资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit5-Unit8期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、单词词性转换。
excite（形容词：人感到兴奋的）________ （形容词：令人兴奋的）________
disappoint（形容词：人感到失望的）________ （形容词：令人失望的）________
invite（名词）________
act（名词：男演员）________ （名词：女演员）________
worry（形容词）________
decide（名词）________
happy（副词）________
luck（形容词）________
angry（副词）________
surprise（形容词：人感到惊讶的）________ （形容词：令人惊讶的）________
cycle（名词：骑自行车的人）________ （名词：自行车赛）________
organize（名词）________
tour（名词：游客）________
cook（名词：厨师）________ （名词：烹饪）________
success（形容词）________ （副词）________
health（形容词）________ （副词）________
suggest（名词）________
advertise（名词）________
choose（过去式）________ （过去分词）________
lie（现在分词）________ （过去式）________ （过去分词）________
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( )1. A. excited B. disappointed C. tired D. smile
( )2. A. movie B. play C. dance D. opera
( )3. A. invite B. accept C. reply D. ticket
( )4. A. culture B. facial C. foreign D. local
( )5. A. cycle B. drive C. walk D. trip
( )6. A. tourist B. visitor C. guide D. travel
( )7. A. organize B. hold C. plan D. purpose
( )8. A. delicious B. salty C. taste D. sweet
( )9. A. western B. Chinese C. English D. language
( )10. A. size B. style C. fashion D. wear
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。
The football match was so ______ that all the fans felt ______.（exciting/excited）
She looked ______ because her pet dog was lost. What a ______ news!（disappointed/disappointing）
Thank you for your ______. I'd like to ______ more friends to the party.（invitation/invite）
Jackie Chan is a famous ______. He ______ very well in many movies.（actor/act）
Don't ______ about me. I can take good care of myself. You needn't be ______.（worry/worried）
We must make a ______ right now. It's time to ______ which plan to choose.（decision/decide）
She always does her homework ______. She is a ______ girl.（carefully/careful）
______, he passed the exam. We are all ______ for him.（Luckily/lucky）
"Get out!" he shouted ______. His ______ voice scared the kids.（angrily/angry）
I was ______ to see him at the concert. His performance was really ______.（surprised/surprising）
My brother is a professional ______. He often takes part in ______ races.（cyclist/cycling）
They plan to ______ a charity show. The ______ of the show is to help poor children.（hold/purpose）
Many ______ come to visit the Great Wall every year. They usually go on a ______ around Beijing.（tourists/tour）
My mother is a wonderful ______. She enjoys ______ for our family.（cook/cooking）
Their business became very ______. They achieved great ______ in a short time.（successful/success）
Eating ______ food helps us stay ______.（healthy/healthily）
Could you give me some ______ I ______ you try the new method.（suggestions/suggest）
They put an ______ on TV to sell their products. They want to ______ their new brand.（advertisement/advertise）
I ______ a beautiful dress in the store yesterday. I have ______ it as my birthday gift.（chose/chosen）
Look! The cat is ______ on the sofa. It ______ there for hours.（lying/lain）
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空。
The news made everyone ______（兴奋的）.
She felt ______（失望的）when she failed the exam.
We received an ______（邀请）to the music festival.
Beijing Opera is a symbol of Chinese ______（文化）.
Don't be ______（紧张的）when speaking English.
The ______（游客）from America are visiting the Summer Palace.
They will ______（组织）a food festival next week.
The ______（目的）of this activity is to raise money.
The dish tastes ______（美味的）. I'd like more.
We need to buy some ______（蔬菜）and fruit.
He has rich ______（经验）in teaching English.
What's the ______（尺寸）of your shoes
The ______（款式）of this dress is very popular.
This coat is too expensive. Do you have a ______（便宜的）one
We should follow the ______（交通）rules.
五、重点短语英汉互译。
感到兴奋____________________
为……感到自豪____________________
实现____________________
担心____________________
使振作起来____________________
害怕____________________
与……交朋友____________________
对……感兴趣____________________
期待____________________
处于良好的情绪中____________________
because of____________________
at first____________________
even though____________________
fall down____________________
refuse to do sth.____________________
express one's feelings____________________
a moving story____________________
a successful person____________________
a hopeful future____________________
traffic rules____________________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Look! The children ______（feel）very excited about the party.
The story ______（excite）us all yesterday.
Let's ______（invite）Tom to play basketball with us.
