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2025年陕西省中考英语试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Nana looked out of the window.It was starting (1) .Soon，the ground turned white.She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside.The trees and ground (2) by white snow.Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen.She loved making snowmen，and tomorrow she could wear her new (3) to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad.
When Nana woke up the next morning，the sunshine (4) in through her bedroom window.Her dad was already up and dressed.He knocked (5) the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to（附着于） his coat.He had (6) milk in his hand. "Get up，sleep head，" he said with a smile. "Can you guess (7) ？"He winked（眨眼）.
Before Nana could give the answer，her father went on："It (8) almost up to your knees!"
Nana jumped out of her bed，dressed (9) ，and rushed to the window for a look.Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table.While eating，she talked with her father (10) about the snowman they would build.This year，they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever!
1.A. rain B. to rain C. snow D. to snow
2.A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered
3.A. gloves B. glove C. glove's D. gloves'
4.A. is shining B. shines C. was shining D. will shine
5.A. at B. of C. in D. to
6.A. glass B. a glass C. glass of D. a glass of
7.A. how deep is the snow B. how deep the snow is
C. how long will the snow last D. how long the snow will last
8.A. be B. am C. is D. are
9.A. herself B. himself C. he D. she
10.A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Do you think you are a happy child？What makes a boy or girl happy？（1）______We know sayings are wise and true.
Do you have a hobby？Many，many people have hobbies.Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well.This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better.Quan Hongchan，a famous sports star，has a hobby too.She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy.As for me，collecting stamps is my hobby.（2）______
Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too.（3）______We like to talk about stamps.Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me.Now we are very good friends.
Today，people send emails to each other.They don't use stamps often.（4）______We both find we can learn many things from the small，colorful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her.
（5）______As many people say：A life without a hobby is like food without salt.
A.It makes me very happy.
B.Truly，a hobby is fun and useful.
C.But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D.As the saying goes，a happy child always has a hobby.
E.Because of stamps，we got to know each other on the Internet.
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Right after breakfast，Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard.There were few cars on the road because of the snow.Many people chose to work at home but Nana's mother(16)- she had to work the night before at the local hospital.
Name made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily.The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman's(17).Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body.When the(18)became almost half as tall as Nana's dad，they rolled it to the middle of the yard.Father helped Nana to(19)the snowman's head on its body and made the snowman's eyes and nose.Finally，they went to get two branches(20)the snowman still needed two arms.They also made sure the branches were(21)enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs.Suddenly，Nana seemed that she had forgotten(22)!She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand.Father knew what Nana(23)and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up.
(24)of them went inside after everything was done.Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard.She was waiting for the return of her(25)from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created!
16.A. could B. couldn't C. should D. shouldn't
17.A. head B. ear C. nose D. eye
18.A. stick B. wheel C. stone D. ball
19.A. put B. mix C. hide D. draw
20.A. before B. because C. until D. unless
21.A. tiny B. soft C. strong D. short
22.A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything
23.A. lost B. broke C. heard D. meant
24.A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
25.A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.[Andy （A） is an exchange student from the UK.He and Binbin（B） are in the Nature Club.]
A：Hi，Binbin.I'm going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains.（1）______？
B：Sure.What do you want to know？
A：Let me see.（2）______？
B：They're in Shaanxi，the center of China.The mountains are more than 2，000 kilometers long，running from cast to west and dividing northern and southern China.They have a height of 2，000 meters in average above sea level.The highest mountain is Mount Taibai.
A：（3）______？
B：It's more than 3，700 meters high.
A：I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains.Are there any valuable animals？
B：（4）______.Many valuable animals live there，such as pandas，golden monkeys and so on.They are home to wildlife.
A：I see，（5）______.
B：I quite agree with you.That's why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs（肺） of Shaanxi Province.So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains.
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Most people agree that trees look nice.But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2，800 yuan over the tree's lifetime.
One way trees save money is by helping us save energy.Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings.Big trees block （遮挡） the winter wind.In this way，they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm.Saving energy means saving money!
There are other ways for trees to help a city save money.For example，when it rains，a city's sewers（下水道） fill up with water.Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water.But trees' leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers.With the help of trees，there is less water to clean and money is saved.
