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江苏省连云港市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·连云港） From April 8, pet owners in China ____ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
2．（2025·连云港） Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ____ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely
3．（2025·连云港） New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ____ little pollution and will never run out.
A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce
4．（2025·连云港） Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ____ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
5．（2025·连云港） The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探) ship shows a big ____ forward in China's deep sea exploring.
A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step
6．（2025·连云港） A local charity organization teaches the disabled ____ skills to find jobs on their own.
A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium
7．（2025·连云港） ____ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
8．（2025·连云港） The mini-programme"Clear Plate" is popular among young people. It ____ to help deal with food waste.
A．will design B．will be designed
C．designs D．is designed
9．（2025·连云港） As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ____fast in China now.
A．developed B．was developing
C．is developing D．will develop
10．（2025·连云港） — Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
— You can try Donghai Crystal(水晶) Museum. There you can learn ____ .
A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed
C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed
（2025·连云港） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 11． :a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 12． for me.
And when I got home— there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller's store that I always 13． ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning, I 14． my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, "So you 15． what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch(胸针)!"
"What That's the only thing her mother 16． her! If I knew——I would never let her—" Istarted to cry then, and Papa 17． my shoulder gently. "Mama wanted you to be 18． , more than she wanted the brooch."
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 19． it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿).
Mr. Schiller 20． the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 21． day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 22． .
I left the store not only with Mama's brooch, but with a 23． that started tomorrow. I felt very 24． . It seemed that the dresser set 25． became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
11．A． cakes B． flowers C． presents D． letters
12．A． prepared B． imagined C． built D． recorded
13．A． carried B． admired C． owned D． collected
14．A． lent B． donated C． returned D． showed
15．A． forgot B． bought C． got D． controlled
16．A． left B． reminded C． missed D． taught
17．A． pushed B． shook C． beat D． touched
18．A． careful B． happy C． confident D． brave
19．A． safe B． important C． difficult D． smooth
20．A． repaired B． checked C． made D． decorated
21．A． sunny B． lucky C． ideal D． single
22．A． thought B． proved C． required D． wished
23．A． smile B． trip C． hobby D． job
24．A． lost B． tired C． proud D． nervous
25．A． recently B． suddenly C． highly D． properly
（2025·连云港） 阅读理解
Hello from nature's foodies
As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There's nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish!
I'm a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.
I'm a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.
Hello~ from~a~ sloth~ in~ the~ South~ America! Our favorite food Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot No. We slow-movers don't need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we' re too tired to do anything but... sleep!
26．Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things
A．It is the largest sea animal.
B．It is too slow to catch large fish.
C．It only has baleen instead of teeth.
D．It likes a stomach full of tiny food.
27．What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat
A．Living places. B．Diet lists.
C．Daily activities. D．Body sizes.
28．Which part of a magazine is the text probably from
A．Wildlife. B．Landscapes. C．Travelling. D．Photography.
（2025·连云港） 阅读理解
Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky… birds stop singing…dogs stop barking... and even time seems to stop.
Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn't a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile. There are three new messages.
He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie.
Hey Jack, I'm lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun's shining but it isn't too hot一there's a beautiful cool breeze(微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you're having a great summer too! Zadie
The second message is from David.
Hi, Jack, I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It's my first time in Scotland, and it's fantastic! I'm reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I'll share it with you when I come home! David
The third message is from Holly.
Hello Jack, This is the best holiday ever: We're staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing-there's snow on some of them! Every day. I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. Il's cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket! Hope you're happy in Westbourne. Holly
Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky!
He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it's cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice.
He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.
29．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．Theme. B．Characters. C．Events. D．Background.
30．Where is Jack spending his summer holiday
A．By the sea. B．In Edinburgh.
C．In Westbourne. D．In the mountains.
31．According to the messages, all of Jack's friends ____ .
A．share the same hobby B．enjoy family time
C．have pleasant holidays D．do plenty of sports
32．What will Jack probably do next
A．Meet his friends. B．Read in the park.
C．Return his book. D．Travel to Scotland.
（2025·连云港） 阅读理解
An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male PekingOpera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.
"These young people started learning with me when they were just kids— now they' re adults,leading the shows themselves," says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master.
This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People's Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles.
Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in PekingOpera. Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child— not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in wusheng—a male role type. "For me,stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true," he says.
"Playing wuxi isn't just about action— it's about expressing the character's courage, justice(正义), loyalty and strength through movements," says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor.
Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors' excellent martial art movements.
Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. "San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other's energy— know when one is speeding up or slowing down.Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,"says Wu.
33．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1
A．Asking the master for help. B．Getting ready for the show.
C．Having a martial art lesson. D．Learning a new instrument.
34．Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi
A．To share their life experiences.
B．To compare their training results.
C．To show their understanding of wuxi.
D．To express their love for facial masks.
35．What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．One is never too old to learn.
C．Great hopes make great man.
D．Friends should be few but good.
36．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Wuxi movements impress viewers
B．Young actors shine in Peking Opera
C．Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating
D．A Peking Opera master opens a school
（2025·连云港） 阅读理解
Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it's getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet's total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes.
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover.
Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide— quite different to Earth's Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道)too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon, Titan.
Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one According to scientists,several billion years ago, the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.
The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton,and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—— Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. "I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up," he said. "With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done," he added.
37．What do we know about the new discovery
A．Newly found moons look the same.
B．Scientists found new moons by accident.
C．Saturn's rings attract many scientists.
D．128 new moons were found around Saturn.
38．What does"the ringed planet" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan.
39．What led to the large number of Saturn's moons
A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons.
C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the moons.
40．What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last paragraph
A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn.
B．Saturn's new moons might support life.
C．The IAU presented a medal to his team.
D．He is satisfied with their moon discovery.
（2025·连云港） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 　41． 　
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 　42． 　 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that's cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
　43． 　 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like"adding 1/4spoon of salt". Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn't start in Italy—— it came from Asia long ago! Spices(香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 　44． 　 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It's not just about making yummy food. 　45． 　 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A. Geography also matters. B. This is biology in action. C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D. Cooking avoids wasting money. E. It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
（2025·连云港） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v　46． 　 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients(营养) for our h　47． 　.
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e　48． 　 food to eat.They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g　49． 　 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p　50． 　 like deserts(沙漠).
It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very 1　51． 　 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h　52． 　 for most plants to survive.
However, over time, plants have w　53． 　 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers(蜡层) on their leaves to p　54． 　 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots(根) that go far into the ground for w　55． 　 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.
