Unit 8 Let’s communicate语境学单词 人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 8 Let’s communicate语境学单词 人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 8 Let’s communicate语境学单词
Section A
单词及音标 词性及中文意思 核心考点 语境学用法
communication/k mju n 'ke n/ n. 表达;交流 不可数名词,常与动词搭配,如improve communication(提高交流能力);复数形式communications可表示“通信系统;交通设施” 良好的交流对于建立友谊很重要。 Good communication is important for building friendships. 现代社会中,通信技术发展迅速。 In modern society, communications technology is developing rapidly.
face to face 面对面 固定短语,在句中作状语;其形容词形式为face - to - face,作定语 我们应该面对面地讨论这个问题。 We should discuss this problem face to face. 这是一次面对面的采访。 This is a face - to - face interview.
text message (手机)短信息;短信 名词短语,可缩写为text;常与send、receive等动词搭配 我收到了一条来自朋友的短信。 I received a text message from my friend. 他经常用短信和同学交流。 He often communicates with his classmates by text messages.
sign/sa n/ n. 手势;迹象;标志v. 签(名);签字 作名词和动词;名词常见搭配:traffic sign(交通标志);动词常见搭配:sign a contract(签合同) 那个手势表示 “你好”。 That sign means "hello". 请在这里签字。 Please sign here.
speaker/'spi k (r)/ n. 说话者;发言者 可数名词,来自动词speak;常见搭配:a guest speaker(特邀发言人) 这位发言者的演讲很精彩。 This speaker's speech was wonderful. 作为会议的发言者,他需要提前准备。 As a speaker at the meeting, he needs to prepare in advance.
show sb around 领某人参观 固定短语,后接表示地点的名词;同义词组:show sb. round 他领我们参观了他的新学校。 He showed us around his new school. 导游将带领游客参观这座城市的名胜古迹。 The tour guide will show the tourists around the city's places of interest.
local/'l kl/ adj. 当地的;地方的n. 当地人;本地人 作形容词和名词;形容词常见搭配:local people(当地人);名词常见搭配:ask the locals(询问当地人) 我们品尝了当地的美食。 We tasted the local food. 你可以向当地人打听去车站的路。 You can ask the locals for the way to the station.
face - to - face/'fe s t 'fe s/ adj. 面对面的 形容词,作定语修饰名词;区别于face to face(作状语) 我们进行了一次面对面的交流。 We had a face - to - face communication. 面对面的会议能更好地解决问题。 A face - to - face meeting can solve problems better.
professor/pr 'fes (r)/ n. 教授 可数名词,在大学里的职称;常见搭配:a university professor(大学教授) 这位教授在化学领域很有名。 This professor is very famous in the field of chemistry. 教授给我们做了一场关于历史的讲座。 The professor gave us a lecture on history.
in person 亲自;亲身 固定短语,在句中作状语;强调亲自做某事 他亲自去机场接他的朋友。 He went to the airport to pick up his friend in person. 你应该亲自去和他谈谈。 You should go and talk to him in person.
speech/spi t / n. 演说;发言 可数名词,常与give、make等动词搭配;give a speech(发表演讲) 他在会议上发表了精彩的演讲。 He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting. 这次演讲让他获得了很多关注。 This speech brought him a lot of attention.
argue/'ɑ ɡju / v. 争论;争吵 不及物动词,常见搭配:argue with sb.(与某人争论);argue about sth.(争论某事) 他们总是为了小事争吵。 They always argue with each other about small things. 不要和父母争论,试着理解他们。 Don't argue with your parents. Try to understand them.
make up (with sb) 与……和好 固定短语,常指朋友、家人等之间和解;反义词组:fall out(闹翻) 他们吵架后又和好了。 They made up after the quarrel. 你应该主动和他和好。 You should take the initiative to make up with him.
