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人教版七年级下册Unit1 - Unit8期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、单词词性转换。
music（名词：音乐家）__________
teach（名词：教师）__________
swim（现在分词）__________
tooth（复数）__________
health（形容词）__________
usual（副词）__________
ride（过去式）__________
cross（介词）__________
village（名词：村民）__________
friend（形容词）__________
forget（反义词）__________
danger（形容词）__________
Australia（形容词）__________
sleep（形容词：困倦的）__________
use（形容词）__________
visit（名词：游客）__________
sun（形容词）__________
rain（形容词）__________
snow（形容词）__________
wind（形容词）__________
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( )1. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. chess
( )2. A. toothbrush B. shower C. breakfast D. dinner
( )3. A. bike B. subway C. train D. station
( )4. A. panda B. tiger C. animal D. lion
( )5. A. rule B. kitchen C. hall D. classroom
( )6. A. reading B. singing C. shopping D. relaxing
( )7. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloud D. snowy
( )8. A. newspaper B. magazine C. movie D. book
( )9. A. pool B. supermarket C. library D. hotel
( )10. A. child B. man C. woman D. people
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。
Can you play ______ (the / 不填) guitar
She usually gets up ______ (at / in) six o'clock.
I go to school ______ (by / on) bike.
It takes me about 20 minutes ______ (to get / getting) to school.
There ______ (is / are) a lot of water in the bottle.
Elephants are ______ (in danger / dangerous), we should protect them.
Don't ______ (forget / leave) to close the door when you go out.
She is ______ (listening / hearing) to music now.
Look! The boys ______ (play / are playing) basketball on the playground.
He often ______ (wear / wears) a pair of glasses.
My mother is busy ______ (cook / cooking) dinner.
You can't be late ______ (for / to) class.
______ (How many / How much) milk do you need
There is a bridge ______ (on / over) the river.
I'm ______ (interested / interesting) in English stories.
She ______ (says / tells) us an interesting story every day.
It's too hot. Would you mind ______ (open / opening) the window
He is ______ (such / so) a kind boy that everyone likes him.
I hope ______ (to visit / visiting) the Great Wall one day.
They are looking forward to ______ (see / seeing) their favorite singer.
四、重点短语英汉互译。
弹吉他 __________
起床 __________
乘地铁 __________
认为；想起 __________
有点；稍微 __________
迷路 __________
遵守规则 __________
出去 __________
看报纸 __________
洗餐具 __________
play basketball __________
go to school __________
have dinner __________
on weekends __________
listen to music __________
do one's homework __________
take a shower __________
get dressed __________
in the evening __________
a lot of __________
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My sister wants ______ (join) the art club.
She usually ______ (go) to school by bike.
It takes me 30 minutes ______ (get) to school.
There ______ (be) a pen and two pencils on the desk.
The ______ (village) want to have a bridge.
Let's ______ (save) the animals in danger.
The boy is very ______ (friend) to others.
Don't ______ (be) late for class.
Look! The students ______ (play) football on the playground.
My mother often ______ (wash) clothes on weekends.
I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time.
It's ______ (sun) today. Let's go for a picnic.
The ______ (child) are flying kites in the park.
My father ______ (watch) TV every evening.
He ______ (not like) math because it's too difficult.
六、根据首字母提示完成填空。
I can't play the piano, but I can play the g______.
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at h______ past six.
My father goes to work by s______ every day.
There are many a______ in the zoo, such as pandas, lions and tigers.
We must f______ the rules at school.
Don't be n______ in the library.
My mother is cooking dinner in the k______.
I often go to the m______ on weekends. I like watching movies.
It's r______ outside. Don't forget to take an umbrella.
The students are l______ to the teacher carefully in class.
There is a big s______ near my home. I often buy things there.
My father is a d______. He works in a hospital.
It's very i______ to learn English well.
Don't f______ to close the door when you leave the room.
The little girl is a______ of dogs.
七、汉译英，一空一词。
你会弹吉他吗？Can you ______ ______ ______
他通常六点半起床。He usually ______ ______ at half past six.
我每天乘地铁去上学。I go to school ______ ______ every day.
你认为这本书怎么样？What do you ______ ______ this book
大象处于极大的危险之中。Elephants are ______ great ______.
我们必须遵守规则。We must ______ the ______.
他正在看报纸。He is ______ a ______.
我妈妈经常在周末洗衣服。My mother often ______ ______ on weekends.
不要在课堂上听音乐。Don't ______ ______ music in class.
她喜欢在晚上读书。She likes reading books ______ ______ ______.
他们正在游泳池里游泳。They are swimming ______ the ______.
我爸爸每天开车去上班。My father ______ ______ work every day.
我们需要大量的水。We need ______ ______ water.
他希望有一天能去北京。He ______ ______ visit Beijing one day.
他们正在为考试做准备。They are ______ ______ the exam.
我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩。I like to ______ ______ my friends.
你能告诉我去医院的路吗？Can you tell me the ______ ______ the hospital
请安静，我在做作业。Please be ______. I'm ______ my homework.
他正在给他的笔友写信。He is ______ ______ his pen pal.
我们应该互相帮助。We should help ______ ______.
参考答案
一、单词词性转换
musician 2. teacher 3. swimming 4. teeth 5. healthy
6.usually 7. rode 8. across 9. villager 10. friendly
11.remember 12. dangerous 13. Australian 14. sleepy 15. useful
16.visitor 17. sunny 18. rainy 19. snowy 20. windy
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
D（chess是棋类，其余为乐器）
A（toothbrush是洗漱用品，其余为日常活动或饮食相关）
D（station是站点，其余为交通工具）
C（animal是动物总称，其余为具体动物）
A（rule是规则，其余为地点）
D（relaxing是形容词，其余为动名词）
C（cloud是名词，其余为形容词）
C（movie是电影，其余为纸质读物）
A（pool是泳池，其余为公共建筑场所）
D（people是复数概念，其余为单个个体的称呼）
三、词汇辨析
the 2. at 3. by 4. to get 5. is
6.in danger 7. forget 8. listening 9. are playing 10. wears
11.cooking 12. for 13. How much 14. over 15. interested
16.tells 17. opening 18. such 19. to visit 20. seeing
四、重点短语英汉互译
play the guitar
get up
take the subway
think of
kind of
get lost
follow the rules
go out
read a newspaper
do the dishes
打篮球
去上学
吃晚餐
在周末
听音乐
做作业
洗淋浴
穿上衣服
在晚上
许多
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
to join 2. goes 3. to get 4. is 5. villagers
6.save 7. friendly 8. be 9. are playing 10. washes
11.reading 12. sunny 13. children 14. watches 15. doesn't like
六、根据首字母提示完成填空
guitar 2. half 3. subway 4. animals 5. follow
6.noisy 7. kitchen 8. movies 9. rainy 10. listening
11.supermarket 12. doctor 13. important 14. forget 15. afraid
七、汉译英
play the guitar
gets up
by subway
think of
in; danger
follow; rules
reading; newspaper
washes clothes
listen to
in the evening
in; pool
drives to
lots of
hopes to
preparing for
play with
way to
quiet; doing
writing to
each other
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