资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 4 Then and now词汇语法练习题一、词汇题In the past, people ______ travelled by air.A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always______ , more and more people use smartphones.A. Memory B. Nowadays C. Century D. RollThe ______ is carrying a lot of fruits.A. player B. tape C. truck D. highwayThe river is too ______ for us to swim across.A. wide B. modern C. ordinary D. largeThis building is a ______ structure.A. smelly B. foreign C. modern D. rareWe drove on the ______ for two hours.A. business B. highway C. industry D. mineI had a good ______ in Beijing last summer.A. stay B. bath C. growth D. progressShe still keeps some old ______ at home.A. records B. tapes C. rolls D. playersPut the CD ______ the player.A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behindMy old bike doesn’t work ______ .A. any more B. any time C. any way D. any placeCan I ______ your umbrella It’s raining.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buyIt’s hard to ______ life without electricity.A. remember B. imagine C. record D. developThey found a ______ of paper in the box.A. piece B. roll C. sheet D. setThis ______ has my favorite songs.A. tape B. player C. record D. bookThe phone book has the names of many ______ .A. businesses B. industries C. countries D. citiesEveryone went to the park ______ Tom.A. except B. besides C. including D. withThis book ______ to my sister.A. belongs B. owns C. has D. holdsThe 21st ______ is a time of rapid development.A. decade B. century C. year D. monthThe living ______ in this area have improved a lot.A. situations B. conditions C. environments D. placesWe should learn a ______ language to communicate with others.A. foreign B. native C. local D. national二、语法题______ he was very tired, he still finished his work.A. Although B. Because C. If D. WhenThe old house looks shabby, ______ it is very strong.A. though B. and C. or D. so______ it rained heavily, they still went to the concert.A. Even B. Despite C. Although D. HoweverShe is very kind ______ she is very strict sometimes.A. because B. although C. so D. but______ the computer is old, it works well.A. Since B. Though C. As D. For______ they have little money, they are happy.A. Although B. Because C. If D. UntilThe movie was boring, ______ we still watched it to the end.A. though B. and C. so D. but______ he is young, he knows a lot about history.A. Although B. Because C. If D. WhenThe food tastes delicious, ______ it looks a little ugly.A. though B. and C. or D. so______ it was late, she didn’t stop working.A. Although B. Because C. If D. WhenHe didn’t pass the exam ______ he worked hard.A. although B. because C. if D. until______ the weather was bad, they still had a great time at the beach.A. Although B. Because C. Since D. WhenThe little boy went out to play ______ it was snowing heavily.A. even B. even though C. so D. because______ she is very busy, she always finds time to help others.A. If B. Until C. Although D. AsThe old camera takes good photos ______ it is a bit heavy.A. though B. and C. or D. so______ he failed many times, he didn't give up his dream.A. Because