prefer/pr 'f (r)/ v. 较喜欢 及物动词,常见搭配:prefer sth.(更喜欢某物);prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事);prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事);prefer A to B(喜欢A胜过B) 我更喜欢夏天,因为可以游泳。 I prefer summer because I can swim. 比起看电视,我更喜欢读书。 I prefer reading to watching TV.
calm/kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的v. 使平静;使镇静 作形容词和动词;形容词常见搭配:keep calm(保持冷静);动词常见搭配:calm sb. down(使某人平静下来) 遇到危险时要保持冷静。 Keep calm when you are in danger. 妈妈唱歌使宝宝平静下来。 Mum sang to calm the baby down.
worry about 为……担心 固定短语,后接名词、代词或动名词;同义词组:be worried about 不要为考试担心,尽力就好。 Don't worry about the exam. Just do your best. 她总是为孩子的安全担心。 She always worries about her child's safety.
expression/ k'spre n/ n. 表达方式;表达 可数名词,常指言语、表情等方面的表达;常见搭配:facial expression(面部表情) 他的面部表情显示他很生气。 His facial expression showed that he was angry. 不同的文化有不同的表达方式。 Different cultures have different expressions.
chance/t ɑ ns/ n. 机会;可能性adj. 意外的;偶然的 作名词和形容词;名词常见搭配:have a chance(有机会);by chance(偶然地) 我有机会去国外学习。 I have a chance to study abroad. 我偶然在街上遇到了我的老朋友。 I met my old friend in the street by chance.
meeting/'mi t / n. 会面;会议 可数名词,常与动词搭配:hold a meeting(举行会议);attend a meeting(参加会议) 我们明天有一个重要的会议。 We have an important meeting tomorrow. 他参加了很多商务会议。 He has attended many business meetings.
difficulty/'d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题 不可数名词(表抽象概念)/可数名词(具体的难题);常见搭配:have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难) 我在学习数学上有困难。 I have difficulty in learning math. 这些困难并没有让他放弃。 These difficulties didn't make him give up.
right away 立即;马上 固定短语,在句中作状语;同义词组:at once、right now 老师让我们立刻完成作业。 The teacher asked us to finish the homework right away. 如果有问题,马上告诉我。 If you have any problems, tell me right away.
line/la n/ n. 字行;便条;线 可数名词,一词多义,根据语境判断;常见搭配:draw a line(画一条线);a line of(一排;一行) 请在这条线上签名。 Please sign on this line. 我收到了他的一张便条。 I received a line from him.
drop sb a line 给……写便条 固定短语,后接人作宾语;类似表达:drop sb. a letter 记得给我写便条,告诉我你的近况。 Remember to drop me a line and tell me about your recent situation. 他经常给奶奶写便条,表达关心。 He often drops his grandma a line to show his concern.
detail/'di te l/ n. 细节;详情 可数名词,常与介词搭配:in detail(详细地) 他详细地描述了事故的经过。 He described the accident in detail. 我们不能忽视这些细节。 We can't ignore these details.
reunion/ ri 'ju ni n/ n. 团聚;重逢;聚会 可数名词,常指家人、朋友等的团聚;常见搭配:family reunion(家庭团聚) 春节是家人团聚的时刻。 The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. 他们举办了同学聚会。 They held a classmate reunion.
seriously/'s ri sli/ adv. 严肃地;认真地 副词,修饰动词、形容词;常见搭配:take sth. seriously(认真对待某事) 我们应该认真对待学习。 We should take our study seriously. 他严肃地看着我,让我很紧张。 He looked at me seriously, which made me nervous.
training/'tre n / n. 训练;培训 不可数名词,常与动词搭配:receive training(接受训练);training course(培训课程) 他接受了专业的篮球训练。 He received professional basketball training. 这个培训课程很有帮助。 This training course is very helpful.
