资源简介

课时数智作业(五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·河北衡水模拟)
To celebrate the Thanksgiving Day，there're a lot of things to experience in the River City Richmond in the state of Virginia．
Holiday Light Show
There's a feast of LED-light displays at the Holiday Light Show，through New Year's Eve at the Richmond Raceway Complex．It celebrates diverse holiday traditions．There's about a mile of lights，and it takes just under a half hour to drive through．It opens at 5 pm each night，and admission in advance is $25 per carload，or $62.50 for unlimited admissions．
Good Burger Market
“Welcome to Good Burger，home of the Good Burger．Can I take your order？” That line from the 1997 film Good Burger brings us a feeling of nostalgia (怀旧)．The upcoming shopping event on November 26，Good Burger Market，is from the idea of the funny film，from noon to 5 pm，when CobbleStore Vintage and Last Pick Vintage will host the Good Burger Market，featuring local vendors (小贩)，live tunes and burgers．
Model Railroad Show
The 45th annual Model Railroad Show rolls back into the Science Museum of Virginia for the weekend．This year's show features train displays，steam engine displays，a live train scene and rides on the Teddy Bear Express，tracking the technological footprint．Entry to the show is included with a general admission ticket，but registration is required from 9：30 am to 4：15 pm on November 25，26 and 27．Ticket prices vary．
Symphony Pops Concert
Kick off the holiday season with the Symphony Pops Concert “Let It Snow” on November 26 and 27 at the Carpenter Theatre．The symphony will perform holiday classics and songs．Before the concert，bring the kids to the “Cocoa with Jack Frost & amp; the Snow Queen” event．There'll also be cookie decorating，crafts，and games．Concert tickets are $10－$85，and tickets for the “Cocoa with Jack Frost & the Snow Queen” event are $31－$35．
1．How will the visitors experience the holiday light show？(　　)
A．By walking．　　　　 B．By boat．
C．By helicopter． D．By car．
2．Which of the following events is inspired by an interesting film？(　　)
A．Holiday Light Show．
B．Good Burger Market．
C．Model Railroad Show．
D．Symphony Pops Concert．
3．Where can visitors have access to technology-focused displays？(　　)
A．At the Richmond Raceway Complex．
B．At CobbleStore Vintage．
C．At the Science Museum of Virginia．
D．At the Carpenter Theatre．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·北京丰台模拟)
Influenced by her family，Xu started to learn the craft of making Chinese knots at home，but didn't expect the pastime to change her life at first．Xu became a city-level inheritor of this provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2009，and has been devoted to developing the craft since then．
As a fan of photography，she often took photos of dragonflies，butterflies and flowers around a lake not far from her home，then she made knots resembling them，and posted the photos on a website．That attracted the attention of some people．
As an advertising design major，she makes innovated knots based on her knowledge of design，and can use various threads to make small，exquisite designs．She has created many series of works based on traditional Chinese culture，such as festivals，tea and Beijing Opera characters．
“Showing Chinese culture through traditional Chinese crafts—that is the original aspiration for me as an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage，” says Xu．She has made more than 3，000 designs，and even opened two offline branch stores．Her products include decorations of different sizes that can be put on walls，car ornaments，cell phone chains and jewelry．“I believe our intangible cultural heritage can be better developed and passed down when it meets people's needs in daily life，” says Xu．
Chen，an online follower，has been teaching how to make knots in the United Arab Emirates．“Influenced by Xu's work，I learn the craft to cultivate my temperament，and I also teach children to better understand Chinese culture，” says Chen．“Chinese culture is popular in the UAE，and I often make some knots with Chinese elements for local people as gifts．”
Xu has also been generous in helping others．She taught this art to workers who lost their jobs in her hometown，allowing them to master a skill from which they could earn an income．Students and people with disabilities were also beneficiaries．Indeed，more than 20 people with disabilities now actually work for her．
Despite the success of her career，Xu says working on the craft has benefited her more in a spiritual way．“Tying knots requires concentration，and you must not be distracted during the process．It has trained me to deal with matters in a calm，peaceful and rational way，” says Xu．“I believe the life of one person is short，and you have the right to decide how to spend it．”
4．With the knowledge of design，Xu can ．(　　)
A．post plenty of attractive photos on the website
B．draw the Beijing Opera characters more vividly
C．make many creative knots related to Chinese culture
D．take many professional photos of animals and flowers
5．What can we learn about Xu？(　　)
A．She plans to open more offline branch stores abroad．
B．She designs products with a focus on people's everyday needs．
C．She is well-known for teaching how to make knots in the UAE．
D．She wants to help disabled students improve their concentration．
6．According to the passage，which of the following words can best describe Xu？(　　)
A．Honest and easy-going．
B．Modest and strong-willed．
C．Humorous and hard-working．
D．Innovative and kind-hearted．
7．Which would be the best title for this passage？(　　)
A．Traditional Chinese Crafts Go Global
B．Chinese Knot-making，a Skill Not to Be Ignored
C．Traditional Chinese Culture Becomes Fashionable
D．Chinese Knot-making，a Chance for the Unemployed
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南永州模拟)
Who first proposed the holiday for workers It's not entirely clear，but two workers can make a solid claim to the Founder of Labor Day title．
Some records show that in 1882，Peter J．McGuire，general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a co-founder of the American Federation of Labor，suggested setting aside a day for a “general holiday for the laboring classes”．But many believe that machinist Matthew Maguire，not Peter J．McGuire，founded the holiday．
The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday，September 5，1882，in New York City，in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union．The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later，on September 5，1883．By 1894，23 more states had adopted the holiday，and on June 28，1894，President Grover Cleveland signed a law making the first Monday in September of each year a national holiday．
Many Americans celebrate Labor Day with parades (游行)，picnics and parties—festivities very similar to those outlined by the first proposal for a holiday，which suggested that the day should be observed with a street parade to exhibit “the strength and spirits of the trade and labor organizations” of the community，followed by a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their families．This became the pattern for the celebrations of Labor Day．
Speeches by important official men and women were introduced later，as more emphasis was placed upon the economic and civil significance of the holiday．Still later，by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1909，the Sunday before Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated to (致力于) the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement．
American labor has raised the nation's standard of living and contributed to the greatest production the world has ever known and the labor movement has brought us closer to the realization of our traditional ideals of economic and political democracy．
8．What can we know from paragraph 2？(　　)
A．People's views about the founder of Labor Day vary．
B．The author considered Matthew Maguire the founder．
C．Peter J．McGuire wanted to set a few days for a holiday．
D．Labor Day was originally set up for American machinists．
9．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？(　　)
A．The real meaning of Labor Day．
B．The development of Labor Day．
C．The reason of setting Labor Day．
D．People's emphasis on Labor Day．
10．What does the underlined word “festivities” in paragraph 4 mean？(　　)
A．Manners． B．Approaches．
C．Rewards． D．Celebrations．
11．Which of the following does the author agree with？(　　)
A．It is known that America develops very fast．
B．The original meaning of Labor Day changes．
C．It is worthwhile to set a day for the laborer．
D．The labor movement makes the life unsteady．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·福建莆田模拟)
My grandchild，Harold，was celebrating his 7th birthday．Asked what 1 he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖)．I 2 it perhaps 20 years earlier with little success．What I once made was either fudge 3 or a hard and burnt rock．
Harold remembered me telling of these 4 ， but he held the 5 that I could successfully make fudge for him．Since he eagerly wanted it，I 6 and I tried my best to make it．
I followed the 7 step by step，which told me to “continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny”．I 8 stirring it．And then something 9 happened．I felt the fudge start to harden．“This is just the 10 moment，” I thought．I stopped stirring immediately and poured it into a big plate．How happy! The fudge came out 11 for the first time!