（2025·连云港） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
he; increase; hand out; in the form of; share… with…; one; cut in; be crazy about; come up with; show... around...
56．Don't 　 　 when others are talking. Please listen politely.
57．A teacher started an"A Poem A Day" program 　 　 Chinese culture 　 　 the world.
58．Su Bingtian was the 　 　 Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men's 100m race.
59．Simon 　 　 birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
60．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts 　 　 flowers, birds and landscapes.
61．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me 　 　 you 　 　 our new library.
62．Under the Three-North Shelterbel t Forest Program, the forest area in China 　 　 by320,000 km since 1978.
63．Ms Zhao wasn't satisfied with the dresses online, so she 　 　 the idea of designing one on her own.
64．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express 　 　 through drawing or painting.
65．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school 　 　 the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
（2025·连云港） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On April 19, the world's first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held inBeijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
"I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different," said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers.They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. "It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected," said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. "In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together."
"Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry," said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.Liang added, "Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow."
66．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' running styles
67．Who supported the robots to finish the race
68．How many robots crossed the finish line
69．What did the robots' half-marathon event prove
70．What can robots be used for
71．（2025·连云港）假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报"We' re Graduating"栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)回顾一次难忘的经历；
(2)表达一份感恩的心情；
(3)展望一下未来的人生。
注意：
(1)词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：从4月8号开始，在中国，宠物的主人可以带他们的宠物上高铁。A必须，B应该，C可以，D需要，根据bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains可知可以带宠物上高铁，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：海豚擅长将鱼类驱动到海岸。渔民们经常和它们密切合作来捕鱼。A沉重地，B亲密地，C慢慢地，D有礼貌地，根据Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.可知渔民们和海豚密切合作，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记常见副词的含义。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：来自太阳，风和水的新能源几乎不产生污染并且永远不会用完。A燃烧，B回收，C分离，D产生，根据little pollution可知新能源一般不产生污染，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记常见动词的含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班上周日去野营了。我们在湖边搭了帐篷。A搭建，B编造，C占据，D醒来，根据our tent可知在湖边搭帐篷，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记带有up的动词短语的含义。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国第一艘自制海洋钻探船的使用表现了中国深海探索向前迈出一大步。A洞，B旗帜，C桥梁，D步，步骤，根据in China's deep sea exploring.可知是中国深海探索向前迈出一大步，D符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：当地的慈善组织教给残疾人自己找工作的实用的技能。A生机勃勃的，B严格的，C实用的，D中等的，根据to find jobs on their own可知教给残疾人实用的技能，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意使用常见的形容词的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于超过4亿的成年人超重，中国已经计划在体重控制方面帮助他的人民。A由于，B除非，C虽然，D直到……为止，根据ver 400 million adults are too heavy可知大量的人超重是中国做计划的原因，A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意常见连词的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：迷你项目"光盘行动"收到年轻人的欢迎。它被设计为了帮忙应对食物浪费问题。A是一般将来时，B是一般将来时的被动语态，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是一般现在时的被动语态，it指代的是The mini-programme"Clear Plate"，项目应该是被设计，句子是被动语态，根据is可知时态是一般现在时，D符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记不同时态下的被动语态的结构。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：由于人们越来越关注文化宝藏，古书修补工业在中国正快速发展。A是动词的过去式，B是过去进行时，C是现在进行时，D是一般将来时，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意now是现在进行时的标志词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮助我在连云港外出的一天吗？——你可以尝试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是怎么形成的。A水晶是否形成，B水晶是怎么形成的，CD句子错误，宾语从句应该是陈述句语序。根据题意可知在水晶博物馆应该是了解水晶是怎么形成的，B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和引导词。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了妈妈用姥姥留下的唯一的胸针给作者换了一个梳妆盒，作者了解情况后，承诺暑假的每天为商店的老板服务，拿回妈妈的胸针，并将永远保留的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：我所有的朋友都收到极好的礼物。A蛋糕，B花，C礼物，D信件，根据a diamond, a watch, or something else special.可知收到极好的礼物，故选C。
12．句意：我想知道我的家人为我准备了什么惊喜。A准备，B想象，C建造，D记录，根据what surprise可知想知道家人准备了什么惊喜，故选A。
13．句意：那个在席勒先生的店里我一直想要的梳妆盒。A携带，B羡慕，C拥有，D收集，根据Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.可知这是作者一直想要的梳妆盒，故选B。
14．句意：第二天早晨，我把我的极好的梳妆盒给我的姐姐克里斯汀看。A借，B捐赠，C返回，D给某人看，根据She looked at me可知我把梳妆盒给姐姐看，show sth to sb固定搭配，把某物给某人看，故选D。
15．句意：因此你得到了你想要的。A忘记，B买，C得到，D控制，根据The next morning,I showedmy wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine.可知得到了想要的，故选C。
16．句意：那是她妈妈留给她的唯一的东西。A死后留给某人，B提醒，C思念，D教，根据the only thing可知她妈妈留给她的唯一的东西，故选A。
17．句意：爸爸轻轻地触摸着我的肩膀。A推，B晃动，C打败，D触摸，根据my shoulder gently可知爸爸温柔地触摸我的肩膀，故选D。
18．句意：妈妈想让你开心。A细心地，B开心的，C自信的，D勇敢的，根据more than she wanted the brooch.可知妈妈想让你开心，故选B。
19．句意：我想着妈妈是多么的困难让席勒先生拿胸针作为抵偿。A安全的，B重要的，C困难的，D光滑的，根据That's the only thing her mother left her可知妈妈是多么的困难，故选C。
20．句意：席勒先生仔细的检查梳妆盒。A修理，B检查，C制作，D装饰，根据Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch可知席勒先生仔细地检查胸针，故选B。
21．句意：暑假每天我将为他服务。A晴朗的，B幸运的，C理想的，D单一的，every singal day of summer vacation暑假的每一天，故选D。
22．句意：不像我想象的那么困难。A想，认为，B证明，C修理，D希望，根据He kindly agreed.可知不像我想象的那么困难，故选A。
23．句意：我离开商店，不仅仅拿着妈妈的胸针，还有明天要开始的工作。A微笑，B旅行，C爱好，D工作，根据I would work for him every singal day of my summer vacation可知明天要开始的工作，故选D。
24．句意：我感动非常自豪。A丢失的，B劳累的，C自豪的，D紧张的，根据I left the store not only with Mama's brooch, but with a job that started tomorrow.可知作者感到自豪，故选C。
