资源简介

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(新高考Ⅱ卷之真题衍生卷)
第一部分　第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节所提供的多种徒步活动，旨在为各级别的徒步爱好者提供多样化的选择，以满足他们不同的参与需求。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30”可知，Moonlight Under the Stars徒步旅行时间安排在下午。故选C。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild．Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well surfaced forest path．”可知，在Walk 4徒步活动中，参与者可以学习摄影。故选A。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据Walk 1—The Natural World部分中的“With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide”、Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking部分中的“Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide”、Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs”以及Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“This informative walk led by Richard Smyth”可知，这四条徒步路线的共同点是它们都有导游带领。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旧金山湾区设立了一个小亭，供乘客打印纸质材料，以满足那些在乘车途中渴望阅读纸质读物的乘客的需求，并探讨了这一项目对当地交通的影响。
4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read．．．many of us still like to go old school and read something printed．”以及第二段中的“Well，there's a kiosk for that．”可知，这个小亭项目旨在满足那些在乘车途中阅读纸质读物的乘客的需求。故选C。]
5．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You enter the fare gates and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute，a three minute，or a five minute story”可知，乘客们进入小亭后，可以自行选择所需打印的故事长度，因而推断出小亭里的故事是按照长度进行分类的。故选B。]
6．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段“Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders．．．The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist．”可推断出，Trost想通过比赛的方式吸收一些当地作家的优秀作品进入小亭。故选A。]
7．D　[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Trost所说的“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience．So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories”可知，Trost认为旧金山湾区快速交通系统会因为短故事而获得更多的乘客，换句话说，他认为这个小亭项目有积极的影响。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场提供室内园艺系统，为家庭、医院、餐厅或学校等更大的受众提供服务。这种创新的设计能实现每周可靠的新鲜蔬菜供应，它通过云技术远程监控，减少种植植物所需的水量，实现可持续性，减少碳排放。
8．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．”可知，商店里的大多数农产品都经过了数周的旅行，走了数百英里才到达餐桌，因此推断出多数餐厅里的农产品不够新鲜。故选B。]
9．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod to get the next growth cycle started．”可知，收获后，用户只需将植物更换为新的预播种容器即可开始下一个生长周期。故选C。]
10．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在食用植物的同一栋楼里安装一个微型农场系统意味着将植物从土壤运输到制作沙拉的过程中实现零排放，此外，不需要杀虫剂和其他污染传统农场和周围环境的化学物质，由此推断出巴比伦微农场是环保的(eco friendly)。故选A。]
11．D　[段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，巴比伦微农场的员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。可以概括出本段主要讲述了巴比伦微农场员工的环保意识。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇书评。文章主要评述了Catriona Campbell所写的《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》这本书。书中分析了当前人工智能发展的趋势和即将到来的人工智能革命，强调了人类需要对人工智能进行控制，以防止被边缘化甚至出现更糟的后果。
12．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution．”可知，Catriona Campbell的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，指导我们应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。故选B。]
13．C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“but”可知，所在句子前后是转折关系。but前提到，这本书可能会像计算机代码一样复杂难懂；but后指出这本书的作者Campbell拥有二十多年的专业经验，能将枯燥难懂的内容变得通俗易懂。由此可推知，but前应该是假设一个除了Campbell之外的作者写这本书，也就是指不太称职、不太专业的人写这本书的情况。故选C。]
14．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence，or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse．”可知，Campbell认为，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至出现更糟的后果，换句话说，人工智能的发展有可能会给我们带来风险和挑战。故选B。]
15．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要评述了Catriona Campbell所写的《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》这本书，因为它能够通俗易懂地为普通人提供人工智能的知识信息。因此，这篇文章主要在介绍一本关于人工智能的书。故选A。]
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法。
16．B　[空前“Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations．”指出了旅游的种种好处，接着话锋一转，提到了旅游业的快速增长导致的过度旅游问题。空后“Certainly not．The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world．Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience．”说明了旅游的不可或缺性，并引出了下文的旅游建议。由此可推断出空处应是一个有关旅游的提问，空后内容是对该提问的回答，因此B项“So，should we stop traveling？(那么，我们应该停止旅游吗？)”符合语境。]
17．A　[空处是本段的小标题，概括本段内容。根据空后内容的描述“过度参观的目的地之所以如此是有原因的：它们很特别。有这么多网上帖子都是以相同的地方为特色的，很容易让人觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方。旅行是为了你而不是别人。”可以概括出本段的一个旅行理念是：用心选择你的目的地。选项A符合本段大意。]
18．E　[根据上文“Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots．(尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响整个世界的问题，但它实际上集中在少数极受欢迎的景点。)”可推断，选项E “That means you have tons of less visited options to choose from．(那意味着你有很多访问量较小的景点可供选择。)”是对上文的补充说明，选项E中“That”指代上文中的内容。选项E也与下文“You can still find relatively undiscovered places．(你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。)”内容一致。]
19．G　[根据本段的小标题“Visit during off peak times．(非高峰时段参观。)”可推断，选项G“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．(通过跳过主要节假日或高峰时段，最大限度地减少影响并最大限度地提高体验。)”与小标题内容一致。]
20．F　[根据下文“Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting．(考虑回馈你所访问的社区。)”可知，选项F “Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place．(尽自己的一份力量，首先保护目的地的特殊性。)”与其内容一致。]
第二部分　第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择定居意大利的原因。
21．D　[考查动词。根据上下文语境推断出，这里指当谈到选择(pick)“我”最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家，下文作者描述定居在意大利的情景。]
22．B　[考查动词。根据语境和常识推断出，在“我”第一次访问意大利时，“我”在问路或在餐馆点餐(order)时会很困难。]
23．A　[考查名词。根据上下文语境推断出，每次“我”试着把一句(sentence)意大利语串在一起时，当地人都对“我”微笑，称赞“我”的语言技能。]
24．D　[考查动词。根据下文“praised(表扬)”可以推断出，当地人微笑着并称赞“我”的语言技能。]
25．B　[考查名词。根据上文“the locals at me and praised my language skills”可知，每次“我”试着把一句意大利语串在一起时，当地人都对“我”微笑，称赞“我”的语言技能。故而可以推断出，他们的鼓励(encouragement)帮助了“我”克服语言障碍。]
26．B　[考查形容词。根据第一段中的“when it came to my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner (当谈到选择‘我’最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家)”可推断出，“我”让意大利成为“我”永久的(permanent)家。]
27．C　[考查合成形容词。根据上文“I discovered how warm hearted Italians are”可知，“我”发现意大利人很热心，本句意为“邻居们会给我带来现做的(freshly made)奶酪”，说明意大利人的热心。]
