资源简介

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 语境学单词
Section A
单词及音标 词性及中文意思 核心考点 语境学用法
yourself/j 'self/ pron.（pl. yourselves /j 'selvz/）你自己；您自己 反身代词，常作宾语、同位语；常见搭配：by yourself（独自地） 你应该学会照顾自己。 You should learn to take care of yourself. 你亲自去看看，会更清楚。 Go and see for yourself, and you'll understand better.
engineer/ end 'n (r)/ n. 工程师；技师 职业名词，常见合成词：mechanical engineer（机械工程师）；electrical engineer（电气工程师） 我的梦想是成为一名软件工程师。 My dream is to become a software engineer. 工程师们正在设计一座新桥 。The engineers are designing a new bridge.
fashion/'f n/ n. 时装业；时尚 常见搭配：fashion show（时装秀）；in fashion（流行的）；out of fashion（过时的） 她对时尚很感兴趣，经常看时装杂志。 She is interested in fashion and often reads fashion magazines. 这种款式现在很流行。 This style is in fashion now.
designer/d 'za n (r)/ n. 设计师 职业名词，由design（设计）+ -er构成；常见搭配：fashion designer（时装设计师） 这位设计师的作品很有创意。 The designer's works are very creative. 她想成为一名室内设计师。 She wants to be an interior designer.
director/d 'rekt (r); da 'rekt (r)/ n. 导演；主任；董事 一词多义，根据语境判断具体含义；常见搭配：film director（电影导演）；general director（总经理） 这位导演的新电影很受欢迎。 The new film directed by this director is very popular. 他是公司的董事，负责重要决策。He is a director of the company and is responsible for important decisions.
musician/mju 'z n/ n. 音乐家；乐师 职业名词，music（音乐）+ -ian构成；常见搭配：a famous musician（著名音乐家） 这位音乐家擅长弹钢琴。 This musician is good at playing the piano. 他梦想成为一名摇滚音乐家。 He dreams of becoming a rock musician.
fireman/'fa m n/ n.（pl. firemen /'fa m n/）消防队员 职业名词，复数形式不规则；常见搭配：call the fireman（叫消防员） 消防员们迅速扑灭了大火。 The firemen quickly put out the big fire. 他的爸爸是一名勇敢的消防队员。 His father is a brave fireman.
AI/ e 'a / n.（=artificial / ɑ t 'f l/ intelligence/ n'tel d ns）人工智能 缩写词，常见搭配：AI technology（人工智能技术）；AI research（人工智能研究） 人工智能在很多领域都有广泛应用。 AI is widely used in many fields. 这家公司专注于人工智能的研发。 This company focuses on the research and development of AI.
essay/'ese / n. 小品文；文章 文学体裁名词，常见搭配：write an essay（写一篇文章）；a short essay（一篇短文） 老师要求我们写一篇关于梦想的文章。 The teacher asked us to write an essay about our dreams. 他的这篇小品文很有深度。 This essay of his is very profound.
classic/'kl s k/ n. 经典作品；名著adj. 最优秀的；古典的 名词和形容词词性；常见搭配：a classic novel（经典小说）；classic music（古典音乐） 《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学的经典作品。 Pride and Prejudice is a classic in British literature. 她喜欢听古典音乐，觉得很优雅。 She likes listening to classic music and thinks it's elegant.
keep on doing sth 继续做；反复做 固定短语，强调持续不断地做某事；后接动词-ing形式 不要放弃，继续努力学习。 Don't give up. Keep on studying hard. 他一直在练习弹吉他，现在弹得很好了。 He keeps on practicing playing the guitar and now he plays it very well.
make sure 确保；保证 固定短语，后可接从句或of短语；make sure (that) +句子（确保……）；make sure of sth.（确保某事） 出门前确保关好门窗。 Make sure you close the doors and windows before going out. 你要确保按时完成作业。 You should make sure of finishing your homework on time.
try one's best 尽最大努力 固定短语，one's要根据主语变化；try one's best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事） 我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。 We should try our best to protect the environment. 他尽自己最大努力通过了考试。 He tried his best and passed the exam.
literature/'l tr t (r)/ n. 文学；文献 不可数名词，常见搭配：English literature（英国文学）；literature review（文献综述） 他对中国文学有着浓厚的兴趣。 He has a strong interest in Chinese literature. 在写论文前，需要进行文献综述。 Before writing a thesis, you need to do a literature review.
