莉娜贝尔首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园，很快就变得很受欢迎。A出现，B切，C组装，D制造，根据Linabell, a pink fox, in Shanghai Disneyland，可知是首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记出现showed up的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你外出的时候穿暖和一些的衣服，否则你会感冒。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D介词+动名词，这是祈使句+or+将来时的句子。表示劝说或警告。故用动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记动词原形开头引导祈使句的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：通常，压岁钱是由祖父母在春节期间通过应用程序发放的。A单三式，B过去式，C现在进行时，D一般现在时被动语态，根据by grandparents through，和主语和谓语动词是被动关系。usually是一般现在时标志，可知是一般现在时被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——别喊！一只鸟在高高的树上孵蛋。——哦，我明白了。A动词原形，B单三式，C动名词，D现在进行时，祈使句don't shout是现在进行时表示。表示正在做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生改变了我们的生活。他是多么伟大的科学家啊！根据great scientist he is，可知是形容词+名词单数+主谓，是感叹句的语句。what感叹不可数名词或名词复数。how感叹形容词，what a感叹名词单数。名词scientist是名词单数。故用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what a感叹名词单数的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：通过志愿服务，简已经成为一名为他人带来爱的志愿者。A引导宾语从句。指代物，B引导定语从句。指代人，做主语，C引导时间状语从句，当，D引导地点状语从句。哪里，这是定语从句，先行词是volunteer，指代人故用who，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记who指代人的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序；一般过去时；why引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：玩完哈尔滨冰雪大世界之后，我一直在想为什么这会变得这么流行？宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除AC选项，根据I kept thinking about，可知宾语从句的主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。became是过去式，why it will become popular是一般将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序。过去时的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；询问频率
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，你多久锻炼一次？——从星期一到星期五，我和学校的同学一起锻炼，每周五天。A持续5天，B每周五天，C在5天后，D5天，根据疑问词how often可知提问频率，回答要用Five days a week，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Five days a week表示频率的用法。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．F；14．B；15．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；饮食习惯；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两人关于预制菜的讨论。
A. 哦，那可能会节省很多时间。
B. 我不认为吃太多包装食品对他们的健康有好处。
C. 他们家附近没有餐馆或超市吗？
D. 没有，什么是包装食品？
E. 是的，每个人都需要有良好的饮食习惯。
F. 当我太忙的时候，我可以吃一些蔬菜面条。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据"It is really something new to me."可知，不了解什么是预制菜，选项D"不，什么是预制菜？"符合语境，故选D。
12．根据"Factories have already prepared everything for you, such as cleaning and cutting."可知，预制菜能节省很多时间，选项A"哦，那样可能会节省很多时间。"符合语境，故选A。
13．根据"They're easy to cook."可知，蔬菜面容易煮，选项F"当我太忙的时候，我可以吃一些蔬菜面。"符合语境，故选F。
14．根据"You're right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it's also a kind of junk food."可知，讲述预制食品不健康，选项B"我不认为吃太多的预包装食品对他们的健康有好处。"符合语境，故选B。
15．根据"I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy."可知，此处讲述要有好的饮食习惯，选项E"是的，每个人都需要有一个良好的饮食习惯。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国古代战国时期三人成虎的成语典故。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：在那个时候，国王们经常交换对方的儿子作为人质来保护他们的王国。sell出售；exchange交换；kill杀死；save拯救。根据"At that time, kings would often...each other's sons as hostages (人质) to protect their kingdoms (王国)."和下文"Now it was the prince of Wei's turn. He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage."可知，此处是指交换对方的儿子作为人质来保护他们的王国。故选B。
17．句意：临行前，庞聪对魏王说道。stopped停止；set放，置；rested休息；left离开。根据上文"He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage. Pang Cong, an official, was going with him."可知，此处是指离开之前。故选D。
18．句意：若有人来报信，说在市集上见过老虎，陛下会信吗 seen看见；repaired修理；said说；built建造。根据"If someone comes to report that he has...a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it "可知，此处是指看到老虎。故选A。
19．句意：我会开始考虑的。bring带来；argue争论；think思考；read阅读。此处考查动词短语think about"考虑"。故选C。
20．句意：也许我会认为它是真的。pretty漂亮的；true真实的；proud骄傲的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文"Then, what if a third man comes with the same report, Your Majesty "可知，此处是指认为它是真的。故选B。
21．句意：但既然三个人都说了同样的话，现在每个人都相信那里有一只老虎。believes相信；agrees同意；decides决定；waits等待。根据上文"If another man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it "和"But since three men have said the same thing, everyone now...that there is a tiger there."可知，此处是指相信有老虎。故选A。
22．句意：邯郸离京城比市场离朝廷远得多，三个以上的人都会在背后议论我。older更老的；nicer更好的；greater更棒的；farther更远的。根据"Handan is much...from our capital than the market is from the court (王宫)"可知，此处是比较距离的远近。故选D。
23．句意：邯郸离京城比市场离朝廷远得多，三个以上的人都会在背后议论我。back背部；arm手臂；leg腿；ears耳朵。根据"and more than three people will talk against me behind my..."可知，此处是指在我的背后。故选A。
24．句意："我知道如何判断。"国王不耐烦地说。what什么；why为什么；how如何；who谁。根据"I know...to judge"可知，此处是指如何判断。故选C。
25．句意：于是庞聪告别了魏王，带着太子离开了魏国的都城大梁。hello你好；please请；unfair不公平的；goodbye再见。根据"Then Pang Cong said...to the king and left Daliang, the capital of Wei, with the prince."可知，此处是指说再见。故选D。
26．句意：但他一离开，国王的耳朵里就满是反对他的话。born出生；filled充满；satisfied满意；bored厌倦。根据king's ears were 11 with words，可知此处考查固定表达be filled with"充满……"。故选B。
