Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!达标测试卷(含答案及听力音频,听力原文) 人教版(2025)英语八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!达标测试卷(含答案及听力音频,听力原文) 人教版(2025)英语八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!达标测试卷
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Where will they go
( ) 2. What does Bill like in a sandwich
( ) 3. How much salt do they need
A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.
( ) 4. What do they need to buy
A. Some beef. B. Some snacks. C. Some potatoes.
( ) 5. How long does it take to make the pizza
A. Five minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
( ) 6. How many eggs do they need
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( ) 7. What should they do first
A. Wash the tomatoes. B. Cut up the tomatoes.
C. Add some salt.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
( ) 8. What will the boy buy
A. Yogurt. B. Cheese. C. Pancakes.
( ) 9. How many hamburgers do they need
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( ) 10. What is the relationship between them
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister.
C. Friends.
三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( ) 11. What do Englishmen like to eat every day
A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes.
( ) 12. What do they usually have for breakfast
A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Hamburgers.
( ) 13. What kind of tea do they often drink
A. Green tea. B. Lemon tea. C. Black tea.
( ) 14. What do they like to have for their main(主要的)meal
A. Eggs and chicken. B. Meat or fish with potatoes.
C. Bread and milk.
( ) 15. What do they have after the main meal
A. Something sweet.
B. Something cold.
C. Something hot.
四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Susan’s dinner
Susan learned how to cook a turkey 16. .
Steps (1) 17. the turkey.(2) Cut up potatoes and 18. and put them in the turkey.(3) Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for 19. minutes.(4) Add some salt and 20. on the top of the turkey.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Look! There is a small in the middle of the Daming Lake.
A. river B. mountain
C. forest D. island
( ) 22. The story is very , so it’s easy for children to understand.
A. interesting B. simple
C. boring D. exciting
( ) 23. —I’m trying to make a new drink.
—You should be careful when you different kinds of juice together.
A. mix B. mash C. eat D. find
( ) 24. —I love traveling but I don’t know where to go next.
—Well, you make up your mind, I can help you plan the trip.
A. whenever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whatever
( ) 25. —I’m having problems using this camera. What should I do
—You’d better read the first. It will tell you how to use it.
A. novel B. advice
C. instruction D. newspaper
( ) 26. You should sleep for eight hours a day to keep healthy.
A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at most
( ) 27. Don’t forget to the vegetables before you put them into the pot.
A. pick up B. warm up
C. put up D. cut up
( ) 28. —The kids are too noisy. We need to hand out these books to them.
—I think we’d better call them to get their books.
A. one by one B. hand in hand
C. step by step D. face to face
( ) 29. — chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles
—A big bowl.
A. What price B. What kind
C. How many D. How much
( ) 30. —Let’s make steamed fish for Linda’s birthday dinner.
— .
A. Don’t worry B. No, thanks
C. Great idea D. Best wishes
六、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you enjoy cooking Maybe your answer is “No”. You may say, “We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day.” Now let me tell you about a boy. He is very good at 31 . Flynn once cooked a meal for forty people. He 32 on the cover of The New York Times Magazine.
Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 33 he didn’t like his mum’s cooking. His mum didn’t get 34 . She bought her son some cookbooks. “After looking at all these cookbooks, I thought, ‘I could 35 it one day.’” Flynn became 36 when John Sedlar, the owner of a restaurant, asked him to make a special meal for his guests(客人). All the guests enjoyed the meal very much. “Flynn is a very unusual young man...” John Sedlar 37 The New York Times Magazine.
In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a 38 . The kitchen had different cooking tools. “I plan to move to New York at the age of 17 and work at a big restaurant for a year. When I’m 19, I hope to 39 my own restaurant. I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world,” said Flynn. “It’s not easy to 40 my dream, but I like pressure.”
( ) 31. A. singing B. swimming
C. cooking D. drawing
( ) 32. A. showed B. appeared C. shared D. chose
( ) 33. A. until B. so C. because D. if
( ) 34. A. worried B. amazed C. angry D. excited
( ) 35. A. leave B. get C. make D. buy
( ) 36. A. famous B. rich
C. outgoing D. comfortable
( ) 37. A. visited B. told C. noticed D. ordered
( ) 38. A. school B. cinema
C. library D. kitchen
( ) 39. A. see B. build C. open D. buy
( ) 40. A. realize B. find C. lose D. change
B
Do you know the history of hot pot It’s one of the most famous 41 in China. There are many stories about how hot pot 42 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the founder(建立者)of the Mongol Empire and also one of the 43 military leaders(军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to 44 his army(军队)warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves(炉). And then they put ice and 45 into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 46 of the water was high, they put meat into it. 47 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 48 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of 49 into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. In the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.
Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 50 the special food culture of China.
( ) 41. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots
( ) 42. A. stopped B. appeared
C. broke D. shared
( ) 43. A. happiest B. greatest C. funniest D. oldest
( ) 44. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve
( ) 45. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. butter
( ) 46. A. height B. side
C. temperature D. size
( ) 47. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before
( ) 48. A. earliest B. newest C. freest D. latest
( ) 49. A. ingredients B. peppers
C. mixtures D. recipes
( ) 50. A. think B. feel C. find D. watch
七、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: When will Mom and Dad come home 51.
B: Well, they won’t come back in two hours. 52.
A: But I can’t cook at all.
B: Don’t worry. 53. It’s easy to make them.
A: OK. I know where the bread pieces are. 54.
B: Some carrots and eggs.
A: Here you are. 55.
B: Next, I’ll fry the eggs. Can you wash the carrots
A: No problem.
A. What shall we do next
B. What else do we need
C. Let’s buy some sandwiches.
D. I’m a little hungry now.
E. We can make some sandwiches.
F. How many bread pieces do we need
G. Why don’t we cook something by ourselves
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Steps:①Cook the EggPut an egg in the boiling water with a spoon. Boil the egg for 2, 4, or 6 minutes.②Cool the EggPut the egg in a bowl of ice water. Let it cool for 1, 4, or 6 minutes.③Check(检查)Yolk and WhiteCut the egg in half. The yellow centre is the yolk. Measure how long the yolk is with a ruler. Notice the yolk’s colour and whether the white is runny, soft or hard.④Repeat(重复)and See the DifferenceRepeat these steps with more eggs and record the results. If the yolk is around 1-2 cm long and the white is cooked but soft, you have the perfect soft-boiled egg. We need:
( ) 56. Which of the following tools do you need for the steps
①A ruler. ②A brush. ③Scissors.
④A pot. ⑤ A spoon.
A.①③④ B.①④⑤
C.③④⑤ D.②④⑤
( ) 57. What does the underlined word “Measure” in Step ③ mean
A.改变 B.测量
C.围绕 D.测验
( ) 58. Where might you find this article
A. In a health report. B. In a food ad(广告).
C. In a storybook. D. In a science magazine.
B
Cooking is not only a way to prepare food but also a creative(创造性的)art. We can use different ingredients to make delicious meals.
In many families, cooking is a shared activity. On weekends, parents and children often cook together. They make pizza, bake cookies, or cook a big dinner. It’s a great way to spend time together and learn new skills.
Take making spaghetti as an example. First, boil some water and cook the spaghetti noodles. While the noodles are cooking, make the sauce(调味汁). You can use tomatoes, onions, and garlic. Cut the tomatoes and onions into small pieces. Put them in a pan with a little oil. Then add the garlic. Cook the sauce until it’s thick(浓稠的). When the noodles are ready, drain the water and put the noodles on a plate. Pour the sauce over the noodles, and your spaghetti is ready to enjoy!
Cooking is fun and rewarding(有益的). It gives us a sense of achievement(成就)when we make a great-tasting meal. Also, we can experiment with different ingredients and create our own recipes.
( ) 59. Why is cooking a good activity for families
A. Because it can save money and do some good to our health.
B. Because it is a way to show love to all the family members.
C. Because it helps family members spend time together and learn new skills.
D. Because it can make children eat more and help them grow more quickly.
( ) 60. What does the underlined word “drain” mean in Chinese
A. 浸泡 B. 加热
C. 沥干 D. 搅拌
( ) 61. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Cooking can make us feel a sense of achievement.
B. We can create our own recipes when cooking.
C. Only parents should cook in a family.
D. Cooking is a creative art.
( ) 62. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The importance of cooking.
B. How to make spaghetti.
C. Cooking as a shared family activity.
D. Cooking as a creative art and its process.
C
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food and everyone can make it at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter(发酵剂)for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot.
