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湖南师大附中 2025 届模拟试卷(三)
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18: C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time does the training truly begin
A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 3:40 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Even colder. B. Much warmer. C. Less freezing.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a laboratory.
4. Who will the woman go to New York with
A. Her aunt. B. Her college teacher. C. Her friend.
5. What did the man do
A. He paid for the bill.
B. He left his belongings behind.
C. He locked himself out of the home.
第二节 (共15 小题；
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独口前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对i或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Lily think of the dancing robots’ performance at the Spring Festival Gala
A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Boring.
7. How did the dancing robots do their movements perfectly
A. By handing operated programming.
B. By copying the movements of other robots.
C. By using advanced AI to analyze and copy human dance moves.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To order food for delivery.
B. To make some comments.
C. To confirm his reservation.
9. What is the best-seller in the restaurant
A. Spring Rolls. B. Lobster Fried Rice. C. Sweet and Sour Chicken.
10. How much should the man pay at last
A. $7. B. $12. C. $19.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was one of the main topics discussed at the conference
A. DeepSeek.
B. Virtual reality.
C. Automatic driving.
12. How does this new technology work
A. By sorting through data by hand.
B. By using traditional search algorithms.
C. By using neural networks to learn patterns.
13. In what areas do experts expect robots to perform in the future
A. Mainly in industrial settings.
B. In various daily life tasks.
C. Only in scientific research.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a show. B. Watching a film. C. Acting in a movie.
15., Which country was the film mostly shot in
A. Ireland. B. Australia. C. America.
16. What do we know about Grace
A. She is concentrating on her schoolwork currently
B. Her life completely changed after the film came out.
C. She got this role because of her teacher's recommendation.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. What is the speaker's probable occupation
A. A financial analyst.
B. A firm manager.
C. A human resources specialist.
18. What is one of the reasons for companies’ refusing remote working
A. They will increase operating costs.
B. They have heard disadvantages of it.
C. They worry employees will work less hard.
19. What does the speaker say about his company
A. Receptionists don't work from home.
B. It has lowered its monthly salaries expenses.
C. All employees work from home one day a week.
20. What is the speaker's attitude towards remote working
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are delighted to invite you to apply to study at the University of Hong Kong(HKU).Our excellent academic standards, diverse campus, and extensive global programmes makeHKU a favourite destination for bright minds from around the world.
●Admissions Standards
Admissions decisions to the University's undergraduate degree programmes are made based on academic performance as well as other factors, including interview performance,personal statement, references, other documents submitted to the University, etc.
●Important Dates
27 Sept. 2024—— Start your application
27 Nov.(noon) 2024— Submit your application for first-round evaluation
From 27 Nov. 2024— Submit applications to be evaluated on a rolling basis
By 1 Dec. 2024— Input predicted and/ or actual grades and submit supporting documents for first-round evaluation
From 1 Dec. 2024—— First-round results announced
If you receive an offer of admission— congratulations! You will be required to indicate your acceptance within three to four weeks. You will be required to pay a non-refundable deposit.
If you have not received an offer by 31 March 2025, you may assume your application has been waitlisted for evaluation during the next round. You may continue to submit any additional results in support of your application for evaluation.
22 Aug. 2025—— Applications close at noon (HKT)
●Submitting Applications
Applicants must input all their academic results, including both predicted and actual results, into the application system. Failure to do so may result in application rejection.
Please note that the information provided on the website is subject to change. Applicants are recommended to check the website as well as their applicant accounts regularly for any updates or changes to the application information.
21. What can be known about the university
A. It values extracurricular activities over grades.
B. It features excellent educational quality and diversity.
C. Its admission is determined only by academic performance.
D. The global programmes contribute most to its global appeal.
22. What should applicants do if they receive an admission offer
A. Submit supporting; documents.
B. Wait patiently for further notice.
C. Pay the full tuition immediately.
D. Confirm acceptance within a month.
23. Where is this passage most likely taken from
A. A news report. B. A student's blog.
C. An academic journal. D. A university brochure.
B
Foreigners have been more aware that traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has scientific basis and the global growing interest in turning to TCM to solve wellness problems is helping remove its“mysterious” label and earn it trust as an effective medical practice. The latest striking example of this shift happened when US influencer IShowSpeed streamed his recent experience with acupuncture and bone setting in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
The YouTube sensation, who boasts over 37 million followers on the platform, streamed his. trip to Chengdu on Monday. During the livestream, IShowSpeed visi ed a local traditionalChinese medicine store, where he explored various practices such as pulse diagnosis, bone setting, and acupuncture. Initially worried about the pain from the acupuncture needles, the influencer expressed his fear at first. However, after some persuasion, he decided to experience the treatment and was so pleasantly surprised to find that his headache had disappeared.