27．句意：几年后，当庞聪带着太子回到魏国时，魏王再也没有见过他。flew飞；swam游泳；returned返回；drove开车。根据"After a few years, when Pang Cong...to Wei with the prince"可知，此处是指返回魏国。故选C。
28．句意：他不再被信任了。trusted信任；prepared准备；sent发送；tried尝试。根据上文"the king would not see him again"和"He was no longer..."可知，此处是指他不再被信任了。故选A。
29．句意：所以，"三人成虎"是说，如果一个谎言重复得足够多，人们可能会开始相信它，即使它不是事实。monkey猴子；elephant大象；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据上文"If someone comes to report that he has...a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it "可知，此处是指老虎。故选D。
30．句意：所以，"三人成虎"是说，如果一个谎言重复得足够多，人们可能会开始相信它，即使它不是事实。passed通过；offered提供；repeated重复；noticed注意到。根据上文和"if a lie is...often enough, people may start to believe it, even though it is not a fact"可知，此处是指重复。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"一带一路"的几个调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．细节理解题。根据"In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping offered to build a Silk Road Economic Belt (经济带) and a 21st Century Maritime (海上) Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, "一带一路"倡议)."可知，"一带一路"2013年开始，今年是2024年，即超过10年。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"Have a deep understanding, 15.2%"可知，有深刻的理解占15.2%，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Diagram Ⅱ柱状图的前两个可知，学生对"一带一路"的了解主要来自电视、报纸和收音机。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据"We did a survey of 125 Chinese students."和题干中"35 students"可知，35名学生占比28%，结合Diagram Ⅲ中，对应的是Personal stories of building the BRI。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Diagram IV中的第二、三两项可知，马来西亚和泰国一样受学生欢迎。故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了查干湖周围的人们一直保持着的冰上捕鱼的传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节理解题。根据"For centuries, those living around Chagan Lake have kept alive the tradition of ice fishing. ... This special method has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage"可知，查干湖以冰钓而著名。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"Each morning, they get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses. The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen lake."及"They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing water."可知，渔民们先早起，和马群一起赶往查干湖，在厚厚的冰上挖洞，用一张巨大的网在冰冷的水中捕捉冬鱼，再用马把渔网从冰冻的地方拉出来。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"They brought in water from the Songhua River, grew more plants, and kept the water clean."可知，他们从松花江引水，种了更多的植物，保持了水的清洁。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据"Now, an increasing number of tourists flock to the lake each year to experience the ancient ice-fishing tradition."可知，现在，每年都有越来越多的游客涌向这个湖，体验古老的冰钓传统。因此划线单词表示"聚集"。故选A。
40．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了查干湖周围的人们冰钓的传统，但由于气候变化和过度捕捞，湖水骤减，在政府的相关举措下，现在查干湖又恢复了以往的风采。选项B"查干湖的新生。"符合主旨。故选B。
【答案】41．正确
42．错误
43．正确
44．错误
45．错误
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
41．根据"They are part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI."可知，MBTI展示了一个人的性格。故选正确。
42．根据"But sometimes introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, an ‘I' person will hang out with a group of introverted friends. The person may do things a more ‘extroverted' person would do."可知，有时内向的人也可以很外向。比如，一个"I"的人会和一群内向的朋友出去玩。这个人可能会做一些"外向"的人会做的事情。由此可推知，"E"型的人也不一定一直都很外向。"E"型人必须始终保持外向性格是错误错，故选错误。
43．根据"But honestly, I like being alone and staying quiet."可知，作者喜欢独处和保持安静。故选正确。
44．根据"‘P' people don't like to make plans."可知，"P"型人不喜欢制定计划，不是从不制定计划。故选错误。
45．根据"And no one should live according to what four letters tell you."可知，没有人应该按照MBTI的测试结果生活。每个人都应该按照MBTI测试的结果去生活是错误的，故选错误。
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．E；49．B；50．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们越来越热衷于网上健身。
A. 人们经常在网上搜索由私人教练教授的简单运动。
B. 瑜伽包的销量增长了 800% 多。
C. 出现了人们可以在家进行的新型运动。
D. 举办这些比赛是为了鼓励更多人参加健身活动。
E. 甚至连跑步运动员苏炳添这样的著名运动员也加入了进来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据"Even though people exercise separately at home, they often do it together through the Internet. "可知，下文介绍了人们在家锻炼，空处应引出人们在家锻炼，选项C"人们可以在家里进行的新型运动已经出现。"符合题意。故选C。
47．根据"These trainers do a great job in both teaching and leading people to exercise more."可知这些培训师在人们锻炼方面起到了积极作用，空处应引出网上培训师。选项A"人们经常在网上搜索由私人教练教授的简单练习。"符合题意。故选A。
48．根据"He started an online fitness course to teach people how to exercise at home,"可知，上文应提到"He"所指代的人，选项E"甚至像苏炳添这样的著名运动员也加入了进来。"符合题意。故选E。
49．根据本段介绍的是瑜伽和舞蹈产品销售额上涨，可知选项B"瑜伽包的销售额增长了800%以上。"符合题意。故选B。
50．根据"The Chinese government has also organized online competitions. "可知，政府组织了线上比赛，选项D"这些比赛是为了鼓励更多的人参加健身活动。"符合题意。故选D。
【答案】51．①Fifty-one/ 51 years ago, in 1973.
② In 1973.
52．(It took them) 90 days.
53．①Because the phone's battery life was short.
②Because the phone's battery died soon/ after 25 minutes/ couldn't last for too long.
