资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 1 Helping at home一、词句汇总1.重点单词序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义1 PE / pi i / 缩写词 体育（课）2 job /d b/ 名词 工作；职业3 doctor / d kt (r)/ 名词 医生4 farmer / fɑ m (r)/ 名词 农场主；农民5 worker / w k (r)/ 名词 工人6 nurse /n s/ 名词 护士7 office / f s w k (r)/ 名词短语 公司职员worker8 factory / f ktri w k (r)/ 名词短语 工厂工人worker9 busy / b zi/ 形容词 忙碌的10 tired / ta rd/ 形容词 疲倦的11 chore /t (r)/ 名词 家庭杂务12 cook /k k/ 动词/名词 烹饪；煮/厨师13 clean /kli n/ 动词/形容词 打扫/干净的14 room /ru m/ 名词 房间15 also / ls / 副词 也21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台16 look after /l k ɑ ft (r)/ 动词短语 照顾17 sweep /swi p/ 动词 扫18 floor /fl (r)/ 名词 地板；地面19 together /t ɡe (r)/ 副词 在一起；共同20 fun /f n/ 名词 享乐；乐趣21 helpful / helpfl/ 形容词 有帮助的；有用的22 people / pi pl/ 名词 人；人们23 child /t a ld/ 名词 儿童；小孩2.重点字母/语音语音 发音规则 例词（教材原句） 发音技巧 易混辨析ch 清辅音，舌端抵 chair /t e (r)/ 发音时声带不 区别“sh / /”（如 short）：/t / teacher / ti t (r)/上齿龈后部，气 振动，送气强 sh发音更轻，舌尖靠近上齿kitchen / k t n/流冲破阻碍，类 lunch /l nt / 龈（见下图解） 似“吃” Chinese / t a ni z/child /t a ld/3.重点句式(一)询问职业-What's your mother's job 你妈妈是做什么工作的？-She's a doctor. 她是一名医生。(二)询问某人是否能做某事及回答-Can you help 你能帮忙吗？肯定回答：Yes, I can. I can clean my room. 是的，我能。我能打扫我的房间。否定回答：No, I can't.（根据实际情况补充不能做的原因）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台(三)描述家庭活动I look after my sister. 我照顾我的妹妹。We sweep the floor. 我们扫地。We cook together. 我们一起做饭。(四)提出帮助家人的建议-Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them 爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做些什么？-We can do some chores. 我们可以做一些家务活。-I can cook. I can clean the room. 我会做饭。我会打扫房间。二、知识点总结1. Can you help Yes, I can. I can clean my room.【分析】一般疑问句 “Can + 主语 + 动词原形？” 肯定回答 “Yes, 主语 + can.” 后接具体能做的事。“can” 表示能力，用于询问对方是否能做某事，回答时直接用 “can” 或“can’t”。2. Can we help Yes, we can. That’s for sure.【分析】主语为第一人称复数 “we”，“That’s for sure.” 表示“那是肯定的”，加强肯定语气。用于询问包括自己在内的多人是否能帮忙，回答时用 “we can”，体现团队合作。3. Whats your mothers job Shes a doctor.【分析】核心职业询问句型，“Whats + 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 + job ” 回答用职业名词。注意 “mothers” 是名词所有格，表示“妈妈的”，用于修饰 “job”。4.情态动词 can【用法】表示能力或请求，后接动词原形，无人称变化21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台肯定句：I/He/She/We can help at home.（我/他/她/我们能在家帮忙。）疑问句：Can you cook Yes, I can. / No, I cant.（你会做饭吗？是的/不会。）三、单元练习一、选出不同类的单词。( ) 1.A. doctor B. teacher C.job( ) 2.A. busy B. tired C. help( ) 3.A.cook B.clean C.room( ) 4.A. sweep B. floor C. look( ) 5.A. people B. child C.children二、圈出发音为 /t / 的“ch”组合。（1）teacher （2）short （3）chair （4）lunch （5）fish（6）chicken （7）sheep （8）China （9）kitchen （10）watch三、单项选择。( ) 1.-What's your mother's job -She's_____nurse.A.a B. an C.the( ) 2. My father is a doctor. He often____people.A. help B. helps C. helping( ) 3.I can____my room. It's clean now.A. clean B. cleaning C.cleans( ) 4.-Can you cook 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Yes, I____.A. do B. can C.am( )5. We often help our parents at home. We are____.A.helpful B. busy C.tired四、根据单词提示进行填空。