25．句意：好像化妆盒突然变成了一个幼稚并且很傻的东西。A最近地，B突然地，C高地，D合适地，根据 I felt very proud.可知作者拿回了妈妈的胸针，感到自豪，梳妆盒突然变得幼稚了，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了灰熊，蓝鲸，蜂鸟和树懒在饮食方面的特征。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.可知蓝鲸靠微小的生物为生是因为它只有滤过水的鲸须，故选C。
27．判断推理题。根据As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.和We slow-movers don't need a lot of energy.可知日常活动决定了他们吃东西的多少，故选C。
28．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了灰熊，蓝鲸，蜂鸟和树懒在饮食方面的特征，应该来自杂志的"野生动植物"部分，故选A。
【答案】29．D
30．C
31．C
32．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假杰克每天在家过着重复无聊的日子，看到手机上朋友们发来的消息，他们都在愉快地度假，杰克拿起书去了公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
29．判断推理题。根据Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky… birds stop singing…dogs stop barking... and even time seems to stop.可知第一段描述了暑假重复的日子，交代了故事发生的背景，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Hope you're happy in Westbourne.可知杰克正在Westbourne过暑假，故选C。
31．判断推理题。根据I'm lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice.I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. This is the best holiday ever: We're staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing-there's snow on some of them! 可知杰克的朋友都在愉快地度假，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.可知杰克接下来可能去公园读书，故选B。
【答案】33．B
34．C
35．A
36．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．判断推理题。根据第一段Young male PekingOpera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.(20多岁的京剧男演员们正在化妆、调整戏服、伸展身体、清嗓子。空气中充满了中国传统乐器的声音。)可知20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的活动。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child— not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life.(29岁的演员魏鹏宇从小就被京剧所吸引，起初不是被音乐或故事所吸引，而是被赋予角色生命的色彩缤纷、令人惊叹的面具所吸引。)以及第五段"Playing wuxi isn't just about action— it's about expressing the character's courage, justice(正义), loyalty and strength through movements," says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor.(另一位25岁的男演员徐周毅说:"演无锡不只是动作--而是要通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量。")可知WeiPengyu被脸谱吸引，而XuZhouyi强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量，所以文章提到魏鹏宇和徐周毅，主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第七段 Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. "San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other's energy— know when one is speeding up or slowing down.Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,"says Wu.（吴和舒一起练习了将近一年。"《三岔口》是对两个演员之间信任的考验。我们必须了解彼此的能量--知道-个人什么时候在加速，什么时候在减速。每一个动作都必须精确计算，以避免真正的撞车，同时看起来仍然很危险。")可知二仍为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互配合，精准控制每个动作，以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险这体现了"熟能生巧"的道理。故选A。
36．标题归纳题。根据第一段Young male PekingOpera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.(20多岁的京剧男演员们正在化妆、调整戏服、伸展身体、清嗓子。空气中充满了中国传统乐器的声音。)和通读全文，本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力，以选项B"年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩"为标题最合适。故选B。
【答案】37．D
38．B
39．D
40．D
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家们在土星周围发现了128颗新卫星。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．判断推理题。根据Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn可知科学家在土星周围发现了128个新卫星，D符合题意，故选D。
38．词义猜测。根据At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet，the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon, Titan.可知新发现的卫星距离土星大约650万到1800万英里，比土星最大的卫星土卫六还要远，也比土星最大的卫星泰坦更远，故此处"the ringed planet"指的是土星。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据According to scientists, several billion years ago，the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice.Over time，some of them crashed against each other，breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.可知土星的引力吸引了许多岩石和冰块，随着时间的推移，这些物体相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成了许多小卫星。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据"With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done, "he added.可知DrAshton认为，以目前的技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，不太可能再有新的发现，这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。
【答案】41．G；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．E
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么学习需要教做饭。
A. Geography also matters.地理也很重要。
B. This is biology in action.这是生物学的作用。
C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen.数学在厨房里有很大帮助。
D. Cooking avoids wasting money.做饭避免浪费钱。
E. It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明的。
F. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.一些学生经常花钱购买现成的食物。
G. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.下面将解释为什么学校里应该教做饭。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
41．根据上一句It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!它像一个你可以立刻学习不同的学科的有趣的教室。可知下一句引出学校里需要教做饭，G选项"The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.下面将解释为什么学校里应该教做饭。"符合语境，故选G。
42．根据上一句When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.当您制作面包时，酵母（酵母）会吃糖并制成气泡。可知这是介绍做饭时的化学知识，B选项"这是生物学的作用。"符合语境，故选B。
43．根据下一句You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like"adding 1/4spoon of salt".当您混合材料时，您需要按照说明进行操作，例如"添加1/4型盐"。可知上一句提到做饭中用到数学，C选项"数学在厨房里有很大帮助。"符合语境，故选C。
44．根据下一句In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places.在炎热的地方，人们种植的食物与寒冷的地方更多。可知这是提到地理知识，A选项"地理也很重要。"符合语境，故选A。
45．根据上一句It's not just about making yummy food.它不仅仅是关于制作美味的食物。可知下一句介绍还关于什么，E选项"它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明的。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】46．vegetables；47．health；48．enough；49．grow；50．places；51．little；52．hard/ harder；53．worked；54．protect；55．water
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了确保每个人有足够的吃的食物，科学家想出了许多办法。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
46．句意：在饮食中，我们应该包括大量的蔬菜和其他以植物为基础的食物。根据other plant-based foods和首字母可知食物中包含大量的蔬菜，vegetables名词，蔬菜，故答案为vegetables。
47．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必需的营养。根据We should include plenty of vegetables and other plant-based foods in our diets.可知蔬菜和其他以植物为基础的食物为我们的健康提供营养，首字母是h，单词是health，名词，健康，故答案为health。
48．句意：科学家们正在努力来确保每个人可以有足够的食物吃。根据They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g___ plants.可知确保每个人有足够的食物吃，首字母是e，单词是enough，形容词，足够的，故答案为enough。