③Because of the phone's short battery life.
④Because the phone's battery could last for only 25 minutes/ only last for 25 minutes.
54．Joel Engel (, anAT&T manager).
55．① I/We must/ should keep learning all my/our life (like him).
②The/ His spirit of keeping learning.
③The habit of keeping learning.
④ It's never too late to learn.
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一部手机的发明。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据"That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973."可知，Martin Cooper是在51年前，即在1973年发明手机。故填Fifty-one/ 51 years ago./In 1973.
52．根据"It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world's first cell phone."可知，Martin Cooper和他的团队花了90天的时间设计出世界第一部手机。故填(It took them) 90 days.
53．根据"People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died."可知，第一部手机通话时间不能超过25分钟的原因是手机电池的寿命太短。故填①Because the phone's battery life was short. ②Because the phone's battery died soon/ after 25 minutes/ couldn't last for too long. ③Because of the phone's short battery life. ④Because the phone's battery could last for only 25 minutes/ only last for 25 minutes.
54．根据"On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world's first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&T manager."可知，Cooper用手机打电话给的第一个人是Joel Engel。故填Joel Engel (, anAT&T manager).
55．根据"But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. "I must keep learning all my life," he says. "Or I'll lose the ability to learn—that would be terrible!""可知，我们可以学习Cooper保持学习的精神。故填① I/We must/ should keep learning all my/our life (like him). ②The/ His spirit of keeping learning. ③The habit of keeping learning. ④ It's never too late to learn.
【答案】56．second；57．yourself/ yourselves；58．are；59．If；60．to write；61．weeks；62．better；63．with；64．a；65．clearly
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了让学习英语更简单的一些方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文掌握大意，根据所给单词并结合语境，时态，固定句型和固定短语等用法来用其正确的形式填空。
56．句意：有些人很容易学会第二语言。根据"Some people learn a.language easily. Others have trouble learning a newlanguage."可知此处表达的是"有些人很容易学会第二语言"，"第二"序数词，应用"second"。故填second。
57．句意：你/你们如何帮助自己学习英语 根据"How can you help...learn English "可知此处应是"表达如何帮助自己学英语", "you"你,你们,所以这里应是"你自己,你们自己"要用"yourself/yourselves"。故填yourself/yourselves。
58．句意：轻松学习英语有几种方法。根据"ways"复数形式,可知谓语动词应用复数形式,应用"are"。故填are。
59．句意：如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。根据".you believe that you can do it, you will do it."可知本句是条件状语从句，表示"如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。"应用"If"引导。故填If。
60．句意：你应该学会用英语写,当你用英语表达你的想法时,你会感到很舒服。根据"learn..it in English"可知此处是表示"学习做某事"应用"learn to do sth"。故填to write。
61． 句意：几周后，你会发现你的写作变得更好了。根据"Several"及所给单词可知此处是表示"几周后"，应用复数形式, "week"星期,周,可数名词单数,复数形式为"weeks"。故填weeks。
62．句意：几周后,你会发现你的写作变得更好了。根据"you will see that your writing is getting much"可知此处表示"写作水平在提高",说明比以前要好,应使用比较级。"good"好的,形容词原级,其比较级为"better",故填better。
63．句意：你可以在课下和同学一起练习。根据"You can practice...your classmates outside the class."可知此处是表示"和同学一起练习"。"和…在一起"应用"with",故填with。
64．句意：最后一步是记录你的语言学习。根据"The last step is to keep.ecord of your language learning."可知这里表示"做一份记录",应用"keep a record",用不定冠词"a"来修饰"record"表示"一份记录"。故填a。
65．句意：你清楚地回答问题了吗 根据"answer"回答,动词原形,可知后面需要用副词来修饰。"clear"清楚的,形容词,副词形式为"clearly"。故填clearly。
66．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，写一则申请信；介绍自己的优势，参加活动的意图。时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，具体阐述写作内容；第三步，期待答复。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕" 自身英语口语或交流能力，意在传播中国传统文化"展开，使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇 apply for申请，get along with和睦相处，have a good command of精通。高分句型I believe I am fit for the job for I ahve patience and intelligence to solve problems, which are necessary qualities for volunteers.（定语从句）；I would be very grateful if you could give me the opportunity.（if引导的条件状语从句）。
67．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇话题作文； You Only Live Once"为题介绍敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事。时态是一般过去时为主；写作要点和题目已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的经历； 第二步，分享获得的启发。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇give up放弃，ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助。高分句型When talking about dealing with problems in life, one experience flows into my mind.（when引导的时间状语从句）
。No matter how many efforts I made, my grades were always very unsatisfying.（No matter how引导让步状语从句）
1 / 1吉林省长春市宽城区2024年中考一模英语试题
一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（2024·宽城模拟） I have read two of your articles, but ____ of them is good enough to get a high mark.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：我已阅读了你的两篇文章，但没有一篇足以获得高分。A两个都，B要么，表示二者选其一，C两个都不，D没有，根据have read two of your articles, but，可知表示两者之间，能构成转折关系的是两个都没有得到高分。故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记两个都不neither的用法。
2．（2024·宽城模拟） The restaurant ____ be very good. I found that few people went there to have meals.
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐馆不可能很好。我发现很少有人去那里吃饭。A能，B不能，C必须，D禁止，根据few people went there，可知饭店不会很好，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't表示否定的推测的用法。
3．（2024·宽城模拟） Linabell, a pink fox, first ____ in Shanghai Disneyland and soon became popular.
A．showed up B．cut up C．fixed up D．made up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：粉色小狐狸莉娜贝尔首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园，很快就变得很受欢迎。A出现，B切，C组装，D制造，根据Linabell, a pink fox, in Shanghai Disneyland，可知是首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记出现showed up的用法。
4．（2024·宽城模拟） ____ warm clothes when you go out, or you will catch a cold.
