资源简介

UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
主题语境 人际关系
背多分1　单元词汇 多维速记
写作词汇 1.school cafeteria学校食堂 2.a conflict between two regions两个地区的冲突 3.post a small parcel寄一个小包裹 4.be in debt负债 5.repay a loan还贷款 6.a large household一大家人 7.recite the underlined phrases背诵画线的短语 8.a poor orphan一个可怜的孤儿 9.work as a sociologist做一名社会学家 10.live in the suburb住在郊区 11.work in a bakery在面包店上班 12.frown in confusion困惑地皱眉
阅读词汇 1.clinic n. 诊所,(医院)门诊部 2.gallery n. 美术馆,画廊 3.grocery n. 食品杂货;超级市场 4.stadium n. 体育场,运动场 5.forum n. 讨论区;讨论会(互联网上的)论坛;电视专题讨论节目 6.bond n. 纽带,联系 7.faucet n. 水龙头 8.pillow n. 枕头
派生词形 1.conflict n.抵触,冲突,矛盾→conflicting adj.冲突的,相矛盾的 2.intervention n. 干涉,干预→intervene v.介入,干预,阻挠→intervening adj.发生于其间的,介于中间的 3.disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论→agree v.同意,赞同,商定　与......相符→agreement n.同意,协议,一致 4.envy v.羡慕,妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的,嫉妒的→enviously adv.羡慕地,嫉妒地 5.friction n.不和,冲突,摩擦→frictional adj.摩擦的→frictionally adv.摩擦地 6.encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物→encourage v.鼓励,鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓励的,令人鼓舞的 7.disturb v.干扰,打扰;使中断→disturbing adj.令人不安的,烦扰的→disturbed adj.扰乱的,受到干扰的→disturbance n.干扰,骚乱,忧虑 8.apologise v.道歉,谢罪→apology n.道歉,谢罪,辩护 9.theory n.学说,理论→theoretical adj.理论的→theoretically adv.理论上 10.impression n.印象,感想→impress v.给人留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的 11.sociologist n.社会学家→sociology n.社会学,群体生态学 12.random adj.随机的,随意的→randomly adv.随便地,任意地→randomness n.随意,无安排 13.additionally adv.除此之外,此外→add v.增加,增添→addition n.添加,加法,增加物→additional adj.附加的,额外的 14.frequently adv.经常地,频繁地→frequent adj.经常的,频繁的→frequency n.频率,频繁 15.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.作为结果的,随之发生的→consequently adv.因此,结果 16.adopt v.收养,领养,采取某种方法、政策、态度→adoptive adj.采用的,收养的→adoption n.采用,收养,领养 17.freeze v.呆住,突然停止,(使)结冰,(使)冻结→freezing adj.结冰的,极冷的→freezer n.冰箱,冷冻库,制冷工 18.amazement n.吃惊,惊奇→amaze v.使吃惊→amazed adj.惊讶的,大为吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的 19.reveal v.揭示,揭露,展现,显露→revealing adj.透露真情的,有启迪作用的→revealingly adv.启发人地,袒胸露肩地 20.despair n.绝望→despairing adj.感到绝望的,无望的 21.dare v.胆敢,敢于→daring adj.大胆的,勇敢的 22.resolutely adv.坚决地,坚定地→resolute adj.坚决的,果断的→resoluteness n.坚定;决心 23.appeal v.有吸引力,呼吁,恳请,上诉→appealing adj.吸引人的,动人的 24.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛,不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的,伤心的→sorrowfully adv.悲哀地,伤心地 25.forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕→forgive v.原谅,免除→forgiving adj.宽恕的,宽容的,宽大的 26.legal adj.法律的,法律允许的,合法的→legally adv.合法地,法律上→legality n.合法,合法性→illegal adj.不合法的,违法的
重点短语 动词短语 1.appeal to 呼吁 2.date back to 追溯到,始于 3.belong to 属于 4.participate in 参加,参与 5.refer to 提及,涉及,参考,查阅 6.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 7.set up 建立,创立 8.hold up 举起,阻挡 9.keep an eye on 留意,密切注视 10.pay a visit to 参观 11.be involved in 被卷入……中,涉及到…… 12.rather than 而不是 13.protect ... from/against ... 保护……免受…… 14.be close to 接近,靠近 15.hang out 闲逛,逗留;在某处闲待着 16.be linked to 与……连接,与……有关联 17.call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 18.work together 合作,共事 19.find out 查明,发现 20.get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 21.fight with sb 与某人打架 22.play with 同……一起玩 23.sort out 挑选出,分类 24.conflict with 冲突;与……抵触 25.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 26.burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌,哭,笑等) 27.leave ... alone 不管,不打扰 28.step in 走进,介入 29.send sb off 为某人送行,罚出场 e along 一起来,进步 31.set ... on fire 放火烧…… 介词短语和其他 32.due to 因为,由于 33.in amazement 吃惊,惊讶 34.from then on 从那时起 35.no more than 仅仅;只是 36.in the middle of 在……中间 37.on the Internet 在网上 38.away from 远离,离开 39.quite a few 相当多
背多分2　单元重点 语境背记
