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Unit 6 Life in the future词汇语法练习题
一、词汇题
A ________ studies and predicts what life will be like in the future.
A. futurist B. scientist C. artist D. doctor
AR stands for ________ reality, which can bring a new experience.
A. added B. augmented C. attached D. attracted
Many people wear ________ lenses for better eyesight.
A. touch B. contact C. connect D. combine
I will ________ the meeting tomorrow. Don't forget to remind me.
A. attend B. join C. take part in D. enter
He was ________ from the party because of his illness.
A. present B. absent C. attend D. absenting
Her ________ towards the new project is very positive, which encourages us all.
A. altitude B. attitude C. aptitude D. gratitude
The ________ news made everyone worried.
A. disturbed B. disturbing C. disturb D. disturbance
You won't get good grades ________ you study hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
You can call me ________ if you need any help.
A. some time B. sometime C. any time D. some times
It will ________ rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you.
A. probable B. probably C. probability D. probables
The bird ________ around the tree, looking for food.
A. circled B. circled C. cycled D. circled
In the future, people may use ________ to fly in the sky easily.
A. jetpack B. jetpacks C. jets D. packs
The ________ of the building is strictly controlled to prevent accidents.
A. secure B. security C. securely D. securities
We had a long and exciting ________ through the forest last summer.
A. journey B. trip C. travel D. tour
The leaves ________ on the surface of the lake gently.
A. floated B. flew C. flowed D. flashed
The new building ________ over all the other buildings in the city.
A. towers B. lowers C. powers D. flowers
Can you ________ how to operate this new machine
A. figure out B. look out C. take out D. put out
The song sounds ________ to me. I must have heard it somewhere before.
A. familiar B. similar C. same D. different
There is a clear ________ on the door, which may be left by the thief.
A. fingerprint B. handprint C. footprint D. footprint
The bomb ________ suddenly, causing great damage.
A. blew up B. blew out C. put up D. put out
二、语法题（20 题）
________ it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.
A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though
You won't pass the exam ________ you work harder.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
I will call you ________ I arrive at the station.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as
________ you finish your homework, you can watch TV for a while.
A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though
We will go on a picnic ________ it doesn't rain this weekend.
A. if B. unless C. until D. though
________ he is very busy, he still helps others in need.
A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
You can't leave the classroom ________ you finish your work.
A. if B. unless C. until D. though
________ I get home, I will tell my parents the good news.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as D. As far as
________ you study hard, you will succeed in the end.
A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though
We won't start the meeting ________ everyone arrives.
A. if B. unless C. until D. though
The street was full of people ________ about one foot above the ground.
A. floating B. floated C. to float D. float
________ the robot coming, we ran away quickly.
A. Seeing B. Saw C. To see D. See
He sat there, ________ a book quietly.
A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads
The girl ________ a red dress is my sister.
A. wearing B. wore C. to wear D. wear
________ the door, he entered the room.
A. Opening B. Opened C. To open D. Open
The man ________ in the chair is my teacher.
A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. sit
________ the problem, he asked his teacher for help.
A. Not knowing B. Didn't know C. Not to know D. Don't know
The woman ________ a baby in her arms is my aunt.
A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. carry
________ the window, we can see the beautiful garden.
A. Opening B. Opened C. To open D. Open
The boy ________ football on the playground is my brother.
A. playing B. played C. to play D. play
三、词性变换题（10 题）
The ________ (futurist) prediction about life in 2050 is very interesting.
AR technology provides an ________ (amaze) experience for users.
His ________ (absent) from school made his parents worried.
We should have a ________ (positive) attitude towards challenges.
Scientists are trying to find a ________ (cure) for this disease.
The ________ (disturb) news spread quickly in the town.
The ________ (secure) system of the building needs to be improved.
The ________ (float) leaves on the water looked beautiful.
She is very ________ (familiarity) with this area.
The ________ (blow-up) of the balloon made the children laugh.