She was ______（disappoint）with the result of the game.
The ______（act）in the play performed wonderfully.
We should learn about different ______（culture）.
Her ______（face）expressions show she is happy.
I'm used to ______（get）up early every morning.
Don't ______（worry）. Everything will be fine.
The ______（foreign）are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.
She made a ______（decide）to study abroad.
The sad news made him ______（unhappy）.
Luckily, he ______（accept）the invitation last night.
The ______（angry）on his face showed he was very mad.
I'm ______（surprise）to hear that he won the prize.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
She feels e______ about the coming vacation.
Don't be d______ if you fail. Try again next time.
The movie was so moving that I s______ with tears.
He got an i______ to his friend's birthday party.
Chinese c______ has a long history and rich traditions.
The actor's f______ expressions made us laugh.
She played an important r______ in the school play.
Don't w______ about the test. You've prepared well.
He a______ the gift with a big smile.
She r______ to go out because of the heavy rain.
The good news brought us j______ and joy.
We should learn to express our f______ properly.
The children are l______ to have such a kind teacher.
The story had a happy e______ and everyone cheered.
She was s______ to see a snake in the garden.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
听到这个消息我感到很兴奋。I ______ very ______ when I heard the news.
我们为自己的学校感到自豪。We ______ ______ ______ our school.
她总是担心自己的成绩。She always ______ ______ her grades.
这个故事使我感到难过。The story ______ me ______ sad.
他对绘画感兴趣。He ______ ______ ______ painting.
我们期待着暑假的到来。We are ______ ______ ______ the summer holiday.
即使下雨，我们也会去公园。______ ______ it rains, we will go to the park.
起初，我害怕在公众面前演讲。______ ______, I was afraid of speaking in public.
这个故事的结局让我们很惊讶。The ______ of the story ______ us a lot.
他拒绝和我们一起去游泳。He ______ ______ go swimming with us.
你能帮我修理自行车吗？Can you help me ______ the bike
我们应该注意交通安全。We should ______ ______ ______ traffic safety.
这家旅行社组织了很多旅行。The ______ ______ organizes many trips.
他为考试做了充分的准备。He ______ well ______ the exam.
杭州以西湖而闻名。Hangzhou ______ ______ ______ the West Lake.
万一发生火灾，要保持冷静。______ ______ of a fire, stay calm.
他们已经到达上海三天了。They ______ ______ ______ Shanghai for three days.
我喜欢吃甜食。I enjoy eating ______ ______.
请告诉孩子们正确的餐桌礼仪。Please tell the kids the correct ______ ______.
我们为自己的成功感到骄傲。We ______ ______ ______ our success.
答案
一、本学期核心单词词性转换
excited; exciting
disappointed; disappointing
invitation
actor; actress
worried
decision
happily
lucky
angrily
surprised; surprising
cyclist; cycling
organization
tourist
cook; cooking
successful; successfully
healthy; healthily
suggestion
advertisement
chose; chosen
lying; lay; lain
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
D（smile是动词/名词，其余为形容词）
C（dance是动作，其余为表演形式）
D（ticket是名词，其余为动词）
A（culture是名词，其余为形容词）
D（trip是名词，其余为动词）
D（travel是动词/名词，其余为人物身份）
D（purpose是名词，其余为动词）
C（taste是动词/名词，其余为形容词）
D（language是总称，其余为具体语种/地域）
D（wear是动词，其余为名词）
三、词汇辨析
exciting; excited
disappointed; disappointing
invitation; invite
actor; acts
worry; worried
decision; decide
carefully; careful
Luckily; lucky
angrily; angry
surprised; surprising
cyclist; cycling
hold; purpose
tourists; tour
cook; cooking
successful; success
healthy; healthy
suggestions; suggest
advertisement; advertise
chose; chosen
lying; lain
四、根据汉语提示填空。
excited
disappointed
invitation
culture
nervous
tourists
organize
purpose
delicious
vegetables
experience
size
style
cheaper
traffic
五、重点短语英汉互译
feel excited
be proud of
come true
worry about
cheer...up
be afraid of
make friends with
be interested in
look forward to
in a good mood
因为
起初
即使
摔倒
拒绝做某事
表达某人的感受
一个感人的故事
一个成功的人
一个充满希望的未来
交通规则
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
are feeling
excited
invite
disappointed
actors
cultures
facial
getting
worry
foreigners
decision
unhappy
accepted
anger
surprised
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