（1）My ______ (mother) job is a nurse.（2）—What can you do —I can ______ (sweep) the floor.（3）He ______ (help) his parents at home every day.（4）______ (this) are my grandparents.五、句型转换题。（1）原句：My father is a factory worker.（对划线部分提问）问句：______ ______ your fathers job （2）原句：She can cook and clean the room.（改为一般疑问句）问句：______ she ______ and clean the room （3）原句：The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunarmonth.（翻译）翻译：______________________________六、阅读理解。Hello! I'm Tom. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works in ahospital. He likes helping people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinesein a school. She is very kind. I'm a student. I'm in Class 2.Grade 4.I like reading21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台books. After school, I often help my parents do some chores.I can sweep thefloor, clean the room and cook. My parents are very happy. We often have funtogether.1. Tom's father is a______.A. teacher B. doctor C. worker2. Tom's mother teaches______in a school.A. English B. Chinese C. Maths3. Tom likes______.A. watching TV B. reading books C. playing football4. Tom can do the following chores except (除了)______.A. sweep the floor B. wash the clothes C.cook5. Tom's family often ______together.A. do chores B. play games C. have fun21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台参考答案：一、1-5 CCCBA二、（1）teacher、（3）chair、（4）lunch、（6）chicken（8）China、（9）kitchen、（10）watch三、1-5ABABA四、（1）mothers （2）sweep （3）often helps （4）These五、（1）What is （2）Can; cook （3）重阳节在农历九月初九。六、1-5BBBBC21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 1 Helping at home1.重点单词序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义1 PE / pi i / 缩写词 体育（课）2 job /d b/ 名词 工作；职业3 doctor / d kt (r)/ 名词 医生4 farmer / fɑ m (r)/ 名词 农场主；农民5 worker / w k (r)/ 名词 工人6 nurse /n s/ 名词 护士7 office worker / f s w k (r)/ 名词短语 公司职员8 factory worker / f ktri w k (r)/ 名词短语 工厂工人9 busy / b zi/ 形容词 忙碌的10 tired / ta rd/ 形容词 疲倦的11 chore /t (r)/ 名词 家庭杂务12 cook /k k/ 动词/名词 烹饪；煮/厨师13 clean /kli n/ 动词/形容词 打扫/干净的14 room /ru m/ 名词 房间15 also / ls / 副词 也16 look after /l k ɑ ft (r)/ 动词短语 照顾17 sweep /swi p/ 动词 扫18 floor /fl (r)/ 名词 地板；地面19 together /t ɡe (r)/ 副词 在一起；共同20 fun /f n/ 名词 享乐；乐趣21 helpful / helpfl/ 形容词 有帮助的；有用的22 people / pi pl/ 名词 人；人们23 child /t a ld/ 名词 儿童；小孩重点字母/语音语音 发音规则 例词（教材原句） 发音技巧 易混辨析ch /t / 清辅音，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍，类似“吃” chair /t e (r)/ teacher / ti t (r)/kitchen / k t n/lunch /l nt /Chinese / t a ni z/child /t a ld/ 发音时声带不振动，送气强 区别“sh / /”（如short）：sh发音更轻，舌尖靠近上齿龈（见下图解）3.重点句式(一)询问职业-What's your mother's job 你妈妈是做什么工作的？-She's a doctor. 她是一名医生。(二)询问某人是否能做某事及回答-Can you help 你能帮忙吗？肯定回答：Yes, I can. I can clean my room. 是的，我能。我能打扫我的房间。否定回答：No, I can't.（根据实际情况补充不能做的原因）(三)描述家庭活动I look after my sister. 我照顾我的妹妹。We sweep the floor. 我们扫地。We cook together. 我们一起做饭。(四)提出帮助家人的建议-Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them 爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做些什么？