28．A　[考查动词。根据上下文和常识推断出，邻居们会来“我”家门口提醒“我”下雨时把车上的窗户关上(close)。]
29．C　[考查名词。上文提到“我”把意大利作为永久的家之后，邻居们会给“我”带来现做的奶酪，来“我”家门口提醒“我”下雨时把车上的窗户关上。正是这些小小的善举(kindness)让我对一个新的国家有了家的感觉。]
30．C　[考查名词。根据下文“and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy”可知，没有哪个地方能像意大利那样刺激“我”的食欲，appetite (食欲)与stomach(胃)有关，故作为一个美食家，通往“我”内心的路是通过“我”的胃(stomach)。]
31．B　[考查名词。本段在讲意大利的饮食文化。句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱(recipe)。]
32．A　[考查名词。根据上下文以及本段主题推断出，本句意为“一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐(meals)。”]
33．C　[考查短语。根据语境可知，这里是指意大利人热爱聚餐，因此会提出(come up with)一切能想到的理由来聚会。]
34．D　[考查名词。根据语境和常识推断出，吃饭时总是伴随着欢声笑语(laughter and joy)。]
35．A　[考查名词。根据上文“disadvantages(不利之处)”可知，“problems”指代“Whatever disadvantages”。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么不利之处，一旦你与朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题(problems)就会被忘记。]
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏剧家汤显祖与英国剧作家莎士比亚之间的文化联系以及他们对文化交流的贡献。
36．to　[考查介词。固定搭配add．．．to．．．意为“给……增加……”。句意：纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了国际色彩。]
37．and　[考查并列连词。此处and连接两个并列关系的分句。]
38．themes　[考查名词复数。根据空前的“there are”可知，空处应填theme的复数形式。]
39．that/which　[考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，此处是关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，在定语从句中作宾语。]
40．to know　[考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配happen to do sth．意为“碰巧做某事”。]
41．was put 　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句中的主语是A statue，故谓语动词用单数；根据时间状语in 2017可知，谓语动词用一般过去时；动词短语put up与主语A statue之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，表达被动的含义。]
42．inspired　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，修饰名词pavilion，表示“受《牡丹亭》启发”，应用过去分词形式表示被动。过去分词短语“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”作“a six meter tall pavilion”的后置定语。]
43．connection(s)　[考查词性转换。定冠词后面应用名词，名词connection(s)作find的宾语。]
44．Recalling　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，Edmondson和recall之间为主动关系，应用动词 ing形式作状语。空处位于句首，首字母需大写。]
45．came　[考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语a few years ago可知，定语从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。]
第三部分　第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday．
I chose to paint a landscape featuring a calm lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and solemn trees．The sunlight and the gentle breeze made the whole scene come to life．
It was incredibly inspiring to be surrounded by nature．I felt a sense of peace and relaxation while painting outdoors，which was a completely different experience from our traditional classroom setting．Overall，the exciting experience gives me a lot of fun．I really enjoy it and hope we can have more classes like this in the future．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news． He looked at me in disbelief，asking me what to do．Giving him another apologetic smile，I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him．To my surprise，Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me，“Just keep your promise，sir．” A feeling of gratitude washed over me．I gave him a firm handshake，jumped out of the car and made a mad dash for the bus and jumped onto it just before it left．
Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised．We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before．As soon as I saw him，I gave him a big hug．I told him that thanks to his kindness and timely help，everything had gone smoothly．I paid him for the ride，along with a generous tip，but he declined．Before we parted that day，Gunter fished out his little phone and smiled，“Let's take a picture together，my friend！” This photo is still on my desk today，which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness．Every time I think of that cold，wet evening，a warm current still flows through my body．
8/82024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(新高考Ⅱ卷之真题衍生卷)
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Choice of Walks for Beginner
and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks．
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour．Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs．
Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 09：00
Start Point：Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration：6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all．This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips．
Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00
Start Point：Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration：5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone．Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs．A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark．Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate．
Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30
Start Point：The Town Hall
Walk Duration：3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild．Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well surfaced forest path．
Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45
Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration：1.5 hours
(补偿题)1．Which walk is scheduled for the afternoon
[A]The Natural World．
[B]Introduction to Hillwalking．
[C]Moonlight Under the Stars．
[D]Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest．
(补偿题)2．What can participants do in Walk 4
[A]Learn about taking photos．
[B]Protect the habitats of wildlife．
[C]Explore caves in the dark．
[D]Master the skills for hillwalking．
(子母题)3．What do the four walks have in common
[A]They involve difficult climbing．
[B]They are for experienced walkers．
[C]They share the same start point．
[D]They are accompanied by the guide．
B篇
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes，we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed．
Well，there's a kiosk (小亭) for that．In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least．