As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold，his eyes sparkled with 12 and a wave of pride 13 me．It dawned on me that life is about a series of challenges and，more importantly，opportunities for 14 ．It's about embracing the unknown and believing in oneself even when past experiences may suggest otherwise．Harold's simple 15 had become a catalyst (催化剂) for personal growth and overcoming my own limitations．
(　　)1．A．colour　　　 B．gift
C．plan D．game
(　　)2．A．did B．witnessed
C．bought D．considered
(　　)3．A．stick B．pie
C．candy D．soup
(　　)4．A．changes B．failures
C．thrills D．hardships
(　　)5．A．fact B．reason
C．belief D．theory
(　　)6．A．complained B．resisted
C．persisted D．agreed
(　　)7．A．story B．recipe
C．grandson D．thought
(　　)8．A．avoided B．regretted
C．enjoyed D．kept
(　　)9．A．scary B．interesting
C．amazing D．awkward
(　　)10．A．quiet B．proper
C．regular D．difficult
(　　)11．A．ahead B．late
C．fine D．wrong
(　　)12．A．joy B．intelligence
C．humor D．inspiration
(　　)13．A．stood for B．weighed on
C．struck at D．washed over
(　　)14．A．education B．involvement
C．growth D．fun
(　　)15．A．interruption B．request
C．answer D．pleasure
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·福建厦门模拟)
假如你是学校英语社社长李华，为了迎接世界读书日，英语社计划以“Reading For Fun”为主题在学校组织一场读书活动。请你代表英语社写一份英文倡议书，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．发出倡议。
参考词汇：World Book Day世界读书日
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
English Club
1/81/8核心 词汇 1．__________ n．成人，成年人 2．__________ adv．即刻，马上 3．__________ vt．扫；打扫 4．__________ n．字，字体；人物，角色 5．__________ n．鞭炮，爆竹 6．__________ prep．在整个期间，自始至终 7．__________ n．婚礼 8．__________ n．青少年，十几岁的孩子 9．__________ adj．整洁的 10．__________ n．努力；力气 11．__________ adv．不知怎的；不知为什么 12．__________ adv．略微，稍微 13．__________ n．前夕；前一天 14．__________ n．树枝 15．__________ vi．& vt．低声说，低语 16．__________ adj．快乐的 17．__________ vt．使成筒形(球形)n．一卷；面包卷 18．__________ vi．& vt．挥手；招手 19．__________ n．事件 20．__________ vi．& vt．吞下，咽下 21．__________ n．事件；活动 22．__________ adj．令人赞叹的；很好的 23．__________ adv．哪里都不 24．__________ vi．& vt．(使)平静，(使)镇定 25．__________ n．制服 26．__________ n．眼泪，泪水 27．__________ adv．完全地
阅读 词汇 1．dragon n．__________ 2．Dragon-Boat Festival__________ 3．lunar adj．__________ 4．lunar month__________ 5．barbecue n．__________ 6．sticky adj．__________ 7．lantern n．__________ 8．turkey n．__________ 9．monster n．__________ 10．snack n．__________ 11．flight n．__________ 12．wine n．__________ 13．accent n．__________ 14．hotpot n．__________ 15．buzz vi．__________ 16．__________ n．啤酒 17．__________ n．录音室 18．__________ n．牛仔裤 19．__________ n．布丁；甜食，甜点心 20．__________ n．长筒袜 21．__________ n．地极，北/南极 22．__________ n．信封 23．__________ vt．给……填馅；填，塞 24．__________ n．大腿部 25．__________ adj．严寒的 26．__________ n．盘；碟 27．__________ n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 28．__________ adv．往楼下，在楼下 29．__________ n．簿，册 30．__________ n．烹饪 31．__________ adv．谦虚地
拓展 词汇 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→__________ adj．偶尔的；特定场合才使用的→__________ adv．偶尔；有时候 2．graduation n．毕业→__________ vi．毕业 3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→__________ vt．祝贺 4．decorate vi．& vt．装饰，布置，美化→__________ n．装饰物 5．tradition n．传统→__________ adj．传统的→__________ adv．传统上； 传说上 6．immediately adv．即刻，马上→__________ adj．即刻的，马上的 7．gathering n．聚会→__________ vi．& vt．聚集 8．summarise vi．& vt．总结，概括→__________ n．概述 9．expectant adj．期待的，期望的→__________ vt．盼望→__________ adv．期待地； 期望地→__________ n．期盼 10．retired adj．退休的→__________ vi．退休→__________ n．退休； 退役 11．original adj．原先的，最早的，最初的→__________ n．起源；由来→__________ adv．原先，最初 12．appropriately adv．合适地，适当地→__________ adj．合适的，适当的 13．specific adj．具体的，特定的→__________ adv．特定地 14．neat adj．整洁的→__________ adv．整洁地 15．represent vt．代表→__________ n．代表；典型人物；议员 16．extend vt．提供，给予，表示→__________ n．延长，扩充，范围 17．fortunate adj．幸运的→__________ adv．幸运地 18．slightly adv．略微，稍微→__________ adj．略微的，稍微的 19．patience n．耐心；耐力→__________ adj．有耐心的→__________ adv．有耐心地 20．behaviour n．行为，举止→__________ vi．& vt．举止得体；守规矩 21．merry adj．快乐的→__________ adv．快乐地 22．description n．描述，描写→__________ vt．描述，描写 23．select vt．挑选，选拔→__________ n．选择；供挑选的东西 24．calm vi．& vt．(使)平静，(使)镇定→__________ adv．冷静地，镇定地→__________ n．冷静，镇定 25．thoroughly adv．完全地→__________ adj．完全的 26．humbly adv．谦虚地→__________ adj．谦虚的
高频 短语 1．put up__________ 2．let off__________ 3．sweep away__________ 4．upside down__________ 5．scare sb．/sth．away__________ 6．as far as__________ 7．in general__________ 8．__________ 尽力 9．__________ 搬来(和某人)一起居住 10．__________ 再三地，重复地 11．__________ 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 12．__________ 去世 13．__________ 不再 14．__________ 冷静下来
句型 公式 1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．(It is believed that．．．) 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family．(the moment引导时间状语从句) 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 3．It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times．(It is＋名词＋to do．．．) 和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。 4．As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it．(as引导时间状语从句) 随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。 5．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow．(so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句) 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 6．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind．(强调句型) 当我在思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 7．Early in the morning，I woke up excited．(形容词作主语补足语) 一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 8．Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces．(with＋复合宾语) 孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上带着期待的表情。 9．“That's the most beautiful tree I've ever seen，” Granny said．[That's the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋(that)．．．结构，that从句用现在完成时] “那是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。 10．There was a lot of laughter in the room，and quite a few tears in their eyes．(There be．．．结构) 房间里有很多笑声，他们眼里也有不少泪水。 11．We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding．(动词-ed形式作定语) 我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后还吃了圣诞布丁。
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month．1．__________ Chinese New Year's Eve，people enjoy the Spring Festival gala．To celebrate 2．__________，we often let off 3．__________ (firecracker) to “scare the monster Nian away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck．Besides，the character Fu 4．__________ (attach) upside down．Apart from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout 5．__________ houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives．Children can get fortunate money 6．__________ (wrap) in red envelopes and wear awesome and neat suits．After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up 7．__________(vary) lanterns and other decorations．It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat，jujubes (枣)，and so on．The Dragon-Boat Festival happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，when people often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan．However，with time 8．__________(go) by，the original customs of these festivals gradually fade away．People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine's Day”．As far as I'm concerned，young adults and teenagers should make an effort 9．__________ (protect) these traditions．Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist．Let's take action 10．__________ (immediate) before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly．
1．occasion n．[课本义]重要的社交活动；时刻，时候　[增补义]适当的时机；庆典；场合
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life．They are __________ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while．
②This is not an occasion __________ laughter，so you must take things seriously．
③Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion __________ you legally become an adult．
　完成句子
在任何情况下都不应抛弃好的传统。
__________________________________ good traditions be thrown away．
◎on occasion(s)偶尔，有时
◎on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
◎on no occasion决不，绝不
◎an occasion for sth．/doing sth．某事的适当的机会/做某事的适当的时机
◎It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country．
很高兴听到你计划在这个国家成立75周年之际写一写中国的成就。
2．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)The newly married couple received dozens of letters of __________ (congratulate) from their friends．
②I was just congratulating Ceri __________ winning her race．
　应用文写作之祝贺信
听到主持人宣布你在电视上为外国人演唱中文歌曲比赛中获得一等奖，我很激动，写信向你表示祝贺。
Excited to hear the host announce that you won first prize in the competition of singing Chinese songs intended for foreigners on TV，I'm writing to ____________________________________．
◎offer/give congratulations on/upon sth．就某事表示祝贺
◎congratulate sb．on/upon sth．为某事向某人道贺
◎congratulate oneself on．．．为……暗自庆幸/而自豪
◎Upon seeing me，the teacher said in a cheerful voice，“Congratulations！”
一看到我，老师高兴地说：“恭喜你！”
3．account [课本义]n．描述，报道　[增补义]vt．认为是，视为 n．账户；解释，说明
①It is said that body language accounts __________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent．
②(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)In some cases，local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking __________ account its transport．
③On __________ account can we ignore the value of knowledge，as well as practical experience．
　应用文写作之申请信
如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could ____________________________________．
◎account for说明；解释；占……(比例)
◎on account of由于，因为
◎take．．．into account/ consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去
◎on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
◎Together，China and India account for one-third of the world's population and contribute to almost half of global economic growth．
中国和印度加起来占世界人口的三分之一，为全球经济增长贡献了近一半。
4．attach [课本义]vt．贴；固定；附上　[增补义]vt．(尤指暂时性地)为……工作；附属于
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 3)He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it．A metal key was attached __________ the string．
②This hospital __________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood．
③Honestly speaking，a lot of people attach great importance __________ becoming rich and famous．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends．
(高级表达)Many of us teenagers ____________________________________ our phones than to our friends．
◎attach sth．to．．．把某物连接到/附在……
◎attach oneself to和……在一起；缠着
◎attach importance/significance/value to．．．认为……重要/有意义/有价值
◎be attached to被连接到……；钟爱；附属于
◎Multicolor silk threads are attached to the sachet as decorative tassels．
多色丝线作为装饰流苏附着在小包上。
5．scare [课本义]vt．吓唬；使(某人)惊恐　[增补义]n．惊恐；惊吓
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)Yes，each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last．I suddenly feel a bit __________ (scare)．
②Jeff had hunted in Iowa before the Spring Festival with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog __________．
③The lightning gave the room a __________ (scare) aspect．
　读后续写之心理描写
当我意识到那只熊要回来攻击我们时，我几乎被吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，__________________
_________________________．
◎scare sth．/sb．off/away 把……吓走
◎scared adj．害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的
◎be scared of sb．/sth．害怕某人/某事
◎be scared to death吓得要死
◎scary adj．恐怖的；令人害怕的
◎People then started dragon boat racing to scare off the fish．
然后，人们开始赛龙舟，以此来把鱼吓跑。
6．surround vt．环绕，围绕
①(译林版必修第三册Unit 4)He observed that the bacteria __________ (surround) the mould were dead．
②The __________ (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city．
③We lived in a house __________ (surround) by trees，most of which were pine trees．
　读后续写之环境描写
远处那座现代化的高楼被许多大树环绕着，看起来更加美丽。
____________________________________，the modern tall building in the distance looks more beautiful．
◎surround sb．/sth．with sb．/sth．使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
