资源简介 莆田十五中2024-2025学年下学期期中考高一英语考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1.Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow A.John’s . B. Adam’s. C. Michael’s .2.What does the man have to do first A.Clean his room. B.Buy movie tickets. C.Borrow money from his friends.3.Where can the woman find the butter A.In Row 10. B.Behind the speakers. C.In the middle of the store.4.What will the woman drink A.A cup of coffee. B.A glass of water. C.Some orange juice.5.What does the woman suggest the man do A.Look at his cards. B.Put his cards down. C. Use different cards.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What’s the relationship between Maria and the girl A.Roommates. B. Class mates. C. Teacher and student.7.What does the man think of Maria A.She’s lazy. B. She’s intelligent . C. She isn’t a good person.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What does the man want to learn about A.Different zoo animals.B.Different kinds of dogs.C.Different types of monkeys.9.How much is the book on sale for A. $ 20. B. $ 10. C. $ 5.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What time did the girl wake up A. At 7 : 00 p. m. B. At 6 : 00 a. m. C. At 5 : 00 a. m.11.What will t he girl have for breakfast A. Bread and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Milk and fruit .12. How does the girl probably feel in the end A. Tired. B. Scared. C.Happy .听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Where are the speakers A.In the car. B.At school. C.In an ice cream shop.14.Why is the man nervous A.He doesn't like driving.B.Tomorrow is his first class.C. He hates speaking in public.15. What does the woman tell the man A.He’ll be fine.B.He should go to bed early tonight.C.He is the only one feeling nervous.16.What happened last time the man gave a speech A.He was well prepared.B.He forgot a lot of it.C.He forgot to thank everyone.听下 面一段对话，回 答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Which rule doe s the speaker mention A.No yelling.B.No hanging onto the sides.C.No swimming if you’re under six.18.Where can the rules be found A.Near the kids’ area .B.By the director’s office.C.Above the changing rooms.19. Where can snacks be eaten A.Near the snack shop.B.Only outside the pool gates.C.Anywhere if the trash is picked up.20.When does the pool close A. At 6 : 30 p. m. B. At 6 : 00 p. m. C. At 5 : 00 p. m.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWalled Cities Of The WorldThere are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.York, EnglandThe city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.Xi’an, ChinaThe city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city.Quebec City, CanadaQuebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.Mexico City, MexicoHistorically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.21. Which city has walls of the longest history A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China.C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico.22. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common A. Their walls were once damaged after construction.B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire.C. Their walls were once built under British regime.D. They were once colonies of other countries.23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Culture. D. SocietyBShen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated（动画的）film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019.Ne Zha 2 joined the very lively Spring Festival film season list and was first shown on Jan. 29. Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a “dimensional upgrade” that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX.When discussing the challenges of character design amid high audience expectations after a five-year wait, Shen emphasized the importance of two concepts: continuity and innovation（创新）. “I believe finding both keeping the old and adding new things are significant,” Shen said. “The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework（结构）. Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel （续集）while innovating and improving on existing techniques.”Ne Zha 2 includes a substantial increase in new characters, tripling the number from the first film. A promotional video reveals that nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs. Shen noted that this approach demanded considerable effort and time. His goal was to immerse the audience in a story that feels authentic and engaging, ensuring that each character is fully developed and relatable.One new character that impressed Shen is Ao Shun, a legendary dragon king. His complex armor, made entirely of blades, along with his unique fighting style, presented significant development challenges. Shen worked closely with Yang Yu, the director of the Ne Zha film series, known by his nickname Jiaozi, to explore various versions of the character’s costume and performance style.Looking ahead, Shen expressed a strong interest in exploring projects that involve alien and future-like creatures during the revival of Chinese animation. “Such themes,” he said, “allow me to explore new ideas and awaken my imagination.” He noted that character design is a creatively rich and rewarding process.24. What does the term “dimensional upgrade” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to A.A shift from 2D to 3D animation.B. Reducing the film’s runtime for better pacing.C. Focusing only on character backstories.D. Expansions in story, visual effects, and technology.25. Why does Shen believe it is impossible to completely change the established framework A. Because the audience has developed an emotional connection to the original elements.B. Because the original film’s framework is too inflexible to allow for changes.C. Because the filmmakers lack the creativity to introduce new ideas.D. Because the sequel must strictly stick to the original storyline.26. How does Shen’s approach to character design contribute to the overall experience of Ne Zha 2 A. By making the film more technically advanced.B. By balancing tradition with creative improvements.C. By completely changing the original character designs.D. By stressing the importance of audience preferences.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage A. To show the box office success of Ne Zha 2.B. To advertise the global screening of Ne Zha 2.C. To analyze Shen Wei’s design ideas and challenges in Ne Zha 2.D. To compare the visual effects of Ne Zha and Ne Zha 2.CA new training plan could remind artificial intelligence (AI) programs that they aren’t know-it-alls.AI programs that run robots, self-driving cars and other autonomous machines often train in simulated (模拟) environments before making real-world running. But situations that an AI doesn’t meet with in virtual reality can become blind spots in its real-life decision making. For example, a delivery bot trained in a virtual city with no emergency vehicles may not know that it should stop before entering a crosswalk if it hears sirens (警报).To create machines that move carefully rather than take a risk, computer scientist Ramya Ramakrishnan of MIT and her team developed a post-simulation training program in which a human character helps the AI identify gaps in its education. “This allows the AI to safely act in the real world,” says Ramakrishnan. Engineers could also use information on AI blind spots to design better simulations in the future.During its testing period, the AI takes note of environmental factors influencing the human’s actions that it does not recognize from its simulation. When the human does something the AI doesn’t expect — like hesitating(犹豫) to enter a crosswalk despite having the right-of-way — the AI checks its surroundings for previously unknown factors, such as sirens. If the AI recognizes any of these features, it thinks the human is following some safety rule it didn’t learn in the virtual world and that it should follow the human’s action in these types of situations.Ramakrishnan’s team have tested this setup by first training AI programs in simplistic simulations and then letting them learn their blind spots from human characters in more realistic but still virtual world. The researchers now need to test the system in the real world.28. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about AI programs A. Their applications. B. Their problems.C. Their advantages. D. Their changes.29. Why does the human character join in the test A. To ensure the safety of the team. B. To study why AI learns quickly.C. To help AI recognize its weakness. D. To see how AI affects his action.30. What will Ramakrishnan’s team do in the next stage A. Carry out the test in real conditions. B. Design better simulation at home.C. Copy the style of the human walk. D. Follow safety rules on the road.31. What can we infer about the post-simulation training program A. It cuts the cost of the training. B. It will badly influence the city.C. It has attracted many volunteers. D. It may benefit self-driving cars.