envy n.& vt. (envied, envied, envying) 羡慕;妒忌
背重点 背写作佳句
1)envy sb doing sth羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事 2)with envy羡慕地/嫉妒地 be green with envy嫉妒得眼红 3)be the envy of是令……羡慕/妒忌的对象 ①I envied him ________ (be) enthusiastic and full of energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力,他似乎从不感到疲惫。 ②I was green ________ envy because she was really dressed to the teeth at the party.她在派对上穿得真华丽,我非常眼红。(情感描写) ③They looked with envy at her latest purchase.他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。
disturb vt. (disturbed, disturbed, disturbing) 干扰,扰乱,打扰,使中断→disturbing adj. 令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的;心烦意乱的→disturbance n. 打扰;骚乱
背重点 背写作佳句
1)it disturbs sb to do sth做某事使某人不安 2)be disturbed by为……感到不安;被……打扰 be disturbed that因……感到不安 ①With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it’s no longer disturbing to celebrate birthday with the love of family.伴着凉爽的微风,爸爸若有所思地凝视着他们,突然意识到,有家人的爱,庆祝生日再也没有烦恼了。 ②Very annoyed and ________ (disturb), she walked slowly toward the door.非常恼火且心烦意乱,她慢慢地朝着门走去。(情感+动作描写) ③It disturbs me greatly ________ (know) that I can’t accompany you to the bookstore on time.得知我不能按时陪你去书店,我心里感到很不安。(道歉信)
apologise vi. (apologised, apologised, apologising) 道歉;谢罪
背重点 背写作佳句
1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that ...向某人道歉…… 2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 ①I have to apologise ________ you ________ taking your parcel home by mistake. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology. Looking forward to your forgiveness.我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望着你的原谅。(道歉信) ②Noticing the look on my father’s face, I knew his anger had melted, and that my apology touched his heart.我看到父亲脸上的表情,知道他的怒气消失了,我的道歉触动了他的心。(情感+神态描写)
consequence n. 结果;后果
背重点 背写作佳句
face/take the consequences面对/承担结果 be a consequence of sth是某事的后果 as a consequence=in consequence (=as a result)因此;结果 as a consequence of=in consequence of (=as a result of)因为;由于 ①____________________________ my teacher’s assistance, I got the hang of how to polish my article. In consequent days, I devoted myself to rewriting my essay until it satisfied me. ____________________, I won first prize in the writing contest and I hardly concealed my inner excitement. 由于老师的帮助,我掌握了如何润色我的文章。在接下来的日子里,我全身心地重写我的文章,直到它让我满意为止。因此,我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,我几乎掩饰不住内心的激动。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ②I carelessly got the plan ruined, and consequently/in consequence I had to face the consequences.我不小心把计划搞砸了,因此我必须承担后果。 ③Little as the matters seem to be,we cannot afford to overlook the serious consequences they will bring.尽管事情看起来微不足道,但我们不能忽视它们将带来的严重后果。
adopt vt.& vi. (adopted, adopted, adopting) 领养;收养;采取某种方法、政策、态度等
背重点 背写作佳句
1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt an approach/measures采用方法/采取措施 2)adopted son/child养子/领养的孩子 3)adapt v.适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to适应 ①Adopt the following scientific learning methods, and you will make great progress.采用以下科学的学习方法,你会取得很大进步。(建议信) ②He adopted an air of indifference. So Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her.他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。玛丽气坏了。(神态+情感描写) ③It is with your generous help that I do believe I will adapt myself ________ the college life in no time.正是有了你的慷慨帮助,我相信我很快就能适应大学生活。
freeze vi.& vt. (froze, frozen, freezing) 呆住,突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结;(使)冻死→freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→frozen adj. 冻僵;冻住;惊呆;吓呆
背重点 背写作佳句