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute，a three minute，or a five minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART．“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt like short story．”
It's that simple．Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March．Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works．
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders．“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says．“And as of right now，we've received about 120 submissions．The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist．”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century，so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so．
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience．So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，” she says．
And you'll never be without something to read．
(姊妹题)4．What is the purpose of the kiosk program
[A]To remind passengers of ride information．
[B]To prevent people's addiction to phones．
[C]To meet passengers' needs of print reading．
[D]To make BART known to the world．
(子母题)5．What do we know about the stories in the kiosk
[A]They are limited in number．
[B]They are classified by length．
[C]They are mainly long stories．
[D]They are selected from latest news．
(姊妹题)6．What does Trost hope to do
[A]Receive good stories from local writers．
[B]Share personal stories of local riders．
[C]Hold an art exhibition of local artists．
[D]Organize a meeting with famous writers．
(补偿题)7．What does Trost think of the kiosk program
[A]It needs further improving．
[B]It takes ages to see its result．
[C]It will get popular nationwide．
[D]It will have a positive impact．
C篇
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food．However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more．
BMF is an indoor garden system．It can be set up for a family．Additionally，it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital，restaurant or school．The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens．
Specifically，it's a farm that relies on new technology．By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored．Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．Rather than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant．After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started．
Moreover，having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad．In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment．
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives．About half of them walk or bike to work．Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic．“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee．
(补偿题)8．What can be learned about most produce in restaurants from paragraph 1
[A]Its variety is dull．
[B]It is not fresh enough．
[C]It is supplied from fields．
[D]It is grown themselves．
(补偿题)9．What do users have to do to get the new growth cycle started
[A]Connect with the Cloud．
[B]Water rows of soils．
[C]Place a new pre seeded pod．
[D]Sell out fresh greens．
(补偿题)10．What is a feature of BMF
[A]It is eco friendly．
[B]It is power saving．
[C]It is time consuming．
[D]It is demanding．
(子母题)11．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about BMF employees
[A]Their daily activities．
[B]Their community service．
[C]Their teamwork spirit．
[D]Their environmental awareness．
D篇
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future，and this is where AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in．This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)．
In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI．
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design，AI is already super smart and will become more capable，moving from the current generation of “narrow AI” to Artificial General Intelligence．From there，Campbell says，will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence．This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place．She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence，or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse．
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it．She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction level event for humanity．We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out．Such structured thinking，followed by global regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall．
AI will affect us all，and if you only read one book on the subject，this is it．
(补偿题)12．What does AI by Design guide us to do
[A]Work out a plan for future professions．
[B]Handle the challenges from AI revolution．
[C]Improve our life quality by applying AI．
[D]Develop the huge potential markets of AI．
(原卷题)13．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
[A]If read by someone poorly educated．
[B]If reviewed by someone ill intentioned．
[C]If written by someone less competent．
[D]If translated by someone unacademic．
(姊妹题)14．What is Campbell's opinion about AI development
[A]It offers great potential and benefits．
[B]It may bring us risks and challenges．
[C]It should be prevented from developing．
[D]It has reached an uncontrollable point．
(姊妹题)15．What is the text mainly about
[A]An introduction to a book on AI．
[B]A brief account of AI history．
[C]A prediction of AI powered future．
[D]A life of an outstanding AI expert．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations．(原卷题) 16 Certainly not．The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world．Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience．
(补偿题) 17 Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special．With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out．Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you．Travel for you and no one else．
