Unit 5 Teamwork 词汇语法练习题(含答案解析))【沪教版(五四学制)(2024)八上英语】

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Unit 5 Teamwork 词汇语法练习题(含答案解析))【沪教版(五四学制)(2024)八上英语】

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Unit 5 Teamwork 词汇语法练习题
一、词汇题
The success of the band lies in their ________ spirit.
A. teamwork B. teamworker C. teamworking D. teamworkers
The DJ is having an ________ with the famous singer.
A. interview B. interviewing C. interviewed D. interviewee
She has a strong ________ for dancing.
A. passionate B. passion C. passionately D. passions
Don't ________ about the difficulties. Try to solve them.
A. complaint B. complaining C. complained D. complain
We should learn to ________ with others in a team.
A. cooperation B. cooperate C. cooperative D. cooperatively
The ________ singer of the group has a unique voice.
A. lead B. leading C. led D. leader
They had a long ________ about their future plans.
A. converse B. conversation C. conversing D. conversed
The ________ of his success is hard work and determination.
A. secretly B. secretes C. secrets D. secrecy
The actors are waiting ________ for their turns.
A. off-stage B. off-stages C. off - staged D. off - staging
The task is too difficult for one person. We need to ________ the work.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. shared
The ________ look on his face showed that he failed the exam.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment
She gave a speech in a ________ manner.
A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. confidences
The success of the project ________ on everyone's effort.
A. depend B. depends C. depending D. depended
The beautiful garden is like a ________.
A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. wonderland
The audience ________ loudly after the excellent performance.
A. clap B. claps C. clapped D. clapping
He is a ________ artist and his paintings are very popular.
A. talent B. talented C. talents D. talenting
The ________ of the play was a great surprise to everyone.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
We should be ________ with our time and finish the task on schedule.
A. manage B. manager C. managed D. managing
The ________ children are looking forward to the coming holiday.
A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. eagernesses
His words ________ me and I decided to try again.
A. courage B. encouraged C. encouragement D. encouraging
二、语法题
________ he was tired, he still helped his friends with the project.
A. Because B. Although C. Since D. As
They didn't go to the park ________ it rained heavily.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
Now that you ________ your homework, you can watch TV for a while.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
________ you work hard, you will succeed in the end.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As far as
The meeting was put off ________ the leader's illness.
A. because B. because of C. so D. and
________ she is young, she knows a lot about teamwork.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As
I didn't answer the phone ________ I was sleeping.
A. when B. while C. because D. until
________ it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.
A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although
He failed in the exam ________ he didn't study hard.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
________ the weather is fine, we will have a picnic in the park.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As far as
She was late for school ________ the traffic jam.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
________ you want to be a good team member, you should learn to cooperate.
A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although
The project was a success ________ everyone worked hard.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
________ he is rich, he is not happy.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As
We will start the meeting ________ everyone arrives.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as
She didn't go to bed ________ she finished her work.
A. when B. while C. until D. because
________ it is raining, we still go to school on time.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As
He didn't pass the exam ________ his carelessness.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
________ you study hard, you will get good grades.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As far as
We should protect the environment ________ we can have a better life.
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. because of
三、词性变换
The ________ (lead) of the team is very experienced.
We had an ________ (enjoy) trip to the countryside last weekend.
His ________ (disappoint) look showed that he didn't get the job.
She is a ________ (talent) writer and her books are very popular.
The ________ (succeed) of the project depends on everyone's effort.
We should learn to manage our time ________ (effect).
His ________ (confident) speech inspired all of us.
The ________ (nature) scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.
They had a ________ (heat) discussion about the plan.
The ________ (team) spirit is very important in a group.
四、语法段落填空题
Teamwork is essential in our daily life. 1. ________ (although) it may seem challenging at times, the benefits are numerous. A successful team depends on several factors. First, team members should share a common passion 2. ________ their work. This passion can drive them to work 3. ________ (hard) and overcome difficulties. Second, a good leader is necessary. The leader can guide the team, make decisions, and ensure that everyone knows their tasks. 4. ________ (because of) a clear division of work, team members can cooperate more effectively. Third, mutual support is vital. When someone meets problems, others should offer help 5. ________ (immediate). 6. ________ (now that) we understand the importance of teamwork, we should try our best to be good team players. By working together, we can achieve 7. ________ (great) success than we could alone. 8. ________ (as) the saying goes, “United we stand, divided we fall.” In 9. ________ (conclude), let's value teamwork and create more 10. ________ (satisfy) results in our work and study.