27.What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. How to protect trees. B. How to study trees.
C. How trees help cities save money. D. How trees make cities look nice.
28.The underlined word "they" refers to" ______".
A. city cleaners B. environmental scientists
C. big trees D. tall buildings
29.To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3，the writer ______.
A .gives an example
A. asks a question B. uses pictures C. lists numbers
B
Dear Xiaoyun，
I was so happy to read your letter.I like having a pen pal in China because I can learn so many new things.Thank you for sending me your family photo of five.Can you tell me more about your life？
What things do you like to do together？I like to cook with my family.We often cook many foods and I'm getting more and more interested in basic cooking.One time we cooked Chinese food.It tasted delicious.I'm adding something special to my letter.On the back of it，I wrote the instructions for cooking my favourite meal，pasta with a meat sauce（肉酱）.I hope you'll be interested and won't find it too difficult to learn to cook it.
▲!
Sincerely，
Annie
PS（随言）：Together with this letter，you can see a recent photo of my parents and my baby brother.
30.How do Annie and Xiaoyun communicate with each other？ ______
A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters.
C. By making telephone calls. D. By using WeChat.
31.Which photo did Annie get from Xiaoyun？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
32.What does Annie wish Xiaoyun to do according to the text？ ______
A. To make more pen pals in foreign countries.
B. To come to visit her family next.
C. To teach her how to cook Chinese food.
D. To learn to cook pasta with a meat sauce.
33.Which of the following can be put in "▲"？ ______
A. Time really files B. Have a nice trip
C. I can't wait to hear from you D. Chinese food is so delicious
C
Mini dictionary
ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations
an Association whose aim is to encourage the economic development of southeast Asia.The members include 10 countries，such an Malaysia，Thailand，Singapore and so on.
cooperate /k ' p rest/v.to work together with someone else in a helpful way：The neo companies agreed to cooperate wish each other.
→cooperation n.
coordinated /k ' ：d n，c t d/ adj.I able to control your body and make it move smoothly：a well-coordinated young boy 2 organized so that people or things work together well；a coordinated effort to get the rules changed
economy /i'k n ml/ n.the way that a country spends its money and makes，buys and sells things：the economies of Canada and Germany
→economic adj.
innovation / in 'vet ∫ n/n.anew idea，method，or invention，or the introduction and use of new ideas or methods；recent innovations in English teaching
vehicle /'vl： kl/ n.n car，bus，bicycle，etc；a thing that takes people or thing from place to place；Have you looked your vehicle？
34.How many parts are there in the text？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
35.The underlined word "hit" in the text probably means " ______".
A. reached B. broke
C. knocked hard on D. was quite against
36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. China is Malaysia's second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports.
B. China and Malaysia have worked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ago.
C. Fewer than 33，000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia before 2024.
D. Visitors from China took 3.8 million trips to Malaysia in the year 2024.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music.He has a good voice and is in a singing club.Recently，he had a problem.His school would hold a singing competition.His class teacher，Mr.Yao，talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpicce*at the competition.
For the performance，Mr.Yao even invited his wife，a local musician，to guide the practice.Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent.
At the first practice，things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected - he was too good to join the others.The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad.Mr.Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him， "Please remember，Zhao Xiang，singing a chorus is NOT one person's job.Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result." ZhaoXiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others.
Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing - he did not sing so loud as he used to，and his voice became more mixed with the others'.He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe（换气），how to control voice and sing gracefully.The practice was hard，but everyone was happy with him - the class teacher，the musician，his classmates，and even his parents – about his development!
At last，the Big Day came.The whole class was on the stage.They tried their best and they made it!When the headmaster read out first prize，everyone jumped up and shouted with joy.They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air.Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team.He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another.He was so proud because he had done something important for his class!
*A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people.
(1) What did the class decide to do at the competition？
They decided to ______at the competition.
(2) How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice？
He felt ______.
(3) What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4？.
About Zhao Xiang's ______and the people's attitude to him.
(4) Who is "everyone" in Paragraph 5？
They are" ______".
(5) What can we learn from Zhao Xiang's experience？（ The answer should be in no more than 8 words.）
We can learn that ______.