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Phone addiction has a number of negative effects. Here are some ways to remove it.In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits. 32Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day. 33 You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yard——anything helping you get rid of your phone is OK.One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you don’t check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails. 34 When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call.Therefore, it is OK to stay away from your phone sometimes.What's going on in the real world, right in front of you, is almost always more important than what is happening online. Put away your phone when you are with someone important. 35For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone.36 That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep. This can harm your physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep.A. Ask your friends or family for help.B. However, it is almost never the case.C. Your smart phone has almost every tool that you need.D. So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it.E. A good rest should be more important than your phone at night.F. This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast.G. Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said 37 to my father. “Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice ” I 38 to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were 39 .So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy 40 me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Leroy sent a text 41 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 42 his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become skilled with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally shocked by the 43 answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.No one was 44 me to participate, but I faced a special 45 . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was 46 to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful 47 , I finally decided to play my violin with Leroy. Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my 48 . Finally, I 49 a full performance in front of the audience.A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his 50 stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I 51 what I wanted to do, fear will bereplaced with joy.37. A. worriedly 38. A. pretended 39. A. important 40. A. challenged 41. A. ensuring 42. A. refused 43. A. embarrasing 44. A. teaching 45. A. proposal 46. A. suitable 47. A. consideration 48. A. anxiety 49. A. planned 50. A. fame 51. A. depended on B. calmly B. regretted B. inspiring B. invited B. telling B. received B. impossible B. begging B. goal B. curious B. explanation B. fear B. recommended B. concern B. adapted to C. patiently C. agreed C. useless C. allowed C. warning C. blamed C. unsatisfied C. forcing C. task C. willing C. preparation C. curiosity C. watched C. influence C. focused on D. angrily D. tried D. priceless D. reminded D. cheating D. evaluated D. unexpected D. judging D. choice D. generous D. research D. eagerness D. gave D. care D. stirred up第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Erik Whitacre, 52 composer and conductor in the USA, is also the founder of virtual choir. It gives the ordinary people an opportunity 53 (sing) together with hundreds of people at the same time. Virtual choir members need to record 54 (they) performances and upload the videos 55 the Internet, where the individuals feel that they are part of the global community. 56 (move) by Mozart’s classical music in college, he found his talent in music and created many 57 (origin) compositions, some of 58 were popular among the choirs and singers ten years after he received his master’s degree. One day a video of a girl singing his work gave him 59 (inspire).He asked his fans to make videos. Later in one 60 (perform), he joined the videos together and it was 61 (great) successful. 第四部分：课内知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）......该团于2014年7 月23日在英国首次登台演出。..., which was first seen 62 on 23 July 2014 in the UK.他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年 获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院创作硕士学位。He 63 university in 1995, and then received a master’s degreein 64 from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）的感觉如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”Moved by this music, he said, “ It was like seeing color 65 .”总共有来自80个国家的2292名青年参加演唱惠塔克的（Whitacre’s）歌曲《假如》。66 ,2292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “ What If”.