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沪教版七年级下册Unit1-Unit8期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、单词词性转换。
person（形容词）__________
cheer（形容词）__________
courage（形容词）__________
active（名词）__________
wise（副词）__________
competition（动词）__________
narrow（副词）__________
patient（名词）__________
success（形容词）__________
hope（形容词）__________
France（形容词）__________
possible（副词）__________
lie（现在分词）__________
attract（名词）__________
communicate（名词）__________
honest（名词）__________
protect（名词）__________
produce（名词）__________
science（名词：科学家）__________
nature（形容词）__________
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( )1. A. cheerful B. strict C. advice D. active
( )2. A. encourage B. support C. retire D. relative
( )3. A. France B. Tokyo C. London D. Beijing
( )4. A. flag B. wine C. tower D. lie
( )5. A. communication B. message C. email D. letter
( )6. A. honest B. brave C. courage D. kind
( )7. A. rabbit B. tiger C. plant D. monkey
( )8. A. protect B. save C. destroy D. tree
( )9. A. thick B. thin C. height D. wide
( )10. A. athlete B. biologist C. instrument D. scientist
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。
She is a ______ (cheerful / cheer) girl and always brings happiness to others.
The teacher ______ (encouraged / courage) the students to study hard.
We should take an ______ (active / activity) part in sports.
A ______ (wise / wisely) man can make good decisions.
They will ______ (competition / compete) in the basketball game.
The road is too ______ (narrow / narrowly) for two cars to pass.
A good teacher should be ______ (patient / patience) with students.
With hard work, he finally achieved ______ (success / successful).
We should be ______ (hopeful / hope) about the future.
______ (France / French) is a beautiful country.
It is ______ (possible / possibly) for him to finish the work in such a short time.
Look! The dog is ______ (lying / lie) on the ground.
The Great Wall is a great ______ (attract / attraction) for tourists.
We should improve our ______ (communicate / communication) skills.
It's important to be ______ (honest / honesty) in our daily life.
We must ______ (protect / protection) the environment.
Factories can ______ (produce / product) many goods.
He wants to be a ______ (science / scientist) when he grows up.
We should enjoy the ______ (nature / natural) beauty of the mountains.
I'm ______ (interested / interesting) in reading books.
四、根据括号里汉语提示选择合适词填空。
My teacher is very ______ (严格的) with us.
A. strict B. kind
She gave me some good ______ (建议).
A. advice B. advise
France is famous for its ______ (葡萄酒).
A. wine B. beer
Please send me a ______ (信息) when you arrive.
A. message B. news
It's not ______ (诚实的) to lie.
A. honest B. brave
We should protect ______ (野生动物).
A. wild animals B. plants
Trees can ______ (产生) oxygen.
A. produce B. protect
The ______ (厚度) of the ice is about 5 cm.
A. thick B. thickness
She wants to be a famous ______ (科学家).
A. science B. scientist
The ______ (自然的) scenery here is very beautiful.
A. nature B. natural
五、重点短语英汉互译。
照顾；照料__________
对……要求严格__________
放弃__________
上班__________
夜以继日__________
法国国旗__________
可能；也许__________
位于；坐落在__________
与……交流__________
说实话__________
处于困境中__________
事实上__________
砍倒__________
保持平衡__________
例如__________
对……感兴趣__________
不仅……而且……__________
各种各样的__________
实现梦想__________
擅长__________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My mother is a ______ (cheer) person and she always makes our home full of joy.
The coach ______ (encourage) the players to keep going during the game.
We should take an ______ (act) part in outdoor activities.
You should make a plan ______ (wise) before starting a project.
There will be a singing ______ (compete) in our school next week.
The path is so ______ (narrow) that only one person can walk through it.
A good doctor needs to have a lot of ______ (patient) with his patients.
His hard work led to his great ______ (succeed) in business.
We should always be ______ (hope) no matter what difficulties we face.
______ (France) food is famous all over the world.
It is ______ (possible) for him to solve the problem by himself. He needs help.
Look! The cat is ______ (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the warm sunshine.
The new park has become a popular ______ (attract) for local people.
Good ______ (communicate) is very important in building good relationships.
