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牛津上海（试用本）七年级下册-期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、词性转换。
advice（动词）__________
encourage（名词）__________
retire（名词）__________
cheerful（副词）__________
community（形容词）__________
medical（名词）__________
fried（动词）__________
wherever（同义词组）__________
future（形容词）__________
soon（比较级）__________
smart（副词）__________
attention（形容词）__________
seldom（反义词）__________
bored（形容词，修饰物）__________
strict（名词）__________
relative（形容词）__________
uniform（复数形式）__________
personality（形容词）__________
characteristic（形容词）__________
topic（复数形式）__________
二、找出不同类单词。
( ) 1. A. palace B. town C. country D. dream
( ) 2. A. neighbour B. visitor C. waiter D. skill
( ) 3. A. postcard B. key ring C. size D. pair
( ) 4. A. cheap B. expensive C. match D. dear
( ) 5. A. follow B. path C. trip D. kilometre
( ) 6. A. north B. west C. south D. straight
( ) 7. A. bamboo B. all day long C. forest D. tree
( ) 8. A. dangerous B. sound C. funny D. boring
( ) 9. A. lie B. perfect C. rich D. excellent
( ) 10. A. lift B. step C. stair D. wine
三、词汇辨析。
We should ______ (take / bring) good care of our environment.
The teacher asked us to ______ (look / see) at the blackboard carefully.
Can you ______ (listen / hear) me clearly
I ______ (spend / cost) two hours doing my homework every day.
This book is too ______ (dear / expensive). I can't afford it.
The coat ______ (matches / fits) me well. It's neither too big nor too small.
We ______ (have to / must) wear uniforms at school. It's a rule.
The little girl is ______ (afraid / scared) of dogs.
The ______ (number / amount) of students in our class is 45.
He is ______ (such / so) a clever boy that everyone likes him.
We should ______ (protect / prevent) wild animals from being killed.
The river is too ______ (wide / broad) for us to swim across.
You can ______ (choose / select) any book you like from the library.
The old man ______ (passed / past) away last night.
We need to ______ (save / rescue) water. It's very important.
The ______ (scene / sight) of the mountains is very beautiful.
She ______ (received / accepted) a gift from her friend, but she didn't ______ (receive / accept) it.
The ______ (problem / question) is too difficult for me to solve.
We should ______ (plant / grow) more trees to make our city more beautiful.
The ______ (air / atmosphere) in the countryside is very fresh.
四、根据汉语提示填空。
My dream home has a big ______ (花园).
We live in the ______ (中心) of the city.
There are many ______ (机器) in the factory.
My ______ (邻居) is very kind.
I will be a doctor in the ______ (将来).
This shirt is too ______ (昂贵的). I can't buy it.
We should protect the ______ (环境).
The ______ (海豚) is a very smart animal.
The old man is ______ (瞎的). He can't see anything.
Please ______ (道歉) to your teacher for being late.
We should save ______ (能源).
The ______ (火灾) happened last night. Many people lost their homes.
There is a ______ (洞) in the wall.
We should use ______ (较少的) plastic bags to protect the environment.
The ______ (地球) is our home. We should take good care of it.
五、短语英汉互译。
梦想的家________________
紧邻________________
在…… 的中心________________
属于某人自己的________________
传个话________________
回电话________________
充满________________
向外眺望________________
写下________________
混淆________________
help sb with sth________________
at the weekend________________
in the future________________
be ready to do sth________________
do sth for sb________________
such as________________
be good at________________
wait for________________
a tin of________________
try on________________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My father ______ (retire) next year.
She is a ______ (cheer) girl. She always makes us laugh.
The doctor gave me some ______ (advice) on how to keep healthy.
We should ______ (encourage) each other to study hard.
My mother is busy ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
The little boy is ______ (bore) with the game. He wants to play something else.
Our teacher is very ______ (strict) with us.
My ______ (relative) all live in the same city.
We should pay more ______ (attention) to our health.
The ______ (compete) is very fierce. We should work hard.
