资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津上海（试用本）八年级下册-期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、单词词性转换。
protect（动词） - __________（名词）
kind（形容词） - __________（名词）
patient（形容词） - __________（名词）
tradition（名词） - __________（形容词）
science（名词） - __________（名词，科学家）
art（名词） - __________（名词，艺术家）
pollute（动词） - __________（名词）
invent（动词） - __________（名词）
discover（动词） - __________（名词）
noise（名词） - __________（形容词）
able（形容词） - __________（名词）
communicate（动词） - __________（名词）
describe（动词） - __________（名词）
agree（动词） - __________（名词）
safe（形容词） - __________（名词）
dangerous（形容词） - __________（名词）
care（动词） - __________（形容词）
create（动词） - __________（名词）
true（形容词） - __________（名词）
strong（形容词） - __________（名词）
二、找出不同类单词。
( ) 1. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. computer
( ) 2. A. protect B. save C. pollute D. plant
( ) 3. A. patient B. kind C. noise D. friendly
( ) 4. A. scientist B. artist C. doctor D. paint
( ) 5. A. traditional B. modern C. beautiful D. communicate
( ) 6. A. price B. cost C. pay D. draw
( ) 7. A. alike B. same C. different D. explain
( ) 8. A. cartoon B. book C. movie D. plant
( ) 9. A. pet B. dog C. cat D. rabbit
( ) 10. A. future B. past C. present D. protect
三、词汇辨析。
We should ______ (offer / provide) help to the poor. The government also ______ (offer / provide) them with food and shelter.
The two twins look so ______ (alike / same) that it's hard to tell them apart. They wear the ______ (alike / same) clothes today.
Can you ______ (explain / describe) the problem in detail Please ______ (explain / describe) how the machine works.
The ______ (noise / sound) of the construction outside is really annoying. I love the ______ (noise / sound) of nature.
You should ______ (wear / dress) neatly for the job interview. She ______ (wear / dress) herself quickly every morning.
The ______ (price / cost) of this luxury car is extremely high. The ______ (price / cost) of living in big cities is increasing.
We need to ______ (discover / invent) new ways to deal with pollution. Scientists ______ (discover / invent) a new kind of material last year.
The old man ______ (died / death) of a heart attack. His ______ (died / death) made his family very sad.
She is good at ______ (drawing / painting). She often ______ (draw / paint) pictures with watercolors.
I ______ (received / accepted) his gift, but I didn't ______ (receive / accept) his invitation.
We should ______ (take care of / look after) the elderly. Nurses ______ (take care of / look after) patients in the hospital.
He decided to ______ (give up / give away) smoking. He ______ (give up / give away) his old clothes to charity.
We are ______ (looking for / finding) a new apartment. Have you ______ (look for / find) your lost keys yet
You should ______ (avoid / prevent) making the same mistakes. We should ______ (avoid / prevent) the river from being polluted.
The story ______ (happened / took place) in a small village. The meeting ______ (happen / take place) next Monday.
She ______ (spends / takes) a lot of time reading books. It ______ (spends / takes) her two hours to finish the homework.
We should ______ (reduce / decrease) waste. The number of wild animals is ______ (reduce / decrease) rapidly.
He is ______ (interested / interesting) in history. The history book is very ______ (interested / interesting).
The teacher ______ (told / said) us a funny story. She ______ (tell / say), "Be quiet in class."
We should ______ (join / take part in) the sports meeting. He ______ (join / take part in) the club last year.
四、根据汉语提示填空。
We should show ______ (善良) to others.
He is very ______ (有耐心的) with his students.
We should protect the ______ (环境).
Traditional skills like paper - cutting are very ______ (有趣的).
We need to take action to ______ (保护) endangered animals.
She is a very ______ (聪明的) girl.
The ______ (艺术家) held an exhibition last month.
We should ______ (节约) water.
______ (漫画) books are popular among children.
He has a lovely ______ (宠物) cat.
We should ______ (减少) air pollution.
The ______ (科学家) is doing research on a new medicine.
She ______ (完成) her project ahead of time.
We should ______ (种植) more trees to make our city greener.
The ______ (未来) of our world depends on our efforts.
五、重点短语汉译英。
分发；发放 ______________
对…… 感兴趣 ______________
参加 ______________
处于危险中 ______________
照顾；照料 ______________
代替；而不是 ______________
张贴；搭建 ______________
放弃 ______________
寻找 ______________
与…… 交流 ______________
例如 ______________
事实上 ______________
能够 ______________
与…… 不同 ______________
以…… 开始 ______________
倒数 ______________
搜索；寻找 ______________
数以百计的 ______________
同意某人的意见 ______________
亲自 ______________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
We should offer ______ (help) to those in need.