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。It’s 67 to be here to share with you the story of how music has 68my life.它（音乐）使我的内心深受鼓舞。It spoke words of 69 to the deepest part of my being.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕大会”是完全值得的。I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but 70 Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。But, 71 , the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。They have a wide 72 of 73 , such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous 74 ,and important events.在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather 75 the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后进行。This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been 76 .第五部分：书面表达（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 应用文写作(15分)假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tim对中国的传统节日很好奇，写信向你询问一些传统节日的习俗。请你选取其中某一个传统节日并给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 该节日的时间；2. 中国人庆祝该节日的方式（或风俗习惯）；3. 欢迎他来中国过节。注意：1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tim，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（20分）阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.”Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next morning I took out my piggy bank and shook it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025高一下期中考试题答案一、听力(共20小题；每小题1 .5分，满分30分)1-5 BABBC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BACAA二、阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)A篇 21-23 BDCB篇 24-27 DABC C篇 28-31 BCAD七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)32-36：FDBGE三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）37-41：ADCBB42-46：ADCDC47-51：CBDCC语法填空（每题1.5分， 共15分）52.a 53.to sing 54.their 55.onto 56.Moved57. original 58.which 59.inspiration 60.performance 61.greatly课内句子挖空on stagegraduated from64. musical compositionfor the first timeAltogether67. an honorhad an impact onencouragement70. celebratingto be frankrange73. originsfiguresto admiregathered in【解析】A篇【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上有城墙的四座城市。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据York, England部分中的“Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.(城中有建于公元71年的城墙，随着时间的推移，城墙得到了修复和扩展。)”可知，英国的约克郡建于公元71年；根据Xi’an, China部分中的“The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty.(现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年，在明朝时期于14世纪重建。)”可知，西安现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年；根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权).(1608年，在英法两国的统治下，长城开始修建。)”可知，加拿大的魁北克城墙始建于1608年；根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“The walls protecting the city were built in 1521.(保护这座城市的城墙建于1521年。)”可知，保护这座城的城墙建于1521年，综合以上信息可知，中国西安的城墙修建历史是最悠久的。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans.(魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，由定居的欧洲人加强了防御。)”可知，魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，结合Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.(墨西哥城也是许多殖民时代建筑的所在地，这些建筑和城墙一起成为该市的主要旅游景点。)”可知，墨西哥城是许多殖民地时代建筑的所在地，由此可知，这两座城市的共同点是他们曾经是其他国家的殖民地。故选D项。23题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries.(世界上有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，它们的城墙可以追溯到几个世纪以前。)”以及下文中的“They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.(它们在现代被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点。)”可知，本文介绍的是有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，他们被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点，由此可知，本文应是出自于杂志的文化部分。故选C项。B篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的角色设计师申威在设计角色时面临的挑战以及他的设计理念。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a ‘dimensional upgrade’ that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX.(在第一部电影取得巨大成功的基础上，这个为期五年的项目继续从明代小说《封神演义》中那个顽皮但可爱的角色中汲取灵感。它还引入了一种“维度升级”，包括新角色、惊心动魄的战斗场景、1900多个视觉特效镜头和增强的IMAX细节)”可知，这里的“dimensional upgrade”指的是在故事、视觉效果和技术上的扩展。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework.(观众已经接受了原作中的元素，所以不可能完全改变既定的框架)”可知，申威认为不可能完全改变既定的框架是因为观众已经对原作中的元素产生了情感联系。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel while innovating and improving on existing techniques.(我们的方法是将第一部电影的主要思想融入到续集中，同时在现有技术上进行创新和改进)”以及第四段中“nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs.(几乎每个角色都获得了独特的战斗设计，而不是重复使用以前的设计)”可知，申威的人物设计方法是通过在传统与创造性改进之间取得平衡来增强《哪吒2》的整体体验。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段中“Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019.(中国票房最高的动画电影《哪吒》的人物设计师申威，最近在2019年原片大获成功之后，谈到了他为《哪吒2》设计人物的具有挑战性的旅程)”及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的人物设计师申威在设计《哪吒2》中的人物时面临的挑战和设计理念。故选C。