-We can do some chores. 我们可以做一些家务活。-I can cook. I can clean the room. 我会做饭。我会打扫房间。1. Can you help Yes, I can. I can clean my room.【分析】一般疑问句 “Can + 主语 + 动词原形？” 肯定回答 “Yes, 主语 + can.” 后接具体能做的事。“can” 表示能力，用于询问对方是否能做某事，回答时直接用 “can” 或 “can’t”。2. Can we help Yes, we can. That’s for sure.【分析】主语为第一人称复数 “we”，“That’s for sure.” 表示“那是肯定的”，加强肯定语气。用于询问包括自己在内的多人是否能帮忙，回答时用 “we can”，体现团队合作。3. Whats your mothers job Shes a doctor.【分析】核心职业询问句型，“Whats + 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 + job ” 回答用职业名词。注意 “mothers” 是名词所有格，表示“妈妈的”，用于修饰 “job”。4.情态动词can【用法】表示能力或请求，后接动词原形，无人称变化肯定句：I/He/She/We can help at home.（我/他/她/我们能在家帮忙。）疑问句：Can you cook Yes, I can. / No, I cant.（你会做饭吗？是的/不会。）一、选出不同类的单词。( ) 1.A. doctor B. teacher C.job( ) 2.A. busy B. tired C. help( ) 3.A.cook B.clean C.room( ) 4.A. sweep B. floor C. look( ) 5.A. people B. child C.children二、圈出发音为 /t / 的“ch”组合。（1）teacher （2）short （3）chair （4）lunch （5）fish（6）chicken （7）sheep （8）China （9）kitchen （10）watch三、单项选择。( ) 1.-What's your mother's job -She's_____nurse.A.a B. an C.the( ) 2. My father is a doctor. He often____people.A. help B. helps C. helping( ) 3.I can____my room. It's clean now.clean B. cleaning C.cleans( ) 4.-Can you cook Yes, I____.A. do B. can C.am( )5. We often help our parents at home. We are____.A.helpful B. busy C.tired四、根据单词提示进行填空。（1）My ______ (mother) job is a nurse.（2）—What can you do —I can ______ (sweep) the floor.（3）He ______ (help) his parents at home every day.（4）______ (this) are my grandparents.五、句型转换题。（1）原句：My father is a factory worker.（对划线部分提问）问句：______ ______ your fathers job （2）原句：She can cook and clean the room.（改为一般疑问句）问句：______ she ______ and clean the room （3）原句：The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.（翻译）翻译：______________________________阅读理解。Hello! I'm Tom. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes helping people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a school. She is very kind. I'm a student. I'm in Class 2.Grade 4.I like reading books. After school, I often help my parents do some chores.I can sweep the floor, clean the room and cook. My parents are very happy. We often have fun together.1. Tom's father is a______.A. teacher B. doctor C. worker2. Tom's mother teaches______in a school.A. English B. Chinese C. Maths3. Tom likes______.A. watching TV B. reading books C. playing football4. Tom can do the following chores except (除了)______.A. sweep the floor B. wash the clothes C.cook5. Tom's family often ______together.A. do chores B. play games C. have fun参考答案：一、1-5 CCCBA二、（1）teacher、（3）chair、（4）lunch、（6）chicken（8）China、（9）kitchen、（10）watch三、1-5ABABA四、（1）mothers （2）sweep （3）often helps （4）These五、（1）What is （2）Can; cook （3）重阳节在农历九月初九。六、1-5BBBBC一、词句汇总二、知识点总结三、单元练习21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 小学英语PEP人教版四年级上册Unit1 Helping at home 知识清单+练习（含答案）.doc 小学英语PEP人教版四年级上册Unit1 Helping at home 知识清单+练习（含答案）.pdf
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