1)freeze sth冷冻/冷藏/冻结某物 freeze over结冰 freeze to death冻死 freeze in fear/terror/horror吓呆 freeze one’s blood令人毛骨悚然 2)freezing point冰点 above/below freezing在冰点以上/以下 3)be frozen to death冻死 be frozen with fear/terror/horror/shock吓呆/惊呆 ①It was a ________ (freeze) cold winter evening and freezing fog hung in the air.这是一个非常寒冷的冬夜,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。(环境描写) ②I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.我吓呆了,觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(神态描写) ③I stood ________ (freeze) as the words my father had spoken years before began to echo in my brain.父亲多年前说过的话开始在我脑海中回响,我站在那里呆住了。(动作描写) ④I was nervous and froze on the stage. The smile froze on his face.我紧张得在舞台上呆住了。笑容在他脸上僵住了。(神态+情感描写)
appeal vi. (appealed, appealed, appealing) 有吸引力　vi.& vt. 呼吁;恳请;上诉　n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
背重点 背写作佳句
1)appeal to (sb) (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb for .../to do ...向某人呼吁/恳求…… 2)make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ①I appeal to my fellow students to pay a visit to the appealing art show, which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.我呼吁同学们去参观这个吸引人的艺术展,它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。 ②The boy, weeping, appealed to the doctor ________ (save) his little sister.那个男孩哭着请求医生救他的小妹妹。(神态描写) ③When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ________ (appeal).当我回到家,突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。
sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;不幸;伤心事　vi. (sorrowed, sorrowed, sorrowing) 感到悲伤
背重点 背写作佳句
1)to one’s sorrow使某人悲伤的是 mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加 drown one’s sorrow in wine借酒浇愁 in great sorrow非常伤心 2)sorrow at/over/for sth对某事感到悲伤 ①A wave of sorrow welled up within her. Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.一阵悲伤涌上心头,她眼里涌上泪水。(情感描写) ②He sorrowed ________ the news of his friend’s accident, his hands shaking.他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤,双手颤抖。(情感描写) ③Hearing this, Mrs Grant was ________ great sorrow, her heart bleeding.格兰特太太听了非常伤心,她的心在流血。(心理描写)
debt n. 债务;欠款
背重点 背写作佳句
in debt (to sb )欠(某人)债;受(某人)恩惠 owe sb a debt欠某人人情 out of debt不欠债 pay off debts还清债务 fall/get/run into debt借债;负债 ①You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。(感谢信) ②The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay ________ all their debts.为还清所有的债务,夫妻俩夜以继日地拼命干活。 ③Having settled in a completely unfamiliar place, my father and mother worked day and night to provide for the family, though we were still in debt.在一个完全陌生的地方定居下来后,我的父亲和母亲日夜工作来养家糊口,尽管我们仍然负债累累。
短语1hang out 闲逛,逗留,常去某处
背重点 背写作佳句
hang up悬挂;挂断电话 hang on抓紧,稍等;(在逆境中)坚持,不放弃 hang around (在某处)等待;经常和……在一起 hang on to抓紧某物;保留;不卖掉;不放弃 ①It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang ________ to hope.通常情况是这样的:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说一切皆有可能。 ②There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging ________ with other travelers during the summer. 屋顶上还有一个区域,夏天游客可以去那里玩乐。 ③They usually hung ________ together most of the time.大多数时间他们通常都在一起闲逛。
短语2call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
背重点 背写作佳句
call at拜访(某个地点) call by顺路拜访 call up给……打电话;使回忆起 call for需求;呼吁;去接(某人) call off取消;停止 call in召集;召来 ①The activity is aimed to call ________ students to take exercise for an hour every day.该活动旨在号召学生每天锻炼一小时。(倡议书) ②Becoming a successful painter calls ________ being resolute.要成为一名成功的画家,必须要有决心。 ③If you are in at six this evening, I’ll call ________and pick up my books.如果你今晚6点在家,我顺便来取我的书。
句式1“do/does/did+动词原形”强调谓语动词
After all the letters were exchanged several times, seven out of the ten target people did receive their letters with chains of five or six people in each case! 在所有的信件被交换了几次之后,十个目标人中有七个确实收到了他们的信件,都是经手五到六个人收到的!