C篇【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Ramya Ramakrishnan和她的团队开发了一种新的训练项目，旨在帮助人工智能识别其在模拟训练中的盲点，从而在现实世界中做出更谨慎的决策。该项目通过人类角色的介入，让人工智能在模拟后环境中学习之前未遇到的情况。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“AI programs that run robots, self-driving cars and other autonomous machines often train in simulated (模拟) environments before making real-world running. But situations that an AI doesn’t meet with in virtual reality can become blind spots in its real-life decision making. For example, a delivery bot trained in a virtual city with no emergency vehicles may not know that it should stop before entering a crosswalk if it hears sirens (警报). (运行机器人、自动驾驶汽车和其他自动机器的人工智能程序通常在模拟环境中进行训练，然后才能在现实世界中运行。但是，人工智能在虚拟现实中没有遇到的情况可能会成为其现实生活决策中的盲点。例如，在一个没有紧急车辆的虚拟城市中训练的送货机器人，如果听到警笛，可能不知道在进入人行横道之前应该停下来)”可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能项目存在的在现实中可能面临决策盲点的问题。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“To create machines that move carefully rather than take a risk, computer scientist Ramya Ramakrishnan of MIT and her team developed a post-simulation training program in which a human character helps the AI identify gaps in its education. (为了创造出行动谨慎而不是冒险的机器，麻省理工学院的计算机科学家Ramya Ramakrishnan和她的团队开发了一个模拟后训练项目，在这个项目中，人类角色帮助人工智能识别其教育中的差距)”可知，人类角色加入测试是为了帮助人工智能认识到它的弱点。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers now need to test the system in the real world. (研究人员现在需要在现实世界中测试该系统)”可知，下一阶段Ramakrishnan的团队将在真实条件下进行测试。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the human does something the AI doesn’t expect — like hesitating to enter a crosswalk despite having the right-of-way — the AI checks its surroundings (环境) for previously unknown factors, such as sirens. If the AI recognizes any of these features, it thinks the human is following some safety rule it didn’t learn in the virtual world and that it should follow the human’s action in these types of situations. (当人类做了人工智能意想不到的事情——比如尽管拥有先行权，但在进入人行横道时犹豫不决——人工智能就会检查周围的环境，寻找之前未知的因素，比如警笛。如果人工智能识别出这些特征中的任何一个，它就会认为人类遵循了一些它在虚拟世界中没有学到的安全规则，在这种情况下，它应该遵循人类的行动)”可知，该培训项目可以训练人工智能发现未知的因素，意识到真实世界中的交通安全规则，遵循人类正确的行动。由此推知，该项目可能有利于自动驾驶汽车，提升其安全性。故选D项。五、书面表达第一节（15分）Dear Tim，Hearing that you are really interested in the Spring Festival in China, I’m dropping you a few lines on it./I am writing to tell you something about it.（写信目的）The Spring Festival is the most significant festival which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.(春节的时间) Usually a month before the festival, people begin to give their house a thorough cleaning and do a lot of shopping. On lunar New Year’s Eve, each family will gather together and have a big meal. Children are the happiest because they can have delicious food and get lucky money from the parents and grandparents. On lunar New Year’s Day and the following days, people often visit their relatives and friends to give one another their best wishes.（中国人庆祝春节的方式）In a word, the Spring Festival is a joyous and meaningful festival. I’d like to invite you to join us to enjoy the festival.（欢迎他来中国过春节）Yours，Li HuaDear Tim ,Knowing with delight that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, I am really glad to write to tell you about it.As a typical traditional festival, the Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On that day, we eat yuanxiao which represents the reunion, setting off fireworks, visiting the lantern fair and guessing lantern riddles. Apart from those, there is Dragon Dance and other folk performances.I’d like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. Looking forward to your coming/arrival.Yours,Li HuaDear Tim ,Hearing that you are interested in our traditional festival Tomb-Sweeping Day, I’m glad to share with you some ideas of it.Tomb-Sweeping Day dates back to over 2000 years ago, falling on April 4 or 5 every year. One of the most important activities on this day is to sweep graves to honor ancestors, dead relatives and friends. On Tomb-Sweeping Day, thousands of Chinese families will head to cemeteries to clean and sweep the tombs of dead family members. To make it greener, we now offer fresh flowers or grow some ever-green plants instead of lighting candles, incense. In addition, as the spring comes and everywhere gets green, people often go picnicking, hiking, play kites or plant willows(柳树).If you come to China, you can join us.Yours,Li HuaDear Tim ,Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I’m writing to introduce something about it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals and it is held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the the lunar year. It is