Get creative．The best way to ease pressure on over touristed destinations is to go somewhere else．Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots．(姊妹题) 18 You can still find relatively undiscovered places．Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser known sights
Visit during off peak times．(姊妹题) 19 You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸)．(姊妹题) 20 Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting．You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there．
A．Choose mindfully．
B．So，should we stop traveling
C．Can overtourism be avoided then
D．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it．
E．That means you have tons of less visited options to choose from．
F．Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place．
G．Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．
16．[A]　[B]　[C]　[D]　[E]　[F]　[G]
17．[A]　[B]　[C]　[D]　[E]　[F]　[G]
18．[A]　[B]　[C]　[D]　[E]　[F]　[G]
19．[A]　[B]　[C]　[D]　[E]　[F]　[G]
20．[A]　[B]　[C]　[D]　[E]　[F]　[G]
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn't think too long．I liked traveling in France，but when it came to 21 my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner．
During my first visit to Italy，I struggled to ask for directions or 22 in a restaurant．But every time I tried to string a(n) 23 of Italian together，the locals 24 at me and praised my language skills．That 25 helped me to get through the language barrier．After I made Italy my 26 home，I discovered how warm hearted Italians are．Neighbors will bring me 27 cheese and will come to my door to remind me to 28 the window in my car when rain is coming．It's these small acts of 29 that make a new country feel like home．
As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my 30 ， and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy．Each town has its own traditional dish，and every family keeps a 31 passed from one generation to another．Families gather for big 32 on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can 33 ．These meals are always accompanied by 34 and joy．Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have，the 35 are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family．
(补偿题)21．[A]studying [B]renting
[C]creating [D]picking
(补偿题)22．[A]eat [B]order
[C]sit [D]step
(姊妹题)23．[A]sentence [B]note
[C]word [D]excuse
(补偿题)24．[A]pointed [B]stared
[C]shouted [D]smiled
(补偿题)25．[A]realization [B]encouragement
[C]improvement [D]understanding
(补偿题)26．[A]temporary [B]permanent
[C]similar [D]spacious
(补偿题)27．[A]highly processed [B]closely packed
[C]freshly made [D]widely distributed
(补偿题)28．[A]close [B]wash
[C]open [D]watch
(姊妹题)29．[A]courage [B]mercy
[C]kindness [D]wisdom
(补偿题)30．[A]nose [B]lungs
[C]stomach [D]eyes
(姊妹题)31．[A]costume [B]recipe
[C]symbol [D]tale
(补偿题)32．[A]meals [B]meetings
[C]events [D]ceremonies
(原卷题)33．[A]put up with [B]stand up for
[C]come up with [D]make up for
(补偿题)34．[A]hope [B]success
[C]peace [D]laughter
(姊妹题)35．[A]problems [B]memories
[C]promises [D]dreams
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu，who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，”add an international character (补偿题)36． Stratford upon Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown．
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries (补偿题)37． both died in 1616．Although they could never have met，there are common (原卷题) 38． (theme) in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust．“Some of the things (补偿题) 39． Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns．I happen(补偿题)40． (know) that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet．”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang(补偿题)41． (put) up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017．Two years later，a six meter tall pavilion，(原卷题)42． (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion，was built at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace．
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the (补偿题)43． (connect) between the two great writers．
(原卷题) 44． (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who (补偿题) 45． (come) to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed．”
36． 　37． 　38． 　39．
40． 　41． 　42． 　43．
44． 　45．
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(原卷题)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．你完成的作品；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(原卷题)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening in September．I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference．Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half．I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague．The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought．
That was when I met Gunter．I told him where I was going，but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station．I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused．When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend．After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone down and started the car．
Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station．Thankfully，there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus．Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face．“We made it，” he said．
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet．I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard．He tried it several times，but the card machine just did not play along．A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out．
At this moment，Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station．There，at the entrance，was a cash machine．I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the machine，and popped my card in，only to read the message：“Out of order．Sorry．”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news．
Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised．
14/14

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