49．句意：他们正在思各种各样的种植物的新方式。根据For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions可知思考大量的种植物的方式，首字母是g，单词是grow，动词，种植，to是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，答案是grow。
50．句意：例如，他们创造可以在困难的条件下生存的植物，并且使用科技在像沙漠一样的地方种植新鲜的食物。根据like deserts可知像沙漠一样的地方，place名词，地方，这里用复数表达一类地方，places复数，地方，故答案为places。
51．句意：对于植物生长在沙漠里是非常有挑战性的，因为它们非常热，几乎没有水，并且土质特别差。根据It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts可知沙漠中应该是几乎没有水，water是不可数名词，用little修饰，故答案为little。
52．句意：有时，土壤里甚至有盐，这使大部分植物生存更加困难。根据Sometimes there is even salt in the soil,可知缺水，土壤里有盐使植物生长更加困难，hard形容词，困难的，这里可以用比较级和原级，harder是比较级，故答案为hard/harder。
53．句意：但是，随着时间过去，植物已经找到了应对沙漠挑战的聪明的方式。根据Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers(蜡层) on their leaves to p__ themselves from the sun.可知植物已经找到了应对沙漠挑战的聪明的方式。首字母是w，单词是work，work out clever ways想出聪明的办法，时态是一般过去时，动词work用过去式worked，故答案为worked。
54．句意：沙漠植物有小的窄的叶子或者叶子上有蜡层来保护它们免受阳光的照射。根据wax layers(蜡层) on their leaves可知蜡层保护植物免受阳光，protect sb from 是固定搭配，保护……免受……，to是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
55．句意：它们也有伸到地下的很深的根来吸收水分。根据They also have deep roots(根) that go far into the ground可知伸到地下的很深的根吸收水分，water不可数名词，水，故答案为water。
【答案】56．cut in
57．to share；with
58．first
59．is crazy about
60．in the form of
61．show；around
62．has increased
63．came up with
64．himself
65．will hand out/ are going to hand out
【知识点】反身代词；序数词；介词短语；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空
选项的意思是：he他; increase增加; hand out分发; in the form of以……的形式; share… with…分享; one一; cut in插嘴; be crazy about对……着迷; come up with想出; show... around...带……四处转转
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思，根据语境确定选用的词汇，再根据固定搭配，时态语态，主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。
56．句意：当其他人说话的时候，不要插嘴。请有礼貌的说。根据Please listen politely.可知不要插嘴，cut in动词短语，插嘴，句子是否定的祈使句，cut用原形，故答案为cut in。
57．句意：老师开始"每天一首诗"的项目来和世界分享中国文化。根据an"A Poem A Day" program可知和世界分享中国文化，share...with...和某人分享……,开办项目是为了和世界分享中国文化。这里用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to share；with。
58．句意：苏炳添是亚洲第一个在男子100米比赛中打破10秒难关的人。根据to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men's 100m race.可知苏炳添是亚洲第一人，one基数词，这里用序数词first，故答案为first。
59．句意：西蒙对观鸟着迷了。他花费每个周末在湿地研究鸟。根据He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.可知对观鸟着迷了，be crazy about固定搭配，对……着迷，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故答案为is crazy about。
60．句意：在我们的教室里，有许多以花，鸟和风景形式的美丽的剪纸。根据flowers, birds and landscapes是剪纸的形式，in the form of介词短语，以……的形式，故答案为in the form of。
61．句意：欢迎来到我们的学校， Shirley ，让我带你转转我们的新图书馆。根据Welcome to our school, Shirley.可知让我带你转转我们的新图书馆。show sb around动词短语，带某人转转，let sb do sth固定搭配，让某人做某事，show用原形，故答案为show；around。
62．句意：在三北防护林工程下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32平方公里。根据Under the Three-North Shelterbel t Forest Program可知森林面积增加了，increase动词，增加，根据since可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，increase的过去分词是increased，故答案为has increased。
63．句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不感兴趣，因此她想出了自己设计的主意。根据the idea of designing one on her own.可知想出了自己设计的主意，come up with动词短语，想出，提出，根据wasn't可知时态是一般过去时，动词come用过去式came，故答案为came up with。
64．句意：戴尔喜欢写美术笔记。用这种方式，他可以通过画画来表达自己。根据Daniel likes keeping art diaries.可知通过画画来表达自己，he主格，他，这里用反身代词himself，他自己，故答案为himself。
65．句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者在街道上分发关于交通安全的传单。根据the leaflets about traffic rules分发传单，hand out动词短语，分发，根据Next Sunday可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，主语是复数，be动词用are，故答案为will hand out/ are going to hand out。
【答案】66．Different.
67．Guides, operators and engineers.
68．Six.
69．Robots could do real-life tasks./ …(言之有理即可)
70．Doing dangerous work./ …(言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．根据and their running styles were quite different,可知它们的运行模式是不同的，故答案为Different.
67．根据Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers.可知每个机器人都由人类向导，操作员（操作员）和工程师团队的支持。故答案为Guides, operators and engineers.
68．根据There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.可知六个机器人通过了终点线，故答案为Six.
69．本题答案言之有理即可。根据the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.可知该赛事证明了它们能完成现实任务，故答案为Robots could do real-life tasks.
70．本题答案言之有理即可。可写成：用来做危险的工作，故答案为Doing dangerous work.
71．【答案】How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.
When in Grade 7, I was too shy to speak in class. My English teacher Ms Mu noticed me and kept encouraging me. Little by little, I could speak in front of the whole class.
I'm thankful to Ms Mu. Without her help, I couldn't make so much progress. I feel so lucky to have met so many excellent teachers like her during my growth.
In the future, I hope to be a person like Ms Mu. I will do my job to the fullest and help people in need.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇毕业感言，向学校的英文报"We' re Graduating"栏目投稿，内容包括回顾一次难忘的经历，表达一份感恩的心情，展望一下未来的人生。文章应采用第一人称，以李华的视角叙述。语言应简洁明了，符合英文表达习惯，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇和句式。注意时态的正确使用，回顾经历时可用过去时，表达感恩和展望未来时可用现在时或将来时。 注意文章的结构和逻辑，确保内容条理清晰，层次分明。【点评】这篇范文主题明确：文章紧扣"毕业感言"的主题，通过回顾个人经历、表达感恩之情和展望未来，清晰地传达了作者的情感和想法。 内容具体：作者具体描述了七年级时因害羞不敢在课堂上发言，但在英语老师Ms Mu的鼓励下逐渐克服困难，能够在全班面前发言的经历。这一具体事例增强了文章的说服力和感染力。 情感真挚：作者对Ms Mu的感激之情表达得十分真挚，通过"Without her help, I couldn't make so much progress"等句子，让读者能够深刻感受到作者内心的感激。 语言简洁：文章语言简洁明了，没有使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇和句式，符合英文表达习惯，易于理解。 结构清晰：文章结构清晰，按照回顾经历、表达感恩、展望未来的顺序进行叙述，层次分明，逻辑连贯。
1 / 1江苏省连云港市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·连云港） From April 8, pet owners in China ____ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
【答案】C
【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：从4月8号开始，在中国，宠物的主人可以带他们的宠物上高铁。A必须，B应该，C可以，D需要，根据bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains可知可以带宠物上高铁，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词的用法。
2．（2025·连云港） Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ____ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：海豚擅长将鱼类驱动到海岸。渔民们经常和它们密切合作来捕鱼。A沉重地，B亲密地，C慢慢地，D有礼貌地，根据Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.可知渔民们和海豚密切合作，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记常见副词的含义。
3．（2025·连云港） New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ____ little pollution and will never run out.