A．Wear B．Wearing C．To wear D．To wearing
【答案】A
【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你外出的时候穿暖和一些的衣服，否则你会感冒。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D介词+动名词，这是祈使句+or+将来时的句子。表示劝说或警告。故用动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记动词原形开头引导祈使句的用法。
5．（2024·宽城模拟） Usually, lucky money ____ by grandparents through apps during the Spring Festival.
A．sends B．sent C．is sending D．is sent
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：通常，压岁钱是由祖父母在春节期间通过应用程序发放的。A单三式，B过去式，C现在进行时，D一般现在时被动语态，根据by grandparents through，和主语和谓语动词是被动关系。usually是一般现在时标志，可知是一般现在时被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
6．（2024·宽城模拟） —Don't shout！A bird ____ its babies in the tall tree.
—Oh, I see.
A．feed B．feeds C．feeding D．is feeding
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——别喊！一只鸟在高高的树上孵蛋。——哦，我明白了。A动词原形，B单三式，C动名词，D现在进行时，祈使句don't shout是现在进行时表示。表示正在做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
7．（2024·宽城模拟） Thomas Edison made a difference to our lives. ____ great scientist he is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生改变了我们的生活。他是多么伟大的科学家啊！根据great scientist he is，可知是形容词+名词单数+主谓，是感叹句的语句。what感叹不可数名词或名词复数。how感叹形容词，what a感叹名词单数。名词scientist是名词单数。故用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what a感叹名词单数的用法。
8．（2024·宽城模拟） Through volunteer service. Jane has become a volunteer ____ brings love to others.
A．what B．who C．when D．where
【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：通过志愿服务，简已经成为一名为他人带来爱的志愿者。A引导宾语从句。指代物，B引导定语从句。指代人，做主语，C引导时间状语从句，当，D引导地点状语从句。哪里，这是定语从句，先行词是volunteer，指代人故用who，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记who指代人的用法。
9．（2024·宽城模拟） After playing in Harbin Ice and Snow World, I kept thinking about ____.
A．why will it become popular B．why it will become popular
C．why did it become popular D．why it became popular
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序；一般过去时；why引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：玩完哈尔滨冰雪大世界之后，我一直在想为什么这会变得这么流行？宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除AC选项，根据I kept thinking about，可知宾语从句的主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。became是过去式，why it will become popular是一般将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序。过去时的用法。
10．（2024·宽城模拟） —How often do you exercise, Bill
—From Monday to Friday, I exercise with my classmates at school.
A．For five days B．Five days a week
C．In five days D．Five days
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；询问频率
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，你多久锻炼一次？——从星期一到星期五，我和学校的同学一起锻炼，每周五天。A持续5天，B每周五天，C在5天后，D5天，根据疑问词how often可知提问频率，回答要用Five days a week，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Five days a week表示频率的用法。
二、交际运用（共5分）
（2024·宽城模拟） 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
John: Mary, do you know prepackaged food (预制食品) It's very popular among young people now.
Mary: 　11． 　 It is really something new to me.
John: It is the food you needn't cook yourself. Factories have already prepared everything for you, such as cleaning and cutting.
Mary: 　12． 　 But I don't like this kind of food. You know I like cooking.
John: But sometimes you're busy, aren't you
Mary: That's true. 　13． 　 They're easy to cook.
John: Well, now a lot of young people choose the prepackaged food when they're too busy. They think something is better than nothing.
Mary: 　14． 　
John: You're right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it's also a kind of junk food.
Mary: 　15． 　
John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy.
A. Oh, that might save a lot of time. B. I don't think eating too much prepackaged food is good for their health. C. Aren't there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses D. No, what is prepackaged food E. Yeah, everyone needs to have a good eating habit. F. When I'm too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles.
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．F；14．B；15．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；饮食习惯；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两人关于预制菜的讨论。
A. 哦，那可能会节省很多时间。
B. 我不认为吃太多包装食品对他们的健康有好处。
C. 他们家附近没有餐馆或超市吗？
D. 没有，什么是包装食品？
E. 是的，每个人都需要有良好的饮食习惯。
F. 当我太忙的时候，我可以吃一些蔬菜面条。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据"It is really something new to me."可知，不了解什么是预制菜，选项D"不，什么是预制菜？"符合语境，故选D。
12．根据"Factories have already prepared everything for you, such as cleaning and cutting."可知，预制菜能节省很多时间，选项A"哦，那样可能会节省很多时间。"符合语境，故选A。
13．根据"They're easy to cook."可知，蔬菜面容易煮，选项F"当我太忙的时候，我可以吃一些蔬菜面。"符合语境，故选F。
14．根据"You're right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it's also a kind of junk food."可知，讲述预制食品不健康，选项B"我不认为吃太多的预包装食品对他们的健康有好处。"符合语境，故选B。
15．根据"I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy."可知，此处讲述要有好的饮食习惯，选项E"是的，每个人都需要有一个良好的饮食习惯。"符合语境，故选E。
三、阅读理解（共45分）Ⅲ. 完型填空。（15分）
（2024·宽城模拟） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This story took place during the Warring States (战国) period. At that time, kings would often 16． each other's sons as hostages (人质) to protect their kingdoms (王国).
Now it was the prince of Wei's turn. He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage. Pang Cong, an official, was going with him. Before they 17． , Pang Cong said to the king of Wei, "If someone comes to report that he has 18． a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it "
"Of course not," the king answered.
"If another man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it "
"I'll start to 19． about it."
"Then, what if a third man comes with the same report, Your Majesty "
"Maybe I will think it is 20． ."