背重点 背写作佳句
在强调句中,强调谓语动词时常用“do/does/did+动词原形”,以加强谓语动词的语气,意为“确实;的确”。但须满足以下两个条件: 1)句子是肯定句 2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时 ①But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts ________ (do) sometimes end in miracles.但是,尽管死亡率非常高,我们永远不会放弃一个病人,我们的努力有时会以奇迹告终。 ②I don’t take much exercise now, but I did like playing football when I was in junior high school.我现在很少锻炼,但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。 ③I do believe that true friendship should be based on mutual understanding and similar ideals.我确实认为真正的友谊应该建立在相互理解和有相似理想的基础上。(观点看法)
句式2once引导时间状语从句
Once the parcel had been received by this person, he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. 一旦此人收到包裹,他/她就会将包裹发送到他们的联系人处,直到包裹可以亲自交付给正确的人。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)once引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就,一旦,一经”。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时 2)如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,或从句为“it be ...”形式,从句中的“主语+be”或“it be”可以省略 ①You are bound to be successful in the interview once you have confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心,就一定会成功。(建议信) ②We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once (it is) formed.我们必须明白:习惯一旦形成,就很难,甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。
句式3情态动词+have done
I might have expected it. I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好,无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)may/might have done sth过去可能发生某事但实际没发生;过去某事可能发生了 2)could have done sth本能够做某事而未做 3)should (not) have done sth本(不)应该做某事 4)needn’t have done sth本不需要做某事 5)can’t have done sth过去一定没做某事 6)must have done sth过去一定做某事 ①I could have left a better impression in the interview, but I ignored something important.我本可以在面试中给人留下更好的印象,但是我忽略了一件重要的事情。 ②If you went to school on foot this morning, you ________ (avoid) the accident. 如果你今天上午步行去学校,你可能会避免这次事故。 ③Their answers are exactly the same—one of them ________ (copy) from the other.他们的答案完全一样——其中一个肯定是抄另一个的。
背多分3　续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之finger “动手指”
手指 ①cross one’s fingers (交叉手指以)祈求好运; ②lift/hold a warning finger伸出一根手指警告; ③raise a finger to one’s lips伸出一根手指按在嘴唇上; ④wag one’s finger摇摇手指[wag /w ɡ/ v.(动物尾巴)来回摇摆;来回摇动(竖立的手指)]; ⑤point an accusing finger at sb指责某人; ⑥drum/tap one’s fingers on sp用手指咚咚地敲某处; ⑦run one’s fingers through/along/over用手梳理/捋/摸; ⑧finger sth用手指摸某物
大拇指 ①raise a thumb in greeting竖起大拇指打招呼; ②stick out a thumb伸出大拇指
用“动手指”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景37 | “演出”主题下的finger “动手指”
With the widest smile on his face, he walked towards the grand piano. I sat up with anticipation, ①________________________ (我的手指交叉,独立主格). ②________________________________ (他的手指在琴键上飞舞) as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall. After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into applause. David stood up and took a bow, smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him. He would always be an inspiration to me. Through him, I learned having an unflagging spirit could overcome challenges and David truly had that.
微场景38 | “校园生活”主题下的finger “动手指”
The door swung open and there stood the teacher, ③__________________________________________ (他用手捋着头发). However, after a while, some students couldn’t help/resist whispering. Full of anger, ④____________________________________ (他用手指敲着黑板). He yelled, “Go out!” ⑤______________________________ (生气地指着他们).
UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
背多分2
1.①being　②with　2.②disturbed　③to know　3.①to； for　4.①As a/In consequence of； As a/In consequence
5.③to　6.①freezing　③frozen　7.②to save　③appealing　8.②at/over/for　③in
9.②off　10.①on　②out　③around/out
11.①on　②for　③by　12.①do　14.②might have avoided　③must have copied
背多分3
①my fingers crossed　②His fingers flew on the keys　③running his fingers through his hair　④he drummed/tapped his fingers on the blackboard　⑤pointing his finger at them angrily(共53张PPT)
选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
主题语境 人际关系
单元词汇 多维速记
背多分1
1.school cafeteria 学校食堂
2.a conflict between two regions 两个地区的冲突
3.post a small parcel 寄一个小包裹
4.be in debt 负债
5.repay a loan 还贷款
6.a large household 一大家人
7.recite the underlined phrases 背诵画线的短语
8.a poor orphan 一个可怜的孤儿
9.work as a sociologist 做一名社会学家
10.live in the suburb 住在郊区
11.work in a bakery 在面包店上班
12.frown in confusion 困惑地皱眉
1.clinic n. 诊所，(医院)门诊部
2.gallery n. 美术馆，画廊
3.grocery n. 食品杂货；超级市场
4.stadium n. 体育场，运动场
5.forum n. 讨论区；讨论会(互联网上的)论坛；电视专题讨论
节目
6.bond n. 纽带，联系
7.faucet n. 水龙头
8.pillow n. 枕头
5.friction n. 不和，冲突，摩擦→frictional adj. 摩擦的→frictionally adv. 摩擦地
6.encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage v. 鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj. 鼓励的，令人鼓舞的
7.disturb v. 干扰，打扰；使中断→disturbing adj. 令人不安的，烦扰的→disturbed adj. 扰乱的,受到干扰的→disturbance n. 干扰,骚乱，忧虑
8.apologise v. 道歉，谢罪→apology n. 道歉，谢罪，辩护
9.theory n. 学说，理论→theoretical adj. 理论的→theoretically adv. 理论上
10.impression n. 印象，感想→impress v. 给人留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的
11.sociologist n. 社会学家→sociology n. 社会学，群体生态学
12.random adj. 随机的，随意的→randomly adv. 随便地，任意地→randomness n. 随意，无安排
13.additionally adv. 除此之外，此外→add v. 增加，增添→addition n. 添加，加法，增加物→additional adj. 附加的，额外的
14.frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地→frequent adj. 经常的，频繁的→frequency n. 频率，频繁
15.consequence n. 后果→consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的→consequently adv. 因此，结果
16.adopt v. 收养，领养，采取某种方法、政策、态度→adoptive adj. 采用的，收养的→adoption n. 采用，收养，领养
17.freeze v. 呆住，突然停止，(使)结冰，(使)冻结→freezing adj. 结冰的，极冷的→freezer n. 冰箱，冷冻库，制冷工
18.amazement n. 吃惊，惊奇→amaze v. 使吃惊→amazed adj. 惊讶的，大为吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的
19.reveal v. 揭示，揭露，展现，显露→revealing adj. 透露真情的,有启迪作用的→revealingly adv. 启发人地，袒胸露肩地
20.despair n. 绝望→despairing adj. 感到绝望的，无望的
21.dare v. 胆敢，敢于→daring adj. 大胆的，勇敢的
22.resolutely adv. 坚决地，坚定地→resolute adj. 坚决的，果断的→resoluteness n. 坚定；决心
23.appeal v. 有吸引力，呼吁，恳请，上诉→appealing adj. 吸引人的，动人的
24.sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛，不幸→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的→sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地，伤心地
25.forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕→forgive v. 原谅，免除→forgiving adj. 宽恕的，宽容的，宽大的
26.legal adj. 法律的，法律允许的，合法的→legally adv. 合法地,法律上→legality n. 合法，合法性→illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的
动词短语
1.appeal to 呼吁
2.date back to 追溯到，始于
3.belong to 属于
4.participate in 参加，参与
5.refer to 提及，涉及，参考，查阅
6.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
7.set up 建立，创立
8.hold up 举起，阻挡
9.keep an eye on 留意，密切注视
10.pay a visit to 参观
11.be involved in 被卷入……中，涉及到……
12.rather than 而不是
13.protect ... from/against ... 保护……免受……
14.be close to 接近，靠近
15.hang out 闲逛，逗留；在某处闲待着
16.be linked to 与……连接，与……有关联
17.call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
18.work together 合作，共事
19.find out 查明，发现
20.get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
21.fight with sb 与某人打架
22.play with 同……一起玩
23.sort out 挑选出，分类
24.conflict with 冲突；与……抵触
25.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
26.burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌，哭，笑等)
27.leave ... alone 不管，不打扰
28.step in 走进，介入
29.send sb off 为某人送行，罚出场
e along 一起来，进步
31.set ... on fire 放火烧……
介词短语和其他
32.due to 因为，由于
33.in amazement 吃惊，惊讶
34.from then on 从那时起
35.no more than 仅仅；只是