Section B
单词及音标 词性及中文意思 核心考点 语境学用法
nervous/'n v s/ adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的 常作表语或定语;常见搭配:be nervous about(对……感到紧张) 她在演讲前感到很紧张。 She felt very nervous before the speech. 这个胆小的女孩不敢和陌生人说话。 This nervous girl is afraid to talk to strangers.
stranger/'stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人 可数名词,形容词strange(奇怪的;陌生的);常见搭配:talk to strangers(和陌生人交谈) 不要和陌生人走。 Don't go with strangers. 在陌生的城市里,他感到很孤独。 In a strange city, he felt very lonely.
tip/t p/ n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端v. (使)倾斜;倒出;给小费 作名词和动词;名词常见搭配:give sb. a tip(给某人一个提示);动词常见搭配:tip sth. over(打翻某物) 他给了我一些学习英语的实用提示。 He gave me some useful tips on learning English. 小心,别把杯子弄翻了。 Be careful not to tip the cup over.
carefully/'ke f li/ adv. 认真地;仔细地;小心地 副词,修饰动词、形容词;形容词careful(小心的;认真的);反义词carelessly(粗心地) 他认真地完成了作业。 He finished his homework carefully. 过马路时要小心。 Cross the road carefully.
show interest in sth 对……表现出兴趣 固定短语,后接名词、代词或动名词;同义词组:be interested in sth. 他对绘画表现出了浓厚的兴趣。 He shows interest in painting. 孩子们对新玩具总是很感兴趣。 Children always show interest in new toys.
listener/'l s n (r)/ n. 听者 可数名词,来自动词listen;常见搭配:a good listener(一个好的倾听者) 作为一个好的倾听者很重要。 It's important to be a good listener. 这位演讲者有很多听众。 This speaker has many listeners.
point/p nt/ n. 观点;重点v. 指向;瞄准 作名词和动词;名词常见搭配:make a point(提出一个观点);动词常见搭配:point at(指向) 我明白你的观点。 I understand your point. 他指向远处的山峰。 He pointed at the mountain in the distance.
surely/' li/ adv. 想必;必定 副词,用于表示推测、确信;在句中位置较灵活 他这么努力,想必会通过考试。 He works so hard. Surely he will pass the exam. 你必定知道这件事的真相。 Surely you know the truth of this matter.
continue/k n't nju / v. 持续;继续做 及物动词/不及物动词;常见搭配:continue doing sth.(继续做某事);continue to do sth.(继续做某事,指做不同的事) 雨继续下了一整天。 The rain continued falling all day. 他完成作业后,继续读了一本书。 After finishing his homework, he continued to read a book.
impolite/ mp 'la t/ adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 形容词,反义词polite(礼貌的);常见搭配:be impolite to sb.(对某人不礼貌) 对老人不礼貌是不对的。 It's wrong to be impolite to the elderly. 他的行为很粗鲁,大家都不喜欢他。 His behavior is impolite and everyone dislikes him.
personal/'p s nl/ adj. 个人的;私人的 常作定语,修饰名词;常见搭配:personal information(个人信息);personal opinion(个人观点) 不要随意询问别人的私人问题。 Don't ask others' personal questions casually. 这是我的个人观点,仅供参考。 This is my personal opinion for your reference only.
argue with sb 与某人争论 固定短语,后接人作宾语;argue about sth.(争论某事) 不要和你的朋友争论。 Don't argue with your friends. 他们正在争论比赛的结果。 They are arguing about the result of the game.
move on (to sth) 换话题;开始做(别的事) 固定短语,可及物/不及物;后接名词或代词时需加to 这个话题太无聊了,我们换个话题吧。 This topic is too boring. Let's move on to another one. 完成这项任务后,我们开始做下一项。After finishing this task, we moved on to the next one.
sincere/s n's (t)/ adj. 真诚的;诚实的 常作表语或定语;副词sincerely(真诚地);名词sincerity(真诚) 他是一个真诚的朋友。 He is a sincere friend. 请真诚地道歉。 Please apologize sincerely.
find out 查明;弄清(情况) 固定短语,及物动词短语,后接名词、代词或从句;强调经过努力找到结果 我们需要查明真相。 We need to find out the truth. 请查明会议的时间和地点。 Please find out the time and place of the meeting.
