Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 语境学单词人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 语境学单词人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home语境学单词
Section A
单词及音标 词性及中文意思 核心考点 语境学用法
pack/p k/ v. 打包;收拾 固定搭配:pack up(打包) 派生词:packing(n. 包装) 出发前,妈妈在卧室打包行李。 Mum is packing luggage in the bedroom before departure. 请帮我把这些书打包好。 Please help me pack up these books.
bathroom/ bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室;洗手间 bathroom mirror(浴室镜) 我正在浴室刷牙。 I’m brushing my teeth in the bathroom. 酒店的浴室干净又宽敞。 The bathroom in the hotel is clean and spacious.
sort/s t/ v. 把……分类;整理n. 种类 固定搭配:sort out(整理) 短语:a sort of(一种) 妈妈让我把衣柜里的衣服分类。 Mum asks me to sort the clothes in the wardrobe. 你喜欢哪种类型的音乐? What sort of music do you like
bedroom/ bedru m/ n. 卧室 in the bedroom(在卧室里) 我的卧室里有一张书桌和一张床。 There is a desk and a bed in my bedroom. 她正在卧室里做作业。 She is doing homework in the bedroom.
balcony/ b lk ni/ n. 阳台 on the balcony(在阳台上) 奶奶在阳台种了许多花。 Grandma plants many flowers on the balcony. 我们坐在阳台上欣赏日落。 We sit on the balcony and enjoy the sunset.
hang up 挂起;挂断电话 短语搭配:hang up clothes(挂衣服)反义短语:take down(取下) 请把湿衣服挂在阳台上。 Please hang up the wet clothes on the balcony. 他接完电话后就挂断了。 He hung up after answering the phone.
invite/ n va t/ v. 邀请 固定搭配:invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) 派生词:invitation(n. 邀请) 我邀请朋友来家里参加派对。 I invite my friends to come to my home for a party. 她收到了参加婚礼的邀请。 She received an invitation to the wedding.
living room 客厅 同义短语:sitting room 家人在客厅一起看电视。 The family watches TV together in the living room. 客厅的沙发柔软又舒适。 The sofa in the living room is soft and comfortable.
arrival/ ra vl/ n. 到达 核心短语:on arrival(到达时) 动词:arrive(v. 到达) 我们到达机场后就联系了导游。 We contacted the guide on arrival at the airport. 他的突然到达让我们很惊喜。 His sudden arrival surprised us.
yet/jet/ adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还conj. 但是 副词用法:常用于现在完成时否定句连词用法:表转折(=but) 我还没完成作业呢。 I haven’t finished my homework yet. 她很累,但是还在坚持工作。 She is tired, yet she keeps working.
add/ d/ v. 添加;加 固定搭配:add sth. to sth.(把……加到……)短语:add up(合计) 请往汤里加点盐。 Please add some salt to the soup. 把这些数字加起来看看总和是多少。 Add up these numbers to see the total.
go shopping 去购物 固定短语:go + v.-ing(表示去做某事)同义短语:do some shopping 周末我和妈妈去超市购物。 I go shopping with my mum at the supermarket on weekends. 她喜欢去市中心购物。 She likes going shopping in the city center.
biscuit/ b sk t/ n. 饼干 可数名词复数:biscuits 桌子上有一盒饼干。 There is a box of biscuits on the table. 妈妈烤了一些美味的饼干。 Mum baked some delicious biscuits.
borrow/ b r / v. 借 固定搭配:borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物)反义词:lend(v. 借出借) 我从图书馆借了一本新书。 I borrow a new book from the library. 你可以把笔借给我吗? Can you lend me your pen (对比:borrow指向内借)
plan/pl n/ v. 策划;打算n. 计划;方案 固定搭配:plan to do sth.(计划做某事)短语:make a plan(制定计划) 我们计划暑假去北京旅行。 We plan to travel to Beijing during the summer vacation. 他正在制定下周的学习计划。 He is making a study plan for next week.
treasure/ tre (r)/ n. 宝物;财富v. 珍视 名词短语:treasure hunt(寻宝游戏)动词用法:treasure sth.(珍视某物) 孩子们在花园里玩寻宝游戏。 The children play a treasure hunt in the garden. 我一直珍视和朋友之间的友谊。 I always treasure the friendship with my friends.
hunt/h nt/ n. 搜寻;狩猎v. 搜寻;打猎 固定搭配:hunt for(搜寻)派生词:hunter(n. 猎人) 他们在森林里搜寻失踪的小狗。 They hunt for the missing puppy in the forest. 古时候人们靠打猎为生。People lived by hunting in ancient times.
lift/l ft/ n. 搭便车;电梯v. 举起;拾起 固定搭配:give sb. a lift(开车顺便送某人)同义短语:take the elevator(乘电梯) 爸爸开车送我去学校,让我搭了个便车。 Dad gives me a lift to school. 他轻松地举起了那个沉重的箱子。 He lifts the heavy box easily.