A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce
【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：来自太阳，风和水的新能源几乎不产生污染并且永远不会用完。A燃烧，B回收，C分离，D产生，根据little pollution可知新能源一般不产生污染，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记常见动词的含义。
4．（2025·连云港） Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ____ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班上周日去野营了。我们在湖边搭了帐篷。A搭建，B编造，C占据，D醒来，根据our tent可知在湖边搭帐篷，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记带有up的动词短语的含义。
5．（2025·连云港） The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探) ship shows a big ____ forward in China's deep sea exploring.
A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国第一艘自制海洋钻探船的使用表现了中国深海探索向前迈出一大步。A洞，B旗帜，C桥梁，D步，步骤，根据in China's deep sea exploring.可知是中国深海探索向前迈出一大步，D符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。
6．（2025·连云港） A local charity organization teaches the disabled ____ skills to find jobs on their own.
A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：当地的慈善组织教给残疾人自己找工作的实用的技能。A生机勃勃的，B严格的，C实用的，D中等的，根据to find jobs on their own可知教给残疾人实用的技能，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意使用常见的形容词的用法。
7．（2025·连云港） ____ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于超过4亿的成年人超重，中国已经计划在体重控制方面帮助他的人民。A由于，B除非，C虽然，D直到……为止，根据ver 400 million adults are too heavy可知大量的人超重是中国做计划的原因，A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意常见连词的用法。
8．（2025·连云港） The mini-programme"Clear Plate" is popular among young people. It ____ to help deal with food waste.
A．will design B．will be designed
C．designs D．is designed
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：迷你项目"光盘行动"收到年轻人的欢迎。它被设计为了帮忙应对食物浪费问题。A是一般将来时，B是一般将来时的被动语态，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是一般现在时的被动语态，it指代的是The mini-programme"Clear Plate"，项目应该是被设计，句子是被动语态，根据is可知时态是一般现在时，D符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记不同时态下的被动语态的结构。
9．（2025·连云港） As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ____fast in China now.
A．developed B．was developing
C．is developing D．will develop
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：由于人们越来越关注文化宝藏，古书修补工业在中国正快速发展。A是动词的过去式，B是过去进行时，C是现在进行时，D是一般将来时，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意now是现在进行时的标志词。
10．（2025·连云港） — Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
— You can try Donghai Crystal(水晶) Museum. There you can learn ____ .
A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed
C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮助我在连云港外出的一天吗？——你可以尝试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是怎么形成的。A水晶是否形成，B水晶是怎么形成的，CD句子错误，宾语从句应该是陈述句语序。根据题意可知在水晶博物馆应该是了解水晶是怎么形成的，B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和引导词。
（2025·连云港） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 11． :a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 12． for me.
And when I got home— there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller's store that I always 13． ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning, I 14． my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, "So you 15． what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch(胸针)!"
"What That's the only thing her mother 16． her! If I knew——I would never let her—" Istarted to cry then, and Papa 17． my shoulder gently. "Mama wanted you to be 18． , more than she wanted the brooch."
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 19． it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿).
Mr. Schiller 20． the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 21． day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 22． .
I left the store not only with Mama's brooch, but with a 23． that started tomorrow. I felt very 24． . It seemed that the dresser set 25． became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
11．A． cakes B． flowers C． presents D． letters
12．A． prepared B． imagined C． built D． recorded
13．A． carried B． admired C． owned D． collected
14．A． lent B． donated C． returned D． showed
15．A． forgot B． bought C． got D． controlled
16．A． left B． reminded C． missed D． taught
17．A． pushed B． shook C． beat D． touched
18．A． careful B． happy C． confident D． brave
19．A． safe B． important C． difficult D． smooth
20．A． repaired B． checked C． made D． decorated
21．A． sunny B． lucky C． ideal D． single
22．A． thought B． proved C． required D． wished
23．A． smile B． trip C． hobby D． job
24．A． lost B． tired C． proud D． nervous
25．A． recently B． suddenly C． highly D． properly
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了妈妈用姥姥留下的唯一的胸针给作者换了一个梳妆盒，作者了解情况后，承诺暑假的每天为商店的老板服务，拿回妈妈的胸针，并将永远保留的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：我所有的朋友都收到极好的礼物。A蛋糕，B花，C礼物，D信件，根据a diamond, a watch, or something else special.可知收到极好的礼物，故选C。
12．句意：我想知道我的家人为我准备了什么惊喜。A准备，B想象，C建造，D记录，根据what surprise可知想知道家人准备了什么惊喜，故选A。
13．句意：那个在席勒先生的店里我一直想要的梳妆盒。A携带，B羡慕，C拥有，D收集，根据Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.可知这是作者一直想要的梳妆盒，故选B。
14．句意：第二天早晨，我把我的极好的梳妆盒给我的姐姐克里斯汀看。A借，B捐赠，C返回，D给某人看，根据She looked at me可知我把梳妆盒给姐姐看，show sth to sb固定搭配，把某物给某人看，故选D。
15．句意：因此你得到了你想要的。A忘记，B买，C得到，D控制，根据The next morning,I showedmy wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine.可知得到了想要的，故选C。
16．句意：那是她妈妈留给她的唯一的东西。A死后留给某人，B提醒，C思念，D教，根据the only thing可知她妈妈留给她的唯一的东西，故选A。
17．句意：爸爸轻轻地触摸着我的肩膀。A推，B晃动，C打败，D触摸，根据my shoulder gently可知爸爸温柔地触摸我的肩膀，故选D。
18．句意：妈妈想让你开心。A细心地，B开心的，C自信的，D勇敢的，根据more than she wanted the brooch.可知妈妈想让你开心，故选B。
19．句意：我想着妈妈是多么的困难让席勒先生拿胸针作为抵偿。A安全的，B重要的，C困难的，D光滑的，根据That's the only thing her mother left her可知妈妈是多么的困难，故选C。
20．句意：席勒先生仔细的检查梳妆盒。A修理，B检查，C制作，D装饰，根据Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch可知席勒先生仔细地检查胸针，故选B。
21．句意：暑假每天我将为他服务。A晴朗的，B幸运的，C理想的，D单一的，every singal day of summer vacation暑假的每一天，故选D。
22．句意：不像我想象的那么困难。A想，认为，B证明，C修理，D希望，根据He kindly agreed.可知不像我想象的那么困难，故选A。
23．句意：我离开商店，不仅仅拿着妈妈的胸针，还有明天要开始的工作。A微笑，B旅行，C爱好，D工作，根据I would work for him every singal day of my summer vacation可知明天要开始的工作，故选D。
24．句意：我感动非常自豪。A丢失的，B劳累的，C自豪的，D紧张的，根据I left the store not only with Mama's brooch, but with a job that started tomorrow.可知作者感到自豪，故选C。
25．句意：好像化妆盒突然变成了一个幼稚并且很傻的东西。A最近地，B突然地，C高地，D合适地，根据 I felt very proud.可知作者拿回了妈妈的胸针，感到自豪，梳妆盒突然变得幼稚了，故选B。
（2025·连云港） 阅读理解
Hello from nature's foodies
As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There's nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish!