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
name（v.） good it have culture
visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world.It is famous for（1）______natural beauty and bridges.Of all the bridges over the West Lake，the Broken Bridge is said to be the（2）______famous.Every year，quite a lot of tourists come here to（3）______it.However，the name"Broken Bridge" does not mean the bridge is broken.People（4）______it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill，a small hill close to the West Lake.And people（5）______used this name since the Tang dynasty （618--907）.
In the Song dynasty （960-1279），the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors.They would（6）______come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.For（7）______of years，the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene.And even today it is still considered as a（8）______example of harmonious（和谐的）beauty between architecture （建筑设计）and nature.Poems and stories of old days helped to make a（9）______between the bridge and love.For example，the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese（10）______.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many ______and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
40.在五月份，我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province ______for a visit.
41.它拥有"民歌之乡"的美誉。
It has the name of the" ______of Folk Songs".
42.我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I ______there and enjoyed lots of local food.
43.在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识，开阔了眼界。
______experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.同学们，随着你们综合体育运动时间的增加，大家一定会有更多不同的收获和感受。本次的写作任务是以"Sports"为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述在体育活动中对你帮助最大的人，或者你克服困难的经历，认真完成写作任务。
选择1：
●Who helped you most in sports？（ teacher/ friend/...）
●How did he/ she help you？（train，show，encourage，have an influence on，......）
●What progress have you made？（ ......）
选择2：
●What problem（s） did you face while doing sports？（ couldn't，be weak in， ......）
●How did you solve it/ them？（ask...for help，learn some skills，practice hard，never give up， ......）
●What changes have you got or how did you feel？（ .....）
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
These days，we have more time to do sports.We experienced more and surely made progress.As for me，_________.
答案解析
1~10.【答案】D、D、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：天开始下雪了。A.下雨；B.开始下雨；C.下雪；D.开始下雪。根据后文 "Soon，the ground turned white."（很快，地面变白了）可知是开始下雪，start to do sth.表示 "开始做某事"，所以用to snow，故选D。
（ 2）考查被动语态。句意：树木和地面被白雪覆盖。A.覆盖；B.覆盖（过去式 / 过去分词）；C.被覆盖（一般现在时的被动语态）；D.被覆盖（一般过去时的被动语态）。句子主语 "The trees and ground" 和 "cover" 之间是被动关系，且根据前文可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was + 过去分词，主语是复数，所以用were covered，故选D。
（ 3）考查名词复数。句意：明天她可以戴上她的新手套和爸爸一起堆这个冬天的第一个雪人。A.手套（复数形式）；B.手套（单数形式）；C.手套的（单数名词所有格）；D.手套的（复数名词所有格）。glove是可数名词，通常以复数形式出现，new gloves 表示 "新手套"，故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：当娜娜第二天早上醒来时，阳光正透过她卧室的窗户照进来。A.正在照耀（现在进行时）；B.照耀（一般现在时第三人称单数形式）；C.正在照耀（过去进行时）；D.将照耀（一般将来时）。根据 "When Nana woke up the next morning" （当娜娜第二天早上醒来时）可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语 "the sunshine" 是不可数名词，所以用was shining，故选C。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：他敲了敲门，带着外套上附着的冷空气和新鲜空气的味道走进她的房间。A.在（用于小地点，如 knock at 表示敲门）；B.……的（表示所属关系）；C.在……里面；D.到，向。knock at表示 "敲（门、窗等）"，是固定搭配，故选A。