pay/pe / v. (paid /pe d/) 付费;交纳;偿还n. 工资;薪水 1. 作动词时,常见搭配:pay for sth.(为某物付款);pay sb.(付钱给某人);pay off(还清债务)。2. 作名词时,常与draw、get等动词搭配:draw one's pay(领取工资)。 我用信用卡为这顿饭付费。 I paid for the meal with my credit card. 他每月按时偿还贷款。 He pays off his loan on time every month. 她的工资足够支付房租和生活费用 Her pay is enough to cover the rent and living expenses.
attention/ 'ten n/ n. 注意;专心;关注 不可数名词,常见搭配:pay attention (to...)(注意;关注);draw one's attention(吸引某人的注意);catch one's attention(引起某人的注意)。 上课要注意听讲。 Pay attention to the teacher in class. 那个穿着鲜艳衣服的女孩吸引了大家的注意。 The girl in bright clothes drew everyone's attention. 他的新发型引起了很多人的关注。 His new haircut caught a lot of people's attention.
pay attention (to..) 注意;关注 固定短语,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 开车时要注意交通信号灯。 Pay attention to the traffic lights when driving. 我们应该多关注环境保护问题。 We should pay more attention to environmental protection issues. 老师提醒学生注意书写规范。 The teacher reminded the students to pay attention to the writing norms.
be yourself 行为自然;不做作 固定短语,用于鼓励他人保持真实自我。 在面试中,要保持自然,展现最好的自己。 Be yourself in the interview and show your best self. 和朋友在一起时,她总是很自然,做自己就好。 When she's with her friends, she's always herself and just relaxes.
offer/' f (f)/ v. 提供;主动提出n. 主动提议;出价 1. 作动词时,常见搭配:offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物);offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)。2. 作名词时,常与accept、refuse等动词搭配:accept an offer(接受提议);refuse an offer(拒绝提议)。 他主动提出帮我搬箱子。 He offered to help me carry the box. 酒店为客人提供免费的早餐。 The hotel offers free breakfast to guests. 我收到了一份工作邀请,但我还在考虑是否接受。 I received a job offer, but I'm still considering whether to accept it.
reasonable/'ri zn bl/ adj. 公平的;合理的 常作定语或表语;反义词unreasonable(不合理的);名词reason(原因;理由)。 这个价格很合理,我们可以接受。 This price is reasonable, and we can accept it. 他提出了一个合理的建议。 He made a reasonable suggestion. 你的要求不合理,我们无法满足。 Your request is unreasonable, and we can't meet it.
social/'s l/ adj. 社会的;社交的n. 联谊会;联欢会 1. 作形容词时,常见搭配:social media(社交媒体);social activity(社交活动)。2. 作名词时,常用于美式英语,指社交聚会。 社交媒体改变了人们的交流方式。 Social media has changed the way people communicate. 参加社交活动可以结识新朋友。 Taking part in social activities can help you make new friends. 学校组织了一场新年联谊会。 The school organized a New Year's social.
medium/'mi di m/ n. (pl.media/'mi di /) 媒介;手段 可数名词,复数形式media常用于表示“大众传播媒介(如电视、广播、报纸等)”;常见搭配:mass media(大众媒体);new media(新媒体)。 互联网是获取信息的重要媒介。 The Internet is an important medium for getting information. 大众媒体在传播新闻方面起着重要作用。The mass media play an important role in spreading news. 新媒体的发展非常迅速。 The development of new media is very rapid.
social media 社交媒体 名词短语,指允许人们创建、分享内容或参与社交网络的平台;常与动词use、surf等搭配:use social media(使用社交媒体);surf social media(浏览社交媒体)。 很多年轻人喜欢在社交媒体上分享生活。Many young people like to share their lives on social media. 他每天花很多时间浏览社交媒体。 He spends a lot of time surfing social media every day. 社交媒体可以让人们与朋友保持联系。Social media can help people stay in touch with their friends.