"Well, we all know that no tiger dares to go to the market. But since three men have said the same thing, everyone now 21． that there is a tiger there. Handan is much 22． from our capital than the market is from the court (王宫), and more than three people will talk against me behind my 23． . When I'm away, Your Majesty will not fail to judge (判断) what you hear, will you "
"I know 24． to judge," the king said impatiently.
Then Pang Cong said 25． to the king and left Daliang, the capital of Wei, with the prince. But as soon as he had left, the king's ears were 26． with words against him.
After a few years, when Pang Cong 27． to Wei with the prince, the king would not see him again. He was no longer 28． .
So, "three liars (说谎的人) make a 29． " is used to say that if a lie is 30． often enough, people may start to believe it, even though it is not a fact.
16．A． sell B． exchange C． kill D． save
17．A． stopped B． set C． rested D． left
18．A． seen B． repaired C． said D． built
19．A． bring B． argue C． think D． read
20．A． pretty B． true C． proud D． fresh
21．A． believes B． agrees C． decides D． waits
22．A． older B． nicer C． greater D． farther
23．A． back B． arm C． leg D． ears
24．A． what B． why C． how D． who
25．A． hello B． please C． unfair D． goodbye
26．A． born B． filled C． satisfied D． bored
27．A． flew B． swam C． returned D． drove
28．A． trusted B． prepared C． sent D． tried
29．A． monkey B． elephant C． lion D． tiger
30．A． passed B． offered C． repeated D． noticed
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国古代战国时期三人成虎的成语典故。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：在那个时候，国王们经常交换对方的儿子作为人质来保护他们的王国。sell出售；exchange交换；kill杀死；save拯救。根据"At that time, kings would often...each other's sons as hostages (人质) to protect their kingdoms (王国)."和下文"Now it was the prince of Wei's turn. He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage."可知，此处是指交换对方的儿子作为人质来保护他们的王国。故选B。
17．句意：临行前，庞聪对魏王说道。stopped停止；set放，置；rested休息；left离开。根据上文"He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage. Pang Cong, an official, was going with him."可知，此处是指离开之前。故选D。
18．句意：若有人来报信，说在市集上见过老虎，陛下会信吗 seen看见；repaired修理；said说；built建造。根据"If someone comes to report that he has...a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it "可知，此处是指看到老虎。故选A。
19．句意：我会开始考虑的。bring带来；argue争论；think思考；read阅读。此处考查动词短语think about"考虑"。故选C。
20．句意：也许我会认为它是真的。pretty漂亮的；true真实的；proud骄傲的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文"Then, what if a third man comes with the same report, Your Majesty "可知，此处是指认为它是真的。故选B。
21．句意：但既然三个人都说了同样的话，现在每个人都相信那里有一只老虎。believes相信；agrees同意；decides决定；waits等待。根据上文"If another man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it "和"But since three men have said the same thing, everyone now...that there is a tiger there."可知，此处是指相信有老虎。故选A。
22．句意：邯郸离京城比市场离朝廷远得多，三个以上的人都会在背后议论我。older更老的；nicer更好的；greater更棒的；farther更远的。根据"Handan is much...from our capital than the market is from the court (王宫)"可知，此处是比较距离的远近。故选D。
23．句意：邯郸离京城比市场离朝廷远得多，三个以上的人都会在背后议论我。back背部；arm手臂；leg腿；ears耳朵。根据"and more than three people will talk against me behind my..."可知，此处是指在我的背后。故选A。
24．句意："我知道如何判断。"国王不耐烦地说。what什么；why为什么；how如何；who谁。根据"I know...to judge"可知，此处是指如何判断。故选C。
25．句意：于是庞聪告别了魏王，带着太子离开了魏国的都城大梁。hello你好；please请；unfair不公平的；goodbye再见。根据"Then Pang Cong said...to the king and left Daliang, the capital of Wei, with the prince."可知，此处是指说再见。故选D。
26．句意：但他一离开，国王的耳朵里就满是反对他的话。born出生；filled充满；satisfied满意；bored厌倦。根据king's ears were 11 with words，可知此处考查固定表达be filled with"充满……"。故选B。
27．句意：几年后，当庞聪带着太子回到魏国时，魏王再也没有见过他。flew飞；swam游泳；returned返回；drove开车。根据"After a few years, when Pang Cong...to Wei with the prince"可知，此处是指返回魏国。故选C。
28．句意：他不再被信任了。trusted信任；prepared准备；sent发送；tried尝试。根据上文"the king would not see him again"和"He was no longer..."可知，此处是指他不再被信任了。故选A。
29．句意：所以，"三人成虎"是说，如果一个谎言重复得足够多，人们可能会开始相信它，即使它不是事实。monkey猴子；elephant大象；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据上文"If someone comes to report that he has...a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it "可知，此处是指老虎。故选D。
30．句意：所以，"三人成虎"是说，如果一个谎言重复得足够多，人们可能会开始相信它，即使它不是事实。passed通过；offered提供；repeated重复；noticed注意到。根据上文和"if a lie is...often enough, people may start to believe it, even though it is not a fact"可知，此处是指重复。故选C。
四、阅读理解。（30分）
（2024·宽城模拟） 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping offered to build a Silk Road Economic Belt (经济带) and a 21st Century Maritime (海上) Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, "一带一路"倡议). The BRI has brought cultures together for over ten years. As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries can see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it. We did a survey of 125 Chinese students. The following survey is about BRI in the eyes of the students. The diagrams (图表) below show the results.