（ 6）考查固定短语。句意：他手里拿着一杯牛奶。A.玻璃；杯子；B.一个杯子；C.杯；D.一杯。a glass of 表示 "一杯……"，a glass of milk表示 "一杯牛奶"，故选D。
（ 7）考查宾语从句。句意：你能猜猜雪有多深吗？A.雪有多深（特殊疑问句语序，用于直接提问）；B.雪有多深（陈述句语序，用于宾语从句）；C.雪将持续多久（特殊疑问句语序，用于直接提问）；D.雪将持续多久（陈述句语序，用于宾语从句）。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A 和 C；根据后文 "It...almost up to your knees!"（它……几乎到你的膝盖！）可知是询问雪的深度，用 how deep，故选B。
（ 8）考查 be 动词。句意：它几乎到你的膝盖！A.是（动词原形，用于情态动词后等情况）；B.是（与第一人称 I 连用）；C.是（与第三人称单数连用，一般现在时）；D.是（与复数主语连用，一般现在时）。句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以用 is，故选C。
（ 9）考查反身代词。句意：娜娜从床上跳起来，自己穿好衣服，冲到窗前看了看。A.她自己（反身代词，女性）；B.他自己（反身代词，男性）；C.他（主格人称代词）；D.她（主格人称代词）。dress oneself表示 "给自己穿衣服"，主语是 Nana，女性，所以用 herself，故选A。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：吃饭的时候，她兴奋地和爸爸谈论他们要堆的雪人。A.兴奋的（形容词，修饰人）；B.兴奋地（副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词等）；C.令人兴奋的（形容词，修饰物）；D.兴奋。此处修饰动词talked，要用副词，excitedly表示 "兴奋地"，符合语境。故选B。
短文主要写了娜娜看到窗外开始下雪，地面变白，她开心地想着堆雪人，期待和爸爸用新装备堆今冬第一个雪人。次日早上，爸爸叫醒娜娜，告知雪几乎没过膝盖，娜娜匆忙穿衣跑到窗边查看，随后和爸爸在餐桌上兴奋地讨论要堆一个有史以来最大的雪人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】D、A、E、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句 "We know sayings are wise and true."（我们知道谚语是明智且真实的）可知后面提到很多人有爱好以及爱好带来的快乐等内容，D选项 "As the saying goes，a happy child always has a hobby."（正如谚语所说，一个快乐的孩子总是有一个爱好）既承接了前面关于谚语的内容，又引出了下文关于爱好的叙述。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句 "collecting stamps is my hobby."（集邮是我的爱好）可知说明爱好给自己带来快乐。A选项 "It makes me very happy."（它让我非常开心）符合上下文语境，故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句 "I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too."（我有一个来自英国的朋友珍妮，她也喜欢集邮），后面说 "We like to talk about stamps."（我们喜欢谈论邮票）可知说的是都喜欢邮票，E选项 "Because of stamps，we got to know each other on the Internet."（因为邮票，我们在网上认识了彼此）解释了两人是如何认识的，符合逻辑。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句 "Today，people send emails to each other.They don't use stamps often."（如今，人们互相发电子邮件。他们不常使用邮票了）可知说的是很少使用邮票了，C选项 "But Jenny and I still like stamps."（但是珍妮和我仍然喜欢邮票）与前面形成转折关系，说明尽管现状如此，两人还是喜欢邮票。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。前面讲述了爱好带来的各种好处，比如带来快乐、帮助交友、能学到知识等，B选项 "Truly，a hobby is fun and useful."（确实，一个爱好既有趣又有用）是对全文关于爱好的总结。故选B。
短文主要讲述了爱好对人们的重要性，包括爱因斯坦和全红婵的例子，以及作者与英国朋友Jenny因集邮而结缘的故事。尽管现在电子邮件普及，但Jenny和作者仍热爱邮票，并从中学习到许多知识。最后引用俗语强调了爱好在生活中的必要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、A、B、C、C、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查情态动词辨析。句意：许多人选择在家工作，但Nana的妈妈不行——她前一天晚上必须在当地医院工作。could能；couldn't不能；should应该；shouldn't不应该。根据she had to work the night before（她前一天晚上必须工作）可知妈妈无法选择在家工作，故选B。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪球很快变成了雪人头部的大小。head头；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据后文for the snowman's body（作为雪人的身体）可知此处指雪人的头部，故选A。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当雪球变得几乎有Nana爸爸一半高时。stick棍子；wheel轮子；stone石头；ball球。根据前文rolled another much bigger one（滚另一个更大的雪球）可知此处指雪球，故选D。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸帮Nana把雪人的头放在身体上。put放；mix混合；hide隐藏；draw画。根据上下文可知是安装雪人头部的动作，故选A。
（ 5）考查连词辨析。句意：他们去拿两根树枝，因为雪人还需要两只手臂。before在...之前；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据逻辑关系可知是因果关系，故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们还确保树枝足够结实，以便鸟儿能站在上面唱歌。tiny微小的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的；short短的。根据birds could stand on them（鸟儿能站在上面）可知需要承重能力，故选C。
（ 7）考查不定代词辨析。句意：突然，Nana似乎忘了什么东西。somebody某人；everybody每个人；something某物；everything一切。根据后文拿帽子和围巾的动作可知是遗忘物品，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸明白Nana的意思。lost丢失；broke打破；heard听到；meant意指。根据held her up to let her dress the snowman up（托起她给雪人装扮）可知是理解意图，故选D。