◎be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是……
◎surrounding adj．周围的
◎surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
◎I chose to paint a landscape featuring a calm lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and solemn trees．
我选择画一幅风景画，画的亮点是一个宁静的湖泊，湖泊周围是生机勃勃的花朵和庄严的树木。
7．patience n．耐心；耐力
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Third，if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort，just have some __________ (patient)．
②We became __________ (patient) of the slow progress that was being made．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)The nurse always takes care of her patients patiently．
(高级表达)The nurse always takes care of her patients _________________________
___________________．
◎have the patience to do sth．有耐心做某事
◎with patience＝patiently耐心地
◎patient adj．有耐心的；能忍耐的
◎be patient with sb．对某人有耐心
◎impatient adj．不耐烦的；没有耐心的
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Prof．Gracie，with all his patience，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not．
格雷西教授耐心地请我不要只考虑我是否喜欢它。
8．come to an end 结束
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)My six-month stay on a space station has come __________ an end，and it has been a challenging but magical adventure．
②When will we bring an end __________ the war
③They started the project late but still ended up __________ great success．
　完成句子
考试结束后，学校的所有课程也都结束了。
After the exam，all the lessons in school also ___________________________．
◎bring an end to sth．＝bring sth．to an end＝put an end to sth．使……结束
◎in the end最终，终于
◎end up with以……结束
◎The Chang'e 6's reentry capsule touched down at 2：07 pm on its preset landing site，putting an end to the 53-day voyage．
“嫦娥六号”的返回舱于下午2点07分降落在预定的着陆点，结束了长达53天的航行。
9．put up [课本义]张贴　[增补义]修建；使升高；提供膳宿；提高(价格等)
①The desperate couple tried every means to put __________ the fire，but in vain．
②Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put __________．
③I only put __________ the things that might prove to be a danger to a child．
　读后续写之动作描写
我们一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to ___________________________________________________．
◎put away收起
◎put forward提出(建议、意见等)
◎put off取消，撤销(与某人的会晤或安排)
◎put out扑灭
◎put up with忍受
◎(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along，but not put up with too much．
社会利益伴随着社会需求： 我们必须和睦相处，但不能忍受太多。
10．[教材原句]It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．(It is believed that．．．)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)It is believed __________ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．
②__________ is said that about 20% of 25－34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991．
　应用文写作之景点介绍
众所周知，九寨沟有多层次的瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。
____________________________________ Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes．
◎It is said that．．．据说……
◎It is hoped that．．．人们希望……
◎It is reported that．．．据报道……
◎It is well known that．．．众所周知……
◎It is supposed that．．．据推测……
◎It is said that you will be lucky in the coming year if you can balance an egg upright during the Dragon-Boat Festival．
据说，如果你能在端午节期间将一个鸡蛋直立起来，那么你在来年将是幸运的。
11．[教材原句]Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family．(the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)He had disappeared __________ moment the storm hit．
②No sooner had he arrived __________ he fell sick．
③They were presented with flowers on __________ (arrive) at the airport．
　一句多译
汤姆一到办公室就着手他的工作。
①Tom got down to his work ____________________________________．
②____________________________________ when he got down to his work．
◎the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
◎表示“一……就……”的形式还有：
the minute/second/instant；immediately/directly；hardly．．．when．．．；no sooner．．．than．．．；as soon as．．．；on＋ n．/doing．．．
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed．
猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，用它来吸引母亲的注意并让妈妈给它喂食。
12．[教材原句]We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding．(动词-ed形式作定语)
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后还吃了圣诞布丁。
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)__________ (approach) in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired．
②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the __________ (change) lecture time．
③When the __________ (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather．
　完成句子
昨天举行的会议非常重要。
____________________________________ is of great importance．
◎及物动词-ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义；不及物动词-ed形式只表示该动作已经发生。
◎According to the expert Yan Jiarong，the entire day in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province，located in the northernmost tip of China，lasts nearly 17 hours when you include dawn，twilight and its afterglow．
据专家严家荣介绍，在中国最北端黑龙江省漠河，算上黎明、黄昏和落日余晖，昼长可持续近17个小时。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Some __________ people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their life after __________ meaningful．(retire)
2．His classmates __________ him on his success in the contest，and his teachers also expressed their __________．(congratulate)
3．The Dragon-Boat Festival is a __________ Chinese festival，and we __________ eat zongzi to celebrate it．(tradition)
4．__________(surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy．
5．It __________ (believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against diseases．
6．There was complete silence in the meeting hall，with __________ (occasion) coughs here and there．
7．The research unit is __________ (attach) to the university．
8．Teaching children with special needs requires __________ (patient) and understanding．
9．The book，__________ (write) in 1978，tells of a romantic story in the village．
10．__________ (frighten) and hungry，the girl hid in the woodpile all day long．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．put up
A．张贴　B．建造　C．举起　D．留宿　E．提出
(1)Please put up your hand if you have any questions． __________
(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year． __________
(3)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London
__________
(4)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school． __________
(5)The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board． __________
2．tear
A．n．眼泪　B．vi．流泪　C．vt．拆除，撕碎　D．vi．狂奔；疾驰
(1)He went tearing along the road after the bus． __________
(2)You have to be very careful with books this old because the paper tears very easily．
__________
(3)Why do our eyes tear when we're cutting onions __________
(4)Did you notice the tears in his eyes when he talked about Diane __________
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010． __________
A．分店　　　　B．树枝　　　　C．支线
4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The flight was uneventful，and Tiffy was a great passenger．__________
A．航班 　　　　B．飞行　　　　C．逃避
5．I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful． __________
A．表示　　　　B．提供　　　　C．延长
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．预计到2027年，老年读者的数量将大幅增加，他们的需求将得到更好地满足。(It is＋过去分词＋that．．．)
____________________________________ the number of elderly readers will increase significantly by 2027，and their needs will be better met．
2．当他冲向终点线的那一刻，雷鸣般的掌声如潮水般涌了进来。
(1)____________________________________，a wave of thunderous applause flooded in．
(2)____________________________________，a wave of thunderous applause flooded in．
(3)_____ ________________________ when a wave of thunderous applause flooded in．
3．随着时间的推移，她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。(as引导时间状语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
4．希望你能参加这个精彩的活动。
(1)_____________________________，you can make it to this wonderful event．
(2)_____________________________ you can make it to this wonderful event．
假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jim想了解你们上周末庆祝丰收的采摘活动。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．活动简介；
2．活动感悟。
　写作微练
①上周末，我们参加了一次采摘活动。我们选择了一个很好的离我们学校大约两千米的农场。(定语从句)
Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity．__________________________
______________________________ from our school．
②据说这里生长着各种各样的苹果树。(It is said that．．．)
___________________________________________________________________
③当我们进入水果农场的那一刻，我们就对那些又大又漂亮的苹果惊叹不已。(The moment．．．)
________________________________________________，we were surprised at the big and beautiful apples．
④当我们摘苹果的时候，有些人如此激动以至于他们不停地欢呼。(状语从句的省略)
___________________________________________________________________
⑤当太阳落山时，我们从树上摘的苹果堆成了一座小山。(As．．．)
___________________________________________________________________
⑥正是带着很多苹果和满满的成就感我们回到了学校。多么辛苦而甜蜜的一天啊！(It was．．．that；as well as)
______________________________________________What a tiring but sweet day!
　句式升级
⑦将⑤改为独立主格结构
___________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；swallow
情感描写：scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear
美句 1．Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home．Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year． 2．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree．I hung most of the decorations on the branches． 3．We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman．
拓展 语料 单词 heartbroken adj．心碎的；upset adj．不高兴的，心烦意乱的v．使心烦意乱，使生气；grief n．悲伤，悲痛；sad adj．悲伤的→sadly adv．悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀；sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj．悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv．悲伤地；lonely adj．孤独的→loneliness n．孤独；frustrate vt．使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj．懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj．令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧
语块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness孤独/悲伤的感觉/一阵孤独/悲伤；be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木；at a loss不知所措；困惑；cry one's eyes out痛哭；be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣；break down in tears情不自禁地哭起来；sadness fills one's voice 声音里满是悲伤；be on the verge of tears快要哭了；burst into tears突然大哭起来；fall into despair陷入绝望；with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心很沉重/难过/碎了；cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝；in low spirits情绪低落；in a bad mood心情不好；in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice用一种悲伤的语气/声音；one's heart sinks 心沉下去；sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌；an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋；a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one's face脸上掠过失望/孤独的神色
拓展 语料 句型 1．An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her．(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 2．She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 3．She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks．(独立主格结构) 她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 4．Upon hearing the bad news，she felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly． 听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。 5．So depressed did she feel that she found herself weeping，unable to hold back her tears．(倒装句；形容词短语作状语) 她感到如此沮丧，以至于她发现自己在哭泣，无法控制自己的眼泪。 6．She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed．” 她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。” 7．The next following days，she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness，not wanting to do anything．(比喻句) 接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。
　语料运用
①除夕夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独涌上心头。(无灵主语句)
On New Year's Eve，when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，__________．
②我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。(动词＋宾语＋宾补)
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；_____________________________．