athlete/' θli t/ n. 运动员 职业名词，常见搭配：professional athlete（职业运动员）；track and field athlete（田径运动员） 这位运动员在奥运会上获得了金牌。 This athlete won a gold medal at the Olympics. 他从小就梦想成为一名运动员。 He has dreamed of becoming an athlete since he was a child.
photographer/f 't ɡr f (r)/ n. 摄影师；拍照者 职业名词，由photograph（照片；拍照）+ -er构成；常见搭配：a freelance photographer（自由摄影师） 这位摄影师的作品在展览中展出。 The works of this photographer are on display in the exhibition. 她是一名专业摄影师，拍了很多美丽的照片。 She is a professional photographer and has taken many beautiful photos.
painter/'pe nt (r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 职业名词，由paint（绘画；油漆）+ -er构成；常见搭配：a famous painter（著名画家） 这位画家擅长画风景画。 This painter is good at painting landscapes. 油漆匠正在给房子刷漆。 The painter is painting the house.
businessman/'b zn sm n/ n. 商界人士；企业家 职业名词，复数形式为businessmen；常见搭配：a successful businessman（成功的商人） 他是一位成功的企业家，经营着一家大公司。 He is a successful businessman and runs a large company. 商界人士需要有敏锐的商业眼光。Businessmen need to have a sharp business sense.
actress/' ktr s/ n. 女演员 职业名词，对应男演员actor；常见搭配：a famous actress（著名女演员） 这位女演员在这部电影里的表演很出色。This actress gave an excellent performance in this movie. 她梦想成为一名著名的女演员。 She dreams of becoming a famous actress.
lawyer/'l j (r)/ n. 律师 职业名词，常见搭配：a criminal lawyer（刑事律师）；a divorce lawyer（离婚律师） 如果你有法律问题，可以咨询律师。 If you have legal problems, you can consult a lawyer. 他毕业后成为了一名律师。 He became a lawyer after graduation.
law/l / n. 法律；法规 不可数名词，常见搭配：break the law（违法）；obey the law（遵守法律） 每个人都应该遵守法律。 Everyone should obey the law. 违法会受到惩罚。 Breaking the law will be punished.
bath/bɑ θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 名词，常见搭配：take a bath（洗澡）；a hot bath（热水澡） 我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡。 I like to take a hot bath before going to bed. 浴缸里放满了水。 The bath is full of water.
miss/m s/ v. 想念；错过 一词多义，注意根据语境判断；常见搭配：miss doing sth.（错过做某事）；miss sb.（想念某人） 我很想念在远方的家人。 I miss my family who are far away. 如果你不快点，就会错过公交车。 If you don't hurry, you'll miss the bus.
be tired of 对……感到厌倦 固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式；be tired of sth./doing sth.（对某事/做某事感到厌倦） 他对每天重复同样的工作感到厌倦。 He is tired of doing the same work every day. 我对这部无聊的电影感到厌倦。 I'm tired of this boring movie.
Section B
单词及音标 词性及中文意思 核心考点 语境学用法
able/'e bl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 常见搭配：be able to do sth.（能够做某事），与can的区别：be able to有更多时态变化；able的名词形式为ability（能力） 他能够独立完成这项任务。 He is able to finish this task independently. 她很有才能，在很多方面都表现出色。 She is very able and performs well in many aspects.
stick/st k/ v.（stuck /st k/）粘贴；将……刺入n. 枝条；棍 动词过去式、过去分词为stuck；常见搭配：stick to（坚持；维持）；stick sth. on...（把某物粘贴在……上） 请把这张照片粘贴在相册上。 Please stick this photo on the photo album. 他坚持自己的梦想，最终取得了成功。 He stuck to his dream and finally achieved success.
stick to sth 坚持；维持 固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；强调坚持不懈做某事或坚持某种观点、原则等 我们应该坚持每天锻炼。 We should stick to exercising every day. 无论遇到什么困难，他都坚持自己的计划。 No matter what difficulties he meets, he sticks to his plan.
resolution/ rez 'lu n/ n. 决定；决议 常见搭配：make a resolution（下定决心）；resolution后常接动词不定式作后置定语 新年时，我下定决心要好好学习。 I made a resolution to study hard in the new year. 他的决心帮助他克服了许多困难。 His resolution helped him overcome many difficulties.
have (...) to do with sb/sth 与……有关系 固定短语，根据语境判断有无“...”；have something to do with（与……有点关系）；have nothing to do with（与……毫无关系） 他的成功与他的努力有很大关系。 His success has a lot to do with his hard work. 这件事与我毫无关系。 This matter has nothing to do with me.