四、语法段落填空题
In the future, life will be full of changes. 1. ________ (if) we look ahead, we can imagine many new things. For example, 2. ________ (unless) there are new inventions, our daily life won't be so convenient. People may use AR contact lenses to enjoy 3. ________ (amaze) visual experiences. Robots will help us in many ways. 4. ________ (if) we need to clean the house, robots can do the job quickly. 5. ________ (when) we travel, we might use jetpacks. But there will also be some problems. 6. ________ (although) technology brings convenience, it may also cause some 7. ________ (disturb) situations. For instance, people may become too dependent on machines. To solve these problems, we should use technology wisely. 8. ________ (by using) our creativity and intelligence, we can create a better future. Let's look forward to 9. ________ (see) these wonderful changes and work hard to make our dreams come true. 10. ________ (in short), the future is full of possibilities and challenges.
练习题答案解析
一、词汇题
答案：A
解析：“futurist” 意为 “未来学家”，根据 “studies and predicts what life will be like in the future”（研究并预测未来生活是什么样的）可知，未来学家符合语境。“scientist” 是科学家；“artist” 是艺术家；“doctor” 是医生，均不符合，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“AR” 是 “augmented reality”（增强现实）的缩写，这是固定表达，“added” 是增加的；“attached” 是附属的；“attracted” 是吸引的，都不正确，选 B。
答案：B
解析：“contact lenses” 是 “隐形眼镜” 的固定短语，“touch” 是触摸；“connect” 是连接；“combine” 是组合，都不能与 “lenses” 构成表示隐形眼镜的短语，选 B。
答案：A
解析：“attend” 通常用于 “attend the meeting”（参加会议）、“attend school”（上学）等，强调出席、参加的动作。“join” 指加入某个组织、团体等；“take part in” 侧重于参加某项活动；“enter” 是进入，这里是参加会议，选 A。
答案：B
解析：“be absent from” 是固定短语，意为 “缺席”，根据 “because of his illness”（因为他生病）可知是缺席聚会，“present” 表示出席；“attend” 是动词参加；“absenting” 形式错误，选 B。
答案：B
解析：“attitude towards” 表示 “对…… 的态度”，“altitude” 是海拔；“aptitude” 是才能；“gratitude” 是感激，根据 “is very positive”（非常积极）可知是对新项目的态度，选 B。
答案：B
解析：“disturbing” 是形容词，意为 “令人不安的”，修饰物，“disturbed” 修饰人，表示 “感到不安的”；“disturb” 是动词，意为打扰；“disturbance” 是名词，意为干扰，“news” 是物，用 “disturbing” 修饰，选 B。
答案：B
解析：“unless” 意为 “除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，“You won't get good grades unless you study hard.” 意思是 “如果你不努力学习，就不会取得好成绩” ，符合语境。“if” 是如果；“when” 是当…… 时候；“while” 表示当…… 时候或然而，选 B。
答案：C
解析：“any time” 意为 “在任何时候”，“You can call me any time if you need any help.”（如果你需要帮助，任何时候都可以给我打电话），符合语境。“some time” 表示一段时间；“sometime” 表示某个时候；“some times” 表示几次，选 C。
答案：B
解析：“probably” 是副词，意为 “很可能；大概”，修饰动词 “rain”，“probable” 是形容词；“probability” 是名词；“probables” 形式错误，选 B。
答案：A
解析：“circle” 作动词时，意为 “（尤指在空中）盘旋，环行”，“The bird circled around the tree, looking for food.”（鸟儿在树周围盘旋，寻找食物），符合语境。“cycled” 是骑自行车；选项重复，正确答案为 A 。
答案：B
解析：“jetpack” 是 “飞行背包；单人飞行器”，根据 “people may use” 可知应用复数形式 “jetpacks”，表示一类事物，选 B。
答案：B
解析：“security” 是名词，意为 “安全工作；保安部门”，“The security of the building is strictly controlled to prevent accidents.”（大楼的安全工作受到严格控制以防止事故发生），“secure” 是形容词，安全的；“securely” 是副词，安全地；“securities” 是证券，选 B。
答案：A