The livestream video has been viewed more than 7.6 million times so far and has gained popularity on social media platforms within China and abroad. For many foreigners, TCMwas initially perceived as a mysterious practice rooted in cultural tradition rather than science.This live broadcast served as an entry point into the world of TCM, highlighting its practical effectiveness. In Han Shiming's acupuncture store in Hunchun, Jilin Province, there have been more Russians crossing the border specifically to do acupuncture recently. Sun Zhijia,professor of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine inGuangdong Province, also uses his TCM skills to relieve the troubles of more foreign patients.
Sun Haishu, associate professor with the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences inBeijing, told the Global Times, “In ancient times, TCM's effectiveness was evident everywhere and was well-documented in historical texts. Yet it is not outdated. Even in modern-day efforts to treat disease, TCM still has a role to play. Hopefully, it can be further developed and fully applied.”
24. What do we know about IShowSpeed
A. He set up an online platform for TCM.
B. He experienced various treatments across China.
C. His first experience of TCM in Chengdu was unpleasant.
D. His video helped reshape many foreigners’ views on TCM.
25. Which is closest in meaning to“sensation” in paragraph 2
A. Lecturer. B. Actor. C. Celebrity. D. Academic.
26. Why does the author mention the store and the hospital in paragraph 3
A. To advertise their services globally.
B. To express the author's preference for TCM.
C. To promote their development in medical industry.
D. To demonstrate the live broadcast's positive impact on foreigners.
27. What does Sun Haishu think of the future of TCM
A. Promising. B. Uncertain.
C. Satisfactory. D. Conservative.
C
Milk, it comes from cows, right Well, not all the milk you see on supermarket' shelves is from cows. These days we see many plant-based alternatives to dairy(奶制品), such as oát;pea and soya milk. But why would someone stop drinking their full-fat, semi-skimmed or skimmed cow’ s milk and trade it for one of these There are many reasons why someone might try alternative milks.
Some people believe the alternatives are healthier than milk from cows. Those with lactose(乳糖) intolerance or thinking about becoming vegan might start drinking alternative milks. Also, concerns about the impact of dairy farming on the environment could be a factor. Whatever the reason, there are many alternatives to dairy out there for us to consume.But what are the differences between these other options and regular cow’ s milk Soya milk is one common alternative. According to some sources, , it contains a similar amount of protein to regular milk. It is also lower in calories than some cow's milk,which could be good for those on a diet, and often comes strengthened with things like calcium and various vitamins.
So, all good Well, soya, according to foodallergy.org, is one of the nine foods which cause the majority of allergic reactions. Almond milk is a low-calorie, low-fat drink and is naturally lactose free and has a slight nutty taste. When unsweetened, it also has lower lev ls of carbohydrates and sugars than some dairy options. However, even when strengthened, it doesn't provide' the levels of protein seen in soya or regular milk. Then there are coconut milk and oat milk, which are relatively low in calories and may not affect people with nut intolerance as much as other options, but are lacking in protein.
Whichever plant-based milk you choose, there are positives and negatives. Dieticians agree the most important thing is getting a healthy balanced diet which won't trigger any allergies and comes with all the minerals and vitamins you need. And at the end of the day, it may just come down to which one you think tastes better.
28. What is the purpose of the question at the very beginning
A. To express the writer's doubt. B. To introduce the main topic.
C. To present an important concept. D. To ask for an immediate answer.
29. In what aspect does soya milk benefit us
A. Weight loss. B. Budget control.
C. Appetite fueling. D. Allergy avoidance.
30. Which milk might a person with low protein intake prefer
A. Soya milk. B. Oat milk. C. Coconut milk. D. Almond milk.
31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Look before you leap. B. Every man has his taste.
C. You are what you drink. D. Two heads are better than one.
D
Yesterday, I was standing in line at a store and the song Please Come to Boston which was quite popular when I was in high school, came on in the background. I hadn't heard it for years. Suddenly, I was overcome by flashbacks of people and places linked to that song from earlier stages of my life.
It seems people tend to be extremely nostalgic(怀旧的) about the music they listened to when they were young. Psychological research has shown that autobiographical memories(life experiences) from certain time periods are remembered better than others. One obvious phenomenon is the“reminiscence bump”(记忆隆起): the fact that people tend to recall memories of their adolescence much better. That's because this period contains many novel and self-defining life experiences such as graduation. Biological changes may also boost the effectiveness of our memories from this period.
