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外研版九下Module 5 Look after yourself. 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 catch up with sb. 追上某人 I need to catch up with my classmates. 我需要追上同学们。 He ran fast to catch up with the group. 他快跑以追上队伍。
2 catch up on sth. 补做/弥补某事 I have to catch up on homework. 我得补作业。 She caught up on sleep during the weekend. 她周末补觉。
3 be caught up in 卷入；陷入 He was caught up in the crowd. 他卷入了人群。 Don’t be caught up in trivial matters. 别陷入琐事。
4 reach an agreement 达成协议 They reached an agreement on the plan. 他们就计划达成协议。 The two sides reached an agreement finally. 双方最终达成协议。
5 in agreement with 同意；与…一致 His idea is in agreement with mine. 他的想法和我一致。 Are you in agreement with the decision 你同意这个决定吗？
6 make an agreement 签订协议 They made an agreement with a company. 他们和一家公司签订协议。 We need to make an agreement before starting. 开始前我们需要签订协议。
7 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 She agreed to help me. 她同意帮我。 They agreed to meet at the park. 他们同意在公园见面。
8 be blind to sth. 对…视而不见 Don’t be blind to his mistakes. 别对他的错误视而不见。 She was blind to the danger. 她对危险视而不见。
9 go blind 失明 He went blind after the accident. 事故后他失明了。 The old man gradually went blind. 老人渐渐失明了。
10 a blind person 盲人 Help a blind person cross the road. 帮助盲人过马路。 A blind person uses a cane. 盲人用拐杖。
11 Ouch! It hurts. 哎哟！好疼！ Ouch, I hit my finger. 哎哟，我撞到手指了。 Ouch! That’s really painful. 哎哟！真的很疼。
12 cry “ouch” 喊“哎哟” She cried “ouch” when she fell. 她摔倒时喊“哎哟”。 The boy cried “ouch” after hitting his knee. 男孩撞到膝盖后喊“哎哟”。
13 call off the meeting 取消会议 The meeting was called off due to rain. 会议因雨取消。 They called off the meeting at the last minute. 他们在最后一刻取消会议。
14 call off a plan 取消计划 We had to call off the trip. 我们不得不取消旅行。 They called off the plan because of lack of money. 因缺钱他们取消了计划。
15 thanks to sb. 多亏某人 Thanks to my teacher, I passed the exam. 多亏老师，我通过了考试。Thanks to her help, we finished on time. 多亏她帮忙，我们按时完成了。
16 thanks to sth. 由于某事 Thanks to the rain, the plants grew. 由于下雨，植物生长了。 Thanks to good weather, we had a picnic. 多亏好天气，我们去野餐了。
17 public health care 公共医疗保健 Public health care is important for everyone. 公共医疗保健对每个人都重要。
18 health care system 医疗体系 The health care system needs reform. 医疗体系需要改革。 Learn about the health care system of the country. 了解这个国家的医疗体系。
19 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 I expect to see you soon. 我期待很快见到你。 We expect to finish the work tomorrow. 我们期待明天完成工作。
20 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 My parents expect me to study hard. 父母期望我努力学习。 The teacher expects us to be on time. 老师期望我们准时。
21 as expected 正如预期 As expected, she won the game. 正如预期，她赢了比赛。 As expected, it rained in the afternoon. 正如预期，下午下雨了。
22 require sth. 需要某物 The plant requires water. 植物需要水。 The project requires patience. 项目需要耐心。
23 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher requires us to finish homework. 老师要求我们完成作业。 The rule requires students to wear uniforms. 规定要求学生穿校服。
24 require doing sth. 需要被做 The room requires cleaning. 房间需要打扫。 The bike requires repairing. 自行车需要修理。
25 physical education (PE) 体育 We have PE class twice a week. 我们每周上两次体育课。 PE class helps us stay fit. 体育课帮助我们保持健康。
26 physical health 身体健康 Exercise is good for physical health. 锻炼有益身体健康。 Eat well to maintain physical health. 合理饮食维持身体健康。
27 physical activity 体力活动 Running is a physical activity. 跑步是体力活动。 Physical activity is important for kids. 体力活动对孩子很重要。
28 make an effort 努力 Make an effort to learn English. 努力学英语。 He made an effort to finish the task. 他努力完成任务。
29 spare no effort 不遗余力 They spared no effort to win the match. 他们不遗余力赢得比赛。
30 with effort 费力地 He lifted the box with effort. 他费力地举起箱子。 She climbed the hill with effort. 她费力地爬上小山。
31 visit once in a while 偶尔拜访 I visit my grandparents once in a while. 我偶尔拜访祖父母。She visits her friends once in a while. 她偶尔拜访朋友。
32 call once in a while 偶尔打电话 She calls me once in a while. 她偶尔给我打电话。 I call my cousin once in a while. 我偶尔给表弟打电话。
33 do harm to 对…有害 Smoking does harm to health. 吸烟有害健康。 Pollution does harm to the environment. 污染有害环境。
34 harm sb./sth. 伤害某人/某物 Don’t harm animals. 不要伤害动物。 His words harmed her feelings. 他的话伤害了她的感情。
35 be harmful to 对…有害的 Junk food is harmful to health. 垃圾食品有害健康。 Noise is harmful to our ears. 噪音对耳朵有害。

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