She ______ (teach) English for ten years.
Let's sell old books ______ (raise) money for the poor.
Chinese ______ (speak) by a large number of people in the world.
You sang ______ (beautiful) among all the singers.
Try ______ (practice) speaking English every day.
______ (eat) healthy food is good for our health.
Many new schools ______ (build) in the past few years.
Who do you think is ______ (funny), Tom or Jerry
He ______ (write) a letter when the phone rang.
The children enjoy ______ (play) games after class.
We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall.
It's important ______ (protect) the environment.
He ______ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill.
The movie is so ______ (interest) that I want to watch it again.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
Please e__________ your opinion clearly.
You will get h__________ if you don't wear a helmet when riding a bike.
Sometimes a smile can fill you with c__________ when you are in trouble.
Let's work together to keep the p__________ in our neighborhood.
A t__________ helped an old man cross the road yesterday.
He s__________ from a bad cold last week.
The p__________ in his leg made him cry.
She lives alone, so she often feels l__________.
We should show k__________ to animals.
The doctor gave him some medicine to r__________ his pain.
He has the a__________ to solve the problem.
The c__________ of the trip is too high. We can't afford it.
The e__________ around us is getting worse. We must do something.
The s__________ is doing an experiment in the lab.
She is good at d__________ pictures.
八、汉译英。
他擅长讲故事。He is good at ______ ______.
早睡对我们的健康有好处。It's good for our health ______ ______ early.
我们还没有决定什么时候去参观博物馆。
We haven't decided ______ ______ visit the museum.
保持安静！直到会议结束我们才能离开。
______ quiet! We can't leave ______ the meeting is over.
这项工作可以在一周内完成。The work can ______ ______ in a week.
昨晚我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
While I ______ ______ my homework, Mom ______ ______ dinner last night.
孩子们足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
The children are ______ ______ to look after themselves.
孩子们应该被鼓励多读书。Children should ______ ______ to read more books.
你朋友怎么了？What's ______ ______ your friend
他太弱了，搬不动这个箱子。He is ______ weak ______ carry the box.
她花了两个小时完成作业。She ______ two hours ______ her homework.
请记得明天带上你的雨伞。Please ______ ______ bring your umbrella tomorrow.
他不能走路，因为他的腿受伤了。He can't walk ______ his ______ leg.
学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。
Students are usually not ______ ______ wear their own clothes at school.
那时孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
The children ______ ______ football on the playground at that time.
为了取得好成绩，他努力学习。______ ______ to get good grades, he studies hard.
我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。We should ______ people ______ cutting down trees.
他不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。He can ______ ______ sing ______ ______ dance.
你介意打开窗户吗？Do you ______ ______ the window
这本书值得一读。This book is ______ ______.
答案
一、单词词性转换
protection
kindness
patience
traditional
scientist
artist
pollution
invention
discovery
noisy
ability
communication
description
agreement
safety
danger
careful
creation
truth
strength
二、找出不同类单词
D
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
A
D
三、词汇辨析
offer; provides
alike; same
explain; describe
noise; sound
dress; dresses
price; cost
invent; discovered
died; death
painting; paints
received; accept
take care of / look after; take care of / look after
give up; gave away
looking for; found
avoid; prevent
happened; will take place
spends; takes
reduce; decreasing
interested; interesting
told; said
take part in; joined
四、根据汉语提示填空
kindness
patient
environment
interesting
protect
clever
artist
save
Cartoon
pet
reduce
scientist
finished
plant
future
五、重点短语英汉互译
give out
be interested in
take part in
in danger
take care of / look after
instead of
put up
give up
look for
communicate with
such as
in fact
be able to
be different from
begin with / start with
count down
search for
hundreds of
agree with sb.
in person
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
to help
has taught
to raise
is spoken
(the) most beautifully
to practice
Eating
have been built
funnier
was writing
playing
visiting
to protect
didn't go
interesting
七、根据首字母提示完成填空
express
hurt
courage
peace
teenager
suffered
pain
lonely
kindness
reduce
ability
cost
environment
scientist
drawing
八、汉译英
telling stories
to sleep
when to
Keep; until
be finished
was doing; was cooking
old enough
be encouraged
wrong with
too; to
spent; on / (in) doing
remember to
because of
allowed to
were playing
In order
stop; from
not only; but also
mind opening
worth reading
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