In our experiment, we investigated the presence of the“musical reminiscence bump” in a group of 470 adults aged 18 t 82. Our aim was to examine how a person's age when a song was popular affected three related but distinct concepts: the degree to which the song was associated with autobiographical memories, how familiar the song was and how much they liked the song.. Participants were shown the titles and artists of 111 pop songs that had featured in the charts across a 65-year period (1950~2015): After a given time, they were asked to complete the measurement.
We discovered music during one's adolescence was rated as more familiar. In addition, we found some songs were preferred regardless of a participant's age. For instance, we saw a general increase in how much people liked songs from the late 1970s to early 1980s, even in participants who weren't yet born during that time period. Examples of songs we used from this time period include Hotel California by the Eagles.
Music can undeniably cause nostalgia. For example, advertisers want to inspire a nostalgic reaction from a certain group of consumers. And doctors who aim to reconnect patients suffering from memory loss with self-defining memories from their pasts can also take advantage of nostalgia.
32. What do we know about the reminiscence bump
A. It occurs throughout our whole life.
B. It enhances childhood memories.
C. It associates more memorable events.
D. It explains why some have a better memory than others.
33. What were participants required to do in the study
A. Rate three music-related questions.
B. Make a list of their favorite songs and artists.
C. Learn to sing some songs released in the past 65 years.
D. Compare the features of pop songs from different periods.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. All doctors are responsible for treating nostalgia.
B. Musical nostalgia has practical applications in life.
C. Too much nostalgia may lead to memory loss to a degree.
D. Advertisers are good at analyzing consumers' musical tastes.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Fond Memories Lie in Familiar Melodies
B. Timeless Songs Bridge Generational Gaps
C. Songs from Our Teens Form Lifelong Memories
D. Reminiscenc Bump Effect Discloses Your Growth
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us haven't been taught how to apologize, and our effort might tend to be harmful. “When the apology is a bad one, it puts a crack in the very foundation of a relationship and can even enid it,” Lerner says. 36 Below aré some ways given by Lerner to offer an apology that can help heal, rather than cause additional harm.
Drop your defenses. “Our automatic set point is to listen defensively,” Lerner explains.“We listen for what we don't agree with. 37 ” She suggests keeping an open mind and listening with an explicit intention to understand the other person. “Try to wrap your brain around the. essence of what that hurt party needs you to get.”
: Less is more., 38 “If you' ve forgotten to return your friend’ s Tupperware, you don’ t have to overdo it as if you' ve run over her kitten.” Over-apologizing is not only irritating— it disrupts the flow of the conversation and shifts the focus away from the person who needs to be attended to, Lerner explains. “You’ ve taken control of the hurt party’ s emotionality and made the apology about you.”
39 Your attention when apologizing should be on the impact of your words or deeds,not on your intention. Zero in on the situation at hand and cater to the needs of the person who is hurting. “It's not the two words‘I'm sorry’ that heal the injury,” Lerner explains.“The hurt party wants to know that we really get it, that we validate their feelings and care.”
An apology isn't the only chance you ever get to address the underlying issue. 40 It creates an opening. When done with attention and care, it can be a channel for greater understanding and deeper connection.
A. Stay focused.
B. Make sure of your intention.
C. And that's why it is critical to get it right.
D. Thus, we can defend ourselves and correct the facts.
E. Keep your apology short and mind the exaggerated behavior.
F. That is because it is normal for people to have different views.
G. It might also allow you to establish the ground for future communication.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“When choosing a career, I' ve always believed that young people should pursue what they genuinely love.” That's exactly the path Moyun has taken. A music influencer with multiple 41 hits worldwide, she has 42 a career for herself by covering both Chinese andWestern pop songs on the guzheng, a(n) 43 Chinese string instrument.
Since 2014, Moyun has been 44 her adaptations of pop music to Bilibili, a Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos—a cover of a hit Japanese song— 45 gained millions of views overnight. The video earned her the nickname“Guzheng Guru(大师)” in bullet comments from 46 .
Despite. the rapid success, Moyun didn't let it 47 her life. “I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video's sudden 48 didn't really alter my daily routine,” she recalled. But the wave of 49. feedback from the audience greatly inspired her to follow her 50 for the guzheng.