How much do you know about the BRI 　 Where did you learn about the BRI
Diagram Ⅰ DiagramⅡ
What stories and reports about the BRI do you know about 　 Top four most-mentioned BRI countries among the students
Diagram Ⅲ Diagram Ⅳ
31．The Belt and Road Initiative is over ____ years old.
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
32．According to Diagram Ⅰ, about ____ of the students have a deep understanding of the BRI.
A．10% B．15% C．35% D．50%
33．According to Diagram Ⅱ, students can learn about the BRI mostly from ____.
A．TV dramas and films B．the Internet
C．school classes and textbooks D．TV, newspapers and radio
34．According to Diagram Ⅲ, 35 students know about
A．cultural exchanges
B．political and economic cooperation
C．personal stories of building the BRI
D．basic information about countries taking part in the BRI
35．According to Diagram IV, ____ is as popular as Thailand among the students.
A．India B．Malaysia C．Japan D．Singapore
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"一带一路"的几个调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．细节理解题。根据"In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping offered to build a Silk Road Economic Belt (经济带) and a 21st Century Maritime (海上) Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, "一带一路"倡议)."可知，"一带一路"2013年开始，今年是2024年，即超过10年。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"Have a deep understanding, 15.2%"可知，有深刻的理解占15.2%，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Diagram Ⅱ柱状图的前两个可知，学生对"一带一路"的了解主要来自电视、报纸和收音机。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据"We did a survey of 125 Chinese students."和题干中"35 students"可知，35名学生占比28%，结合Diagram Ⅲ中，对应的是Personal stories of building the BRI。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Diagram IV中的第二、三两项可知，马来西亚和泰国一样受学生欢迎。故选B。
（2024·宽城模拟） 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
The temperature has dropped to 30 degrees below zero. But that doesn't stop the fishermen of Songyuan City in Jilin Province. Each morning, they get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses. The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen (结冰的) lake.
For centuries, those living around Chagan Lake have kept alive the tradition of ice fishing. They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing water. This special method has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Every year in December, there is a winter fishing festival, which marks the beginning of the winter fishing season. Over 20 activities are held during the festival, such as winter sports competitions, nature watching, and the selling of the first-caught fish.
None of the tourists at this year's festival would ever imagine that Chagan Lake used to be only tens of square kilometers in size. In the past, there was little rainfall and the lake grew smaller over time. Also, overfishing is one of the main reasons.
To bring Chagan Lake's beauty back, the government used a lot of different methods. They brought in water from the Songhua River, grew more plants, and kept the water clean. The lake now covers about 500 square kilometers, and fish numbers have returned to a normal level. Now, an increasing number of tourists flock to the lake each year to experience the ancient ice-fishing tradition.
The special event of ice fishing at Chagan Lake is sure to continue into the future. It's a hit with tourists, and the locals say that the life of Chagan Lake will only get better and better.
36．According to the passage, what is Chagan Lake famous for
A．Ice fishing. B．Sports competitions.
C．Cold weather. D．Brave fishermen.
37．Which is the correct order for fishermen to catch winter fish
a. They dig holes through the thick ice.
b. They use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing water.
c. They use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen lake.
d. They get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses.
A．c—d—b—a B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—b—c D．b—c—d—a
38．In order to make Chagan Lake beautiful again, what did the government do
A．They organized nature watching.
B．They helped fishermen to catch fish.
C．They created a winter fishing festival.
D．They brought in water and planted trees.
39．What does the underlined word "flock" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Move in a group.
B．Cheer for a long time.
C．Exercise in good condition.
D．Cover the lake with something.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The natural environment of Chagan Lake.
B．The new life of Chagan Lake.
C．The bad past of Chagan Lake.
D．The best season to visit Chagan Lake.
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了查干湖周围的人们一直保持着的冰上捕鱼的传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节理解题。根据"For centuries, those living around Chagan Lake have kept alive the tradition of ice fishing. ... This special method has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage"可知，查干湖以冰钓而著名。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"Each morning, they get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses. The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen lake."及"They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing water."可知，渔民们先早起，和马群一起赶往查干湖，在厚厚的冰上挖洞，用一张巨大的网在冰冷的水中捕捉冬鱼，再用马把渔网从冰冻的地方拉出来。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"They brought in water from the Songhua River, grew more plants, and kept the water clean."可知，他们从松花江引水，种了更多的植物，保持了水的清洁。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据"Now, an increasing number of tourists flock to the lake each year to experience the ancient ice-fishing tradition."可知，现在，每年都有越来越多的游客涌向这个湖，体验古老的冰钓传统。因此划线单词表示"聚集"。故选A。
40．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了查干湖周围的人们冰钓的传统，但由于气候变化和过度捕捞，湖水骤减，在政府的相关举措下，现在查干湖又恢复了以往的风采。选项B"查干湖的新生。"符合主旨。故选B。
（2024·宽城模拟） 根据短文内容，判断正、误。
Are you an "I" person or an "E" person People have talked about it a lot online recently. They are part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI.
Everyone's result has four letters. "I" and "E" are the first letters. People are either "I", meaning introverted (内向的), or "E", for extroverted (外向的).
But sometimes introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, an "I" person will hang out with a group of introverted friends. The person may do things a more "extroverted" person would do. For example, he or she may share their thoughts and feelings with others and ask strangers for directions.
I'm one of these kinds of people. Most of the time, I show an interest in new classmates and friends. I talk with them to show I'm friendly. But honestly, I like being alone and staying quiet.
I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone's personality is different. Don't let the test tell you who you are.
In this case, I was a bad example. I used to be very interested in my friends' MBTI results. I would get upset if their results didn't match the way I see them.
Soon, I think everyone might have a "personality stamp". For example, "P" people don't like to make plans. On the other hand, "J" people are planners and list-makers. My sister is a "P" person. She never plans. But one day, she was happily making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday.