mini-goal/'m ni ɡ l/ n. 小目标 合成词，由mini（小的）+ goal（目标）构成；常见搭配：set mini-goals（设定小目标） 为了实现大目标，我们可以先设定一些小目标。 In order to achieve the big goal, we can set some mini-goals first. 他每个月都会设定小目标来提升自己。 He sets mini-goals every month to improve himself.
achieve/ 't i v/ v.（经过努力）达到；完成 及物动词，常见搭配：achieve one's goal（实现目标）；achieve success（取得成功） 他通过努力学习，实现了考上好大学的目标。 He achieved his goal of entering a good university through hard study. 我们应该努力工作，实现自己的梦想。 We should work hard to achieve our dreams.
physical/'f z kl/ adj. 身体的；物质的 常见搭配：physical education（体育）；physical health（身体健康）；physical world（物质世界） 我们应该注重身体健康。 We should pay attention to physical health. 体育锻炼对我们很重要。 Physical education is very important for us.
health/helθ/ n. 健康 不可数名词，常见搭配：keep healthy（保持健康）；health care（医疗保健） 健康比财富更重要。 Health is more important than wealth. 我们要养成良好的生活习惯来保持健康。 We should develop good living habits to keep healthy.
healthily/'helθ li/ adv. 健康地 由health（健康）+ -ily构成；修饰动词，常见搭配：eat healthily（健康饮食） 他每天都健康饮食，所以身体很好。 He eats healthily every day, so he is in good health. 我们应该健康地生活，远离不良习惯。 We should live healthily and stay away from bad habits.
take up 开始学；开始从事 固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；常见搭配：take up a hobby（培养一种爱好）；take up a sport（开始从事一项运动） 他去年开始学习绘画。 He took up painting last year. 她决定开始从事瑜伽运动。 She decided to take up yoga.
photography/f 't ɡr fi/ n. 照相术；摄影 不可数名词，photograph（照片；拍照）的名词形式；常见搭配：a photography course（摄影课程） 他对摄影很感兴趣，买了很多摄影器材。 He is interested in photography and has bought a lot of photography equipment. 这门摄影课程很受欢迎。 This photography course is very popular.
self improvement/ self m'pru vm nt/ n. 自我改进；自我提高 合成词，常见搭配：continuous self improvement（持续自我提升）；a plan for self improvement（自我提升计划） 持续的自我提升能让我们变得更好。 Continuous self improvement can make us better. 他制定了一个自我提升计划，包括学习新技能。 He made a plan for self improvement, including learning new skills.
confident/'k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 常见搭配：be confident in（对……有信心）；be confident of doing sth.（对做某事有信心）；confident的名词形式为confidence（信心） 她对自己的能力很有信心。 She is confident in her abilities. 他自信能通过这次考试。 He is confident of passing this exam.
organized/' ɡ na zd/ adj.（=organised）有条理的；有组织的 由organize（组织）+ -ed构成；常见搭配：an organized person（有条理的人）；keep...organized（使……有条理） 他是一个很有条理的人，东西总是摆放得很整齐。 He is an organized person and always keeps his things in good order. 我们应该学会让自己的学习生活有条理。 We should learn to keep our study life organized.
wisely/'wa zli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 由wise（明智的）+ -ly构成；修饰动词，常见搭配：use money wisely（明智地使用金钱） 我们应该明智地选择自己的职业道路。 We should choose our career path wisely. 他明智地利用时间，学习了很多知识。 He used his time wisely and learned a lot of knowledge.
possible/'p s bl/ adj. 可能的；合理的 常见搭配：as...as possible（尽可能……）；It's possible (for sb.) to do sth.（（对某人来说）做某事是可能的）；反义词：impossible（不可能的） 我们应该尽可能快地完成任务。 We should finish the task as quickly as possible. 对他来说，在一个小时内完成作业是可能的。 It's possible for him to finish his homework in an hour.
paragraph/'p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段；段落 可数名词，指文章或文字中的段落结构；常考搭配：the first paragraph（第一段）、write a paragraph（写一段）；在写作中用于组织文章内容。 写作文时，每段都要有明确的主题。 When writing a composition, each paragraph should have a clear theme. 请阅读文章第一段并回答问题。 Please read the first paragraph of the article and answer the questions.
introduce/ ntr 'dju s/ v. 介绍；引见；引进 常见用法：introduce sb. to sb.（把某人介绍给某人）、introduce oneself（自我介绍）；还可表示引进新事物；名词形式为introduction。 让我给你介绍一下我的好朋友。 Let me introduce my good friend to you. 新学期我们引进了新的学习方法。 We introduced new learning methods in the new semester.