“Even though I wasn't professionally trained, I' ve been playing the guzheng since childhood and have always loved it,” she said. 51 by that motivation, Moyun has built a loyal following by 52 modern hits on the centuries-old instrument and has gradually developed a unique style that 53 tradition with pop culture.
Now Moyun aims to 54 the boundaries of what the guzheng can do. “Never 55 yourself— explore broader horizons,” she said.
41. A. runaway B. latest C. viral D. surprise
42. A. built on B. carved out C. dreamed of D. thought highly of
43. A. traditional B. reliable C. appropriate D. modern
44. A. creating B. exhibiting C. uploading D. downloading
45. A. significantly B. steadily C. gradually D. quickly
46.A. netizens B. citizens C. civilians D. witnesses
47. A. trick B. destroy C. improve D. change
48. A. popularity B. presentation C. influence D. promotion
49.A.complete B. contradictory C. constructive D. critical
50. A. desire B. emotion C. talent D. passion
51. A. Fueled B. Enhanced C. Improved D. Supported
52. A. replaying B. reinterpreting C. reconsidering D. reviewing
53. A. replaces B. compares C. connects D. mixes
54. A. expand B. establish C. cross D. test
55. A. confirm B. assess C. satisfy D. restrict
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, 56 (hold) annually inShandong Province, China,' is interpreted as the 57 (large) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year. At the 2025 event(the 42nd edition), more than 600 kite professionals from 51 countries and regions sent ki es of different shapes into the sky, 58 mirrored their timeless creativity.
Often referred to as the“World Capital of Kites”, Weifang inherits a 2,400-year-old craftsmanship tradition traced back to the “wooden kite” invented by Mozi, a famous philosopher in ancient China. Later, Lu Ban 59 (employ) rather lighter bamboo to create“flying birds”、After Cái Lun improved the paper-making technique in the Eastern HanDynasty, paper replaced silk, and 60’ name'“paper kite” was officially born. After thousands of years of inheritance, kites have long gone beyond the category of entertainment tools and have transformed 61 vivid symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
At the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival, kites came in 62 (variety) styles—one of them is the three-dimensional kite. The skeleton is usually a foldable structure, mostly with palace lanterns and vases as the theme, 63 the mask is skilfully painted using the delicate technique of brushwork. Another one is the dynamic kite. It is a kind of kite that moves with the help of wind power according to the change of forces on the kite skeleton.
Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge 64 (build)for· traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques 65 (reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英语社将举办题为“Be Smart AI Users”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简要介绍使用现状；
2.提出使用建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Smart AI Users
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sean Royston, and his long-time friend, Tolin Annis had a tradition to head out for an expedition every other year. In 2016, they decided to kayak(划皮艇) the Rocks NationalLakeshore, a challenging route on Lake Superior ,teibentrti tuo bobson l rast ouodern. srilT
On September 13, they loaded up on food and camping devices, climbed into their kayaks, and pushed off from a beach near the national park's headquarters. They planned to return in a week. They moved through small waves and headed northeast. Soon the lakeshore's trademark cliffs(悬崖) began to rise on their right. Away from the shore, the head wind grew to the forecasted 10 knots— and kept rising. Still, they never considered turning around.
They had been rowing maybe 90 minutes when, quite suddenly, the waves grew to two metres and steepened. The wind rose to an intense 20 knots, putting them in danger of flipping over. “It went bad fast!” shouted Tolin, who was in the lead about 20 metres ahead of Sean. Meanwhile, the wind pushed them closer to the cliff, where the waves became even steeper and rolled them into the water.
Sean managed to get back to kayak, holding onto it for stability, and then paddled using his free hand. But he couldn't make any progress against the strong wind. “My arms are giving out.” Sean thought to himself, “I gotta call now.” Using a VHF radio clipped to his life jacket, Sean called:“Mayday, two kayakers stuck.” But the tall cliffs blocked the signal from reaching anyone. When he raised his head, his friend had disappeared from sight. The man yelled to his friend at the top of his lungs, but there's no reply.