When you are making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker(较浓稠的)yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your home-made yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the yogurt taste richer.
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including(包括)goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction.org.
( ) 63. What are necessary things for making yogurt at home
A. Fruit and honey. B. Spices and fruit.
C. Honey and spices. D. Milk and dry yogurt.
( ) 64. What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter
A. 40℃. B. 43℃. C. 45℃. D. 85℃.
( ) 65. Which of the following is the right order of making yogurt
① Add the starter to the milk.
② Heat the milk and then cool it.
③ Make the yogurt starter.
④ Pour some milk into a big pot.
⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time.
A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③④②①⑤
C. ④⑤①③② D. ②③④⑤①
D
Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memory. She found some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food. Some mice often ate junk food such as cakes, meat pies, and chips and they forgot things more easily.
This can happen to people, too. “If you like eating junk food and don’t eat fruit or vegetables,” Morris said, “the changes in your stomach(胃)may make your brain(大脑)not work well.” Scientists found the brain talks to the stomach. Recently, they found that the stomach replies. It may even tell the brain what to do.
In the stomach there are tiny living things—bacteria. They are also called the microbiome and can help us digest(消化)food and send messages to our brain. Most salty and sugary foods can make these good bacteria in our stomach go away. This can make us feel not so good and maybe even sad.
Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests(建议)eating yogurt becauseit has healthy bacteria. Does that mean no hamburgers “Having them sometimes is okay,” Knight says, “but there are no really healthy benefits(好处)if you often have them. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you will eat tomorrow.”
( ) 66. How does the writer start the text
A. By telling stories. B. By giving facts.
C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions.
( ) 67. What’s the relationship(关系)between the brain and the stomach in Para. 2
( ) 68. What does the underlined word “microbiome” refer to(指代)
A. The stomach.
B. A community of good bacteria.
C. Some messages.
D. Salty and sugary foods.
( ) 69. What can we learn from Rob Knight’s advice
A. When to eat yogurt is important.
B. We should have no hamburgers.
C. What we ate yesterday is more important.
D. We should keep healthy eating habits.
E
Huabobo is a kind of traditional(传统的)food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings(婚礼)and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes(形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol(象征)of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
( ) 70. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo
A. She herself. B. Her grandmother.
C. Her workers. D. Her friends.
( ) 71. What is the third paragraph about
A. What Huabobo is.
B. Who likes Huabobo.
C. How people make Huabobo.
D. Why people love Huabobo.
( ) 72. Which picture shows the structure(结构)of the passage
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
A few months ago, a woman shared a video of her seven-year-old daughter cooking for her family online. The little girl can cook different dishes and also create(创造)new dishes with snacks(零食). All her family love her dishes.
In fact, the girl is not an exception(例外). In the past few years, we have seen(已经看到)that more and more kids are learning to cook. Then, should kids learn to cook The answer is clearly yes. Learning to cook is really good for kids.
First, kids can learn more about nutrients(营养物)and healthy eating when they learn to cook. Today, kids are growing up with fast food and junk food being available(可获得的)all around them. Unhealthy eating will lead to(导致)serious health problems.
Second, spending time in the kitchen gives kids confidence(自信).When they cook a new dish, they will feel that they learn something important and believe that they can do something all by themselves.
Third, learning to cook is a great way for kids to build good relationships with their family and friends. When cooking together, they can share stories about their favorite dishes and how they learn to cook. Cooking helps people become closer.
I want to tell parents ,“ ”
73. What is the seven-year-old girl famous for (不超过10个词)

74. How many ideas does the passage give about “Learning to cook is really good for kids.” (不超过5个词)

75. What may the writer say in the end (不超过15个词)


第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. You should be careful when you open the o (烤箱)door.
77. The p (漂亮的)girl with long hair is my younger sister.
78. Julie told me that she had a really strange d (梦)last night.
79. Peter h (加热)the water to make perfect coffee.
80. People around her believe she is a b (天生的)musician.
十、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
你的笔友Jack很好奇你早上吃什么种类的早餐和怎么做的。你打算明天录制一个视频,并用英语详细介绍一下你将怎么做蛋炒饭。要点如下图:
注意:
1. 根据上图所给提示,适当发挥。
2. 词数80~100,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, Jack!
I sometimes eat egg fried rice for breakfast.