said that this festival is celebrated in memory/honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China who loved his country and drowned himself in a river to stick to his ideal. It is celebrated in various ways, especially marked by two activities: racing dragon boat and eating zongzi. Dragon boat races, dating back to more than 2,000 years ago, are very popular with people especially for those in the south. Zongzi, made up of rice and wrapped in fresh bamboo leaves, is also a special food for the festival.Hope you can come to China and experience it by your self.Yours,Li HuaDear Tim ,Falling on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been celebrated by Chinese people for centuries.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy delicious mooncakes, which are in the shape of the full moon. It is for this reason that they are called “moon” cakes. In the evening, families gather together to celebrate the festival with a big meal. After dinner, people usually admire the shining moon with their families and friends. The roundness of the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night is regarded as a symbol of reunion and happiness by Chinese people.As one of the most ancient traditional festivals in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival plays a significant role in Chinese history and culture.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）读后续写--储蓄罐里的爱与奉献文本主旨：本文通过讲述一个小男孩如何通过储蓄实现梦想，最终却因一场意外的地震而改变初衷的故事，展现了善良与奉献的力量。文章强调了储蓄的重要性，同时也体现了在面对他人困境时的同情心和责任感。五要素分析：人物（Characters）：我（主角）：一个渴望拥有自行车的小男孩 祖父：教导主角储蓄和理财的长辈。受灾儿童：地震中失去家园的孩子们。地点（Setting）：家中：主角和祖父交流的地方。 附近省份：发生地震的地点。时间（Time）：故事发生在一个普通的日子：主角的生日。持续时间：三年的储蓄过程，以及地震发生后的某个晚上。事件（Event）：生日礼物：祖父送给主角一个储蓄罐。 储蓄过程：主角通过储蓄希望买到自行车。地震发生：附近省份发生地震，许多孩子失去家园。内心挣扎：主角在是否打破储蓄罐帮助受灾儿童之间的矛盾。原因（Cause）：储蓄的初衷：为了实现买自行车的梦想。地震的影响：看到受灾儿童的困境，主角产生了帮助他们的想法。祖父的教导：祖父的理财观念影响了主角的决定。词汇积累piggy bank - 储蓄罐 savings - 储蓄pocket money - 零花钱 dream bike - 梦想中的自行车shabby clothes - 破旧的衣服 crying faces - 哭泣的脸sleepless - 失眠的 staring - 盯着coins - 硬币 sacrifice - 牺牲generosity - 慷慨 compassion - 同情心responsibility - 责任感 adventures - 冒险续写分析衔接句“The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it.”这句话自然地过渡到主角的行动，为后续的决定做铺垫。“Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over.”这句话引出祖父的出现，为后续的情节发展提供新的角色互动。情节合理性主角的决定：主角在看到受灾儿童的困境后，内心产生了强烈的同情，决定打破储蓄罐帮助他们。祖父的反应：祖父的出现和反应为故事增添了情感深度，同时也体现了家庭价值观的传递。情感铺垫主角的挣扎：通过主角的失眠和对储蓄罐的凝视，展现了他在个人梦想和帮助他人之间的矛盾。祖父的教导：祖父的理财观念和对主角的支持，为主角的最终决定提供了情感基础。情感走向初始：主角渴望实现自己的梦想，通过储蓄买自行车。转折：看到受灾儿童的困境，主角内心产生了强烈的同情。高潮：主角决定打破储蓄罐，帮助受灾儿童。结尾：主角的决定得到了祖父的支持，展现了善良和奉献的力量。主题深化储蓄与梦想：通过储蓄实现个人梦想的重要性。同情与奉献：在面对他人困境时，个人的同情心和责任感。家庭价值观：祖父的教导对主角成长的影响，以及家庭价值观的传承。下水文一Paragraph 1: The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. The sound of the coins was louder than ever. I had saved so much money, and now I had a choice to make. I could either buy my dream bike or help the children who had lost everything in the earthquake. I thought about the smiling faces of the children I had seen on the news, their hopelessness and fear. I knew what I had to do. I took a deep breath and decided to break the piggy bank.Paragraph 2: Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. He looked at me with a puzzled expression. I explained to him what I had seen on the news and why I had decided to break the piggy bank. He listened carefully and then smiled. “I’m proud of you,” he said. “You’ve learned the true value of money and the importance of helping others.” With his support, I felt even more confident in my decision. I knew that my dream bike would wait, but the children needed help now.下水文二Paragraph 1: The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. The sound of the coins was like music to my ears, but it was also a reminder of the difficult choice I had to make. I had saved for so long, and now I had the chance to help those in need. I thought about the children who had lost their homes and how much they needed support. I knew that my dream bike could wait, but these children couldn’t. With a heavy heart, I decided to break the piggy bank.Paragraph 2: Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. He looked at me with a mix of surprise and concern. I told him about the earthquake and how much I wanted to help the children. He listened intently and then nodded. “You’ve made a wise choice,” he said. “Sometimes, the greatest gifts we can give are the ones that come from our hearts.” His words gave me strength. I knew that breaking the piggy bank was the right thing to do, and I felt a sense of peace knowing that I was making a difference.