（ 9）考查代词辨析。句意：一切完成后，他们俩都进屋了。根据前文"Nana and her father"（Nana和她的父亲）可知，是Nana和父亲两个人，故选C。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她等待妈妈下班回来看他们的作品。mother母亲；father父亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据首段Nana's mother had to work可知等待对象是母亲，故选A。
文章讲述了下雪天Nana和父亲一起在院子里堆雪人，他们滚雪球做雪人的头和身体，还给雪人装上树枝手臂、帽子围巾等装饰，完成后Nana等待在医院工作的母亲回家欣赏他们的雪人作品。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】Can you help me
【小题2】Where are the Qinling Mountains
【小题3】How high is Mount Taibai
【小题4】Yes，there are
【小题5】We should protect the Qinling Mountains
【解析】（ 1）根据答语 "Sure.What do you want to know？"（当然。你想知道什么？）可知，此处是 Andy 向 Binbin 请求帮助，询问对方是否可以帮忙。故填 Could you help me。
（ 2）根据答语 "They're in Shaanxi，the center of China..." 可知，此处是在询问秦岭的位置。故填 Where are the Qinling Mountains。
（ 3）根据答语 "It's more than 3，700 meters high." 可知，此处是在询问太白山的高度。故填 How high is Mount Taibai。
（ 4）根据上文 "Are there any valuable animals？"（有珍贵的动物吗？）以及下文 "Many valuable animals live there，such as pandas，golden monkeys and so on." 可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填 Yes，there are。
（ 5）根据下文 "I quite agree with you.That's why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs（肺） of Shaanxi Province." 可知，此处是 Andy 对秦岭重要性的看法。故填 the Qinling Mountains are very important。
这段对话围绕英国交换生 Andy向 Binbin的研究展开，Andy向Binbin请教秦岭的位置、山脉长度、海拔，以及是否有珍稀动物等问题。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
27~29.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第一段Most people agree that trees look nice.But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2，800 yuan over the tree's lifetime.（大多数人都认为树看起来很漂亮。但很少有人知道树木也可以帮助我们省钱。环境科学家做了一些研究，他们了解到，一棵树在其一生中可以为一座城市节省约2800元。）可知文章开篇指出很多人不知道树能帮我们省钱，接着从帮助节省能源和处理雨水等方面阐述了树是如何帮助城市省钱的，所以文章主要讲的是树如何帮助城市省钱。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据前文 "Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings.Big trees block （遮挡） the winter wind." （高大的树木阻止了夏天的阳光直接照射到建筑物上。大树挡住了冬天的风。）可知这里的 "they" 指的是前面提到的 "Big trees"，即大树。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的主题句是 "There are other ways for trees to help a city save money."（树还有其他帮助城市省钱的方法），后面 "For example，when it rains，a city's sewers（下水道） fill up with water..."（例如，当下雨时，城市的下水道充满了水……）可知是通过举例子的方式来进一步说明树是如何帮助城市省钱的。故选A。
短文讲了树木不仅美观，还能帮助城市节省开支。研究表明，一棵树在其生命周期内可为城市节约约2800元。树木通过遮挡夏日阳光和冬季寒风，减少建筑能耗，从而节省能源费用。此外，树木的枝叶和根系能吸收雨水，减轻城市排水系统负担，进一步节约清理污水的费用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据信的开头 "I was so happy to read your letter." （读了你的信，我很高兴。）以及信的结尾 "Sincerely，Annie"（真诚地，安妮）可知， Annie和Xiaoyun是通过写信（writing letters）来交流的。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第一段Thank you for sending me your family photo of five.（谢谢你寄给我你的五口全家福。）可知结合选项，C图符合五口之家。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "I'm adding something special to my letter.On the back of it，I wrote the instructions for cooking my favourite meal，pasta with a meat sauce（肉酱）.I hope you'll be interested and won't find it too difficult to learn to cook it." （我要在信里加点特别的东西。在它的背面，我写下了烹饪我最喜欢的食物——肉酱意大利面的说明。我希望你会感兴趣，不会觉得学做它太难。）可知，安妮希望小云学习做肉酱意大利面（learn to cook pasta with a meat sauce）。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段I hope you'll be interested and won't find it too difficult to learn to cook it.（我希望你会感兴趣，不会觉得学做它太难。）及其空的位置，可知C选项 "I can't wait to hear from you"（我迫不及待地想收到你的回信）是信件结尾常用表达，符合语境。故选C。
