资源简介 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 同步词汇笔记1. ancient /'e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的反义词 :modern现代的an ancient palace一座古老的宫殿an ancient story一个古代的故事。2. camp /k mp/ n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营summer camp 夏令营winter camp 冬令营go camping 去野营camp out 露营camp site露营地3. landscape /'l ndske p/ un. 风景;景色the landscape of ... ...的风景4. strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的;陌生的stranger n. 陌生人,strangely adv. 奇怪地be strange to... 对...来说陌生5. vacation /v 'ke n/ n. 假期;度假on vacation在度假winter vacation寒假summer vacation 暑假6. fantastic /f n't st k/ adj. 极好的;了不起的同义词:wonderful/amazing/great7. town /ta n/ n. 镇;商业区village(村庄)< town(镇)< city(城市)in town 在城镇中go to town 去城里8. breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气;一口气breathe/bri / v. 呼吸take a deep breath深呼吸take sb’s breath away令人惊叹9. especially / 'spe li/ adv. 尤其;特别强调重点,可放句首或句中。especial adj.特殊的,特别的I love sports, especially basketball. 我喜欢运动,尤其是篮球。10. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡中国云南特色美食,“steamed”表示“蒸制的”。steamed fish 蒸鱼steamed bread 馒头Steamed chicken soup is both delicious and healthy.汽锅鸡既美味又健康。11. anywhere /'eniwe (t)/ adv.& pron. 在任何地方否定/疑问句:I can’t find my phone anywhere. 我哪儿都找不到手机。肯定句用 somewhere:Let’s go somewhere warm.我们去暖和的地方吧。不定副词后不加介词,如 go anywhere(√),go to anywhere(×)。12. nothing /'n θ / pron. 没有任何东西nothing but(只有 = only)He said nothing but goodbye.他只说了再见。There is nothing to worry about.(没什么好担心的。)回答“What’s in the box ”用“Nothing.”;回答“How many people ”用“None.”。13. scenery /'si n ri/ un. 风景;景色不可数名词The scenery along the river is beautiful. 沿河的风景很美。14. silk /s lk/ un. 丝绸;(蚕)丝a silk dress丝绸连衣裙。Silk Road 丝绸之路15. scarf /skɑ f/ cn. 围巾;披巾复数:scarfs 或 scarves16. hotel /h 'tel/ cn. 旅馆;旅社book a hotel room预订酒店房间five-star hotel五星级酒店fortable /'k mft bl/ adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的comfort n. 舒适+ able → comfortable(adj.)。反义词:uncomfortable不舒服的comfortably adv. 不舒服地18. ready /'redi/ adj. 准备好的;现成的be ready for sth为某事做好准备ready to do sth愿意/准备做某事19. somewhere /'s mwe (r)/ adv.& pron. 在某处用于肯定句,表“某个地方”。I saw her somewhere in the park.(我在公园某个地方见过她。)anywhere 用于否定/疑问句,somewhere 用于肯定句。20. sky /ska / n. 天;天空in the sky在天空中under the open sky在露天bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的bored人感到无聊:I’m bored with staying at home. 在家待着好无聊。boring事物令人无聊:The movie is so boring.这部电影太无聊了。22. stand up 站起;起立反义词 :sit down坐下23. towards /t 'w dz/ prep. 向;朝=towardHe ran towards the school gate. 他朝校门口跑去。24. rainbow /'re nb / cn. 虹;彩虹A rainbow appeared in the sky after the storm.暴风雨后天空出现了彩虹。25. square /skwe (r)/ n. 广场;正方形 adj. 正方形的Tiananmen Square天安门广场Red Square 红场a square table一张方桌26. during /'dj r / prep. 在……期间She learned a lot during the summer camp. 她在夏令营期间学到很多。27. victory /'v kt ri/ n. 胜利;成功win a victory赢得胜利Victory Day胜利日28. Russian /'r n/ adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语Russia n. 俄罗斯Moscow n.莫斯科29. fight /fa t/ n. 战斗;搏斗 v. (fought /f t/) 打仗;打架过去式 fought。fight against与……作斗争We fight against pollution together.我们共同对抗污染。fight with sb与某人打架Don’t fight with your classmates!别和同学打架!30. guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游;指南 v. 给某人领路guidance n. 指导guide sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地31. artwork /'ɑ tw k/ cn. 艺术作品;插图There are many famous artworks in the exhibition. 展览中有许多著名的艺术品。32. thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的后接可数名词复数,表示“不确定的大量”。Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.每年有成千上万游客参观长城。具体数字后不加s,如 5,000 books(√),5 thousands books(×)。