He ______ (seldom) goes to the cinema. He likes watching TV at home.
We need to make a ______ (wise) decision.
The ______ (environment) problem is getting more and more serious.
The ______ (extinct) of some animals is a great loss to our planet.
We should make an ______ (effort) to protect our environment.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
My dream home is a big p______ with a beautiful garden.
There are many tall buildings in the c______ of the city.
I live in a flat n______ to a park.
We should protect the e______ and save energy.
Dolphins are very s______ animals. They can learn many things.
The old man is b______ and he can't see anything.
Please a______ to your teacher for being late.
We should save w______ because it's very important.
The f______ happened last night. Many people lost their lives.
There is a h______ in the wall. We can see through it.
We should use l______ plastic bags to protect the environment.
The e______ is our home. We should take good care of it.
The s______ of the mountains is very beautiful.
We should p______ wild animals from being killed.
We should make an e______ to study hard.
八、汉译英。
我梦想中的家有一个大阳台。
My dream home ______ a big ______.
他住在城市中心的一个公寓里。
He lives in a flat ______ the ______ of the city.
你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？
Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______
我们应该鼓励孩子们多读书。
We should ______ children to read ______ books.
老师对我们要求很严格。
The teacher is very ______ ______ us.
我很少看电视，因为我很忙。
I ______ watch TV because I'm very ______.
我们应该保护环境，节约能源。
We should ______ the environment and ______ energy.
海豚是非常聪明的动物。
Dolphins are very ______ ______.
那个老人是盲人，他看不见任何东西。
The old man is ______ and he can't see ______.
请向你的老师道歉，因为你迟到了。
Please ______ to your teacher for ______ late.
我们需要努力学习，取得好成绩。
We need to ______ ______ to get good grades.
火灾发生时，我们应该保持冷静。
When a fire ______, we should ______ calm.
我们应该尽可能多地使用环保袋。
We should use ______ many ______ bags as possible.
地球是我们的家园，我们应该好好保护它。
The ______ is our home. We should take good ______ of it.
我们应该节约用水，因为水很重要。
We should ______ water because it's very ______.
我希望将来成为一名医生。
I hope to be a doctor ______ the ______.
你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
Can you help me ______ this ______
他正在等他的朋友。
He is ______ ______ his friend.
这件外套很适合我。
This coat ______ me very ______.
我们应该多种树，让我们的城市更美丽。
We should ______ more trees to make our city more ______.
答案
一、词性转换
advise
encouragement
retirement
cheerfully
communal
medicine
fry
no matter where
future（本身可作形容词，如 future plan）
sooner
smartly
attentive
often
boring
strictness
relative（本身可作形容词，如 relative clause）
uniforms
personal
characteristic（本身可作形容词，如 characteristic feature）
topics
二、找出不同类单词
DDCCA DBBAD
三、词汇辨析
take
look
hear
spend
expensive
fits
have to
afraid /scared（二者均可）
number
such
protect
wide
choose /select（二者均可）
passed
save
sight
received; accept
problem
plant
air
四、根据汉语提示填空
garden
centre
machines
neighbour
future
expensive
environment
dolphin
blind
apologize
energy
fire
hole
fewer
Earth
五、短语英汉互译
dream home
next to
in the centre of
of one's own
take a message
call sb back
be full of
look out at
write down
mix up
在某方面帮助某人
在周末
在将来
准备做某事
为某人做某事
例如
擅长
等待
一罐
试穿
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
will retire
cheerful
advice
encourage
cooking
bored
strict
relatives
attention
competition
seldom
wise
environmental
extinction
effort
七、根据首字母提示完成填空
palace
centre
next
environment
smart
blind
apologize
water
fire
hole
fewer
Earth
sight
protect
effort
八、汉译英
has; balcony
in; centre
advice; well
encourage; more
strict with
seldom; busy
protect; save
smart animals
blind; anything
apologize; being
work hard
happens; keep
as; environmental
Earth; care
save; important
in; future
with; problem
waiting for
fits; well
plant; beautiful
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