短文讲了安妮收到小云的来信非常高兴，她喜欢有中国笔友，因为能学到很多新事物。安妮感谢小云寄来家庭合照，询问小云和家人一起做的事，还分享自己常与家人做饭及对基础烹饪兴趣渐浓，附上最爱美食意面肉酱烹饪说明，盼小云感兴趣，信中还有自己父母和弟弟近照。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34~36.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据左侧图片中"Trade"（贸易）、"Cooperation"（合作）和"Culture and Tourism"（文化和旅游）可知，文本有贸易、合作、文化和旅游三个部分。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据左侧图片中"In 2024，the trade between China and Malaysia hit a record high of ＄212.04 billion"（2024年，中马贸易额......2120.4亿美元的历史新高）可知，此处说的是中马贸易达到了2120.4亿美元的历史新高，故"hit"在这里意思是reached"达到"。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据左侧图片中"In 2024，Chinese tourists made 3.8 million trips to Malaysia."（2024年，中国游客赴马来西亚旅游380万人次。）可知，2024年，中国赴马游客达380万人次。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国与马来西亚在经济、教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况，并附有相关数据和小词典。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】sing a chorus masterpiece
【小题2】bad
【小题3】change
【小题4】his classmates
【小题5】teamwork is important
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "His class teacher，Mr.Yao，talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece at the competition." （他的班主任姚老师和全班同学商量后决定在比赛中演唱一首合唱名曲。）可知，他们决定在比赛中唱一首合唱名曲，故填sing a chorus masterpiece。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad." （这位音乐家不满意，赵翔感到很难过。）可知，第一次练习时他感觉不好，故填bad。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing - he did not sing so loud as he used to，and his voice became more mixed with the others'.He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe（换气），how to control voice and sing gracefully.The practice was hard，but everyone was happy with him - the class teacher，the musician，his classmates，and even his parents – about his development!（赵翔改变了唱歌的方式——他不再像以前那样大声唱歌，他的声音也更多地与其他人混合在一起。他甚至帮助音乐家训练那些在唱歌方面有困难的同学，教他们如何换气、控制声音和优雅地歌唱。练习很辛苦，但每个人都对他感到满意——无论是班主任、音乐家、同学们还是他的父母，都对他的进步感到高兴！）可知，主要讲了赵翔改变了唱歌方式，并且帮助他人，大家对他的转变很满意，所以主要讲的是赵翔的改变以及人们对他的态度，故填change。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段 "The whole class was on the stage…They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air." （全班同学都在舞台上……他们把赵翔扔向空中。）可知，"everyone" 指的是他的全班同学，故填his classmates。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another." （全班同学都在舞台上……他们把赵翔扔向空中。）可知，从赵翔的经历我们能学到团队合作很重要，故填teamwork is important。
文章主要讲述热爱音乐、嗓音出色的七年级学生赵翔，在班级决定参加合唱比赛后，起初因过于突出自我而不被认可。经老师开导，他改变唱法，还帮助同学，最终全班在比赛中获得一等奖。通过这一经历，赵翔深刻领悟到团队合作的重要性，即团队合作需要彼此信任与相互帮助。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】its
【小题2】most
【小题3】visit
【小题4】named
【小题5】have
【小题6】usually
【小题7】hundreds
【小题8】good
【小题9】connection
【小题10】culture
【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：它以自然美景和桥梁而闻名。"be famous for" 表示 "因……而闻名"，这里指西湖因它的自然美景和桥而闻名，"它的" 用 "its"。故填its。
（ 2）考查形容词最高级。句意：在西湖上的所有桥梁中，断桥据说是最著名的。"of all..." 表示范围，在所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名，"最有名" 用 "the most famous"，是最高级形式。故填most。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观。"come here to do sth." 表示 "来这儿做某事"，游客来这儿是为了参观它，"参观" 用 "visit"。故填visit。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：人们之所以命名它，是因为它标志着通往西湖附近的一座小山——独山的终点。根据because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill，a small hill close to the West Lake.（是因为它标志着通往西湖附近的一座小山——独山的终点。）可知人们给它起这个名字，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，"name" 的过去式是 "named"。故填named。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：自唐朝（618-907）以来，人们就使用了这个名字。"since + 过去的时间点" 是现在完成时的标志，主语 "people" 是复数，现在完成时结构是 "have + 过去分词"，这里用 "have"。故填have。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏这座桥的美景。这里需要一个副词修饰动词 "come"，"usual" 的副词形式是 "usually"，表示 "通常"。故填usually。