③我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我训斥我妻子的愚笨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。(独立主格结构)
My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I scolded my wife for being stupid．She buried her face in her hands，__________．
④男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。(形容词短语作状语)
The boys defended her，and I was at a loss，_____________________________．
⑤我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
All of us just sat there，________________________________________________．
⑥就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰，然后向我们挥手告别，这使我们的心充满了巨大的喜悦。(非限制性定语从句)
It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us，________________________________________________．
20/21核心 词汇 1．adult n．成人，成年人 2．immediately adv．即刻，马上 3．sweep vt．扫；打扫 4．character n．字，字体；人物，角色 5．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹 6．throughout prep．在整个期间，自始至终 7．wedding n．婚礼 8．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子 9．neat adj．整洁的 10．effort n．努力；力气 11．somehow adv．不知怎的；不知为什么 12．slightly adv．略微，稍微 13．eve n．前夕；前一天 14．branch n．树枝 15．whisper vi．& vt．低声说，低语 16．merry adj．快乐的 17．roll vt．使成筒形(球形)n．一卷；面包卷 18．wave vi．& vt．挥手；招手 19．affair n．事件 20．swallow vi．& vt．吞下，咽下 21．event n．事件；活动 22．awesome adj．令人赞叹的；很好的 23．nowhere adv．哪里都不 24．calm vi．& vt．(使)平静，(使)镇定 25．uniform n．制服 26．tear n．眼泪，泪水 27．thoroughly adv．完全地
阅读 词汇 1．dragon n．龙 2．Dragon-Boat Festival端午节 3．lunar adj．阴历的；月球的 4．lunar month阴历月，农历月 5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐 6．sticky adj．黏性的，黏的 7．lantern n．灯笼，提灯 8．turkey n．火鸡 9．monster n．怪兽，怪物 10．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 11．flight n．航班 12．wine n．葡萄酒 13．accent n．口音 14．hotpot n．火锅 15．buzz vi．闹哄哄，喧闹 16．beer n．啤酒 17．studio n．录音室 18．jeans n．牛仔裤 19．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心 20．stocking n．长筒袜 21．pole n．地极，北/南极 22．envelope n．信封 23．stuff vt．给……填馅；填，塞 24．lap n．大腿部 25．frosty adj．严寒的 26．plate n．盘；碟 27．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 28．downstairs adv．往楼下，在楼下 29．album n．簿，册 30．cuisine n．烹饪 31．humbly adv．谦虚地
拓展 词汇 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj．偶尔的；特定场合才使用的→occasionally adv．偶尔；有时候 2．graduation n．毕业→graduate vi．毕业 3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt．祝贺 4．decorate vi．& vt．装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物 5．tradition n．传统→traditional adj．传统的→traditionally adv．传统上； 传说上 6．immediately adv．即刻，马上→immediate adj．即刻的，马上的 7．gathering n．聚会→gather vi．& vt．聚集 8．summarise vi．& vt．总结，概括→summary n．概述 9．expectant adj．期待的，期望的→expect vt．盼望→expectantly adv．期待地； 期望地→expectation n．期盼 10．retired adj．退休的→retire vi．退休→retirement n．退休； 退役 11．original adj．原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n．起源；由来→originally adv．原先，最初 12．appropriately adv．合适地，适当地→appropriate adj．合适的，适当的 13．specific adj．具体的，特定的→specifically adv．特定地 14．neat adj．整洁的→neatly adv．整洁地 15．represent vt．代表→representative n．代表；典型人物；议员 16．extend vt．提供，给予，表示→extension n．延长，扩充，范围 17．fortunate adj．幸运的→fortunately adv．幸运地 18．slightly adv．略微，稍微→slight adj．略微的，稍微的 19．patience n．耐心；耐力→patient adj．有耐心的→patiently adv．有耐心地 20．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi．& vt．举止得体；守规矩 21．merry adj．快乐的→merrily adv．快乐地 22．description n．描述，描写→describe vt．描述，描写 23．select vt．挑选，选拔→selection n．选择；供挑选的东西 24．calm vi．& vt．(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmly adv．冷静地，镇定地→calmness n．冷静，镇定 25．thoroughly adv．完全地→thorough adj．完全的 26．humbly adv．谦虚地→humble adj．谦虚的
高频 短语 1．put up张贴 2．let off使某物爆炸 3．sweep away扫除；清除 4．upside down倒置地，颠倒地 5．scare sb．/sth．away把……吓跑 6．as far as就……而言 7．in general普遍地 8．make an effort 尽力 9．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 10．over and over 再三地，重复地 11．catch sb．'s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 12．pass away 去世 13．no longer 不再 14．calm down 冷静下来
句型 公式 1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．(It is believed that．．．) 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family．(the moment引导时间状语从句) 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 3．It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times．(It is＋名词＋to do．．．) 和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。 4．As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it．(as引导时间状语从句) 随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。 5．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow．(so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句) 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 6．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind．(强调句型) 当我在思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 7．Early in the morning，I woke up excited．(形容词作主语补足语) 一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 8．Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces．(with＋复合宾语) 孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上带着期待的表情。 9．“That's the most beautiful tree I've ever seen，” Granny said．[That's the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋(that)．．．结构，that从句用现在完成时] “那是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。 10．There was a lot of laughter in the room，and quite a few tears in their eyes．(There be．．．结构) 房间里有很多笑声，他们眼里也有不少泪水。 11．We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding．(动词-ed形式作定语) 我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后还吃了圣诞布丁。
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month．1．On Chinese New Year's Eve，people enjoy the Spring Festival gala．To celebrate 2．it，we often let off 3．firecrackers (firecracker) to “scare the monster Nian away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck．Besides，the character Fu 4．is attached (attach) upside down．Apart from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout 5．which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives．Children can get fortunate money 6．wrapped (wrap) in red envelopes and wear awesome and neat suits．After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up 7．various/varied(vary) lanterns and other decorations．It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat，jujubes (枣)，and so on．The Dragon-Boat Festival happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，when people often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan．However，with time 8．going(go) by，the original customs of these festivals gradually fade away．People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine's Day”．As far as I'm concerned，young adults and teenagers should make an effort 9．to protect (protect) these traditions．Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist．Let's take action 10．immediately (immediate) before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly．
1．occasion n．[课本义]重要的社交活动；时刻，时候　[增补义]适当的时机；庆典；场合
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life．They are occasions (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while．
②This is not an occasion for laughter，so you must take things seriously．
③Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult．
　完成句子
在任何情况下都不应抛弃好的传统。
On no occasion should good traditions be thrown away．
◎on occasion(s)偶尔，有时
◎on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
◎on no occasion决不，绝不
◎an occasion for sth．/doing sth．某事的适当的机会/做某事的适当的时机
◎It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country．
很高兴听到你计划在这个国家成立75周年之际写一写中国的成就。
2．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)The newly married couple received dozens of letters of congratulation (congratulate) from their friends．
②I was just congratulating Ceri on winning her race．
　应用文写作之祝贺信
听到主持人宣布你在电视上为外国人演唱中文歌曲比赛中获得一等奖，我很激动，写信向你表示祝贺。
Excited to hear the host announce that you won first prize in the competition of singing Chinese songs intended for foreigners on TV，I'm writing to express my congratulations to you．
◎offer/give congratulations on/upon sth．就某事表示祝贺
◎congratulate sb．on/upon sth．为某事向某人道贺
◎congratulate oneself on．．．为……暗自庆幸/而自豪
◎Upon seeing me，the teacher said in a cheerful voice，“Congratulations！”
一看到我，老师高兴地说：“恭喜你！”
3．account [课本义]n．描述，报道　[增补义]vt．认为是，视为 n．账户；解释，说明
①It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent．
②(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)In some cases，local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport．
③On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge，as well as practical experience．
　应用文写作之申请信
如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account．
◎account for说明；解释；占……(比例)
◎on account of由于，因为
◎take．．．into account/ consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去
◎on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
◎Together，China and India account for one-third of the world's population and contribute to almost half of global economic growth．
中国和印度加起来占世界人口的三分之一，为全球经济增长贡献了近一半。
4．attach [课本义]vt．贴；固定；附上　[增补义]vt．(尤指暂时性地)为……工作；附属于
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 3)He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it．A metal key was attached to the string．
②This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood．
③Honestly speaking，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends．
(高级表达)Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends．
◎attach sth．to．．．把某物连接到/附在……
◎attach oneself to和……在一起；缠着
◎attach importance/significance/value to．．．认为……重要/有意义/有价值
◎be attached to被连接到……；钟爱；附属于
◎Multicolor silk threads are attached to the sachet as decorative tassels．
多色丝线作为装饰流苏附着在小包上。
5．scare [课本义]vt．吓唬；使(某人)惊恐　[增补义]n．惊恐；惊吓
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)Yes，each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last．I suddenly feel a bit scared (scare)．
②Jeff had hunted in Iowa before the Spring Festival with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off/away．
③The lightning gave the room a scary (scare) aspect．
　读后续写之心理描写
当我意识到那只熊要回来攻击我们时，我几乎被吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death．
◎scare sth．/sb．off/away 把……吓走
◎scared adj．害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的
◎be scared of sb．/sth．害怕某人/某事
◎be scared to death吓得要死
◎scary adj．恐怖的；令人害怕的
◎People then started dragon boat racing to scare off the fish．
然后，人们开始赛龙舟，以此来把鱼吓跑。
6．surround vt．环绕，围绕
①(译林版必修第三册Unit 4)He observed that the bacteria surrounding (surround) the mould were dead．
②The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city．
③We lived in a house surrounded (surround) by trees，most of which were pine trees．
　读后续写之环境描写
远处那座现代化的高楼被许多大树环绕着，看起来更加美丽。
Surrounded by/with many big trees，the modern tall building in the distance looks more beautiful．
◎surround sb．/sth．with sb．/sth．使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
◎be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是……
◎surrounding adj．周围的
◎surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
◎I chose to paint a landscape featuring a calm lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and solemn trees．
我选择画一幅风景画，画的亮点是一个宁静的湖泊，湖泊周围是生机勃勃的花朵和庄严的树木。
7．patience n．耐心；耐力
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Third，if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort，just have some patience (patient)．
②We became impatient (patient) of the slow progress that was being made．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)The nurse always takes care of her patients patiently．
(高级表达)The nurse always takes care of her patients with patience．
◎have the patience to do sth．有耐心做某事
◎with patience＝patiently耐心地
◎patient adj．有耐心的；能忍耐的
◎be patient with sb．对某人有耐心
◎impatient adj．不耐烦的；没有耐心的
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Prof．Gracie，with all his patience，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not．
格雷西教授耐心地请我不要只考虑我是否喜欢它。
8．come to an end 结束