练习题答案解析
一、词汇题
答案:A
解析:“teamwork spirit” 表示 “团队合作精神”,是固定搭配,其他选项不符合语境,选 A。
答案:A
解析:“an interview” 表示 “一次采访”,“interviewing” 是现在分词形式,“interviewed” 是过去式或过去分词,“interviewee” 意为 “被采访者”,选 A。
答案:B
解析:“a strong passion” 表示 “强烈的热情”,“passionate” 是形容词,“passionately” 是副词,“passions” 是复数形式,此处用单数形式表示一种情感,选 B。
答案:D
解析:“Don't” 后接动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,“complaint” 是名词,“complaining” 是现在分词,“complained” 是过去式或过去分词,“complain” 是动词原形,意为 “抱怨”,选 D。
答案:B
解析:“learn to do sth.” 表示 “学习做某事”,“cooperation” 是名词,“cooperative” 是形容词,“cooperatively” 是副词,“cooperate” 是动词原形,意为 “合作”,选 B。
答案:B
解析:“the leading singer” 表示 “主唱”,“leading” 是形容词,意为 “主要的,领导的”,“lead” 作动词意为 “带领”,作名词表示 “领先” 等;“led” 是 “lead” 的过去式和过去分词;“leader” 是名词,意为 “领导者” ,选 B。
答案:B
解析:“a long conversation” 表示 “一次长时间的谈话”,“converse” 是动词,“conversing” 是现在分词,“conversed” 是过去式或过去分词,选 B。
答案:C
解析:“the secrets of” 表示 “…… 的秘密”,“secretly” 是副词,“secretes” 是动词第三人称单数形式,意为 “分泌”,“secrecy” 是名词,意为 “保密”,选 C。
答案:A
解析:“off-stage” 是副词,意为 “在舞台外,在幕后”,没有 “off-stages”“off - staged”“off - staging” 这些用法,选 A。
答案:A
解析:“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”,“share” 是动词原形,意为 “分担”,“shares” 是第三人称单数形式,“sharing” 是现在分词,“shared” 是过去式或过去分词,选 A。
答案:B
解析:“disappointed” 修饰人或人的表情、声音等,“disappointing” 修饰事物,“disappoint” 是动词,“disappointment” 是名词,此处 “look”(表情)应用 “disappointed” 修饰,选 B。
答案:B
解析:“in a confident manner” 表示 “以自信的方式”,“confident” 是形容词,修饰 “manner”,“confidence” 是名词,“confidently” 是副词,“confidences” 是复数形式,选 B。
答案:B
解析:句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,“the success of the project” 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“depends” 符合,选 B。
答案:D
解析:“wonderland” 意为 “仙境”,符合 “美丽的花园像一个仙境” 的语境,“wonder” 作名词意为 “奇迹”,“wonderful” 是形容词,“wonderfully” 是副词,选 D。
答案:C
解析:句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,“clapped” 是 “clap” 的过去式,选 C。
答案:B
解析:“talented” 是形容词,意为 “有才华的”,修饰 “artist”,“talent” 是名词,“talents” 是复数形式,“talenting” 不存在这种用法,选 B。
答案:B
解析:“the success of” 表示 “…… 的成功”,“succeed” 是动词,“successful” 是形容词,“successfully” 是副词,选 B。
答案:D
解析:“be managing with” 表示 “善于管理……”,“manage” 是动词,“manager” 是名词,“managed” 是过去式或过去分词,选 D。
答案:A
解析:“eager” 是形容词,修饰 “children”,“eagerly” 是副词,“eagerness” 是名词,“eagernesses” 是复数形式,选 A。
答案:B
解析:句子缺少谓语动词,且描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,“encouraged” 是 “encourage” 的过去式,意为 “鼓励”,“courage” 是名词,“encouragement” 是名词,“encouraging” 是形容词,选 B。
二、语法题
答案:B
解析:“Although” 表示 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合 “尽管他很累,但他仍然帮助朋友做项目” 的语境,“Because” 表示原因,“Since” 和 “As” 也多表示原因,选 B。
答案:A
解析:“because” 引导原因状语从句,“it rained heavily” 是句子,“because of” 后接名词或名词短语,“so” 表示结果,“but” 表示转折,选 A。
答案:C
解析:“Now that” 表示 “既然”,引导原因状语从句,从句中 “完成作业” 对现在有影响,用现在完成时 “have finished”,选 C。
答案:A
解析:“As long as” 表示 “只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合 “只要你努力工作,最终会成功” 的语境,“As soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”,“As well as” 表示 “也,和…… 一样”,“As far as” 表示 “就…… 而言”,选 A。
答案:B
解析:“the leader's illness” 是名词短语,“because of” 后接名词或名词短语表示原因,“because” 后接句子,“so” 表示结果,“and” 表示并列,选 B。
答案:A
解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管她年轻,但她对团队合作了解很多”,“Because”“Since”“As” 多引导原因状语从句,选 A。
答案:C
解析:“因为我在睡觉所以没接电话”,“because” 引导原因状语从句,解释没接电话的原因,“when” 和 “while” 引导时间状语从句,“until” 表示 “直到”,选 C。