Sean struggled until the waves finally pushed him away from the shoreline and farther out in the lake. Exhausted, he floated on his back and considered his options. Sean decided to turn downwind, towards the beach where they had launched that morning. It was 5 kilometers away. “I'm a swimmer.” Sean talked himself up and started kicking.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, after about three hours, Sean saw the beach within reach. ______________________
The rescue team headed out immediately for Tolin
湖南师大附中 2025届模拟试卷(三)
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A B C B B C A B C A C B A C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A A B D D D C D A B A A
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C A B C C D E A G C B A C D
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D A C D A B D A D
21. B。第一段明确提到“excellent academic standards”和“diverse campus”与选项B“它拥有顶尖的教育水平和多元性”一致。
22. D。根据“If you receive an offer of admission— congratulations! You will be required to indicate your acceptance within three to four weeks.”可知,收到录取通知后,需要在三到四周内确认接受,D选项“Confirm acceptance within a month”(一个月内确认接受)符合文意。
23. D。这篇文章主要介绍了香港大学的本科招生情况，包括招生标准、重要日期和申请提交要求等内容，是面向有意申请香港大学的学生，具有宣传和指导申请的性质，与大学宣传手册(A university brochure)的用途相符。
24. D。细节理解题。文章第一段提到 IShowSpecd在成都体验中医(针灸和正骨)的直播，第二段描述他最初害怕但最终头痛缓解的积极经历。第三段强调该直播在国内外广泛传播，改变了外国人认为中医“神秘”的刻板印象，并举例说明更多外国人因此尝试中医。A、B选项无依据;C与文中“pleasantly surprised”矛盾;D符合第三段中的“servedas an entry point… highlighting its practical effectiveness”的表述。
25. C。词义猜测题。“sensation”在语境中指“引起轰动的人”,即拥有3700多万粉丝的网红(YouTube influencer),与选项C“Celebrity”(名人)含义最接近。其他选项与他的身份不符。
26. D。推理判断题。第三段通过具体例子(吉林针灸店的俄罗斯顾客、广州中医院的外国患者)说明直播后更多外国人开始信任并尝试中医，与首句“视频在社交媒体走红”形成因果链，直接支持D选项。
27. A。推理判断题。在最后一段孙海舒提到中医“古今有效”(effectiveness was evident),并希望其“进一步发展并充分应用”(further developed and fully applied),可见他对TCM的未来持乐观态度(Promising“光明的,有希望的”)。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章解释了现在有些人会选择用植物奶来代替牛奶的原因，并讲述了植物奶的优缺点以及营养师提出的建议。
28. B。 目的意图题。根据第一段中的“Milk, it comes from cows, right Well, not all the milk you see on supermarketshelves is from cows. These days we see many plant-based alternatives to dairy(奶制品), such as oat, pea and soyamilk.”可知，作者开头提出奶是否来自奶牛的问题，并给出回答说不是所有的奶都是从奶牛身上挤出来的，接着引出有以植物为基础的替代乳制品。由此可推测出，作者在文章开头提出问题是为了引出本文主要讨论的话题——植物奶。故选 B。
29. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is also lower in calories than some cow’ s milk, which could be good for thoseon a diet, and often comes strengthened with things like calcium and various vitamins.”可知,豆奶的热量比牛奶低，这有利于减肥，由此可知，豆奶有利于体重控制。故选 A。
30. A。推理判断题。根据第二、三段信息可知，只有豆奶的蛋白质含量和牛奶相当，其他奶的蛋白质含量都偏低。故选A。
31. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，关于替代奶品人们有不同的看法，而最终就变成了选择自己觉得口味最好的，A选项的意思是“三思而后行”，B选项的意思是“人各有所好”，C选项的意思是“人如其饮”，D选项的意思是“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。故选 B。
32. C。文章第二段明确指出，记忆隆起(reminiscence bump)对应的是青春期的记忆，这一阶段包含许多新颖且自我定义的人生经历(如毕业)，生理变化也可能增强记忆效果。选项C“关联更多值得纪念的事件”与此完全一致。其他选项：A(贯穿一生)与“青春期”矛盾；B(增强童年记忆)未提及；D(解释记忆力差异)并非该现象的核心意义。
33. A。第三段提到实验要求参与者对歌曲的三个相关但独立的概念进行评价：与自传体记忆的关联度、熟悉度和喜爱度。参与者需根据歌曲标题和艺术家信息完成测量，而非列清单(B)、学唱歌曲(C)或比较歌曲特征(D)。选项A“对三个音乐相关问题评分”准确概括了实验要求。