until/ n t l/ prep. 到……时;直到……止 核心短语:not until(直到……才)连词用法:引导时间状语从句 我直到妈妈回家才开始吃饭。 I didn’t start eating until Mum came home. 我们会一直等你,直到你到达。 We will wait for you until you arrive.
be careful with 注意;当心 固定短语:后接名词/动名词同义短语:watch out for 请当心桌上的热咖啡。 Please be careful with the hot coffee on the table. 她总是注意保护自己的眼睛。 She is always careful with protecting her eyes.
movie/ mu vi/ n. 电影 固定短语:the movies(电影院;电影产业)同义短语:film 我们周末去电影院看电影吧。 Let’s go to the movies on the weekend. 这部电影讲述了一个感人的故事。 This movie tells a touching story.
dead/ded/ adj. 不运行的;死的 反义词:alive(活的)短语:dead end(死胡同) 这台电脑坏了,无法启动。 This computer is dead and can’t start. 花园里有一棵枯死的树。 There is a dead tree in the garden.
note/n t/ n. 笔记;记录;便条v. 注意;指出 固定搭配:take notes(做笔记)短语:note down(记下) 上课时,我认真做笔记。 I take notes carefully in class. 请在便条上写下你的电话号码。 Please write your phone number on the note.
clean up 清扫 固定短语:后接宾语(如房间、街道)同义短语:tidy up 周末我会打扫我的卧室。 I clean up my bedroom on weekends. 志愿者们在清理社区的垃圾。 The volunteers are cleaning up the rubbish in the community.
community/k mju n ti/ n. 社区;社团 常见搭配:community service(社区服务)派生词:communal(adj. 公共的) 我们社区有一个漂亮的公园。 There is a beautiful park in our community. 他积极参加社区组织的活动。 He actively participates in activities organized by the community.
rubbish/ r b / n. 垃圾 不可数名词同义短语:garbage/waste 请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 Please throw the rubbish into the trash can. 我们应该减少垃圾的产生。 We should reduce the production of rubbish.
Section B
单词及音标 词性及中文意思 核心考点 语境学用法
almost/ lm st/ adv. 差不多;几乎 修饰形容词/动词,表程度近义短语:nearly 他几乎完成了所有的作业。 He has almost finished all his homework. 快迟到了,我们几乎是跑着去学校的。 We almost ran to school because we were late.
journey/ d ni/ n. 旅行;历程v. 旅行 名词用法:常指长途旅行动词用法:journey to sp.(前往某地) 这是一次难忘的长途旅行。 This is an unforgettable long journey. 他们计划旅行去远方的村庄。 They plan to journey to a faraway village.
pull/p l/ v. 拉;拖;拔 固定搭配:pull up(停车)反义词:push(v. 推) 请帮忙拉一下这个沉重的箱子。 Please help pull this heavy box. 司机在路口停车等待红灯。 The driver pulls up at the intersection and waits for the red light.
luggage/ l ɡ d / n. 行李 不可数名词同义短语:baggage 他的行李太多,需要两个人帮忙搬。 He has too much luggage and needs two people to help carry it. 请把行李放在行李箱里。 Please put the luggage in the trunk.
ah/ɑ / interj. 啊(表示高兴、惊奇等) 感叹词,无实际语法功能常见用法:独立成句 啊!这风景太美了! Ah! The scenery is so beautiful!啊! 我终于找到我的钥匙了! Ah! I finally found my keys!
share sth with sb 把……与……分享 固定搭配:后接名词/代词派生词:sharing(n. 分享) 我和妹妹分享了一块蛋糕。 I share a piece of cake with my sister. 我们应该学会与他人分享快乐。 We should learn to share happiness with others.
mm /m/ interj. 嗯(表示喜欢、同意等) 感叹词,表语气同义:mmm 嗯,这个饼干真好吃! Mm, this biscuit is delicious! 嗯,我同意你的观点。 Mm, I agree with your opinion.
familiar/f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的 固定搭配:be familiar with(熟悉某物)反义词:unfamiliar(adj. 陌生的) 我对这个社区的街道很熟悉 I am familiar with the streets in this community. 这首曲子听起来很熟悉。 This tune sounds familiar.
joke/d k/ n. 笑话v. 开玩笑 固定搭配:tell a joke(讲笑话)短语:joke about sth.(拿某事开玩笑) 他给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。 He tells us a funny joke. 别拿别人的缺点开玩笑。 Don’t joke about others’ shortcomings.
several/ sevr l/ pron. 几个;一些adj. 各自的 修饰可数名词复数近义:a few 桌上有几个苹果,你要吃吗? There are several apples on the table. Would you like one 我们在公园遇到了几个老朋友。 We met several old friends in the park.
nod/n d/ v.&n. 点(头) 固定搭配:nod at sb.(向某人点头)短语:nod in agreement(点头同意) 老师点头表示对我的回答满意。 The teacher nods to show satisfaction with my answer. 他点头同意了我们的计划。 He nods in agreement with our plan.