答案:A
解析:“If” 引导条件状语从句,意为 “如果明天下雪,我们就去滑雪”,“Unless” 表示 “除非”,“Until” 表示 “直到”,“Although” 表示 “尽管”,选 A。
答案:A
解析:“he didn't study hard” 是句子,“because” 引导原因状语从句,“because of” 后接名词或名词短语,“so” 表示结果,“but” 表示转折,选 A。
答案:A
解析:“As long as” 表示 “只要”,引导条件状语从句,“只要天气好,我们就去公园野餐”,“As soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”,“As well as” 表示 “也,和…… 一样”,“As far as” 表示 “就…… 而言”,选 A。
答案:B
解析:“the traffic jam” 是名词短语,“because of” 后接名词或名词短语表示原因,“because” 后接句子,“so” 表示结果,“but” 表示转折,选 B。
答案:A
解析:“If” 引导条件状语从句,意为 “如果你想成为一名优秀的团队成员,就应该学会合作”,“Unless” 表示 “除非”,“Until” 表示 “直到”,“Although” 表示 “尽管”,选 A。
答案:A
解析:“everyone worked hard” 是句子,“because” 引导原因状语从句,解释项目成功的原因,“because of” 后接名词或名词短语,“so” 表示结果,“but” 表示转折,选 A。
答案:A
解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管他很富有,但他不开心”,“Because”“Since”“As” 多引导原因状语从句,选 A。
答案:A
解析:“as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”,引导时间状语从句,“我们一等到所有人到齐就开始开会”,“as well as” 表示 “也,和…… 一样”,“as far as” 表示 “就…… 而言”,“as long as” 表示 “只要”,选 A。
答案:C
解析:“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”,“她直到完成工作才睡觉”,“when” 和 “while” 引导时间状语从句,“because” 引导原因状语从句,选 C。
答案:A
解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管在下雨,我们仍然按时上学”,“Because”“Since”“As” 多引导原因状语从句,选 A。
答案:B
解析:“his carelessness” 是名词短语,“because of” 后接名词或名词短语表示原因,“because” 后接句子,“so” 表示结果,“but” 表示转折,选 B。
答案:A
解析:“As long as” 表示 “只要”,引导条件状语从句,“只要你努力学习,就会取得好成绩”,“As soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”,“As well as” 表示 “也,和…… 一样”,“As far as” 表示 “就…… 而言”,选 A。
答案:A
解析:“so that” 引导目的状语从句,“in order to” 后接动词原形,“because” 和 “because of” 表原因,“我们应该保护环境,以便我们能有更好的生活”,选 A。
三、词性变换题
答案:leader
解析:“The...of” 结构中,需要名词,“lead” 的名词形式 “leader” 表示 “领导者”,“团队的领导者很有经验”。
答案:enjoyable
解析:“trip” 是名词,用形容词修饰,“enjoy” 的形容词形式 “enjoyable” 表示 “令人愉快的”,“上周末我们进行了一次愉快的乡村旅行”。
答案:disappointed
解析:“look”(表情)用 “disappointed” 修饰,表示 “失望的”,“他失望的表情表明他没得到那份工作”。
答案:talented
解析:“writer” 是名词,用形容词修饰,“talent” 的形容词形式 “talented” 表示 “有才华的”,“她是一位有才华的作家,她的书很受欢迎”。
答案:success
解析:“The...of” 结构中,需要名词,“succeed” 的名词形式 “success” 表示 “成功”,“项目的成功取决于每个人的努力”。
答案:effectively
解析:“manage” 是动词,用副词修饰,“effect” 的副词形式 “effectively” 表示 “有效地”,“我们应该学会有效地管理时间”。
答案:confident
解析:“speech” 是名词,用形容词修饰,“confidence” 的形容词形式 “confident” 表示 “自信的”,“他自信的演讲激励了我们所有人”。
答案:natural
解析:“scenery” 是名词,用形容词修饰,“nature” 的形容词形式 “natural” 表示 “自然的”,“山里的自然风景很美”。
答案:heated
解析:“discussion” 是名词,用形容词修饰,“heat” 的形容词形式 “heated” 表示 “热烈的”,“他们就这个计划进行了热烈的讨论”。
答案:teamwork
解析:“teamwork spirit” 表示 “团队合作精神”,是固定搭配,“团队合作精神在一个团队中非常重要”。
四、语法段落填空题
答案:Although
解析:引导让步状语从句,“尽管有时团队合作似乎具有挑战性,但好处众多”。
答案:for
解析:“share a passion for...” 表示 “对…… 有共同的热情”。
答案:harder
解析:根据语境和 “than” 可知,此处用比较级,“这种热情能驱使他们更努力工作并克服困难”。
答案:Because of
解析:“a clear division of work” 是名词短语,用 “Because of” 表示原因,“由于明确的分工,团队成员可以更有效地合作”。
答案:immediately
解析:“offer help” 是动词短语,用副词修饰,“immediate” 的副词形式 “immediately” 表示 “立即”,“当有人遇到问题时,其他人应该立即提供帮助”。
答案:Now that
解析:引导原因状语从句,“既然我们明白了团队合作的重要性,就应该尽力成为优秀的团队成员”。
答案:greater
解析:根据 “than” 可知用比较级,“通过合作,我们能取得比独自努力更大的成功”。
答案:As
解析:“As the saying goes” 表示 “正如谚语所说”,是固定用法。
答案:conclusion
解析:“in conclusion” 表示 “总之”,是固定短语。
答案:satisfying
解析:“results” 是名词,用形容词修饰,“satisfy” 的形容词形式 “satisfying” 表示 “令人满意的”,“让我们重视团队合作,在工作和学习中创造更多令人满意的成果”。

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