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)My six-month stay on a space station has come to an end，and it has been a challenging but magical adventure．
②When will we bring an end to the war
③They started the project late but still ended up with great success．
　完成句子
考试结束后，学校的所有课程也都结束了。
After the exam，all the lessons in school also came to an end．
◎bring an end to sth．＝bring sth．to an end＝put an end to sth．使……结束
◎in the end最终，终于
◎end up with以……结束
◎The Chang'e 6's reentry capsule touched down at 2：07 pm on its preset landing site，putting an end to the 53-day voyage．
“嫦娥六号”的返回舱于下午2点07分降落在预定的着陆点，结束了长达53天的航行。
9．put up [课本义]张贴　[增补义]修建；使升高；提供膳宿；提高(价格等)
①The desperate couple tried every means to put out the fire，but in vain．
②Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put off．
③I only put away the things that might prove to be a danger to a child．
　读后续写之动作描写
我们一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent．
◎put away收起
◎put forward提出(建议、意见等)
◎put off取消，撤销(与某人的会晤或安排)
◎put out扑灭
◎put up with忍受
◎(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along，but not put up with too much．
社会利益伴随着社会需求： 我们必须和睦相处，但不能忍受太多。
10．[教材原句]It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．(It is believed that．．．)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．
②It is said that about 20% of 25－34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991．
　应用文写作之景点介绍
众所周知，九寨沟有多层次的瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。
It is well known that Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes．
◎It is said that．．．据说……
◎It is hoped that．．．人们希望……
◎It is reported that．．．据报道……
◎It is well known that．．．众所周知……
◎It is supposed that．．．据推测……
◎It is said that you will be lucky in the coming year if you can balance an egg upright during the Dragon-Boat Festival．
据说，如果你能在端午节期间将一个鸡蛋直立起来，那么你在来年将是幸运的。
11．[教材原句]Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family．(the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)He had disappeared the moment the storm hit．
②No sooner had he arrived than he fell sick．
③They were presented with flowers on arrival/arriving (arrive) at the airport．
　一句多译
汤姆一到办公室就着手他的工作。
①Tom got down to his work the moment he reached his office．
②Hardly had Tom reached his office when he got down to his work．
◎the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
◎表示“一……就……”的形式还有：
the minute/second/instant；immediately/directly；hardly．．．when．．．；no sooner．．．than．．．；as soon as．．．；on＋ n．/doing．．．
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed．
猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，用它来吸引母亲的注意并让妈妈给它喂食。
12．[教材原句]We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding．(动词-ed形式作定语)
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后还吃了圣诞布丁。
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)Approached (approach) in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired．
②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed (change) lecture time．
③When the delayed (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather．
　完成句子
昨天举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting held yesterday is of great importance．
◎及物动词-ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义；不及物动词-ed形式只表示该动作已经发生。
◎According to the expert Yan Jiarong，the entire day in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province，located in the northernmost tip of China，lasts nearly 17 hours when you include dawn，twilight and its afterglow．
据专家严家荣介绍，在中国最北端黑龙江省漠河，算上黎明、黄昏和落日余晖，昼长可持续近17个小时。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Some retired people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their life after retirement meaningful．(retire)
2．His classmates congratulated him on his success in the contest，and his teachers also expressed their congratulations．(congratulate)
3．The Dragon-Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival，and we traditionally eat zongzi to celebrate it．(tradition)
4．Surrounded(surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy．
5．It is believed (believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against diseases．
6．There was complete silence in the meeting hall，with occasional (occasion) coughs here and there．
7．The research unit is attached (attach) to the university．
8．Teaching children with special needs requires patience (patient) and understanding．
9．The book，written (write) in 1978，tells of a romantic story in the village．
10．Frightened (frighten) and hungry，the girl hid in the woodpile all day long．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．put up
A．张贴　B．建造　C．举起　D．留宿　E．提出
(1)Please put up your hand if you have any questions． C
(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year． B
(3)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London D
(4)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school． E
(5)The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board． A
2．tear
A．n．眼泪　B．vi．流泪　C．vt．拆除，撕碎　D．vi．狂奔；疾驰
(1)He went tearing along the road after the bus． D
(2)You have to be very careful with books this old because the paper tears very easily．
C
(3)Why do our eyes tear when we're cutting onions B
(4)Did you notice the tears in his eyes when he talked about Diane A
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010． A
A．分店　　　　B．树枝　　　　C．支线
4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The flight was uneventful，and Tiffy was a great passenger．B
A．航班 　　　　B．飞行　　　　C．逃避
5．I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful． C
A．表示　　　　B．提供　　　　C．延长
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．预计到2027年，老年读者的数量将大幅增加，他们的需求将得到更好地满足。(It is＋过去分词＋that．．．)
It is expected that the number of elderly readers will increase significantly by 2027，and their needs will be better met．
2．当他冲向终点线的那一刻，雷鸣般的掌声如潮水般涌了进来。
(1)As soon as he dashed towards the finishing line，a wave of thunderous applause flooded in．
(2)The moment he dashed towards the finishing line，a wave of thunderous applause flooded in．
(3)Hardly had he dashed towards the finishing line when a wave of thunderous applause flooded in．
3．随着时间的推移，她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。(as引导时间状语从句)
As time went by，her hair，which was once like black silk，grew grey slowly．
4．希望你能参加这个精彩的活动。
(1)Hopefully，you can make it to this wonderful event．
(2)It is hoped that you can make it to this wonderful event．
假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jim想了解你们上周末庆祝丰收的采摘活动。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．活动简介；
2．活动感悟。
　写作微练
①上周末，我们参加了一次采摘活动。我们选择了一个很好的离我们学校大约两千米的农场。(定语从句)
Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity．We selected an awesome farm which was about 2 kilometers away from our school．
②据说这里生长着各种各样的苹果树。(It is said that．．．)
It was said that a large variety of apple trees were growing here．
③当我们进入水果农场的那一刻，我们就对那些又大又漂亮的苹果惊叹不已。(The moment．．．)
The moment we entered the fruit farm，we were surprised at the big and beautiful apples．
④当我们摘苹果的时候，有些人如此激动以至于他们不停地欢呼。(状语从句的省略)
When picking apples，some were so excited that they let out cries of joy constantly．
⑤当太阳落山时，我们从树上摘的苹果堆成了一座小山。(As．．．)
As the sun set，the apples we picked from the trees piled up like a small hill．
⑥正是带着很多苹果和满满的成就感我们回到了学校。多么辛苦而甜蜜的一天啊！(It was．．．that；as well as)
It was with a lot of apples as well as a full sense of achievement that we went back to school．What a tiring but sweet day!
　句式升级
⑦将⑤改为独立主格结构
The sun setting，the apples we picked from the trees piled up like a small hill．
　妙笔成篇
Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity．We selected an awesome farm which was about 2 kilometers away from our school．It was said that a large variety of apple trees were growing here．So the moment we entered the fruit farm，we were surprised at the big and beautiful apples．When picking apples，some were so excited that they let out cries of joy constantly．The sun setting，the apples we picked from the trees piled up like a small hill．In the end，it was with a lot of apples as well as a full sense of achievement that we went back to school．What a tiring but sweet day!
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；swallow
情感描写：scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear
美句 1．Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home．Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year． 2．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree．I hung most of the decorations on the branches． 3．We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman．
拓展 语料 单词 heartbroken adj．心碎的；upset adj．不高兴的，心烦意乱的v．使心烦意乱，使生气；grief n．悲伤，悲痛；sad adj．悲伤的→sadly adv．悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀；sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj．悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv．悲伤地；lonely adj．孤独的→loneliness n．孤独；frustrate vt．使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj．懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj．令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧
语块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness孤独/悲伤的感觉/一阵孤独/悲伤；be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木；at a loss不知所措；困惑；cry one's eyes out痛哭；be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣；break down in tears情不自禁地哭起来；sadness fills one's voice 声音里满是悲伤；be on the verge of tears快要哭了；burst into tears突然大哭起来；fall into despair陷入绝望；with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心很沉重/难过/碎了；cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝；in low spirits情绪低落；in a bad mood心情不好；in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice用一种悲伤的语气/声音；one's heart sinks 心沉下去；sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌；an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋；a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one's face脸上掠过失望/孤独的神色
拓展 语料 句型 1．An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her．(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 2．She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 3．She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks．(独立主格结构) 她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 4．Upon hearing the bad news，she felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly． 听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。 5．So depressed did she feel that she found herself weeping，unable to hold back her tears．(倒装句；形容词短语作状语) 她感到如此沮丧，以至于她发现自己在哭泣，无法控制自己的眼泪。 6．She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed．” 她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。” 7．The next following days，she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness，not wanting to do anything．(比喻句) 接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。
　语料运用
①除夕夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独涌上心头。(无灵主语句)
On New Year's Eve，when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，a wave of sorrow and loneliness washed over us．
②我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。(动词＋宾语＋宾补)
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；we felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears．
③我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我训斥我妻子的愚笨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。(独立主格结构)
My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I scolded my wife for being stupid．She buried her face in her hands，tears rolling down her cheeks．
④男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。(形容词短语作状语)
The boys defended her，and I was at a loss，numb with sorrow．
⑤我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
All of us just sat there，abandoning ourselves to great sadness．
⑥就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰，然后向我们挥手告别，这使我们的心充满了巨大的喜悦。(非限制性定语从句)