writer/ ra t (r)/ n. 作者 职业名词,动词:write(v. 写作)派生词:writing(n. 写作) 她是我最喜欢的作家之一。 She is one of my favorite writers. 这位作家正在写一本关于家庭的书。 The writer is writing a book about family.
text/tekst/ n. 正文;文本v.(用手机)发短信 动词用法:text sb.(给某人发短信)短语:text message(短信) 请仔细阅读文章的正文部分。 Please read the text part of the article carefully. 我刚才给妈妈发了一条短信。 I just texted my mum a message.
describe/d skra b/ v. 描述;形容 固定搭配:describe sth. to sb.(向某人描述某物)派生词:description(n. 描述) 请向我描述一下你理想中的家。 Please describe your ideal home to me. 他用生动的语言描述了那次旅行。 He described the trip with vivid language.
wherever /we rev (r)/ adv.& conj. 无论去哪里;在任何地方 引导让步状语从句同义:no matter where 无论你去哪里,我都会支持你。 Wherever you go, I will support you. 他无论走到哪里都带着笔记本。 He takes a notebook with him wherever he goes.
matter / m t (r)/ v. 要紧n. 问题 固定短语:no matter(不论)句型:It doesn’t matter.(没关系) 无论发生什么,我们都会在一起。 No matter what happens, we will be together. 你的健康比任何事情都重要。 Your health matters more than anything else.
perhaps /p h ps/ adv. 也许;可能 表推测,常用于句首近义:maybe 也许我们可以明天去购物。 Perhaps we can go shopping tomorrow. 也许他已经到家了。 Perhaps he has already arrived home.
plate /ple t/ n. 盘子;碟子 可数名词搭配:a plate of(一盘……) 妈妈把菜放在盘子里端上餐桌。 Mum puts the dishes on a plate and brings them to the table. 请把空盘子递给我。 Please pass me the empty plate.
freshly / fre li/ adv. 刚刚 修饰动词/形容词,表“新近”词根:fresh(adj. 新鲜的) 面包店里刚烤好的面包很香。 The freshly baked bread in the bakery smells delicious. 她刚剪了头发,看起来很精神。 She has freshly cut her hair and looks energetic.
smell /smel/ v. 发臭;闻到n. 气味;臭味 感官动词:smell + 形容词(闻起来……)短语:bad smell(臭味) 厨房里飘来一阵香味,饭菜做好了。 I smell a nice aroma from the kitchen—dinner is ready. 这种花的气味很独特。 The smell of this flower is very unique.
joy /d / n. 喜悦;乐趣 不可数名词派生词:joyful(adj. 快乐的) 家人团聚给我们带来了很多喜悦。 Family reunion brings us a lot of joy. 读书是我最大的乐趣之一。Reading is one of my greatest joys.
apartment / pɑ tm nt/ n. 房间;公寓套房 美式英语,同义:flat(英式)搭配:apartment building(公寓楼) 他们住在市中心的一套公寓里。 They live in an apartment in the city center. 这套公寓有两个卧室和一个客厅。 This apartment has two bedrooms and a living room.
block /bl k/ n. 大楼;街区;大块 常见搭配:block of flats(公寓楼)短语:around the block(在街区周围) 我们住在同一栋大楼里。 We live in the same block. 沿着街区走,你会看到一家超市。 Walk along the block, and you will see a supermarket.
decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰;装潢 固定搭配:decorate with(用……装饰)派生词:decoration(n. 装饰) 我们用鲜花和彩灯装饰房间。 We decorate the room with flowers and colorful lights. 孩子们在为节日装饰教室。 The children are decorating the classroom for the festival.
cover / k v (t)/ v. 遮盖;包括n. 遮盖物;封皮 固定搭配:cover sth. with sth.(用……覆盖……)短语:book cover(书的封面) 桌上的食物要盖上盖子,防止落灰。 Cover the food on the table with a lid to prevent dust. 我喜欢这本书的封面设计。 I like the cover design of this book.
scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀 复数名词,作主语时谓语用复数搭配:a pair of scissors(一把剪刀) 请把剪刀递给我,我要剪纸。 Please pass me the scissors. I need to do some paper cutting.小心!剪刀很锋利。 Be careful! The scissors are sharp.
glue /ɡlu / n. 胶水v. 粘贴 不可数名词搭配:glue sth. to sth.(把……粘到……) 用胶水把照片粘在相册里。 Use glue to stick the photo in the album. 他正在用胶水修补破裂的花瓶。 He is using glue to repair the broken vase.
paper cutting 剪纸 传统手工艺词汇合成词:paper-cut(n. 剪纸作品) 剪纸是中国的传统民间艺术。 Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art. 她剪了一幅漂亮的剪纸作为礼物。 She made a beautiful paper cutting as a gift.

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