解析：“journey” 通常指长途的、陆地的旅行，“We had a long and exciting journey through the forest last summer.”（去年夏天我们在森林里进行了一次漫长而激动人心的旅行） 。“trip” 一般指短途旅行；“travel” 泛指旅行，是不可数名词；“tour” 常指观光、巡回旅行，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“float” 意为 “飘动；漂移”，“The leaves floated on the surface of the lake gently.”（树叶轻轻地漂浮在湖面上），符合语境。“flew” 是 fly（飞）的过去式；“flowed” 是 flow（流动）的过去式；“flashed” 是 flash（闪光）的过去式，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“tower” 作动词时，意为 “高于，超过（附近的人或物）”，“The new building towers over all the other buildings in the city.”（这座新大楼比城市里的其他所有建筑都高） ，“lowers” 是降低；“powers” 是使有力量；“flowers” 是开花，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“figure out” 意为 “弄懂；弄明白”，“Can you figure out how to operate this new machine ”（你能弄明白如何操作这台新机器吗？） ，“look out” 是小心；“take out” 是拿出；“put out” 是扑灭，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“be familiar with” 意为 “熟悉”，“The song sounds familiar to me. I must have heard it somewhere before.”（这首歌我听起来很熟悉。我以前一定在什么地方听过），“similar” 是相似的；“same” 是相同的；“different” 是不同的，选 A。
答案：B
解析：“handprint” 意为 “手印”，根据 “which may be left by the thief”（可能是小偷留下的）可知是手印，“fingerprint” 是指纹；“footprint” 是脚印；选项重复，正确答案为 B。
答案：A
解析：“blow up” 意为 “爆炸”，“The bomb blew up suddenly, causing great damage.”（炸弹突然爆炸，造成了巨大的破坏），“blew out” 是吹灭；“put up” 是张贴、举起；“put out” 是扑灭，选 A。
二、语法题
答案：A
解析：“if” 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，“If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.”（如果明天下雨，我们将取消户外活动），遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，选 A。
答案：B
解析：“unless” 引导条件状语从句，意为 “除非；如果不”，“You won't pass the exam unless you work harder.”（如果你不更加努力学习，你就不会通过考试），符合语境，选 B。
答案：A
解析：“as soon as” 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，“I will call you as soon as I arrive at the station.”（我一到车站就给你打电话），表示紧接着发生的动作，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“if” 引导条件状语从句，“If you finish your homework, you can watch TV for a while.”（如果你完成作业，你可以看一会儿电视），遵循 “主将从现” 原则，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“if” 引导条件状语从句，“We will go on a picnic if it doesn't rain this weekend.”（如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去野餐），“主将从现”，选 A。
答案：C
解析：“although” 引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然；尽管”，“Although he is very busy, he still helps others in need.”（虽然他很忙，但他仍然帮助有需要的人），选 C。
答案：C
解析：“not...until...” 意为 “直到…… 才……”，“You can't leave the classroom until you finish your work.”（直到你完成工作，你才能离开教室），选 C。
答案：A
解析：“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句，“As soon as I get home, I will tell my parents the good news.”（我一到家，就会告诉父母这个好消息），选 A。
答案：A
解析：“if” 引导条件状语从句，“If you study hard, you will succeed in the end.”（如果你努力学习，最终你会成功），“主将从现”，选 A。
答案：C
解析：“not...until...”，“We won't start the meeting until everyone arrives.”（直到每个人都到了，我们才会开始会议），选 C。
答案：A
解析：“people” 与 “float” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，“The street was full of people floating about one foot above the ground.”（街上到处都是漂浮在离地大约一英尺高的人），选 A。
答案：A
解析：“we” 与 “see” 是主动关系，且 “seeing the robot coming” 这个动作先发生，用现在分词作时间状语，相当于 “When we saw the robot coming”，“Seeing the robot coming, we ran away quickly.”（看到机器人来了，我们迅速跑开了），选 A。
答案：A