It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us，which filled our hearts with great joy．
课时数智作业(五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·河北衡水模拟)
To celebrate the Thanksgiving Day，there're a lot of things to experience in the River City Richmond in the state of Virginia．
Holiday Light Show
There's a feast of LED-light displays at the Holiday Light Show，through New Year's Eve at the Richmond Raceway Complex．It celebrates diverse holiday traditions．There's about a mile of lights，and it takes just under a half hour to drive through．It opens at 5 pm each night，and admission in advance is $25 per carload，or $62.50 for unlimited admissions．
Good Burger Market
“Welcome to Good Burger，home of the Good Burger．Can I take your order？” That line from the 1997 film Good Burger brings us a feeling of nostalgia (怀旧)．The upcoming shopping event on November 26，Good Burger Market，is from the idea of the funny film，from noon to 5 pm，when CobbleStore Vintage and Last Pick Vintage will host the Good Burger Market，featuring local vendors (小贩)，live tunes and burgers．
Model Railroad Show
The 45th annual Model Railroad Show rolls back into the Science Museum of Virginia for the weekend．This year's show features train displays，steam engine displays，a live train scene and rides on the Teddy Bear Express，tracking the technological footprint．Entry to the show is included with a general admission ticket，but registration is required from 9：30 am to 4：15 pm on November 25，26 and 27．Ticket prices vary．
Symphony Pops Concert
Kick off the holiday season with the Symphony Pops Concert “Let It Snow” on November 26 and 27 at the Carpenter Theatre．The symphony will perform holiday classics and songs．Before the concert，bring the kids to the “Cocoa with Jack Frost & amp; the Snow Queen” event．There'll also be cookie decorating，crafts，and games．Concert tickets are $10－$85，and tickets for the “Cocoa with Jack Frost & the Snow Queen” event are $31－$35．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项值得体验的活动。
1．How will the visitors experience the holiday light show？(　　)
A．By walking．　　　　 B．By boat．
C．By helicopter． D．By car．
D　[推理判断题。根据Holiday Light Show部分的“There's about a mile of lights，and it takes just under a half hour to drive through．It opens at 5 pm each night，and admission in advance is $25 per carload，or $62.50 for unlimited admissions．”可知，这里的灯光只需不到半小时的车程就能看完。如果提前入场的话，每辆车的门票为25美元。由此可推知，该灯光秀需要开车观赏。故选D。]
2．Which of the following events is inspired by an interesting film？(　　)
A．Holiday Light Show．
B．Good Burger Market．
C．Model Railroad Show．
D．Symphony Pops Concert．
B　[细节理解题。根据Good Burger Market部分的“The upcoming shopping event on November 26，Good Burger Market，is from the idea of the funny film”可知，Good Burger Market的创意源于一部有趣的电影。故选B。]
3．Where can visitors have access to technology-focused displays？(　　)
A．At the Richmond Raceway Complex．
B．At CobbleStore Vintage．
C．At the Science Museum of Virginia．
D．At the Carpenter Theatre．
C　[细节理解题。根据Model Railroad Show部分的“The 45th annual Model Railroad Show rolls back into the Science Museum of Virginia for the weekend．This year's show features train displays，steam engine displays，a live train scene and rides on the Teddy Bear Express，tracking the technological footprint．”可知，该展会设有火车展示、蒸汽机展示、现场火车表演和泰迪熊特快列车乘坐等项目，由此可知，游客可以在Science Museum of Virginia追踪技术的发展足迹。故选C。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·北京丰台模拟)
Influenced by her family，Xu started to learn the craft of making Chinese knots at home，but didn't expect the pastime to change her life at first．Xu became a city-level inheritor of this provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2009，and has been devoted to developing the craft since then．
As a fan of photography，she often took photos of dragonflies，butterflies and flowers around a lake not far from her home，then she made knots resembling them，and posted the photos on a website．That attracted the attention of some people．
As an advertising design major，she makes innovated knots based on her knowledge of design，and can use various threads to make small，exquisite designs．She has created many series of works based on traditional Chinese culture，such as festivals，tea and Beijing Opera characters．
“Showing Chinese culture through traditional Chinese crafts—that is the original aspiration for me as an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage，” says Xu．She has made more than 3，000 designs，and even opened two offline branch stores．Her products include decorations of different sizes that can be put on walls，car ornaments，cell phone chains and jewelry．“I believe our intangible cultural heritage can be better developed and passed down when it meets people's needs in daily life，” says Xu．
Chen，an online follower，has been teaching how to make knots in the United Arab Emirates．“Influenced by Xu's work，I learn the craft to cultivate my temperament，and I also teach children to better understand Chinese culture，” says Chen．“Chinese culture is popular in the UAE，and I often make some knots with Chinese elements for local people as gifts．”
Xu has also been generous in helping others．She taught this art to workers who lost their jobs in her hometown，allowing them to master a skill from which they could earn an income．Students and people with disabilities were also beneficiaries．Indeed，more than 20 people with disabilities now actually work for her．
Despite the success of her career，Xu says working on the craft has benefited her more in a spiritual way．“Tying knots requires concentration，and you must not be distracted during the process．It has trained me to deal with matters in a calm，peaceful and rational way，” says Xu．“I believe the life of one person is short，and you have the right to decide how to spend it．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了从小受家庭影响的徐，在家制作中国结，并根据自己拍摄的照片编制中国结获得大众喜爱，同时利用自己的广告设计专业优势进行创新，弘扬中国传统文化，成为非物质文化遗产继承人并帮助同乡的故事。
4．With the knowledge of design，Xu can ．(　　)
A．post plenty of attractive photos on the website
B．draw the Beijing Opera characters more vividly
C．make many creative knots related to Chinese culture
D．take many professional photos of animals and flowers
C　[细节理解题。由文章第三段内容可知，徐利用设计知识可以制作和中国传统文化相关的创意中国结。故选C项。]
5．What can we learn about Xu？(　　)
A．She plans to open more offline branch stores abroad．
B．She designs products with a focus on people's everyday needs．
C．She is well-known for teaching how to make knots in the UAE．
D．She wants to help disabled students improve their concentration．
B　[细节理解题。由文章第四段后两句“Her products include decorations of different sizes．．．when it meets people's needs in daily life，’ says Xu．”可知，她设计产品的重点是人们的日常需求。故选B项。]
6．According to the passage，which of the following words can best describe Xu？(　　)
A．Honest and easy-going．
B．Modest and strong-willed．
C．Humorous and hard-working．
D．Innovative and kind-hearted．
D　[推理判断题。由文章第三段最后一句“She has created many series of works based on traditional Chinese culture，such as festivals，tea and Beijing Opera characters．”可知，徐是一个有创造力的人。由文章倒数第二段的首句“Xu has also been generous in helping others．”可知，徐是一位热心的人。故选D项。]
7．Which would be the best title for this passage？(　　)
A．Traditional Chinese Crafts Go Global
B．Chinese Knot-making，a Skill Not to Be Ignored
C．Traditional Chinese Culture Becomes Fashionable
D．Chinese Knot-making，a Chance for the Unemployed
B　[标题归纳题。文章通过讲述徐因为中国结取得事业上的成功，中国结在阿联酋得到欢迎，以及徐教授一些弱势群体通过中国结获得收入这几件事情，突显出中国结这项技艺十分重要，应该得以继续传承。因此，B选项“中国结制作，一项不容忽视的技能”，符合文章的总结概括。故选B项。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南永州模拟)
Who first proposed the holiday for workers It's not entirely clear，but two workers can make a solid claim to the Founder of Labor Day title．
Some records show that in 1882，Peter J．McGuire，general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a co-founder of the American Federation of Labor，suggested setting aside a day for a “general holiday for the laboring classes”．But many believe that machinist Matthew Maguire，not Peter J．McGuire，founded the holiday．
The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday，September 5，1882，in New York City，in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union．The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later，on September 5，1883．By 1894，23 more states had adopted the holiday，and on June 28，1894，President Grover Cleveland signed a law making the first Monday in September of each year a national holiday．
Many Americans celebrate Labor Day with parades (游行)，picnics and parties—festivities very similar to those outlined by the first proposal for a holiday，which suggested that the day should be observed with a street parade to exhibit “the strength and spirits of the trade and labor organizations” of the community，followed by a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their families．This became the pattern for the celebrations of Labor Day．
Speeches by important official men and women were introduced later，as more emphasis was placed upon the economic and civil significance of the holiday．Still later，by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1909，the Sunday before Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated to (致力于) the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement．
American labor has raised the nation's standard of living and contributed to the greatest production the world has ever known and the labor movement has brought us closer to the realization of our traditional ideals of economic and political democracy．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了美国劳动节的由来，以及劳动节的巨大意义。
8．What can we know from paragraph 2？(　　)
A．People's views about the founder of Labor Day vary．
B．The author considered Matthew Maguire the founder．
C．Peter J．McGuire wanted to set a few days for a holiday．
D．Labor Day was originally set up for American machinists．
A　[细节理解题。由文章第二段“一些记录显示，1882年，木匠和工匠联合会的秘书长、美国劳工联合会的联合创始人Peter J．McGuire建议为‘劳动阶级的公共假日’留出一天。但许多人认为是机械师Matthew Maguire，而不是Peter J．McGuire，创立了这个节日。”可知，人们对于谁创立了劳动节说法不一。故选A。]
9．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？(　　)
A．The real meaning of Labor Day．
B．The development of Labor Day．
C．The reason of setting Labor Day．
D．People's emphasis on Labor Day．
B　[段落大意题。第三段从第一次创立劳动节开始，一直讲述到1894年官方确立劳动节，因此全段讲述了劳动节的发展历程。故选B。]
10．What does the underlined word “festivities” in paragraph 4 mean？(　　)
A．Manners． B．Approaches．
C．Rewards． D．Celebrations．
D　[词义猜测题。由文章第四段中“Many Americans celebrate Labor Day with parades，picnics and parties”可知，破折号后的festivities是对此的进一步解释，故其在这里是“庆祝活动”的意思。故选D。]
11．Which of the following does the author agree with？(　　)
A．It is known that America develops very fast．
B．The original meaning of Labor Day changes．
C．It is worthwhile to set a day for the laborer．
D．The labor movement makes the life unsteady．
C　[推理判断题。最后两段讲述了人们对劳动节的重视程度日益加深，劳动者在提高人们生活水平方面起到了重要作用，因此可以推断，作者在最后两段强调为劳动者设立节日是非常值得的。故C选项正确，其余选项并未提及。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·福建莆田模拟)
My grandchild，Harold，was celebrating his 7th birthday．Asked what 1 he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖)．I 2 it perhaps 20 years earlier with little success．What I once made was either fudge 3 or a hard and burnt rock．
Harold remembered me telling of these 4 ， but he held the 5 that I could successfully make fudge for him．Since he eagerly wanted it，I 6 and I tried my best to make it．
I followed the 7 step by step，which told me to “continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny”．I 8 stirring it．And then something 9 happened．I felt the fudge start to harden．“This is just the 10 moment，” I thought．I stopped stirring immediately and poured it into a big plate．How happy! The fudge came out 11 for the first time!