36.in the middle of 在……中间
37.on the Internet 在网上
38.away from 远离，离开
39.quite a few 相当多
单元重点 语境背记
背多分2
1.envy n.& vt. (envied, envied, envying) 羡慕；妒忌
背重点
1)envy sb doing sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事
2)with envy 羡慕地/嫉妒地
be green with envy 嫉妒得眼红
3)be the envy of 是令……羡慕/妒忌的对象
背写作佳句
①I envied him ________ (be) enthusiastic and full of energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力，他似乎从不感到疲惫。
②I was green ________ envy because she was really dressed to the teeth at the party.她在派对上穿得真华丽，我非常眼红。(情感描写)
③They looked with envy at her latest purchase. 他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。
being
with
2.disturb vt. (disturbed, disturbed, disturbing) 干扰，扰乱，打扰，使中断→disturbing adj. 令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的→disturbance n. 打扰；骚乱
背重点
1)it disturbs sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安
2)be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰
be disturbed that 因……感到不安
背写作佳句
①With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it’s no longer disturbing to celebrate birthday with the love of family. 伴着凉爽的微风，爸爸若有所思地凝视着他们，突然意识到，有家人的爱，庆祝生日再也没有烦恼了。
②Very annoyed and __________ (disturb), she walked slowly toward the door. 非常恼火且心烦意乱，她慢慢地朝着门走去。(情感+动作描写)
③It disturbs me greatly ____________ (know) that I can’t accompany you to the bookstore on time. 得知我不能按时陪你去书店，我心里感到很不安。(道歉信)
disturbed
to know
3.apologise vi. (apologised, apologised, apologising) 道歉；谢罪
背重点
1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb that ... 向某人道歉……
2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
背写作佳句
①I have to apologise ________ you ________ taking your parcel home by mistake. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology. Looking forward to your forgiveness. 我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望着你的原谅。(道歉信)
②Noticing the look on my father’s face, I knew his anger had melted, and that my apology touched his heart. 我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。 (情感+神态描写)
to
for
4.consequence n. 结果；后果
背重点
face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果
be a consequence of sth 是某事的后果
as a consequence=in consequence (=as a result) 因此；结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of (=as a result of) 因为；由于
背写作佳句
①_______________________ my teacher’s assistance, I got the hang of how to polish my article. In consequent days, I devoted myself to rewriting my essay until it satisfied me. ____________________, I won first prize in the writing contest and I hardly concealed my inner excitement. 由于老师的帮助，我掌握了如何润色我的文章。在接下来的日子里，我全身心地重写我的文章，直到它让我满意为止。因此,我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，我几乎掩饰不住内心的激动。(2023·新课标卷读后续写)
As a/In consequence of
As a/In consequence
②I carelessly got the plan ruined, and consequently/in consequence I had to face the consequences.我不小心把计划搞砸了，因此我必须承担后果。
③Little as the matters seem to be，we cannot afford to overlook the serious consequences they will bring. 尽管事情看起来微不足道，但我们不能忽视它们将带来的严重后果。
5.adopt vt.& vi. (adopted, adopted, adopting) 领养；收养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等
背重点
1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施
2)adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子
3)adapt v. 适应；改编
adapt (oneself) to 适应
背写作佳句
①Adopt the following scientific learning methods, and you will make great progress.采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。(建议信)
②He adopted an air of indifference. So Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her.他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。玛丽气坏了。(神态+情感描写)
③It is with your generous help that I do believe I will adapt myself ________ the college life in no time.正是有了你的慷慨帮助，我相信我很快就能适应大学生活。
to
6.freeze vi.& vt. (froze, frozen, freezing) 呆住，突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结；(使)冻死→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 冻僵;冻住；惊呆；吓呆
背重点