解析：“He” 与 “read” 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，表示 “他坐在那里” 的同时 “在安静地读书”，“He sat there, reading a book quietly.”，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“the girl” 与 “wear” 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，“The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.”（穿着红色连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹），选 A。
答案：A
解析：“he” 与 “open” 是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，“Opening the door, he entered the room.”（打开门，他进入了房间），相当于 “When he opened the door”，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“the man” 与 “sit” 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，“The man sitting in the chair is my teacher.”（坐在椅子上的男人是我的老师），选 A。
答案：A
解析：“he” 与 “know” 是主动关系，“not” 放在现在分词前构成否定形式，“Not knowing the problem, he asked his teacher for help.”（因为不知道这个问题，他向老师求助），选 A。
答案：A
解析：“the woman” 与 “carry” 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，“The woman carrying a baby in her arms is my aunt.”（怀里抱着婴儿的女人是我的阿姨），选 A。
答案：A
解析：“we” 与 “open” 是主动关系，用现在分词作条件状语，“Opening the window, we can see the beautiful garden.”（打开窗户，我们可以看到美丽的花园），相当于 “If we open the window”，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“the boy” 与 “play” 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，“The boy playing football on the playground is my brother.”（在操场上踢足球的男孩是我弟弟），选 A。
三、词性变换
答案：futurist's
解析：这里表示 “未来学家的” 预测，用名词所有格形式 “futurist's”。
答案：amazing
解析：“experience” 是名词，用形容词 “amazing” 修饰，意为 “令人惊奇的”。
答案：absence
解析：“his” 后接名词，“absent” 的名词形式是 “absence”，“absence from school” 表示 “缺课”。
答案：positive
解析：“attitude” 是名词，用形容词 “positive” 修饰，“have a positive attitude towards” 表示 “对…… 持积极态度”。
答案：cure
解析：“a” 后接名词单数，“cure” 作名词时表示 “药；疗法” 。
答案：disturbing
解析：“news” 是物，用形容词 “disturbing” 修饰，意为 “令人不安的”。
答案：security
解析：“system” 是名词，“secure” 的名词形式 “security”，“security system” 表示 “安全系统”。
答案：floating
解析：“leaves” 与 “float” 是主动关系，用现在分词 “floating” 作前置定语，“the floating leaves” 表示 “漂浮的树叶”。
答案：familiar
解析：“be familiar with” 是固定短语，意为 “熟悉”，所以用形容词 “familiar”。
答案：blowing-up
解析：“the...of” 结构中，“of” 前用名词或动名词，“blow up” 的动名词形式是 “blowing-up”，表示 “气球的爆炸” 。
四、语法段落填空题
答案：If
解析：根据 “we can imagine many new things”（我们可以想象很多新事物）可知，这里表示假设，用 “if” 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果我们展望未来”。
答案：unless
解析：“our daily life won't be so convenient”（我们的日常生活不会如此方便），结合语境，这里表示 “除非有新发明”，用 “unless” 引导条件状语从句。
答案：amazing
解析：“visual experiences”（视觉体验）是名词短语，用形容词 “amazing” 修饰，意为 “令人惊奇的视觉体验”。
答案：If
解析：“robots can do the job quickly”（机器人可以快速完成工作），这里表示假设条件，“如果我们需要打扫房子”，用 “if” 引导条件状语从句。
答案：When
解析：“we might use jetpacks”（我们可能会使用飞行背包），结合语境，这里表示 “当我们旅行时”，用 “when” 引导时间状语从句。
答案：Although
解析：“technology brings convenience”（技术带来便利）与 “it may also cause some...situations”（它也可能导致一些…… 情况）之间是转折关系，用 “although” 引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然技术带来便利”。
答案：disturbing
解析：“situations” 是名词，用形容词 “disturbing” 修饰，“disturbing situations” 表示 “令人不安的情况”。
答案：By using
解析：“by + 动名词” 表示 “通过某种方式”，“By using our creativity and intelligence”（通过运用我们的创造力和智慧），符合语境。
答案：seeing
解析：“look forward to” 中 “to” 是介词，后接动名词，“look forward to seeing these wonderful changes”（期待看到这些奇妙的变化）。
答案：In short
解析：“In short” 是固定短语，意为 “简而言之”，用于总结段落内容，“简而言之，未来充满了可能性和挑战”。

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