33. tear /t (r)/ n. 眼泪;泪水in tears流着泪tears of joy喜悦的泪水34. remind /r 'ma nd/ v. 提醒;使想起remind sb of sth使某人想起某事This song reminds me of my childhood.这首歌让我想起童年。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事Please remind me to water the plants.请提醒我给植物浇水。peace /pi s/ n. 和平;太平peaceful adj.平静的world peace世界和平in peace平静地36. easily /'i z li/ adv. 容易地;轻易地easy adj. 容易的She can easily finish the work before noon. 她能轻松在中午前完成工作。forget /f 'ɡet/ v. (forgot /f 'ɡ t/) 忘记;遗忘反义词:remember v.记得forget to do sth忘记去做某事,未做Don’t forget to lock the door. 别忘了锁门。forget doing sth忘记做过某事,已做I forgot locking the door. 我忘了门已经锁了。38. noon /nu n/ n. 正午;中午at noon在正午from morning till noon从早到晚sick /s k/ adj. 生病的;恶心的sick leave病假a sick child生病的孩子生病的(=ill):He was sick in bed for a week.他生病卧床一周。“恶心的”:I feel sick after eating too much.吃太多后我觉得想吐。40. station /'ste n/ n. 火车站;公共汽车站railway station火车站bus station汽车站subway station地铁站41. palace /'p l s/ n. 王宫;宫殿the Palace Museum故宫博物院the Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫42. accordion / 'k di n/ n. 手风琴play the accordion拉手风琴43. get together 聚会;相聚get together with sb “和某人相聚”。Families usually get together during the Spring Festival.春节期间家人通常会团聚。44. in the sun 在阳光下Don’t sit in the sun for too long—it’s hot.别在太阳下坐太久,很热。45. tower /'ta (r)/ n. 塔;塔楼the Tower of London 伦敦塔TV tower电视塔clock tower钟楼46. might /ma t/ modal v. 可能;可以表推测(可能性低于 may)He might come tomorrow.他明天可能来。表委婉请求Might I borrow your pen 我可以借你的笔吗?47. budget /'b d t/ n. 预算 v. 把……编预算make a budget制定预算within budget在预算内We need to plan our budget for the school trip. 我们需要为学校旅行做预算。48. passport /'pɑ sp t/ n. 护照Don’t forget to check your passport before traveling. 旅行前别忘了检查护照。49. forgetful /f 'ɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的;好忘事的forget v. 忘记)My teacher is forgetful and often loses her keys.我的老师很健忘,经常丢钥匙。50. faraway /'fɑ r we / adj. 远方的;遥远的修饰名词,不用于表语(如 a faraway village√,The village is faraway×,应用 far away)。She dreams of visiting faraway places.(她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。)51. regular /'reɡj l (r)/ adj. 平常的;有规律的Regularly adv. 定期地regular exercise规律锻炼regular bus班车52. countryside /'k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村;农村I love the fresh air and quiet life in the countryside.我喜欢乡村的新鲜空气和宁静生活。53. turn around 转身;翻转turn sth around 把某物反过来Turn around and let me see your new dress. 转过身来,让我看看你的新裙子。54. surprised /s 'pra zd/ adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的surprised(人)感到惊讶的We were surprised at the news.我们对这个消息感到惊讶。surprising(事物)令人惊讶的:It’s surprising that he won the game.(他赢了比赛,真让人惊讶。)be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶55. deer /d (r)/ n. (pl. deer) 鹿单复数同形,如 a deer一只鹿five deer五只鹿We saw a group of deer in the forest.我们在森林里看到一群鹿。56. probably /'pr b bli/ adv. 很可能;大概常放句首或句中=maybe=perhaps=possiblyProbably he is at home now. / He is probably at home now.他现在很可能在家。57. look for 寻找look for 强调“寻找”的动作; find找到,强调结果; find out 查明,弄清I’m looking for my missing watch. 我在找丢失的手表。专有名词英文 中文 备注Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 黄山标志性松树,象征热情好客Sea of Clouds 云海 黄山“四绝”之一,指大片云雾景观California 加利福尼亚 美国西部州,简称 CA,首府萨克拉门托Red Square 红场 俄罗斯莫斯科著名广场,历史意义重大Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园 莫斯科著名公园,毗邻克里姆林宫Moscow 莫斯科 俄罗斯首都,政治、文化中心Russia 俄罗斯 世界面积最大的国家,首都莫斯科the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 位于莫斯科,纪念二战胜利Nazi 纳粹党人 二战时期德国法西斯政党成员World War II 第二次世界大战 1939-1945年全球性战争Moscow Metro 莫斯科地铁 世界最繁忙的地铁之一,以华丽装饰闻名Scotland 苏格兰 英国组成部分,首府爱丁堡,文化独特 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览