As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold，his eyes sparkled with 12 and a wave of pride 13 me．It dawned on me that life is about a series of challenges and，more importantly，opportunities for 14 ．It's about embracing the unknown and believing in oneself even when past experiences may suggest otherwise．Harold's simple 15 had become a catalyst (催化剂) for personal growth and overcoming my own limitations．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了给孙子过7岁的生日，给他制作乳脂软糖的故事。作者开始明白，生活是一系列的挑战，更重要的是成长的机会。
(　　)1．A．colour　　　 B．gift
C．plan D．game
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“My grandchild，Harold，was celebrating his 7th birthday．”可知，“我”的孙子要过生日，所以“我”问他想要什么礼物。故选B。]
(　　)2．A．did B．witnessed
C．bought D．considered
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Asked what ________ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge．”可知，此处指制作乳脂软糖。故选A。]
(　　)3．A．stick B．pie
C．candy D．soup
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“or a hard and burnt rock”可知，此处与之形成对比，应指软糖汤。故选D。]
(　　)4．A．changes B．failures
C．thrills D．hardships
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“What I once made was either fudge ________ or a hard and burnt rock．”可知，此处指“我”讲过这些失败的故事。故选B。]
(　　)5．A．fact B．reason
C．belief D．theory
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Harold remembered me telling of these ， but”中的but可知，此处与上文形成转折，尽管“我”失败过很多次，但是他相信“我”能成功地为他制作软糖。故选C。]
(　　)6．A．complained B．resisted
C．persisted D．agreed
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“and I tried my best to make it”可知，此处指“我”同意了哈罗德的要求。故选D。]
(　　)7．A．story B．recipe
C．grandson D．thought
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“step by step，which told me to ‘continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny’”可知，“我”按照食谱一步一步地做。故选B。]
(　　)8．A．avoided B．regretted
C．enjoyed D．kept
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“which told me to ‘continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny’”可知，此处指“我”一直在搅拌混合物。keep doing sth．“一直做某事”。故选D。]
(　　)9．A．scary B．interesting
C．amazing D．awkward
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“How happy! The fudge came out ________ for the first time！”可知，“我”按照食谱一步一步地做，第一次成功做出了软糖，这是一件神奇的事情。故选C。]
(　　)10．A．quiet B．proper
C．regular D．difficult
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I stopped stirring immediately and poured it into a big plate．How happy! The fudge came out ________ for the first time！”可知，此处指现在正是适当的时候。故选B。]
(　　)11．A．ahead B．late
C．fine D．wrong
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold，his eyes sparkled with ________ and a wave of pride ________ me．”可知，这次的软糖做得很好。故选C。]
(　　)12．A．joy B．intelligence
C．humor D．inspiration
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Asked what ________ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge．”可知，哈罗德想要软糖这个礼物，现在得到了，肯定是很高兴，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。故选A。]
(　　)13．A．stood for B．weighed on
C．struck at D．washed over
D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold，his eyes sparkled with ________ and a wave of pride”及常识可知，第一次成功做成了完美的软糖，满足了孙子的愿望，作者自然会感到自豪，故此处指一股自豪的情绪涌上作者的心头。故选D。]
(　　)14．A．education B．involvement
C．growth D．fun
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Harold's simple had become a catalyst for personal growth and overcoming my own limitations．”可知，此处指生活是一系列的挑战，更是成长的机会。故选C。]
(　　)15．A．interruption B．request
C．answer D．pleasure
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Asked what ________ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge．”可知，此处指哈罗德想要“我”制作软糖的简单要求。故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·福建厦门模拟)
假如你是学校英语社社长李华，为了迎接世界读书日，英语社计划以“Reading For Fun”为主题在学校组织一场读书活动。请你代表英语社写一份英文倡议书，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．发出倡议。
参考词汇：World Book Day世界读书日
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
English Club
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students，
In order to celebrate the upcoming World Book Day，an interesting reading campaign will be launched．
The following are activities involved in the reading campaign．As scheduled，reading clubs are organized in groups for a shared topic in the library every Wednesday afternoon．Participants are welcome to discuss figures in the book，who are the source of motivation to help them beat the odds and create miracles．In addition，every participant is required to submit a reading report within given time to enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability．
All in all，by immersing ourselves in the charm of books，this activity definitely offers endless fun to us．My dear fellows，please join us as soon as possible!
English Club
课时数智作业(六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·广东珠海模拟)
It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented by a company named Hallmark，but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time．The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals—although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner．A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday，which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century．On the fourth Sunday in April，young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers' houses．
Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis，a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers' Work Days” to promote health and hygiene (卫生) at home and in the workplace．During the Civil War，Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides，and after the war she became a peacemaker，furthering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mother's Day holiday．
Jarvis' work inspired another 19th-century woman，Julia Ward Howe．In 1870 Howe published her “Mother's Day Proclamation”， which envisioned (设想) the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace．Howe started holding annual Mother's Day celebrations in Boston，her hometown，but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away．
It was Jarvis' daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother's Day recognized as a national holiday．After her mother died，in May 1905，Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday．In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker，the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer，and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day．Two years later，President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday．
It wasn't long，though，before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy．By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating．“I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism，not profit，” she said．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲节的历史发展背景及变化。
1．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ．(　　)
A．mothers didn't get enough appreciation in the past
B．Mother's Day was invented by Hallmark
C．young people all returned to their mothers' houses
D．Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother's Day
A　[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，母亲在过去没有得到足够的感恩。故选A项。]
2．Who plays the most significant role in creating Mother's Day？(　　)
A．Ann Jarvis．　　　 B．Julia Ward Howe．
C．Woodrow Wilson． D．Anna Jarvis．
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，是Anna Jarvis在母亲节的创立中起了重要作用。故选D项。]
3．Why did Anna Jarvis go against celebrating Mother's Day in the 1920s？(　　)
A．Because it was extremely emotional．
B．Because the festival was not profitable．
C．Because the celebrations went against the original spirit．
D．Because the day was celebrated in the form of exchanging greeting cards and candy．
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句以及Anna Jarvis所说“I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism，not profit”可知，Anna Jarvis在20世纪20年代反对庆祝母亲节是因为这些庆祝活动违背了最初的精神。故选C项。]
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．The Definition of Mother's Day
B．The Argument on Celebrating Mother's Day
C．The Story Behind the Creation of Mother's Day
D．Different Forms of Celebration on Mother's Day
C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的历史发展背景，以及最终成为一个全国性的节日确定下来，到最后性质有所变化。选项C的内容能说明母亲节的历史背景和发展变化，突出主题，简明扼要。故选C项。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·黑龙江大庆模拟)
It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes topped with lighted candles． 1
The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today and weren't even called birthday cakes． 2 At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet．That is how cakes became associated with special occasions．
Ancient Egyptians are credited with“inventing”the birthday celebration．And ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition but rightfully realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful．So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the moon． 3
It wasn't just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweet cakes． 4 And it's believed that the original birthday cake came from them．Rather than just celebrating birthdays，though，ancient Rome was known for celebrating all things with a cake including weddings，but there was an exception—the birthdays celebrated were only for men who were citizens，and they had to be famous．
Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th-century German celebration．On the morning of a child's birthday，he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the child's age plus one． 5 The birthday child would make a wish，try to blow out all the candles in one breath，and dig in．
A．Ancient Romans also had their traditions．
B．Rather，they were symbolic of the noble class．
C．Ancient Greeks made the first birthday cakes．
D．On birthday，children would eat cakes made by their moms．
E．They also decorated the cakes to make them shine like the moon．
F．This extra candle was called the light of hope for another new year．
G．However，they're the ones who first came up with the idea to do so．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蛋糕的起源以及它的发展史。
1．G　[上文“It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes topped with lighted candles．”讲述了古埃及人的一种怪异的想法。G项内容与上下文紧密连接，语意连贯，其中they指代的就是ancient Egyptians。故选G项。]
2．B　[上文“The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today and weren't even called birthday cakes．”说明了当时的生日蛋糕与今天的蛋糕完全不同。下文“At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet．That is how cakes became associated with special occasions．”说明了蛋糕的特殊性。故可推断空格处内容为以前的蛋糕和现在不同的原因。B项解释了不同的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。]
3．E　[上文“So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the moon．”说明了对蛋糕的设计和用意。E选项说明了对蛋糕的装饰，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。]
4．A　[根据上文“It wasn't just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweet cakes．”和下文“And it's believed that the original birthday cake came from them．”可推断，空格处内容讲述了还有其他国家或者地方有这样的传统习俗。选项A符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。]
5．F　[上文“On the morning of a child's birthday，he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the child's age plus one．”讲述了点着的蜡烛比年龄多一根。下文“The birthday child would make a wish，try to blow out all the candles in one breath，and dig in．”讲述了吹蜡烛的情形。故可推断空格处内容与蜡烛有关。选项F符合此推断，说明了多一根蜡烛的寓意，和上下文内容一致，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
More than 700，000 people in London joined in a carnival on Sunday organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association to welcome the Year of the Dragon．
The celebration，claimed by the organizers 1． __________ (be) the largest Chinese New Year event outside Asia，started at 10 am with a diverse parade (游行) 2． __________ (feature) handcrafted floats，dragon dance troupes (表演团)，and displays of traditional Chinese costumes．The procession started from the east of Trafalgar Square and concluded on Shaftesbury Avenue in Chinatown．
During the parade，significant attention 3． __________ (capture) by the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance，a national intangible cultural heritage in China．The group of 16 dancers，4． __________ the Chaoshan region in South China's Guangdong Province，where the art form originated，offered 5． __________ sensory cultural feast to the people of the United Kingdom．
At noon，the event reached its climax on the center stage in Trafalgar Square，with 6． __________ (note) figures from the political and business sectors participating in the eye-dotting ceremony of two lions，7． __________ (symbolic) awakening them．8． __________ awakened，the lions performed a lively flying dance，with acrobats hidden under the costumes jumping up and down on 3-meter-high poles，drawing enthusiastic 9． __________ (applaud) from the crowds．