答案
一、1. W: Shall we learn to make a fruit salad
M: Good idea. Now let’s buy some fresh fruits such as bananas and pears.
2. W: I’m going to make a sandwich. Do you like carrots in it, Bill
M: No, I usually put chicken and tomatoes in my sandwich. It is delicious.
3. W: The sugar and the salt are both here. How much do we need
M: We need three spoons of salt and one spoon of sugar.
4. W: We have a cabbage, two tomatoes, some carrots and potatoes. Are they enough
M: Not really. We still need to buy some beef.
5. W: We put the pizza into the oven fifteen minutes ago. Is it ready now
M: No, just wait five more minutes.
二、Text 1
W: Can you make tomato and egg soup
M: Sorry, I’m not good at cooking. But we can learn from the cookbook. Look here! We need three tomatoes, two eggs, some salt and pepper.
W: What should we do first
M: Cut the tomatoes into thin pieces.
W: Oh, no. We should wash them first.
Text 2
W: It is sunny and warm. What about going for a picnic
M: That sounds great. What food do we bring
W: Let me see. Pancakes, hamburgers, some cheese and yogurt.
M: We don’t have yogurt and I can buy some later.
W: OK. How many pancakes and hamburgers do we need
M: Three pancakes and five hamburgers are enough.
W: OK. I can make them with our parents.
三、 The food in Britain is different from our Chinese food. Englishmen eat a lot of potatoes every day and they usually eat some bread for breakfast. They eat bread with butter or cheese that we don’t eat much in China. They drink a lot of milk, and they put milk and sugar in their tea. They like Chinese tea, but they often drink strong black tea from India. They don’t eat much rice like us. For their main meal, they like meat or fish with potatoes. After the main meal, they always have something sweet.
四、 Today is Christmas Day. Susan wanted to make a big dinner for her family. She went online and learned how to cook a turkey. She wrote down the steps and followed them. First, she washed the turkey. Next, she cut up some potatoes and onions and put them in the turkey. Then she put the turkey in a hot oven and cooked it for half an hour. Finally, she placed the turkey on a large plate and added some salt and pepper on the top of it.
第一部分 听力
一、1~5:BACAC 二、6~10:BAACB
三、11~15:CACBA
四、16. online 17. Wash 18. onions 19. 30 / thirty
20. pepper
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21. D
22. B 点拨:由“so it’s easy for children to understand”
可知故事的情节容易理解,也就是 “simple(简单的)”。“interesting”意为“有趣的”;“boring”意为“无聊的”;“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”,都与“容易理解”所表达的简单情节这一意思不符,所以选 B。
23~25:AAC
26. B 点拨:“at least”意为“至少”,这里表示为了
保持健康,你一天应该至少睡8小时。“at last”是“最后”;“at first”是“起初”;“at most”是“最多”,均不符合题意,所以选 B。
27. D
28. A 点拨:—孩子们太吵了,我们要给他们发这些书。—我认为最好一个一个叫他们来拿书。“one
by one”符合给孩子们发书的情境。“hand in hand”
意思是“手拉手”;“step by step”表示“逐步地”;“face to face”表示“面对面”,都不符合叫孩子们逐个来拿书的语境,所以选 A。
29~30:DC
六、A) 31~35:CBCCC 36~40:ABDCA
B) 41~45:ABBAB 46~50:CBAAB
七、51~55:DGEBA
第三部分 阅读
八、A) 56~58:BBD B) 59~62:CCCD
C) 63~65:DBB D) 66~69:BCBD
E) 70~72:BAD
F) 73. For cooking different dishes and creating new dishes with snacks.
74. Three./3.
75. Let your children do some cooking, and it’s good for them!(符合题意即可)
第四部分 写
九、76. oven 77. pretty 78. dream 79. heats/heated
80. born
十、Hello, Jack!
I sometimes eat egg fried rice for breakfast. Here I want to tell you how to make it.
First, go to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables and eggs.
Next, cut up vegetables and put them on a plate, and then break the eggs into a bowl and stir-fry. Then, pour some oil into the pan. When it’s hot, pour the eggs into it and cook for three minutes. After that, add the cooked rice and vegetables and cook for two more minutes. Finally, add some salt and mix them together.
My egg fried rice is OK. Now I can put it on a plate and enjoy it slowly!

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