【答案】参考范文：The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. “There should be a lot of money in it. This is years of my savings,” I said to myself. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor.Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. I explained to him what had happened. Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now.” “Thank you, Grandpa,” I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.【听力部分录音稿】Text 1W:Michael,can I listen to your iPod I usually borrow John's, but his is broken.M:No,I don't have one.Ask Adam.Text 2M:Can I borrow some money to see a movie tonight with my friends W:Not until you clean your room. I've been asking you to clean it for weeks now.Text 3W:I'm looking for the sugar,but I can't seem to find it.I also need butter.M:Sugar is in row 10 in the middle of the store.Butter is in the dairy section,which is behind us and to the right.Text 4W:Good morning.I'd like some eggs and toast,please.M:Would you also like some coffee or orange juice W:No,thank you.Just some water is fine.Text 5M:You just cheated!I saw you look at your cards.W:No, I didn't. I was just putting them down on the table. Here,why don't you pass out a different set of cards and we'll start over Text 6W:Today at school,Maria asked if she could copy my math homework.M:What did you tell her W:I said no because that's cheating, and I work really hard on my homework.M:Good,I'm glad that you said no.She needs to do her own work.W:She's smart,but I think she's just lazy.M:I don't think you should spend time with her anymore.She doesn't seem like a good person.Text 7M:Can you help me I'm looking to buy a book about animalsW:We have a book about different kinds of dogs right here.M:What about zoo animals W:This book over here is about monkeys.M:Okay,but I'm looking for a book about many different animalsW:Here,this is exactly what you're looking for.It's even called Zoo AnimalsM:Yes,that's perfect. Is it really $20 That seems like a lot.W:It's on sale for 50% off.M:Here's $20. Can I get two 5-dollar bills back W: Sure. Have a great day!Text 8M:You're up early!It's only 6:00 a.m.W:I woke up at 5:00 a.m.because I had a bad dream. I don't feel tired,though.M:Oh,no! What was the dream about W:Bad people were running after me.M:That sounds very scary.Let me make you some breakfast and you can forget about your dream.What would you like W:Do we have any bread and milk M:We sure do.Would you like some fruit with your bread W:No,thanks.What are you and mom doing today M:We have some yard work that we need to do.Later,we're taking you and your brother to see a movie at7:00 tonight.How does that sound W: That sound fun to me!Text 9W:Watch out for those people!You are driving really crazy today.Is everything okay M:Sorry,I'm just thinking about the presentation for school I have to give tomorrow.I worked really hard on it,but I get scared speaking in front of people.I'm worried I'll mess up.W:You can practice it again tonight before bed.You'll do fine.M:Last time I gave a presentation,I thought I was prepared,but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say.Tomorrow night,I'll feel so thankful that it's over with.W:Just take some deep breaths.Everyone in the class has to do a presentation,right So everyone else is feeling nervous,too.You're not the only one.M:I know,but it definitely feels like I'm the only one.w:Why don't you pull into that ice cream shop right there Let's get something good to eat to take your mind off of things.Text 10M:Hello,everyone!This is the pool director.You should all know the pool rules by now,but if you don't,themain rules are:no running,no diving in the little kids'area,no yelling,no pushing,and no hanging onto the lane lines.The rest of the rules are posted above the changing rooms.If you see someone that needs help,please tell one of the pool assistants right away.If you are in the pool and you need help yourself,please try to wave your hands above the water so that an assistant can see you.The snack shop is open every day from 12:00 to 5:00 p.m.However,there is no food allowed in the pool.You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop,and please make sure to throw away your trash.If you are over the age of six,you cannot go into the baby pool.Public swimming is from 11:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.every day,and the pool closes at 6:30 p.m.Have a great afternoon! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 福建省莆田市第十五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx 英语答案.docx
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