trust/tr st/ n.&v. 信任;相信 1. 作动词时,常见搭配:trust sb.(信任某人);trust in(相信;信赖);trust sb. with sth.(把某事托付给某人)。2. 作名词时,常与build、earn等动词搭配:build trust(建立信任);earn sb.'s trust(赢得某人的信任)。 我信任我的朋友,他从不会让我失望。 I trust my friend. He never lets me down. 我们应该相信自己的能力。 We should trust in our own abilities. 建立信任需要时间和努力。 Building trust takes time and effort. 他的诚实赢得了大家的信任。 His honesty earned him the trust of everyone.
keep (...) away from... (使)远离;避免……靠近 固定短语,可分开使用(keep sb./sth. away from...);反义词组:get close to(靠近)。 我们要让孩子远离危险物品。 We should keep children away from dangerous things. 戴口罩可以帮助我们远离病毒。 Wearing a mask can help us keep away from the virus. 请远离火源,以免发生火灾。 Please keep away from the fire source to avoid a fire.
misunderstanding/ m s nd 'st nd / n. 误解;误会 可数名词,常与动词cause、clear up等搭配:cause a misunderstanding(引起误解);clear up a misunderstanding(消除误解)。 语言障碍可能会引起误解。 Language barriers may cause misunderstandings. 我们需要消除彼此之间的误解。 We need to clear up the misunderstandings between us. 这次误会让他们的关系变得紧张。 This misunderstanding made their relationship tense.
event/ 'vent/ n. 公开活动;重要事情 可数名词,常见搭配:sports event(体育赛事);major event(重大事件);in the event of(万一;如果发生)。 奥运会是全球重要的体育赛事。 The Olympic Games is a major global sports event. 这件事是今年最重要的事件之一。 This is one of the most important events this year. 万一发生火灾,要保持冷静。In the event of a fire, keep calm.
take place 发生;进行 不及物动词短语,没有被动语态;同义词组:happen、occur,但take place通常指有计划、有安排地发生。 会议将在明天举行。 The meeting will take place tomorrow. 这个故事发生在一个小镇上。 This story took place in a small town. 奥运会每四年举行一次。 The Olympic Games take place every four years.
cost/k st/ n. 费用;价钱;代价v. 价格为;使损失;使付出努力 1. 作名词时,常见搭配:the cost of living(生活成本);at the cost of(以……为代价)。2. 作动词时,常见搭配:sth. cost sb. +金钱(某物花费某人多少钱);cost sb. sth.(使某人付出……代价)。 生活成本在不断上升。 The cost of living is rising. 他以牺牲健康为代价努力工作。 He worked hard at the cost of his health. 这本书花了我20元。 This book cost me 20 yuan. 他的粗心使他失去了这次机会。 His carelessness cost him the chance.
opportunity/ p 'tju n ti/ n. 机会;时机 可数名词,常与动词get、seize、miss等搭配:get an opportunity(得到一个机会);seize an opportunity(抓住机会);miss an opportunity(错过机会)。 他得到了一个去国外学习的好机会。 He got a good opportunity to study abroad. 我们要抓住这次机会展示自己的才华。 We should seize this opportunity to show our talents. 不要错过这次面试的机会。 Don't miss the opportunity of this interview.
benefit/'benf t/ v. 对……有用;使受益n. 益处;成效 1. 作动词时,常见搭配:benefit from...(从……中受益);benefit sb.(使某人受益)。2. 作名词时,常见搭配:bring benefits(带来益处);the benefits of...(……的益处)。 经常锻炼使他受益匪浅。 He benefits a lot from regular exercise. 新政策将使很多人受益。 The new policy will benefit many people. 阅读有很多益处。 Reading has many benefits. 这种药对他的健康有很大益处。 This medicine brings great benefits to his health.
benefit...from... 从……中受益 固定短语,from后接名词、代词或动名词。 学生们可以从阅读经典书籍中受益。Students can benefit from reading classic books. 她从这次经历中获得了很多经验。 She benefited a lot from this experience. 我们能从团队合作中收获很多。 We can benefit from teamwork in many ways.