I'm a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.
I'm a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.
Hello~ from~a~ sloth~ in~ the~ South~ America! Our favorite food Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot No. We slow-movers don't need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we' re too tired to do anything but... sleep!
26．Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things
A．It is the largest sea animal.
B．It is too slow to catch large fish.
C．It only has baleen instead of teeth.
D．It likes a stomach full of tiny food.
27．What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat
A．Living places. B．Diet lists.
C．Daily activities. D．Body sizes.
28．Which part of a magazine is the text probably from
A．Wildlife. B．Landscapes. C．Travelling. D．Photography.
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了灰熊，蓝鲸，蜂鸟和树懒在饮食方面的特征。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.可知蓝鲸靠微小的生物为生是因为它只有滤过水的鲸须，故选C。
27．判断推理题。根据As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.和We slow-movers don't need a lot of energy.可知日常活动决定了他们吃东西的多少，故选C。
28．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了灰熊，蓝鲸，蜂鸟和树懒在饮食方面的特征，应该来自杂志的"野生动植物"部分，故选A。
（2025·连云港） 阅读理解
Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky… birds stop singing…dogs stop barking... and even time seems to stop.
Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn't a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile. There are three new messages.
He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie.
Hey Jack, I'm lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun's shining but it isn't too hot一there's a beautiful cool breeze(微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you're having a great summer too! Zadie
The second message is from David.
Hi, Jack, I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It's my first time in Scotland, and it's fantastic! I'm reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I'll share it with you when I come home! David
The third message is from Holly.
Hello Jack, This is the best holiday ever: We're staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing-there's snow on some of them! Every day. I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. Il's cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket! Hope you're happy in Westbourne. Holly
Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky!
He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it's cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice.
He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.
29．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．Theme. B．Characters. C．Events. D．Background.
30．Where is Jack spending his summer holiday
A．By the sea. B．In Edinburgh.
C．In Westbourne. D．In the mountains.
31．According to the messages, all of Jack's friends ____ .
A．share the same hobby B．enjoy family time
C．have pleasant holidays D．do plenty of sports
32．What will Jack probably do next
A．Meet his friends. B．Read in the park.
C．Return his book. D．Travel to Scotland.
【答案】29．D
30．C
31．C
32．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假杰克每天在家过着重复无聊的日子，看到手机上朋友们发来的消息，他们都在愉快地度假，杰克拿起书去了公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
29．判断推理题。根据Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky… birds stop singing…dogs stop barking... and even time seems to stop.可知第一段描述了暑假重复的日子，交代了故事发生的背景，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Hope you're happy in Westbourne.可知杰克正在Westbourne过暑假，故选C。
31．判断推理题。根据I'm lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice.I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. This is the best holiday ever: We're staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing-there's snow on some of them! 可知杰克的朋友都在愉快地度假，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.可知杰克接下来可能去公园读书，故选B。
（2025·连云港） 阅读理解
An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male PekingOpera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.
"These young people started learning with me when they were just kids— now they' re adults,leading the shows themselves," says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master.
This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People's Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles.
Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in PekingOpera. Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child— not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in wusheng—a male role type. "For me,stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true," he says.
"Playing wuxi isn't just about action— it's about expressing the character's courage, justice(正义), loyalty and strength through movements," says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor.
Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors' excellent martial art movements.
Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. "San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other's energy— know when one is speeding up or slowing down.Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,"says Wu.
33．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1
A．Asking the master for help. B．Getting ready for the show.
C．Having a martial art lesson. D．Learning a new instrument.
34．Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi
A．To share their life experiences.
B．To compare their training results.
C．To show their understanding of wuxi.
D．To express their love for facial masks.
35．What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．One is never too old to learn.
C．Great hopes make great man.
D．Friends should be few but good.
36．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Wuxi movements impress viewers
B．Young actors shine in Peking Opera
C．Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating
D．A Peking Opera master opens a school
【答案】33．B
34．C
35．A
36．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．判断推理题。根据第一段Young male PekingOpera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.(20多岁的京剧男演员们正在化妆、调整戏服、伸展身体、清嗓子。空气中充满了中国传统乐器的声音。)可知20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的活动。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child— not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life.(29岁的演员魏鹏宇从小就被京剧所吸引，起初不是被音乐或故事所吸引，而是被赋予角色生命的色彩缤纷、令人惊叹的面具所吸引。)以及第五段"Playing wuxi isn't just about action— it's about expressing the character's courage, justice(正义), loyalty and strength through movements," says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor.(另一位25岁的男演员徐周毅说:"演无锡不只是动作--而是要通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量。")可知WeiPengyu被脸谱吸引，而XuZhouyi强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量，所以文章提到魏鹏宇和徐周毅，主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第七段 Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. "San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other's energy— know when one is speeding up or slowing down.Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,"says Wu.（吴和舒一起练习了将近一年。"《三岔口》是对两个演员之间信任的考验。我们必须了解彼此的能量--知道-个人什么时候在加速，什么时候在减速。每一个动作都必须精确计算，以避免真正的撞车，同时看起来仍然很危险。")可知二仍为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互配合，精准控制每个动作，以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险这体现了"熟能生巧"的道理。故选A。
36．标题归纳题。根据第一段Young male PekingOpera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.(20多岁的京剧男演员们正在化妆、调整戏服、伸展身体、清嗓子。空气中充满了中国传统乐器的声音。)和通读全文，本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力，以选项B"年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩"为标题最合适。故选B。
（2025·连云港） 阅读理解
Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it's getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet's total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes.