In addition to the lively parade and stage performances，there were cultural workshops，interactive games，10． __________ food stalls set up around Trafalgar Square．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了伦敦的中国新年的庆祝活动，包括庆祝时间、地点、参与人数及庆祝内容等。
1．to be　[考查不定式。claim sth．to be为固定短语，表示“声称是”，故填to be。]
2．featuring　[考查动词-ing形式。分析可知，a diverse parade作宾语，空处应为宾语补足语，a diverse parade与feature之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式表示主动，featuring表示“以……为特色”，故填featuring。]
3．was captured　[考查被动语态。分析可知，事情发在过去，应为一般过去时，significant attention与capture之间为被动关系，且significant attention为单数，故填was captured。]
4．from　[考查介词。根据句意可知，空处表示“来自……”，故填from。]
5．a　[考查冠词。根据句意可知，空处表示“一场”，表示泛指，空后sensory的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
6．notable/noted　[考查形容词。分析可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词figures，表示“出名的”，故填notable/noted。]
7．symbolically　[考查副词。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后动词awakening，故填symbolically。]
8．Once/If/When　[考查连词。分析可知，空处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示“一旦”，“如果”或“当……的时候”，故填Once/If/When。]
9．applause　[考查名词。根据空前形容词enthusiastic可知，空处为名词作宾语，applause为不可数名词，故填applause。]
10．and　[考查连词。分析可知，cultural workshops和interactive games及food stalls为并列成分，空处应用连词and连接，故填and。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·福建部分学校模拟)
I'll call him Pete because I didn't take the time to ask his name．A nameless hero who found his way into my heart．
I had taken Bob，my eight-year-old son，to a restaurant to celebrate his birthday．Bob wore his brand-new cowboy boots into the hall，his face shining with pride and joy．This was Bob's special day．
We approached the counter，where Pete greeted us with a clear warmth．His brown eyes twinkled with kindness．
“Welcome，” he said with a smile．“Wow，you look happy，little fellow．” Pete brought his face close to Bob's level．
“I got cowboy boots，” Bob boasted．“I picked them out myself．” Bob lifted his right foot in the air so Pete could see the hand-stitched leather．
“Those boots look amazing，like fresh leather，” Pete said．He opened his eyes and looked directly into Bob's eyes．“Thank you for sharing your treasure with me．”
Bob laughed happily at Pete's reaction．Then，Pete returned to the register．
“What does the birthday boy want to drink It's on me，” Pete offered．
Bob shuffled back and forth in excitement since soda was a rare treat in our home．Now，he could order any soda he wanted．Bob considered the many possibilities，taking more time than a fast-food customer should．Eventually，he settled on root beer．
“Excellent choice，my friend．It's what I would have picked myself．”
Pete's confirmation brought a massive smile to Bob's face．We ordered our meals and watched as Pete assembled the drinks and food on the tray (托盘) before us．When everything was on it，I reached for the tray，but Pete said，“Let me carry it out for you．” Pete followed us to the hall as the birthday boy took a considerable amount of time to pick the perfect table．Pete patiently held our tray until we were seated．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Wow，he is nice，” Bob observed after Pete had walked away．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Towards the end of our stay，Pete came to our table．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
“Wow，he is nice，” Bob observed after Pete had walked away．I had to agree—something about Pete gave off love．As Bob and I enjoyed his birthday lunch，Pete worked dutifully behind the counter．I observed him with each customer who came in，watching Pete treat all customers with extreme respect and courtesy．He looked everyone in the eyes，gave each person a kind smile，and spoke with them about their day．And when their food was ready，he carried it to their table．I could imagine Pete did that out of the love he felt for everyone．
Towards the end of our stay，Pete came to our table．He gave Bob a coupon for a free meal to use in the future．“Happy birthday，little man，” Pete said．“And I love the boots．” My heart swelled with thanksgiving for this man who made my son feel marvelous．Pete taught me a great deal about love that day．Although his service might sound small and insignificant，it changed me for life．Pete had a simple job without any influence．Yet，he served everyone he encountered with a genuine love all could feel．
16/38课时数智作业(六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·广东珠海模拟)
It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented by a company named Hallmark，but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time．The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals—although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner．A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday，which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century．On the fourth Sunday in April，young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers' houses．
Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis，a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers' Work Days” to promote health and hygiene (卫生) at home and in the workplace．During the Civil War，Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides，and after the war she became a peacemaker，furthering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mother's Day holiday．
Jarvis' work inspired another 19th-century woman，Julia Ward Howe．In 1870 Howe published her “Mother's Day Proclamation”， which envisioned (设想) the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace．Howe started holding annual Mother's Day celebrations in Boston，her hometown，but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away．
It was Jarvis' daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother's Day recognized as a national holiday．After her mother died，in May 1905，Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday．In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker，the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer，and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day．Two years later，President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday．
It wasn't long，though，before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy．By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating．“I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism，not profit，” she said．
1．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ．(　　)
A．mothers didn't get enough appreciation in the past
B．Mother's Day was invented by Hallmark
C．young people all returned to their mothers' houses
D．Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother's Day
2．Who plays the most significant role in creating Mother's Day？(　　)
A．Ann Jarvis．　　　 B．Julia Ward Howe．
C．Woodrow Wilson． D．Anna Jarvis．
3．Why did Anna Jarvis go against celebrating Mother's Day in the 1920s？(　　)
A．Because it was extremely emotional．
B．Because the festival was not profitable．
C．Because the celebrations went against the original spirit．
D．Because the day was celebrated in the form of exchanging greeting cards and candy．
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．The Definition of Mother's Day
B．The Argument on Celebrating Mother's Day
C．The Story Behind the Creation of Mother's Day
D．Different Forms of Celebration on Mother's Day
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·黑龙江大庆模拟)
It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes topped with lighted candles． 1
The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today and weren't even called birthday cakes． 2 At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet．That is how cakes became associated with special occasions．
Ancient Egyptians are credited with“inventing”the birthday celebration．And ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition but rightfully realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful．So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the moon． 3
It wasn't just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweet cakes． 4 And it's believed that the original birthday cake came from them．Rather than just celebrating birthdays，though，ancient Rome was known for celebrating all things with a cake including weddings，but there was an exception—the birthdays celebrated were only for men who were citizens，and they had to be famous．
Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th-century German celebration．On the morning of a child's birthday，he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the child's age plus one． 5 The birthday child would make a wish，try to blow out all the candles in one breath，and dig in．
A．Ancient Romans also had their traditions．
B．Rather，they were symbolic of the noble class．
C．Ancient Greeks made the first birthday cakes．
D．On birthday，children would eat cakes made by their moms．
E．They also decorated the cakes to make them shine like the moon．
F．This extra candle was called the light of hope for another new year．
G．However，they're the ones who first came up with the idea to do so．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
More than 700，000 people in London joined in a carnival on Sunday organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association to welcome the Year of the Dragon．
The celebration，claimed by the organizers 1． __________ (be) the largest Chinese New Year event outside Asia，started at 10 am with a diverse parade (游行) 2． __________ (feature) handcrafted floats，dragon dance troupes (表演团)，and displays of traditional Chinese costumes．The procession started from the east of Trafalgar Square and concluded on Shaftesbury Avenue in Chinatown．
During the parade，significant attention 3． __________ (capture) by the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance，a national intangible cultural heritage in China．The group of 16 dancers，4． __________ the Chaoshan region in South China's Guangdong Province，where the art form originated，offered 5． __________ sensory cultural feast to the people of the United Kingdom．
At noon，the event reached its climax on the center stage in Trafalgar Square，with 6． __________ (note) figures from the political and business sectors participating in the eye-dotting ceremony of two lions，7． __________ (symbolic) awakening them．8． __________ awakened，the lions performed a lively flying dance，with acrobats hidden under the costumes jumping up and down on 3-meter-high poles，drawing enthusiastic 9． __________ (applaud) from the crowds．
In addition to the lively parade and stage performances，there were cultural workshops，interactive games，10． __________ food stalls set up around Trafalgar Square．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·福建部分学校模拟)
I'll call him Pete because I didn't take the time to ask his name．A nameless hero who found his way into my heart．
I had taken Bob，my eight-year-old son，to a restaurant to celebrate his birthday．Bob wore his brand-new cowboy boots into the hall，his face shining with pride and joy．This was Bob's special day．
We approached the counter，where Pete greeted us with a clear warmth．His brown eyes twinkled with kindness．
“Welcome，” he said with a smile．“Wow，you look happy，little fellow．” Pete brought his face close to Bob's level．
“I got cowboy boots，” Bob boasted．“I picked them out myself．” Bob lifted his right foot in the air so Pete could see the hand-stitched leather．
“Those boots look amazing，like fresh leather，” Pete said．He opened his eyes and looked directly into Bob's eyes．“Thank you for sharing your treasure with me．”
Bob laughed happily at Pete's reaction．Then，Pete returned to the register．
“What does the birthday boy want to drink It's on me，” Pete offered．
Bob shuffled back and forth in excitement since soda was a rare treat in our home．Now，he could order any soda he wanted．Bob considered the many possibilities，taking more time than a fast-food customer should．Eventually，he settled on root beer．
“Excellent choice，my friend．It's what I would have picked myself．”
Pete's confirmation brought a massive smile to Bob's face．We ordered our meals and watched as Pete assembled the drinks and food on the tray (托盘) before us．When everything was on it，I reached for the tray，but Pete said，“Let me carry it out for you．” Pete followed us to the hall as the birthday boy took a considerable amount of time to pick the perfect table．Pete patiently held our tray until we were seated．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Wow，he is nice，” Bob observed after Pete had walked away．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Towards the end of our stay，Pete came to our table．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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