reply/r 'pla / n.&v. 回答;回复 1. 作动词时,不及物动词,常见搭配:reply to sb./sth.(回复某人/某事);reply that...(回复说……)。2. 作名词时,常见搭配:make a reply(做出回复);in reply to(作为对……的回复)。 我还没有回复他的邮件。 I haven't replied to his email yet. 她回复说她会参加聚会。 She replied that she would attend the party. 请尽快给我做出回复。 Please make a reply to me as soon as possible. 他的回复很简短。 His reply was very brief.
honour/' n (t)(=honor)/ n. 荣幸;尊敬v. 给……荣誉;表彰 1. 作名词时,常见搭配:It's an honour to do sth.(做某事很荣幸);in honour of(为了纪念;为向……表示敬意)。2. 作动词时,常见搭配:be honoured for...(因……而受到表彰)。 能参加这次会议是我的荣幸。 It's an honour for me to attend this meeting. 他们举办了一场晚会来纪念这位科学家。They held a party in honour of the scientist. 他因在科学领域的贡献而受到表彰。 He was honoured for his contributions in the field of science.
sincerely/s n'ser li/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地 副词,常位于句首或句末,修饰动词;形容词sincere(真诚的)。 我真诚地感谢你的帮助。 I sincerely thank you for your help. 他真诚地希望和你成为朋友。 He sincerely hopes to be friends with you. 请真诚地对待每一个人。 Treat everyone sincerely.
opening/' pn / adj. 开篇的;开始的n. 开始;孔;洞 1. 作形容词时,常作定语:opening speech(开幕致辞);opening ceremony(开幕式)。2. 作名词时,常见搭配:at the opening of...(在……开始时);an opening in...(在……上的一个洞/缺口)。 开幕式非常精彩。 The opening ceremony was very wonderful. 他的开篇演讲给大家留下了深刻印象。 His opening speech impressed everyone deeply. 在盒子上有一个小孔。 There is a small opening in the box. 在会议开始时,主席讲了几句话。 At the opening of the meeting, the chairman said a few words.
closing/'kl z / adj. 结尾的;结束的n. 停业;关闭 1. 作形容词时,常作定语:closing speech(闭幕词);closing ceremony(闭幕式)。2. 作名词时,常见搭配:the closing of...(……的关闭/结束)。 他在闭幕式上发表了感人的演讲。 He gave a moving speech at the closing ceremony. 这是这本书的结尾章节。 This is the closing chapter of the book. 这家商店的关闭让很多人感到遗憾。 The closing of this store made many people feel sorry.
sentence/'sent ns/ n. 句子;判决v. 判决;宣判 1. 作名词时,常见搭配:make a sentence(造句);a simple sentence(简单句);pass a sentence(宣判)。2. 作动词时,常见搭配:sentence sb. to...(判处某人……刑罚)。 请用这个单词造一个句子。 Please make a sentence with this word. 他因犯罪被判处五年监禁。 He was sentenced to five years in prison for his crime. 法官宣布了判决结果。The judge passed the sentence.
date/de t/ n. 日期;日子v. 确定年代;注明日期 1. 作名词时,常见搭配:What's the date (今天几号?);out of date(过时的);up to date(最新的)。2. 作动词时,常见搭配:date back to(追溯到)。 你知道今天的日期吗? Do you know the date today 这个观念已经过时了。 This idea is out of date. 这座建筑可以追溯到19世纪。 This building dates back to the 19th century. 请在文件上注明日期。 Please date the document.
clause/kl z/ n. 从句;分句 语法术语,可数名词,常见搭配:adjective clause(定语从句);adverbial clause(状语从句);main clause(主句)。 在这个句子中,有一个定语从句。 In this sentence, there is an adjective clause. 状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因等。 Adverbial clauses can express time, place, reason, etc. 主句和从句通过连词连接。The main clause and the subordinate clause are connected by a conjunction.

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