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover.
Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide— quite different to Earth's Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道)too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon, Titan.
Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one According to scientists,several billion years ago, the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.
The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton,and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—— Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. "I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up," he said. "With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done," he added.
37．What do we know about the new discovery
A．Newly found moons look the same.
B．Scientists found new moons by accident.
C．Saturn's rings attract many scientists.
D．128 new moons were found around Saturn.
38．What does"the ringed planet" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan.
39．What led to the large number of Saturn's moons
A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons.
C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the moons.
40．What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last paragraph
A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn.
B．Saturn's new moons might support life.
C．The IAU presented a medal to his team.
D．He is satisfied with their moon discovery.
【答案】37．D
38．B
39．D
40．D
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家们在土星周围发现了128颗新卫星。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．判断推理题。根据Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn可知科学家在土星周围发现了128个新卫星，D符合题意，故选D。
38．词义猜测。根据At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet，the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon, Titan.可知新发现的卫星距离土星大约650万到1800万英里，比土星最大的卫星土卫六还要远，也比土星最大的卫星泰坦更远，故此处"the ringed planet"指的是土星。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据According to scientists, several billion years ago，the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice.Over time，some of them crashed against each other，breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.可知土星的引力吸引了许多岩石和冰块，随着时间的推移，这些物体相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成了许多小卫星。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据"With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done, "he added.可知DrAshton认为，以目前的技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，不太可能再有新的发现，这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。
（2025·连云港） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 　41． 　
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 　42． 　 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that's cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
　43． 　 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like"adding 1/4spoon of salt". Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn't start in Italy—— it came from Asia long ago! Spices(香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 　44． 　 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It's not just about making yummy food. 　45． 　 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A. Geography also matters. B. This is biology in action. C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D. Cooking avoids wasting money. E. It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
【答案】41．G；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．E
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么学习需要教做饭。
A. Geography also matters.地理也很重要。
B. This is biology in action.这是生物学的作用。
C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen.数学在厨房里有很大帮助。
D. Cooking avoids wasting money.做饭避免浪费钱。
E. It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明的。
F. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.一些学生经常花钱购买现成的食物。
G. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.下面将解释为什么学校里应该教做饭。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
41．根据上一句It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!它像一个你可以立刻学习不同的学科的有趣的教室。可知下一句引出学校里需要教做饭，G选项"The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.下面将解释为什么学校里应该教做饭。"符合语境，故选G。
42．根据上一句When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.当您制作面包时，酵母（酵母）会吃糖并制成气泡。可知这是介绍做饭时的化学知识，B选项"这是生物学的作用。"符合语境，故选B。
43．根据下一句You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like"adding 1/4spoon of salt".当您混合材料时，您需要按照说明进行操作，例如"添加1/4型盐"。可知上一句提到做饭中用到数学，C选项"数学在厨房里有很大帮助。"符合语境，故选C。
44．根据下一句In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places.在炎热的地方，人们种植的食物与寒冷的地方更多。可知这是提到地理知识，A选项"地理也很重要。"符合语境，故选A。
45．根据上一句It's not just about making yummy food.它不仅仅是关于制作美味的食物。可知下一句介绍还关于什么，E选项"它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明的。"符合语境，故选E。
（2025·连云港） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v　46． 　 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients(营养) for our h　47． 　.
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e　48． 　 food to eat.They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g　49． 　 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p　50． 　 like deserts(沙漠).
It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very 1　51． 　 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h　52． 　 for most plants to survive.
However, over time, plants have w　53． 　 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers(蜡层) on their leaves to p　54． 　 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots(根) that go far into the ground for w　55． 　 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.
【答案】46．vegetables；47．health；48．enough；49．grow；50．places；51．little；52．hard/ harder；53．worked；54．protect；55．water
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了确保每个人有足够的吃的食物，科学家想出了许多办法。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
46．句意：在饮食中，我们应该包括大量的蔬菜和其他以植物为基础的食物。根据other plant-based foods和首字母可知食物中包含大量的蔬菜，vegetables名词，蔬菜，故答案为vegetables。
47．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必需的营养。根据We should include plenty of vegetables and other plant-based foods in our diets.可知蔬菜和其他以植物为基础的食物为我们的健康提供营养，首字母是h，单词是health，名词，健康，故答案为health。
48．句意：科学家们正在努力来确保每个人可以有足够的食物吃。根据They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g___ plants.可知确保每个人有足够的食物吃，首字母是e，单词是enough，形容词，足够的，故答案为enough。
49．句意：他们正在思各种各样的种植物的新方式。根据For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions可知思考大量的种植物的方式，首字母是g，单词是grow，动词，种植，to是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，答案是grow。
50．句意：例如，他们创造可以在困难的条件下生存的植物，并且使用科技在像沙漠一样的地方种植新鲜的食物。根据like deserts可知像沙漠一样的地方，place名词，地方，这里用复数表达一类地方，places复数，地方，故答案为places。
51．句意：对于植物生长在沙漠里是非常有挑战性的，因为它们非常热，几乎没有水，并且土质特别差。根据It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts可知沙漠中应该是几乎没有水，water是不可数名词，用little修饰，故答案为little。
52．句意：有时，土壤里甚至有盐，这使大部分植物生存更加困难。根据Sometimes there is even salt in the soil,可知缺水，土壤里有盐使植物生长更加困难，hard形容词，困难的，这里可以用比较级和原级，harder是比较级，故答案为hard/harder。
53．句意：但是，随着时间过去，植物已经找到了应对沙漠挑战的聪明的方式。根据Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers(蜡层) on their leaves to p__ themselves from the sun.可知植物已经找到了应对沙漠挑战的聪明的方式。首字母是w，单词是work，work out clever ways想出聪明的办法，时态是一般过去时，动词work用过去式worked，故答案为worked。
54．句意：沙漠植物有小的窄的叶子或者叶子上有蜡层来保护它们免受阳光的照射。根据wax layers(蜡层) on their leaves可知蜡层保护植物免受阳光，protect sb from 是固定搭配，保护……免受……，to是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
55．句意：它们也有伸到地下的很深的根来吸收水分。根据They also have deep roots(根) that go far into the ground可知伸到地下的很深的根吸收水分，water不可数名词，水，故答案为water。
（2025·连云港） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
he; increase; hand out; in the form of; share… with…; one; cut in; be crazy about; come up with; show... around...