B. Although C. When D. SinceThe new car is very expensive, ______ it has excellent performance.A. though B. and C. but D. so______ it was dark, they continued to walk along the path.A. Although B. Because C. If D. UntilShe didn't feel well, ______ she still attended the meeting.A. though B. and C. or D. so______ the task is difficult, we will try our best to complete it.A. Although B. Because C. If D. When三、词性变换题(10 题)The ______ (develop) of the city has changed people's lives greatly.In the past, people lived in ______ (unpleasant) conditions.The ______ (wide) of the river makes it hard to build a bridge.He is making rapid ______ (progress) in his English study.The ______ (industry) area has many large factories.She has a good ______ (memory) and can remember things easily.We should protect the ______ (environment) to make the world more beautiful.The ______ (educate) system is constantly improving.His ______ (imagine) is very rich, and he often creates amazing stories.The ______ (smell) gas made everyone feel uncomfortable.四、语法段落填空题(或完型填空题)Nowadays, our life has changed 1. ______ (dramatic). In the past, people 2. ______ (rare) travelled far away. The 3. ______ (develop) of transportation, like the building of 4. ______ (highway) and the invention of fast vehicles, has made long - distance travel easier._____ (although) life in the past seems simple, it also had its own charm. People used to listen to music on 6. ______ (tape) or 7. ______ (record), and they would 8. ______ (borrow) books from the library instead of reading e - books 9. ______ (like) now. 10. ______ (compare) with the past, modern life offers us more convenience, but we should also remember the good old days.答案解析一、词汇题答案:A解析:“seldom” 表示 “很少”,符合 “在过去人们很少乘飞机旅行” 的语境。B 选项 “usually” 通常;C 选项 “often” 经常;D 选项 “always” 总是,均不符合 “过去乘飞机旅行不普遍” 的情境,所以选 A。答案:B解析:“Nowadays” 意为 “现今”,“现今,越来越多的人使用智能手机”,语义通顺。A 选项 “Memory” 记忆;C 选项 “Century” 世纪;D 选项 “Roll” 卷,都不符合句子表达的时间概念,所以选 B。答案:C解析:“truck” 是 “卡车” 的意思,“卡车正在运载许多水果”,符合逻辑。A 选项 “player” 运动员、播放器;B 选项 “tape” 磁带;D 选项 “highway” 公路,均与运载水果的工具不符,所以选 C。答案:A解析:“wide” 表示 “宽的”,“这条河太宽了,我们游不过去”,描述河流的宽度。B 选项 “modern” 现代的;C 选项 “ordinary” 普通的;D 选项 “large” 大的(常形容体积、数量等),都不能准确描述河流宽度,所以选 A。答案:C解析:“modern” 意为 “现代的”,“这座建筑是现代风格的结构”,符合语境。A 选项 “smelly” 有臭味的;B 选项 “foreign” 外国的;D 选项 “rare” 稀有的,均不能用来形容建筑结构的时代特征,所以选 C。答案:B解析:“highway” 指 “公路”,“我们在公路上行驶了两个小时”,符合表达。A 选项 “business” 商业;C 选项 “industry” 工业;D 选项 “mine” 矿山,都与行驶的地点不符,所以选 B。答案:A解析:“stay” 表示 “停留”,“去年夏天我在北京度过了一段愉快的时光”,“have a good stay” 是常用搭配。B 选项 “bath” 洗澡;C 选项 “growth” 成长;D 选项 “progress” 进步,都不符合 “度过时光” 的含义,所以选 A。答案:B解析:“tapes” 是 “磁带”,“她家里还保存着一些旧磁带”,符合题意。A 选项 “records” 唱片;C 选项 “rolls” 卷;D 选项 “players” 播放器,都不是 “旧磁带” 的对应词汇,所以选 B。答案:A解析:“inside” 表示 “在…… 内”,“把光盘放进播放器里”,符合动作逻辑。B 选项 “outside” 在…… 外;C 选项 “beside” 在…… 旁边;D 选项 “behind” 在…… 后面,均不符合放置光盘的动作,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“not...any more” 表示 “再也不”,“我的旧自行车再也不能用了”,是固定搭配。B 选项 “any time” 任何时间;C 选项 “any way” 任何方式;D 选项 “any place” 任何地方,都不符合 “不再能用” 的语义,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“borrow” 意为 “借入”,“我能借你的伞吗?下雨了”,表示从别人那里借东西。B 选项 “lend” 借出;C 选项 “keep” 保留;D 选项 “buy” 买,均不符合 “借入伞” 的情境,所以选 A。