（ 7）考查数词。句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏这座桥的美景。"hundreds of" 是固定短语，表示 "数百的"。故填hundreds。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。"example" 是名词，需要用形容词修饰，"good" 表示 "好的"。故填good。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：旧时的诗歌和故事有助于在这座桥和爱情之间建立联系。"make a + 名词"，"connect" 的名词形式是 "connection"，"make a connection" 表示 "建立联系"。故填connection。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事使其成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。"in Chinese culture" 表示 "在中国文化中"。故填culture。
短文讲了杭州西湖吸引着世界各地的人们，它以自然美景和桥梁闻名，其中断桥最为著名，每年有大量游客前来观赏。"断桥"之名并非指桥断裂，而是因它位于通往孤山道路的尽头。自唐朝起人们便使用此名，宋朝时断桥成为热门景点，冬季赏景尤为著名，其雪后美景历来为人称道，至今仍被视为建筑与自然和谐美的典范。古诗词和传说赋予断桥爱情象征，如白蛇传中许仙与白娘子断桥相会的故事，使其成为中国文化中爱情的重要标志。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】quiet
【解析】根据英汉对照，可知英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"宁静的"，英文表达是quiet，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词places"地方"。
故填：quiet。
陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
40.【答案】in May
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在五月"的英语表达，其英语表达为：in May，是介词短语。
故填：in May。
在五月份，我去了陕南某地游玩。
考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
41.【答案】hometown
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"家乡"的英语表达，其英语表达为：hometown，是名词。
故填：hometown。
它拥有"民歌之乡"的美誉。
考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
42.【答案】picked tea leaves
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"采摘茶叶"的英语表达，其英语表达为：pick tea leaves，是动词短语。根据enjoyed（品尝）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。
故填：picked tea leaves。
我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。
考查动词短语和一般过去时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
43.【答案】All kinds of
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"各种"的英语表达，其英语表达为：all kinds of，放在句首首字母大写。
故填：All kinds of。
在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识，开阔了眼界。
考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
44.【答案】 These days，we have more time to do sports.We experienced more and surely made progress.As for me，my P.E.teacher Mr.Liu helped me most in sports.
Mr.Liu is very patient and warm.He trained me hard every day.He showed me the correct ways of running and jumping.When I was about to give up because of the difficulty，he always encouraged me.His words had a great influence on me.
With his help，I have made great progress.I can run much faster and jump higher than before.I also became more confident and stronger.
【解析】 These days，we have more time to do sports.We experienced more and surely made progress.As for me，my P.E.teacher Mr.Liu helped me most in sports.（谁）
Mr.Liu is very patient and warm.He trained me hard every day.He showed me the correct ways of running and jumping.When I was about to give up because of the difficulty，he always encouraged me.【高分句型一】His words had a great influence on me.（做了什么）
With his help，I have made great progress.I can run much faster and jump higher than before.【高分句型二】I also became more confident and stronger.（进步）
【高分句型一】
When I was about to give up because of the difficulty，he always encouraged me.当我因为困难而快要放弃的时候，他总是鼓励我。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I can run much faster and jump higher than before.我可以比以前跑得更快，跳得更高。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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