1)freeze sth 冷冻/冷藏/冻结某物
freeze over 结冰
freeze to death冻死
freeze in fear/terror/horror吓呆
freeze one’s blood 令人毛骨悚然
2)freezing point 冰点
above/below freezing在冰点以上/以下
3)be frozen to death 冻死
be frozen with fear/terror/horror/shock吓呆/惊呆
背写作佳句
①It was a __________ (freeze) cold winter evening and freezing fog hung in the air. 这是一个非常寒冷的冬夜，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。
(环境描写)
freezing
②I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. 我吓呆了，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(神态描写)
③I stood ________ (freeze) as the words my father had spoken years before began to echo in my brain.父亲多年前说过的话开始在我脑海中回响，我站在那里呆住了。(动作描写)
④I was nervous and froze on the stage. The smile froze on his face. 我紧张得在舞台上呆住了。笑容在他脸上僵住了。 (神态+情感描写)
frozen
7.appeal vi. (appealed, appealed, appealing) 有吸引力　vi.& vt. 呼吁;恳请；上诉　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
背重点
1)appeal to (sb) (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
appeal to sb for .../to do ... 向某人呼吁/恳求……
2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
背写作佳句
①I appeal to my fellow students to pay a visit to the appealing art show, which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture. 我呼吁同学们去参观这个吸引人的艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。
②The boy, weeping, appealed to the doctor ________ (save) his little sister. 那个男孩哭着请求医生救他的小妹妹。(神态描写)
③When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ___________ (appeal).当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。
to save
appealing
8.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；不幸；伤心事　vi. (sorrowed, sorrowed, sorrowing) 感到悲伤
背重点
1)to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
drown one’s sorrow in wine 借酒浇愁
in great sorrow 非常伤心
2)sorrow at/over/for sth 对某事感到悲伤
背写作佳句
①A wave of sorrow welled up within her. Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.一阵悲伤涌上心头，她眼里涌上泪水。(情感描写)
②He sorrowed ____________ the news of his friend’s accident, his hands shaking.他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖。(情感描写)
③Hearing this, Mrs Grant was ________ great sorrow, her heart bleeding. 格兰特太太听了非常伤心，她的心在流血。(心理描写)
at/over/for
in
9.debt n. 债务；欠款
背重点
in debt (to sb ) 欠(某人)债；受(某人)恩惠
owe sb a debt 欠某人人情
out of debt 不欠债
pay off debts 还清债务
fall/get/run into debt 借债；负债
背写作佳句
①You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。(感谢信)
②The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay ________ all their debts.为还清所有的债务，夫妻俩夜以继日地拼命干活。
③Having settled in a completely unfamiliar place, my father and mother worked day and night to provide for the family, though we were still in debt. 在一个完全陌生的地方定居下来后，我的父亲和母亲日夜工作来养家糊口，尽管我们仍然负债累累。
off
10.短语1　hang out 闲逛，逗留，常去某处
背重点
hang up 悬挂；挂断电话
hang on 抓紧，稍等；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃
hang around (在某处)等待；经常和……在一起
hang on to 抓紧某物；保留；不卖掉；不放弃
背写作佳句
①It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang ________ to hope. 通常情况是这样的：对于那些不放弃希望的人来说一切皆有可能。
②There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging ________ with other travelers during the summer.
屋顶上还有一个区域，夏天游客可以去那里玩乐。
③They usually hung _____________ together most of the time. 大多数时间他们通常都在一起闲逛。
on
out
around/out
11.短语2　call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
背重点
call at 拜访(某个地点)
call by 顺路拜访
call up 给……打电话；使回忆起
call for 需求；呼吁；去接(某人)
call off 取消；停止
call in 召集；召来
背写作佳句
①The activity is aimed to call ________ students to take exercise for an hour every day.该活动旨在号召学生每天锻炼一小时。(倡议书)
②Becoming a successful painter calls ________ being resolute. 要成为一名成功的画家，必须要有决心。
③If you are in at six this evening, I’ll call ________and pick up my books. 如果你今晚6点在家，我顺便来取我的书。
on
for
by
12.句式1　“do/does/did+动词原形”强调谓语动词
After all the letters were exchanged several times, seven out of the ten target people did receive their letters with chains of five or six people in each case! 在所有的信件被交换了几次之后，十个目标人中有七个确实收到了他们的信件，都是经手五到六个人收到的!