答案:B解析:“imagine” 表示 “想象”,“很难想象没有电的生活”,符合语义。A 选项 “remember” 记得;C 选项 “record” 记录;D 选项 “develop” 发展,都与 “没有电的生活” 的想象无关,所以选 B。答案:B解析:“roll” 有 “卷” 的意思,“他们在盒子里发现一卷纸”,“a roll of” 是固定搭配。A 选项 “piece” 片、块;C 选项 “sheet” 张;D 选项 “set” 套,都不能准确表达 “一卷” 的概念,所以选 B。答案:C解析:“record” 可表示 “唱片”,“这张唱片有我最喜欢的歌曲”,符合语境。A 选项 “tape” 磁带;B 选项 “player” 播放器;D 选项 “book” 书,都不是播放歌曲的 “唱片”,所以选 C。答案:A解析:“businesses” 表示 “公司、企业”,“电话簿里有许多公司的名字”,符合实际。B 选项 “industries” 工业;C 选项 “countries” 国家;D 选项 “cities” 城市,都不是电话簿里记录的主体,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“except” 表示 “除…… 之外(不包括)”,“除了汤姆,每个人都去公园了”,即汤姆没去。B 选项 “besides” 除…… 之外(还有,包括);C 选项 “including” 包括;D 选项 “with” 和…… 一起,均不符合句子逻辑,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“belongs to” 是固定短语,意为 “属于”,“这本书属于我姐姐”。B 选项 “owns” 拥有(主语通常是人);C 选项 “has” 有;D 选项 “holds” 握住,都不能与 “to” 构成 “属于” 的表达,所以选 A。答案:B解析:“century” 表示 “世纪”,“21 世纪是快速发展的时代”,符合时间表述。A 选项 “decade” 十年;C 选项 “year” 年;D 选项 “month” 月,都不是 “21 世纪” 对应的时间单位,所以选 B。答案:B解析:“conditions” 表示 “条件”,“这个地区的生活条件有了很大改善”,“living conditions” 是常用搭配。A 选项 “situations” 情况;C 选项 “environments” 环境;D 选项 “places” 地方,都不能准确表达 “生活条件” 的含义,所以选 B。答案:A解析:“foreign” 意为 “外国的”,“我们应该学习一门外语来与他人交流”,符合语境。B 选项 “native” 本土的;C 选项 “local” 当地的;D 选项 “national” 国家的,都不符合 “学习外语” 的语义,所以选 A。二、语法题答案解析答案:A解析:“Although” 表示 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句,“尽管他非常累,他仍然完成了工作”,符合语义逻辑。B 选项 “Because” 因为;C 选项 “If” 如果;D 选项 “When” 当…… 时候,均不符合句子的让步关系,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“though” 意为 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句,“这座老房子看起来破旧,尽管它很坚固”,表示转折让步。B 选项 “and” 和;C 选项 “or” 或者;D 选项 “so” 所以,都不能表达这种让步关系,所以选 A。答案:C解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管雨下得很大,他们仍然去听音乐会了”,符合语义。A 选项 “Even” 甚至;B 选项 “Despite” 尽管(后接名词或名词短语);D 选项 “However” 然而,均不符合句子结构和语义,所以选 C。答案:B解析:“although” 表示 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句,“她很善良,尽管有时她很严格”,体现转折让步。A 选项 “because” 因为;C 选项 “so” 所以;D 选项 “but” 但是,都不能准确表达句子的逻辑关系,所以选 B。答案:B解析:“Though” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管这台电脑很旧,但它运行得很好”,表示转折。A 选项 “Since” 自从、因为;C 选项 “As” 当…… 时候、因为;D 选项 “For” 因为(表原因时语气较弱),都不符合句子的让步关系,所以选 B。答案:A解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管他们钱不多,但他们很幸福”,符合语义逻辑。B 选项 “Because” 因为;C 选项 “If” 如果;D 选项 “Until” 直到,均不符合句子的让步关系,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“though” 引导让步状语从句,“这部电影很无聊,尽管我们还是看到了最后”,表示转折。B 选项 “and” 和;C 选项 “so” 所以;D 选项 “but” 但是(“but” 后一般不接从句),都不符合句子的逻辑关系,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管他很年轻,但他对历史了解很多”,体现转折让步。B 选项 “Because” 因为;C 选项 “If” 如果;D 选项 “When” 当…… 时候,均不符合句子的逻辑关系,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“though” 引导让步状语从句,“食物味道很美味,尽管它看起来有点丑”,表示转折。B 选项 “and” 和;C 选项 “or” 或者;D 选项 “so” 所以,都不能表达这种让步关系,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管很晚了,她还是没有停止工作”,符合语义逻辑。B 选项 “Because” 因为;C 选项 “If” 如果;D 选项 “When” 当…… 时候,均不符合句子的让步关系,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管他努力学习,但他还是没有通过考试”,表示转折。B 选项 “because” 因为;C 选项 “if” 如果;D 选项 “until” 直到,均不符合句子的逻辑关系,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管天气不好,他们在海滩上仍然玩得很开心”,符合语义。B 选项 “Because” 因为;C 选项 “Since” 自从、因为;D 选项 “When” 当…… 时候,均不符合句子的让步关系,所以选 A。答案:B解析:“even though” 表示 “即使”,引导让步状语从句,“即使雪下得很大,小男孩还是出去玩了”,符合语义。