34. B。最后一段提到广告商利用怀旧音乐定向激发消费者反应，医生也可用怀旧音乐帮助记忆障碍患者重建自我定义记忆。这直接表明音乐怀旧在现实生活(广告、医疗)中的实际应用，选项B正确。其他选项：A(医生负责治疗怀旧)曲解文意；C(怀旧导致失忆)与原文相反；D(广告商擅长分析音乐品味)未提及。
35. C。文章核心围绕“青春期音乐与记忆隆起的关系”：青春期接触的音乐因记忆隆起效应更易被深刻记住，且这些歌曲能触发强烈的自传体记忆。选项C“青少年时期的歌曲形成终生记忆”精准概括主题。其他选项：A(熟悉旋律承载美好回忆)未突出“青少年时期”这一关键时间窗口；B(经典歌曲弥合代沟)仅为例证细节；D(记忆隆起揭示成长)过于宽泛，未聚焦音乐与记忆的联系。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章旨在通过心理学家 Lerner的观点，分析糟糕道歉的危害，并提供有效道歉的具体策略。
36. C。前文提到“糟糕的道歉会破坏关系甚至终结关系”，后文提供有效道歉的方法。此处需衔接因果逻辑，说明“正确道歉至关重要”。选项C中的“that's why”直接呼应前文危害，引出后文策略。故选C。
37. D。前文“防御性倾听(defensive listening)”指倾听他人意见时急于反驳或自保。选项D中的“defend ourselves andcorrect the facts”是防御性倾听的目的,符合“寻找不同意之处(listen for what we don’ t agree with)”的后果。故选 D。
38. E。本段主旨句“Less is more.”强调道歉应简洁,后文以“过度道歉(over-apologizing)”为例说明冗长道歉的负面影响。选项E中的“short”和“exaggerated behavior”直接对应段落核心观点。故选 E。
39. A。该空考查段落主旨句。本段强调道歉需专注“对他人造成的影响(impact)”，而非自我辩解或意图。选项A“Stay focused”概括了“聚焦当下问题(zero in on the situation)”和“关注对方需求(cater to the needs)”的要求。故选A。
40. G。后文“It creates an opening… deeper connection.”指出道歉为未来关系提供机会。选项G中的“establish the ground for future communication”与“opening”“deeper connection”形成逻辑递进。故选 G。
41. C。根据上下文，Moyun是一个音乐网红，她的歌曲在世界范围内非常受欢迎。“viral hits”指的是像病毒一样迅速传播的热门歌曲,符合语境。“runaway”(失控的)、“latest”(最新的)、“surprise”(意外的)都不如“viral”贴切。
42. B。“carved out”意为“开辟、创造”,常与“career”搭配,表示为自己开创了一番事业。
43. A。古筝(guzheng)是中国传统乐器,因此“traditional”最合适。“reliable”(可靠的)、“appropriate”(合适的)、“modern”(现代的)均不符合。
44. C。根据后文“to Bilibili”(上传到 B站), “uploading”(上传)最贴切。 “creating”(创作)、“exhibiting”(展出)、“downloading”(下载)均不符合。
45. D。后文“overnight”(一夜之间)表明视频迅速走红, “quickly”(快速地)最符合。“significantly”(显著地)、“steadily”(稳定地)、“gradually”(逐渐地)均与“overnight”矛盾。
46. A。B站的弹幕(bullet comments)来自网民(netizens)。 “citizens”(公民)、“civilians”(平民)、“witnesses”(目击者)均不如“netizens”准确。
47. D。根据后文“didn’ t really alter my daily routine”(并未改变日常生活),说明她没有让成功改变生活。
48. A。视频的突然走红(popularity)与后文“didn’ t really alter my daily routine”形成对比。 “presentation”(展示)、“influence”(影响)、“promotion”(推广)均不如“popularity”准确。
49. C。观众的反馈(feedback)激励了她,因此是“有助益的,有建设性的”(constructive)。“complete”(完整的)、“contradictory”(相互矛盾的)、“critical”(批判的)均不正确。
50. D。根据前文“what they genuinely love”和后文“always loved it”,她对古筝是“热爱”(passion)。
51. A。这种热爱“激励”(fueled)她继续努力。
52. B。她用古筝“重新演绎”(reinterpreting)现代热门歌曲。 “replaying”(重播)、“reconsidering”(再考虑)、“reviewing”(复习,审核)均不如“reinterpreting”准确。
53. D。Moyun通过古筝演绎流行歌曲，逐渐形成了一种将传统与流行文化混合(mixes)的独特风格。强调二者融合，而非简单关联(connects)。
54. A。她希望“拓展”(expand)古筝的边界。
55. D。根据后文“explore broader horizons”(探索更广阔的视野),她建议不要“限制”(restrict)自己。 “confirm”(确认)、“assess”(评估)、“satisfy”(满足)均不符合。
56. held。考查非谓语动词。此处与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填入过去分词 held。
57. largest。考查形容词。此处表达此类型中最大的，前面的定冠词为线索，故填入最高级 largest。
58. which。考查定语从句。此处关系词在从句中作主语，故填入关系代词 which。
59. employed。考查谓语动词。
60. the。考查定冠词。
61. into。考查介词。固定搭配 transform… into。
62. various。考查词汇变形。variety变形为形容词形式 various。
63. and。考查连词。
64. has been built。考查谓语动词。此处与主语 bridge 构成被动关系,且由于前文有时间状语 Since 限制,故使用现在完成时。
65. to reveal。考查非谓语动词。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Be Smart AI Users
Artificial intelligence has become an essential part of our daily lives. From voice assistants like Sir i to AI-powered learning tools, many students rely on AI for information, homework help, and even creative writing.