背重点
在强调句中，强调谓语动词时常用“do/does/did+动词原形”，以加强谓语动词的语气，意为“确实；的确”。但须满足以下两个条件：
1)句子是肯定句
2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时
背写作佳句
①But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts ________ (do) sometimes end in miracles. 但是，尽管死亡率非常高，我们永远不会放弃一个病人，我们的努力有时会以奇迹告终。
②I don’t take much exercise now, but I did like playing football when I was in junior high school. 我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。
do
③I do believe that true friendship should be based on mutual understanding and similar ideals. 我确实认为真正的友谊应该建立在相互理解和有相似理想的基础上。(观点看法)
13.句式2　once引导时间状语从句
Once the parcel had been received by this person, he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. 一旦此人收到包裹，他/她就会将包裹发送到他们的联系人处，直到包裹可以亲自交付给正确的人。
背重点
1)once引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就，一旦，一经”。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2)如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，或从句为“it be ...”形式，从句中的“主语+be”或“it be”可以省略
背写作佳句
①You are bound to be successful in the interview once you have confidence. 在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。(建议信)
②We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once (it is) formed. 我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。
14.句式3　情态动词+have done
I might have expected it. I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
背重点
1)may/might have done sth 过去可能发生某事但实际没发生；过去某事可能发生了
2)could have done sth 本能够做某事而未做
3)should (not) have done sth 本(不)应该做某事
4)needn’t have done sth 本不需要做某事
5)can’t have done sth 过去一定没做某事
6)must have done sth 过去一定做某事
背写作佳句
①I could have left a better impression in the interview, but I ignored something important.我本可以在面试中给人留下更好的印象，但是我忽略了一件重要的事情。
②If you went to school on foot this morning, you ___________________ (avoid) the accident. 如果你今天上午步行去学校，你可能会避免这次事故。
③Their answers are exactly the same—one of them _________________ (copy) from the other. 他们的答案完全一样——其中一个肯定是抄另一个的。
might have avoided
must have copied
续写素材 场景练背
背多分3
——动作描写之finger “动手指”
手指 ①cross one’s fingers (交叉手指以)祈求好运; ②lift/hold a warning finger伸出一根手指警告; ③raise a finger to one’s lips伸出一根手指按在嘴唇上; ④wag one’s finger摇摇手指[wag /w ɡ/ v.(动物尾巴)来回摇摆；来回摇动(竖立的手指)]; ⑤point an accusing finger at sb指责某人; ⑥drum/tap one’s fingers on sp用手指咚咚地敲某处; ⑦run one’s fingers through/along/over用手梳理/捋/摸; ⑧finger sth用手指摸某物
大拇指 ①raise a thumb in greeting竖起大拇指打招呼; ②stick out a thumb伸出大拇指
用“动手指”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景37 | “演出”主题下的finger “动手指”
With the widest smile on his face, he walked towards the grand piano. I sat up with anticipation, ①____________________ (我的手指交叉，独立主格). ②____________________________ (他的手指在琴键上飞舞) as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall. After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into applause. David stood up and took a bow, smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him. He would always be an inspiration to me. Through him, I learned having an unflagging spirit could overcome challenges and David truly had that.
my fingers crossed
His fingers flew on the keys
微场景38 | “校园生活”主题下的finger “动手指”
The door swung open and there stood the teacher, ③_________________
________________ (他用手捋着头发). However, after a while, some students couldn’t help/resist whispering. Full of anger, ④_____________
____________________________________ (他用手指敲着黑板). He yelled, “Go out!” ⑤_________________________________ (生气地指着他们).
running his fingers through his hair
he drummed/
tapped his fingers on the blackboard
pointing his finger at them angrily

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