A 选项 “even” 甚至;C 选项 “so” 所以;D 选项 “because” 因为,均不符合句子的让步关系,所以选 B。答案:C解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管她很忙,但她总是找时间帮助别人”,体现转折让步。A 选项 “If” 如果;B 选项 “Until” 直到;D 选项 “As” 当…… 时候、因为,均不符合句子的逻辑关系,所以选 C。答案:A解析:“though” 引导让步状语从句,“这台旧相机拍出来的照片很好,尽管它有点重”,表示转折。B 选项 “and” 和;C 选项 “or” 或者;D 选项 “so” 所以,都不能表达这种让步关系,所以选 A。答案:B解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管他失败了很多次,但他没有放弃他的梦想”,符合语义逻辑。A 选项 “Because” 因为;C 选项 “When” 当…… 时候;D 选项 “Since” 自从、因为,均不符合句子的让步关系,所以选 B。答案:C解析:“but” 表示转折,“这辆新车很贵,但它性能很好”,连接两个转折关系的句子。A 选项 “though” 引导让步状语从句(此处空格后是完整句子,用 “though” 结构不对);B 选项 “and” 和;D 选项 “so” 所以,都不符合句子的转折关系,所以选 C。答案:A解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管天黑了,他们仍然继续沿着小路走”,符合语义逻辑。B 选项 “Because” 因为;C 选项 “If” 如果;D 选项 “Until” 直到,均不符合句子的让步关系,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“though” 引导让步状语从句,“她感觉不舒服,尽管她还是参加了会议”,表示转折。B 选项 “and” 和;C 选项 “or” 或者;D 选项 “so” 所以,都不能表达这种让步关系,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管任务艰巨,我们仍将尽力完成它”,符合语义逻辑。B 选项 “Because” 因为;C 选项 “If” 如果;D 选项 “When” 当…… 时候,均不符合句子的让步关系,所以选 A。三、词性变换题答案解析答案:development解析:“develop” 是动词,此处需要名词作主语,“the development of” 表示 “…… 的发展”,所以填 “development”,“城市的发展极大地改变了人们的生活”。答案:unpleasant解析:“unpleasant” 是形容词,修饰名词 “conditions”,“在过去,人们生活在不愉快的条件下”,“un -” 为否定前缀,构成 “不愉快的”。答案:width解析:“wide” 是形容词,“the width of” 表示 “…… 的宽度”,此处需要名词,“河流的宽度使得建桥很困难”,所以填 “width”。答案:progress解析:“progress” 是不可数名词,“make progress” 是固定短语,意为 “取得进步”,“他在英语学习中进步很快”,所以填 “progress”。答案:industrial解析:“industry” 是名词,“industrial” 是形容词,修饰 “area”,“工业区有许多大型工厂”,所以填 “industrial”。答案:memory解析:“memory” 是名词,“have a good memory” 表示 “记忆力好”,“她记忆力很好,能轻松记住事情”,所以填 “memory”。答案:environment解析:“environment” 是名词,“protect the environment” 是固定短语,意为 “保护环境”,“我们应该保护环境,让世界更美丽”,所以填 “environment”。答案:education解析:“educate” 是动词,“education” 是名词,“education system” 表示 “教育系统”,“教育系统在不断完善”,所以填 “education”。答案:imagination解析:“imagine” 是动词,此处需要名词作主语,“他的想象力很丰富,经常创作令人惊叹的故事”,所以填 “imagination”。答案:smelly解析:“smell” 是动词或名词,“smelly” 是形容词,修饰 “gas”,“有臭味的气体让每个人都感到不舒服”,所以填 “smelly”。四、语法段落填空题答案解析答案:dramatically解析:“dramatic” 是形容词,此处需要副词修饰动词 “changed”,“dramatically” 表示 “显著地、巨大地”,“如今,我们的生活发生了巨大的变化”,所以填 “dramatically”。答案:rarely解析:“rare” 是形容词,此处需要副词修饰动词 “travelled”,“rarely” 表示 “很少”,“在过去,人们很少远行”,所以填 “rarely”。答案:development解析:“develop” 是动词,“the development of” 表示 “…… 的发展”,此处需要名词作主语,“交通的发展,如公路的修建和快速交通工具的发明,使长途旅行变得更容易”,所以填 “development”。答案:highways解析:“highway” 是可数名词,根据语境,此处用复数形式表示泛指,“公路的修建”,所以填 “highways”。答案:Although解析:“although” 引导让步状语从句,“尽管过去的生活看起来很简单,但它也有自己的魅力”,表示转折让步,句首单词首字母大写,所以填 “Although”。答案:tapes解析:“tape” 是可数名词,根据语境,此处用复数形式表示泛指,“人们过去常在磁带上听音乐”,所以填 “tapes”。答案:records解析:“record” 是可数名词,根据语境,此处用复数形式表示泛指,“人们过去常在唱片上听音乐”,所以填 “records”。答案:borrow解析:“would” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“borrow” 表示 “借入”,“他们会从图书馆借书”,所以填 “borrow”。答案:like解析:“like” 此处为介词,意为 “像”,“而不是像现在这样读电子书”,所以填 “like”。10.答案:Compared解析:“compare with” 是固定短语,意为 “与…… 相比” 。句子主语 “modern life” 和 “compare” 之间是被动关系,即 “现代生活被与过去相比” ,所以要用过去分词形式 “Compared” 作状语 。“Compared with the past, modern life offers us more convenience” 表示 “与过去相比,现代生活为我们提供了更多便利” ,所以填 “Compared”。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览