While AI offers convenience and efficiency, over-dependence can weaken critical thinking and creativity. To be smart AI users, we should first check information from reliable sources instead of blindly trusting AI answers. Second,we are supposed to use AI as a learning tool instead of allowing it to replace our own thinking and efforts. Finally, we ought to use AI ethically by avoiding copying and respecting privacy.
Only by making the best of AI's advantages while maintaining independent thinking can we be smart AI users.
评分原则：
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，要点“简单介绍”占5分，要点“使用建议”占7分，余下3分根据卷面，语言表达等综合考虑。
3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
[各档次的给分范围和要求]
档次 描述
第五档 (13~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务： *覆盖所有内容要点。 *应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 *语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 *有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10~12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务： *虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7~9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务： *虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务： *漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 *较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务： *明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 *缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
不得分 (0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节
【参考范文】
Luckily, after about three hours, Sean saw the beach within reach. With his last strength, he pulled and kicked against the crashing waves, his lungs burning and limbs numb. Collapsing onto the sand, he gasped for air, but he knew the clock was ticking. “I must hurry up to save Tolin!” he muttered. Dragging his trembling feet, he headed toward the park headquarters, shouting, “One man is drowning along the cliff! Help!” Rangers heard him and rushed him inside for treatment, calling for the rescue team at the same time.
The rescue team headed out immediately for Tolin. A helicopter soared over the cliffs, its spotlight piercing through the rain. Suddenly, a faint whistle echoed— Tolin hung on to a rock, waving his arm. A rescuer on the rope approached him carefully, and then pulled him up aboard, wrapping him in a blanket. Minutes later, they took Tolin back to the headquarters to reunite with his friend. Sean held Tolin tight, tears streaming down his face. “Thank
goodness you' re fine,” Sean said, gripping his friend's shoulders. Tolin nodded, “Your bravery and determination saved us.”
[解析]本文讲述了 Sean和好友 Tolin在皮划艇探险中遭遇风暴，Sean奋力自救并寻求救援的故事。续写需围绕两个核心展开：
Para.1：Sean 成功上岸后的行动及心理描写，需体现其坚持与对朋友的担忧，并引发救援。
Para.2：第二段要描写救援队的行动及 Tolin获救的结局，可以在最后写出 Sean 和 Tolin团聚。本文的主题包含 Sean的勇敢和智慧，朋友间的友谊，对自然的敬畏。可以在结尾中适当点出。
评分原则：
1.范文仅供参考，学生可用不同语言表达形式来表述。
2.本题总分为25分，按7个档次给分。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。22分及以上为非常优秀，18—21分为尚好(不很地道)，15—17分为及格(有影响意义传达的地方)，11—14分为较差，6-10分为很差，1-5分为很乱，0分全空或全抄。
4.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。
5.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性和情节的合理性；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
6.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
7.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
[各档次的给分范围和要求]
档次 描述
第七档 (22-25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档 (18-21分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档 (15-17分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档 (11-14分) 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档 (6-10分) 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档 (1-5分) 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义欠连贯。
第一档 (0分) 未作答； 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判； 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
听力材料
Text 1
W: Are you ready We only have 15 minutes to get to the gym.
M: Yes, almost. But that's okay. The coach usually starts the workout 10 minutes after the set time.(1)
W: It's scheduled for 3:30 p. m., so we'd better be there then. (1)
Text 2
W: It's so warm and comfortable inside. There's a cold wind out there.
M: Yeah, I guess it's freezing, isn't it
W: Yes. It must be below zero outside, and the temperature’ s supposed to drop even more tomorrow.(2)
Text 3
M: Have you seen Paul anywhere He was supposed to attend the book reading party in two hours.