56．Don't 　 　 when others are talking. Please listen politely.
57．A teacher started an"A Poem A Day" program 　 　 Chinese culture 　 　 the world.
58．Su Bingtian was the 　 　 Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men's 100m race.
59．Simon 　 　 birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
60．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts 　 　 flowers, birds and landscapes.
61．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me 　 　 you 　 　 our new library.
62．Under the Three-North Shelterbel t Forest Program, the forest area in China 　 　 by320,000 km since 1978.
63．Ms Zhao wasn't satisfied with the dresses online, so she 　 　 the idea of designing one on her own.
64．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express 　 　 through drawing or painting.
65．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school 　 　 the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
【答案】56．cut in
57．to share；with
58．first
59．is crazy about
60．in the form of
61．show；around
62．has increased
63．came up with
64．himself
65．will hand out/ are going to hand out
【知识点】反身代词；序数词；介词短语；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空
选项的意思是：he他; increase增加; hand out分发; in the form of以……的形式; share… with…分享; one一; cut in插嘴; be crazy about对……着迷; come up with想出; show... around...带……四处转转
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思，根据语境确定选用的词汇，再根据固定搭配，时态语态，主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。
56．句意：当其他人说话的时候，不要插嘴。请有礼貌的说。根据Please listen politely.可知不要插嘴，cut in动词短语，插嘴，句子是否定的祈使句，cut用原形，故答案为cut in。
57．句意：老师开始"每天一首诗"的项目来和世界分享中国文化。根据an"A Poem A Day" program可知和世界分享中国文化，share...with...和某人分享……,开办项目是为了和世界分享中国文化。这里用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to share；with。
58．句意：苏炳添是亚洲第一个在男子100米比赛中打破10秒难关的人。根据to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men's 100m race.可知苏炳添是亚洲第一人，one基数词，这里用序数词first，故答案为first。
59．句意：西蒙对观鸟着迷了。他花费每个周末在湿地研究鸟。根据He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.可知对观鸟着迷了，be crazy about固定搭配，对……着迷，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故答案为is crazy about。
60．句意：在我们的教室里，有许多以花，鸟和风景形式的美丽的剪纸。根据flowers, birds and landscapes是剪纸的形式，in the form of介词短语，以……的形式，故答案为in the form of。
61．句意：欢迎来到我们的学校， Shirley ，让我带你转转我们的新图书馆。根据Welcome to our school, Shirley.可知让我带你转转我们的新图书馆。show sb around动词短语，带某人转转，let sb do sth固定搭配，让某人做某事，show用原形，故答案为show；around。
62．句意：在三北防护林工程下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32平方公里。根据Under the Three-North Shelterbel t Forest Program可知森林面积增加了，increase动词，增加，根据since可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，increase的过去分词是increased，故答案为has increased。
63．句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不感兴趣，因此她想出了自己设计的主意。根据the idea of designing one on her own.可知想出了自己设计的主意，come up with动词短语，想出，提出，根据wasn't可知时态是一般过去时，动词come用过去式came，故答案为came up with。
64．句意：戴尔喜欢写美术笔记。用这种方式，他可以通过画画来表达自己。根据Daniel likes keeping art diaries.可知通过画画来表达自己，he主格，他，这里用反身代词himself，他自己，故答案为himself。
65．句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者在街道上分发关于交通安全的传单。根据the leaflets about traffic rules分发传单，hand out动词短语，分发，根据Next Sunday可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，主语是复数，be动词用are，故答案为will hand out/ are going to hand out。
（2025·连云港） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On April 19, the world's first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held inBeijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
"I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different," said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers.They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. "It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected," said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. "In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together."
"Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry," said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.Liang added, "Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow."
66．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' running styles
67．Who supported the robots to finish the race
68．How many robots crossed the finish line
69．What did the robots' half-marathon event prove
70．What can robots be used for
【答案】66．Different.
67．Guides, operators and engineers.
68．Six.
69．Robots could do real-life tasks./ …(言之有理即可)
70．Doing dangerous work./ …(言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．根据and their running styles were quite different,可知它们的运行模式是不同的，故答案为Different.
67．根据Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers.可知每个机器人都由人类向导，操作员（操作员）和工程师团队的支持。故答案为Guides, operators and engineers.
68．根据There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.可知六个机器人通过了终点线，故答案为Six.
69．本题答案言之有理即可。根据the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.可知该赛事证明了它们能完成现实任务，故答案为Robots could do real-life tasks.
70．本题答案言之有理即可。可写成：用来做危险的工作，故答案为Doing dangerous work.
71．（2025·连云港）假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报"We' re Graduating"栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)回顾一次难忘的经历；
(2)表达一份感恩的心情；
(3)展望一下未来的人生。
注意：
(1)词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.
……
【答案】How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.
When in Grade 7, I was too shy to speak in class. My English teacher Ms Mu noticed me and kept encouraging me. Little by little, I could speak in front of the whole class.
I'm thankful to Ms Mu. Without her help, I couldn't make so much progress. I feel so lucky to have met so many excellent teachers like her during my growth.
In the future, I hope to be a person like Ms Mu. I will do my job to the fullest and help people in need.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇毕业感言，向学校的英文报"We' re Graduating"栏目投稿，内容包括回顾一次难忘的经历，表达一份感恩的心情，展望一下未来的人生。文章应采用第一人称，以李华的视角叙述。语言应简洁明了，符合英文表达习惯，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇和句式。注意时态的正确使用，回顾经历时可用过去时，表达感恩和展望未来时可用现在时或将来时。 注意文章的结构和逻辑，确保内容条理清晰，层次分明。【点评】这篇范文主题明确：文章紧扣"毕业感言"的主题，通过回顾个人经历、表达感恩之情和展望未来，清晰地传达了作者的情感和想法。 内容具体：作者具体描述了七年级时因害羞不敢在课堂上发言，但在英语老师Ms Mu的鼓励下逐渐克服困难，能够在全班面前发言的经历。这一具体事例增强了文章的说服力和感染力。 情感真挚：作者对Ms Mu的感激之情表达得十分真挚，通过"Without her help, I couldn't make so much progress"等句子，让读者能够深刻感受到作者内心的感激。 语言简洁：文章语言简洁明了，没有使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇和句式，符合英文表达习惯，易于理解。 结构清晰：文章结构清晰，按照回顾经历、表达感恩、展望未来的顺序进行叙述，层次分明，逻辑连贯。
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