meaning/'mi n / n. 意义；含义 既可用作不可数名词表示抽象意义，也可用作可数名词表示具体含义；常见搭配：the meaning of（……的意义）；动词形式为mean。 你知道这个单词的含义吗？ Do you know the meaning of this word 了解生命的意义是一个深刻的话题。 Understanding the meaning of life is a profound topic.
fail/fe l/ v. 未能（做到）；失败 常考搭配：fail to do sth.（未能做某事）、fail in sth.（在某事上失败）；反义词为succeed（成功）；名词形式为failure。 他未能按时完成作业。 He failed to finish his homework on time. 不要害怕失败，重要的是从失败中学习。 Don't be afraid of failure. What's important is to learn from it.
ahead/ 'hed/ adv. 提前；在前面 常见搭配：ahead of（在……之前）、ahead of time（提前）、go ahead（前进；请便）；在句子中作状语，表时间或位置。 我们提前完成了项目。 We finished the project ahead of time. 一直往前走，你会看到图书馆。 Go ahead, and you'll see the library.
design/d 'za n/ v. 设计；计划n. 设计；花纹 作动词时，搭配design sth. for（为……设计某物）；作名词时，如unique design（独特的设计）；名词形式designer（设计师）。 他为自己设计了一款新的学习计划。 He designed a new study plan for himself. 这件衣服的设计很时尚。 The design of this dress is very fashionable.
bridge/br d / n. 桥 可数名词；常见搭配：build a bridge（建桥）、cross a bridge（过桥）；也可用于比喻意义，如bridge the gap（缩小差距）。 这座桥连接了两个小镇。 This bridge connects two small towns. 沟通能缩小人与人之间的差距。 Communication can bridge the gap between people.
final/'fa nl/ adj. 最后的；最终的n. 决赛 形容词常搭配final exam（期末考试）、final decision（最终决定）；名词搭配the final of...（……的决赛）。 期末考试快到了，大家都在努力复习。 The final exam is coming, and everyone is studying hard. 他在篮球决赛中表现出色。 He performed well in the final of the basketball match.
confidence/'k nf d ns/ n. 信心；信任 不可数名词；常见搭配：have confidence in（对……有信心）、build confidence（建立信心）；形容词形式为confident。 老师的鼓励让他对自己更有信心。 The teacher's encouragement gave him more confidence in himself. 我们要学会建立信心去面对挑战。 We should learn to build confidence to face challenges.
draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成 固定短语，主语通常为活动、事件、时期等；无被动语态，用于描述事物接近尾声的状态。 学期即将结束，我们开始准备期末考试。 The semester is drawing to a close, and we start to prepare for the final exams. 会议即将结束时，大家达成了共识。 When the meeting was drawing to a close, everyone reached an agreement.
form/f m/ v.（使）形成；组成n. 类型；形式 作动词时，搭配form a habit（养成习惯）、form a team（组建团队）；作名词时，如different forms（不同形式）。 我们应该养成每天阅读的习惯。 We should form the habit of reading every day. 冰、水和水蒸气是水的不同形式。 Ice, water, and steam are different forms of water.
relationship/r 'le n p/ n. 关系；联系 可数名词；常见搭配：build a relationship（建立关系）、relationship between...and...（……和……之间的关系）。 我们要努力建立良好的师生关系。 We should try to build a good relationship with our teachers. 朋友之间的关系需要用心维护。 The relationship between friends needs to be carefully maintained.
push-up/'p p/ n. 俯卧撑 可数名词，复数形式为push-ups；常与动词do搭配：do push-ups（做俯卧撑），用于描述体育锻炼。 他每天做50个俯卧撑来锻炼身体。 He does 50 push-ups every day to exercise his body. 体育课上，老师让我们做俯卧撑。 In the PE class, the teacher asked us to do push-ups.
energetic/ en 'd et k/ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 形容词，用于描述人或事物充满活力的状态；名词形式为energy（能量；精力）。 他总是精力充沛，积极参加各种活动。 He is always energetic and actively participates in various activities. 清晨的阳光让人感觉充满活力。 The morning sun makes people feel energetic.
last but not least 最后但同等重要的 固定短语，用于列举事项时引出最后一点，强调其重要性不低于前面所提到的内容。 制定计划时，要考虑目标、方法，最后但同样重要的是坚持。 When making a plan, consider goals and methods. Last but not least, perseverance is important. 我们要努力学习、保持健康，最后但同等重要的是要快乐生活。 We should study hard, keep healthy, and last but not least, live happily.

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