"I thought you were a 'P' person," I said to her.
"Do I have to follow what my personality test tells me " she replied.
"Oh no," I said to myself. "I've taken the result too seriously."
The four letters don't tell you everything about a person. And no one should live according to what four letters tell you.
41．The MBTI test shows one's personality.
42．"E" people must be outgoing all the time.
43．The writer likes to stay alone and keep quiet.
44．"P" people never make plans.
45．Everyone should live according to the results of the MBTI test.
【答案】41．正确
42．错误
43．正确
44．错误
45．错误
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
41．根据"They are part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI."可知，MBTI展示了一个人的性格。故选正确。
42．根据"But sometimes introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, an ‘I' person will hang out with a group of introverted friends. The person may do things a more ‘extroverted' person would do."可知，有时内向的人也可以很外向。比如，一个"I"的人会和一群内向的朋友出去玩。这个人可能会做一些"外向"的人会做的事情。由此可推知，"E"型的人也不一定一直都很外向。"E"型人必须始终保持外向性格是错误错，故选错误。
43．根据"But honestly, I like being alone and staying quiet."可知，作者喜欢独处和保持安静。故选正确。
44．根据"‘P' people don't like to make plans."可知，"P"型人不喜欢制定计划，不是从不制定计划。故选错误。
45．根据"And no one should live according to what four letters tell you."可知，没有人应该按照MBTI的测试结果生活。每个人都应该按照MBTI测试的结果去生活是错误的，故选错误。
（2024·宽城模拟） 阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
The popularity of online fitness (健身) increased greatly. The number of people using fitness apps has risen rapidly. 　46． 　 Even though people exercise separately at home, they often do it together through the Internet. Online fitness allows people to exercise at any time and anywhere without going to a gym (体育馆) or a fitness center.
According to a report from Douyin, the number of fitness videos in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers went up by 208 percent compared with the year before. 　47． 　 These trainers do a great job in both teaching and leading people to exercise more.
In the past, TV exercise programs were popular, but now online fitness videos have made exercising even more popular because they are easy to learn. 　48． 　 He started an online fitness course to teach people how to exercise at home, and now his fans call him the "personal trainer champion (冠军)".
A report from Jingdong in 2022 showed that sales of yoga (瑜伽) and dance products have grown rapidly since March. 　49． 　
The Chinese government has also organized online competitions. 　50． 　
A. People often search online for simple exercises that are taught by personal trainers. B. Sales of yoga bags increased by over 800 percent. C. New styles of sports have appeared that people can do at home. D. The games are made to encourage more people to take part in fitness activities. E. Even famous players like Su Bingtian, a runner, are joining in.
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．E；49．B；50．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们越来越热衷于网上健身。
A. 人们经常在网上搜索由私人教练教授的简单运动。
B. 瑜伽包的销量增长了 800% 多。
C. 出现了人们可以在家进行的新型运动。
D. 举办这些比赛是为了鼓励更多人参加健身活动。
E. 甚至连跑步运动员苏炳添这样的著名运动员也加入了进来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据"Even though people exercise separately at home, they often do it together through the Internet. "可知，下文介绍了人们在家锻炼，空处应引出人们在家锻炼，选项C"人们可以在家里进行的新型运动已经出现。"符合题意。故选C。
47．根据"These trainers do a great job in both teaching and leading people to exercise more."可知这些培训师在人们锻炼方面起到了积极作用，空处应引出网上培训师。选项A"人们经常在网上搜索由私人教练教授的简单练习。"符合题意。故选A。
48．根据"He started an online fitness course to teach people how to exercise at home,"可知，上文应提到"He"所指代的人，选项E"甚至像苏炳添这样的著名运动员也加入了进来。"符合题意。故选E。
49．根据本段介绍的是瑜伽和舞蹈产品销售额上涨，可知选项B"瑜伽包的销售额增长了800%以上。"符合题意。故选B。
50．根据"The Chinese government has also organized online competitions. "可知，政府组织了线上比赛，选项D"这些比赛是为了鼓励更多的人参加健身活动。"符合题意。故选D。
（2024·宽城模拟） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Have you ever unlocked a Hello Bike Have you ever used Meituan to order a meal Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on Douyin Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible.
Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973.
Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn't think Motorola's product was good enough. He didn't like AT&T's idea of a car phone, either. The man wanted to give the world something new. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere.
It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world's first cell phone. The product was called DynaTAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone's short battery life wasn't a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why Well, the phone was too heavy (1, 100 grams) to hold in hand for too long!
On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world's first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&T manager. Cooper told Engel, "I'm calling you on a cell phone. It's a real, handheld cell phone." On the other end of the line, there was only silence.
Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They're much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress. But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. "I must keep learning all my life," he says. "Or I'll lose the ability to learn-that would be terrible!"
51．When did Martin Cooper invent the cell phone
52．How long did it take Cooper and his team to design the world's first cell phone
53．Why couldn't people talk on the first cell phone for over 25 minutes (One main reason.)
54．Who did Cooper call first on April 3, 1973
55．What can you learn from Cooper
【答案】51．①Fifty-one/ 51 years ago, in 1973.
② In 1973.
52．(It took them) 90 days.
53．①Because the phone's battery life was short.
②Because the phone's battery died soon/ after 25 minutes/ couldn't last for too long.
③Because of the phone's short battery life.
④Because the phone's battery could last for only 25 minutes/ only last for 25 minutes.
54．Joel Engel (, anAT&T manager).
55．① I/We must/ should keep learning all my/our life (like him).
②The/ His spirit of keeping learning.
③The habit of keeping learning.
④ It's never too late to learn.