W: Yeah, didn't you hear He had a small lab accident this morning and was taken to hospital right away. He's okay,though. He should be back in school tomorrow. (3)
Text 4
M: You' re visiting New York, aren't you I went there last year. The hotel where I lived was amazing! Want me to send you the details
W: Oh, thanks! But I'm going there with my old college roommate, and her aunt has an apartment in GreenwichVillage. (4) We plan to stay there.
Text 5
W: Excuse me, sir, are these your keys They were lying on the bill on that table in the corner.(5)
M: Oh, thanks a lot. (5) You' ve saved my day. I wouldn't be able to get inside my flat without them.
W: You are welcome. By the way, would you like to pay by card or cash
Text 6
M: Hey, Lily, did you watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
W: Of course, I did. It was amazing! Especially the performance by those dancing robots.(6)
M: Really I missed that part. What made it so special
W: Well, for starters, the robots were designed to move with such precision and elegance. It was hard to believe they weren't human dancers.
M: That's incredible. How did they manage to coordinate their movements so perfectly
W: Apparently, they used advanced AI methods to analyze human dance moves and copy them accurately.(7) The result was a smooth, perfect performance that blew everyone away.
Text 7
W: Golden Chinese Restaurant. How can I help you
M: I'd like to place an order for delivery.(8)
W: Your address and phone number, please
M: It's 67 Henley Street. My phone number is 917-987-6543.
W: Great. What would you like to order
M: This is the first time I' ve tried Chinese food. What would you recommend
W: Our best-seller is Lobster Fried Rice (9), and you can also try Spring Rolls. They both have good reviews from customers.
M: Great. I’ d like to get one Lobster Fried Rice and two Spring Rolls, please.
W: OK. Let me check your order. One Lobster Fried Rice and two Spring Rolls. Your total cost is $ 12.(10)
M: Oh, wait a minute, please change that into one Spring Roll and also add an order of Sweet and Sour Chicken.
W: No problem. So you should add another $7.(10)
Text 8
M: Hi, Alice. I heard you attended the recent conference on artificial intelligence and robotics. What were the hot topics discussed
W: Hi, Bob. The conference was fascinating. One of the main topics was DeepSeek, a new AI technology that can search and analyze large datasets much faster than traditional methods. (11)
M: That sounds impressive. How does it work
W: DeepSeek uses advanced neural networks to learn patterns and relationships within the data, allowing it to seek for relevant information almost instantly.(12)
M: Wow, that could greatly improve data analysis. What other hot topics were discussed
W: Another big topic was the integration of robots into our daily lives. Many experts believe that robots will play a much larger role in tasks like household chores, healthcare, and even education in the near future.(13)
Text 9(第14题为推断题)
M: Our special guest today is actress Grace Cole. Hi, Grace.
W: Hi. Thanks for having me on the show.
M: Grace is one of the four young stars of the brilliant new fantasy film, Four Points on a Compass. Was this your first time acting on screen
W: Um… it's my first big acting role. But before that, I had a few small parts on TV.
M: I see. I heard the crew had to travel a lot for this movie. Was this a challenge to you
W: Actually, not. The majority of the movie was shot in the U. S., which lasted for almost seven months. (15) And the filming spot is not far from where I live.
M: Wow, that was convenient!
W: Yes. But we also spent two months filming in Australia, and another three weeks in Ireland.
M: Did you get along with other young co-stars
W: Absolutely. We played brothers and sisters, and in the end, we did really feel like a family.
M: Has your life changed much since the movie came out
W: Um… not really. I'm back at school and concentrating on studying for my SAT exams. (16) And my friends and teachers don't treat me any differently!
Text 10(第17 题为推断题)
M: Hello, my name's Ray Wang. Today I'm going to talk about remote working in the panies are unwilling to accept this for a variety of reasons— because it's not what they' re used to, because they' re afraid their employees will be lazy if they’ re not in the office(18), because they just don’ t see the benefits in allowing their employees to work from home— but those companies that have accepted remote working, and I mean gladly accepted,have seen it for what it is: an excellent opportunity to develop. At my company, about 50% of our full-time,permanent employees now work from home at least three days a week, and the other 50% work from home one day a week, with the exception of departments such as finance, HR and reception(19). And you know what that means It means we can rent a smaller space and lower our monthly overhead costs(营运开支). And it means our employees who have children no longer need to quit their jobs to take care of them. They can stay at home with their kids, look after them and at the same time respond to phone calls and emails. It also means that our employees are happy, because they save money and time and avoid the stress of traveling to work, and we are happy because they are doing their jobs better as a result of the flexibility.(20)

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