We should always be ______ (honest) with others.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
My teacher is very s______ with us. He always asks us to do things carefully.
She gave me some a______ on how to learn English well.
France is famous for its w______ and beautiful scenery.
Please send me a m______ if you have any questions.
It's important to be h______ and never tell lies.
We should protect w______ animals and their living environment.
Trees can p______ oxygen and make the air fresh.
The t______ of the wall is about 30 centimeters.
She dreams of becoming a great s______ and making important discoveries.
The n______ beauty of the forest is really amazing.
He is a famous a______ and has won many medals in sports.
I'm very i______ in painting. I often spend my free time drawing pictures.
We should follow our i______ and do what we really like.
Can you play any musical i______ I like the piano best.
It's p______ for us to finish the work within three days if we work hard together.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
她总是照顾她的弟弟。She always ______ ______ her little brother.
老师对我们要求很严格。The teacher is very ______ ______ us.
不要放弃你的梦想。Don't ______ ______ your dream.
他每天早上坐公交车上班。He goes to work ______ bus every morning.
他们夜以继日地工作。They work ______ ______ and ______ ______.
法国国旗是什么颜色？What colors is the ______ ______
他可能明天来。He will ______ ______ tomorrow.
这座城市位于河边。The city ______ ______ the river.
我们应该多与父母交流。We should ______ ______ our parents more often.
说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。______ ______ ______, I don't like this movie.
他总是帮助处于困境中的人。He always helps people ______ ______.
事实上，他是一个很善良的人。______ ______, he is a very kind person.
不要砍倒这些树。Don't ______ ______ these trees.
我们应该保持生态平衡。We should ______ the ______ balance.
例如，他喜欢打篮球。______ ______, he likes playing basketball.
我对英语很感兴趣。I'm very ______ ______ English.
她不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。She can ______ ______ sing ______ ______ dance.
这里有各种各样的花。There are ______ ______ of flowers here.
他努力工作以实现他的梦想。He works hard to ______ his ______.
她擅长弹钢琴。She is ______ ______ playing the piano.
参考答案
一、本学期核心单词词性转换
personal 2. cheerful 3. courageous 4. activity 5. wisely
6.compete 7. narrowly 8. patience 9. successful 10. hopeful
11.French 12. possibly 13. lying 14. attraction munication
16.honesty 17. protection 18. product 19. scientist 20. natural
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
C（advice是名词，其余为形容词）
D（relative是名词“亲戚”，其余为动词）
A（France是国家，其余为城市）
D（lie是动词，其余为名词）
A（communication是“交流”的统称，其余为具体交流载体）
C（courage是名词，其余为形容词）
C（plant是植物，其余为动物）
D（tree是名词，其余为动词）
C（height是名词，其余为形容词）
C（instrument是“乐器；仪器”，其余为职业）
三、词汇辨析
cheerful 2. encouraged 3. active 4. wise 5. compete
6.narrow 7. patient 8. success 9. hopeful 10. France
11.impossible 12. lying 13. attraction munication 15. honest
16.protect 17. produce 18. scientist 19. natural 20. interested
四、
A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
6.A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
五、重点短语英汉互译
take care of / look after
be strict with
give up
go to work
day and night
the French flag
perhaps / maybe / probably
be located / situated
communicate with
tell the truth
in trouble
in fact
cut down
keep the balance
for example / such as
be interested in
not only...but also...
all kinds of / various
achieve one's dream
be good at / do well in
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
cheerful 2. encouraged 3. active 4. wisely 5. competition
6.narrow 7. patience 8. success 9. hopeful 10. French
11.impossible 12. lying 13. attraction munication 15. honest
七、根据首字母提示完成填空
strict 2. advice 3. wine 4. message 5. honest
6.wild 7. produce 8. thickness 9. scientist 10. natural
11.athlete 12. interested 13. interests 14. instrument 15. possible
八、汉译英
takes care of / looks after
strict with
give up
by
day; night; day; night
French flag
perhaps / maybe / probably come
is located / situated on
communicate with
To tell the truth
in trouble
In fact
cut down
keep; ecological
For example
interested in
not only; but also
all kinds / various
achieve; dream
good at / does well in
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