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一部手机的发明。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据"That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973."可知，Martin Cooper是在51年前，即在1973年发明手机。故填Fifty-one/ 51 years ago./In 1973.
52．根据"It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world's first cell phone."可知，Martin Cooper和他的团队花了90天的时间设计出世界第一部手机。故填(It took them) 90 days.
53．根据"People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died."可知，第一部手机通话时间不能超过25分钟的原因是手机电池的寿命太短。故填①Because the phone's battery life was short. ②Because the phone's battery died soon/ after 25 minutes/ couldn't last for too long. ③Because of the phone's short battery life. ④Because the phone's battery could last for only 25 minutes/ only last for 25 minutes.
54．根据"On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world's first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&T manager."可知，Cooper用手机打电话给的第一个人是Joel Engel。故填Joel Engel (, anAT&T manager).
55．根据"But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. "I must keep learning all my life," he says. "Or I'll lose the ability to learn—that would be terrible!""可知，我们可以学习Cooper保持学习的精神。故填① I/We must/ should keep learning all my/our life (like him). ②The/ His spirit of keeping learning. ③The habit of keeping learning. ④ It's never too late to learn.
五、语言运用（共10分）Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分）
（2024·宽城模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式
Some people learn a 　56． 　 (two) language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help 　57． 　 (you) learn English There 　58． 　 (be) several ways to learn English easily.
The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. 　59． 　 you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary every day. You should learn 　60． 　 (write) it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several 　61． 　 (week) later, you will see that your writing is getting much 　62． 　 (good). What's more, you must speak English every day. You can practice 　63． 　 your classmates outside the class.
The last step is to keep 　64． 　 record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary every day. After class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question 　65． 　 (clear) Did you understand the things that the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English.
【答案】56．second；57．yourself/ yourselves；58．are；59．If；60．to write；61．weeks；62．better；63．with；64．a；65．clearly
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了让学习英语更简单的一些方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文掌握大意，根据所给单词并结合语境，时态，固定句型和固定短语等用法来用其正确的形式填空。
56．句意：有些人很容易学会第二语言。根据"Some people learn a.language easily. Others have trouble learning a newlanguage."可知此处表达的是"有些人很容易学会第二语言"，"第二"序数词，应用"second"。故填second。
57．句意：你/你们如何帮助自己学习英语 根据"How can you help...learn English "可知此处应是"表达如何帮助自己学英语", "you"你,你们,所以这里应是"你自己,你们自己"要用"yourself/yourselves"。故填yourself/yourselves。
58．句意：轻松学习英语有几种方法。根据"ways"复数形式,可知谓语动词应用复数形式,应用"are"。故填are。
59．句意：如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。根据".you believe that you can do it, you will do it."可知本句是条件状语从句，表示"如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。"应用"If"引导。故填If。
60．句意：你应该学会用英语写,当你用英语表达你的想法时,你会感到很舒服。根据"learn..it in English"可知此处是表示"学习做某事"应用"learn to do sth"。故填to write。
61． 句意：几周后，你会发现你的写作变得更好了。根据"Several"及所给单词可知此处是表示"几周后"，应用复数形式, "week"星期,周,可数名词单数,复数形式为"weeks"。故填weeks。
62．句意：几周后,你会发现你的写作变得更好了。根据"you will see that your writing is getting much"可知此处表示"写作水平在提高",说明比以前要好,应使用比较级。"good"好的,形容词原级,其比较级为"better",故填better。
63．句意：你可以在课下和同学一起练习。根据"You can practice...your classmates outside the class."可知此处是表示"和同学一起练习"。"和…在一起"应用"with",故填with。
64．句意：最后一步是记录你的语言学习。根据"The last step is to keep.ecord of your language learning."可知这里表示"做一份记录",应用"keep a record",用不定冠词"a"来修饰"record"表示"一份记录"。故填a。
65．句意：你清楚地回答问题了吗 根据"answer"回答,动词原形,可知后面需要用副词来修饰。"clear"清楚的,形容词,副词形式为"clearly"。故填clearly。
六、书面表达（共20分）
66．（2024·宽城模拟） (A) 假设你是文兴中学的王强，你从校园英语广播站获悉，你校正在为中美两国学生的文化交流活动招募志愿者。你有意愿参加此活动，请用英语给活动的负责人Miss Zhang写一封不少于40词的申请信。
要点：1. 简单自我介绍；
2. 自身优势（英语口语或交流能力）；
3. 参加意图（传播中国传统文化）；
4. 期待答复。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，写一则申请信；介绍自己的优势，参加活动的意图。时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，具体阐述写作内容；第三步，期待答复。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕" 自身英语口语或交流能力，意在传播中国传统文化"展开，使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇 apply for申请，get along with和睦相处，have a good command of精通。高分句型I believe I am fit for the job for I ahve patience and intelligence to solve problems, which are necessary qualities for volunteers.（定语从句）；I would be very grateful if you could give me the opportunity.（if引导的条件状语从句）。
67．（2024·宽城模拟） (B) 人生只有一次，我们努力成为自己喜欢的样子，活出属于自己的精彩人生。请你以"You Only Live Once"为题，为校刊的英语专栏投稿，讲述一个你自己或者你知道的某个人敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事及你从中获得的启发或激励。（15分）
要求：1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
3. 不少于80词。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇话题作文； You Only Live Once"为题介绍敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事。时态是一般过去时为主；写作要点和题目已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的经历； 第二步，分享获得的启发。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇give up放弃，ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助。高分句型When talking about dealing with problems in life, one experience flows into my mind.（when引导的时间状语从句）
。No matter how many efforts I made, my grades were always very unsatisfying.（No matter how引导让步状语从句）
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