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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 同步词汇笔记
1. pepper /'pep (r)/ n. 胡椒粉；菜椒
“胡椒粉”不可数：Add some pepper to the soup.汤里加点胡椒粉。
“菜椒”可数：I bought red and green peppers for the salad.我买了红绿菜椒做沙拉。
black pepper黑胡椒，green pepper青椒。
2. cut up 切碎；剁碎
动副短语，代词作宾语时放中间cut it up，名词可放中间或后面cut the onion up / cut up the onion。
Cut up the carrots before putting them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎再放进锅里。
3. mix /m ks/ v. (使) 混合 n. 混合料
动词：mix flour with water把面粉和水混合
名词：a mix of fruits混合水果
mixturen. 混合物，mixedadj. 混合的。
搭配 mix...with...与……混合，如 mix milk with coffee把牛奶和咖啡混合。
4. bake /be k/ v. 烘焙
She bakes bread every Sunday.她每周日烤面包。
bakeryn. 面包店，bakern. 面包师。
5. oven /' vn/ n. 烤箱；烤炉
in the oven在烤箱里
preheat the oven预热烤箱。
Put the pizza in the oven for 20 minutes.把披萨放进烤箱烤20分钟。
oven封闭烤箱vs. microwave微波炉。
6. pour sth into sth 将……倒到……
pour water into the glass把水倒进杯子。
Pour the milk into the bowl and mix with flour.把牛奶倒进碗里，和面粉混合。
介词 into 表“进入”，注意与 pour out倒出区分。
7. flour /'fla (r)/ un. 面粉
wheat flour小麦粉
rice flour米粉。
We need two cups of flour to make bread.做面包需要两杯面粉。
8. boil /b l/ v. 煮沸；烧开
“煮沸”：boil water烧水，boil eggs煮鸡蛋
“烧开”：The water is boiling.水开了。
boiled adj. 煮熟的，boiling adj. 沸腾的。
9. butter /'b t (r)/u n. 黄油
Spread some butter on the bread.在面包上涂些黄油。
10. cheese /t i z/ un. 奶酪；干酪
a type of cheese一种奶酪。
Pizza is usually made with cheese.披萨通常加奶酪制作。
cheese cake芝士蛋糕，cheese sandwich芝士三明治。
11. cut sth in/into sth 将……切成……
cut sth in half切成两半：Cut the apple in half.把苹果切成两半。
cut sth into pieces切成碎片：Cut the meat into small pieces.把肉切成小块。
介词 in 表“分成”，into 表“切成某种形状”，需正确搭配。
12. tablespoon /'te blspu n/ cn. 汤匙；一汤匙的量
two tablespoons of sugar两汤匙糖。
Add one tablespoon of salt to the noodles.面条里加一汤匙盐。
13. mash /m / v. 捣烂；捣碎
mash potatoes捣土豆泥mash bananas捣香蕉泥。
Mash the cooked potatoes and add butter.把煮好的土豆捣成泥，加黄油。
mashed adj. 捣碎的，如 mashed potatoes土豆泥。
14. stir-fry /'st fra / v. 翻炒；炒
stir-fry vegetables炒蔬菜。
She stir-fried the beef with onions and peppers.她用洋葱和菜椒炒牛肉。
stir搅拌+ fry煎炒→ 翻炒。
15. do with 处理
What should I do with the old books 旧书该怎么处理？
do with处理vs. deal with处理，常与 how 连用。
16. bowl /b l/ n. 碗；盆
a bowl of一碗……，如 a bowl of rice一碗米饭。
I ate two bowls of noodles for lunch.午饭我吃了两碗面条。
17. heat /hi t/ v. 加热 n. 热
动词：heat the milk热牛奶
名词：the heat of the sun太阳的热量
heated adj. 加热的，heating n. 供暖系统。
heat up变热
18. oil / l/ un. 食用油；石油
cooking oil食用油
oil painting油画
Add some oil to the pan before frying the eggs.煎蛋前先在锅里倒油。
19. pan /p n/ n. 平底锅
in the pan在平底锅里
frying pan煎锅
She cooked the steak in a hot pan.她在热锅里煎牛排。
a pan of soup一锅汤
20. put sth back 将……放回
put the book back on the shelf把书放回书架。
Remember to put the knife back after using it.用完刀记得放回去。
21. mix...with... (使)……与……混合
mix sugar with flour把糖和面粉混合。
Mix the sauce with the noodles before eating.吃前把酱汁和面条拌匀。
mix up混淆 如 Don’t mix up these two words.别混淆这两个单词。
22. simple /'s mpl/ adj. 简单的；朴素的
比较级 simpler，最高级 simplest
This is a simple recipe for homemade cookies.这是自制饼干的简单食谱。
simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，simplicity n. 简单。
23. ingredient / n'ɡri di nt/ cn. 材料；食材
main ingredient主要食材。
What are the ingredients for the cake 做蛋糕需要哪些材料？
24. instruction / n'str k n/ n. (pl.) 用法说明
follow the instructions按说明操作。
Read the instructions carefully before using the oven.用烤箱前仔细阅读说明书。
instruct v. 指导，instructor n. 教练。
25. steamed fish 清蒸鱼
Steamed fish is both delicious and healthy.清蒸鱼既美味又健康。
steamed buns包子
steamed dumplings蒸饺
26. hot and sour soup 酸辣汤
I like to have hot and sour soup with rice.我喜欢配米饭喝酸辣汤。
27. mess /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱
make a mess弄乱
clean up the mess收拾残局。
The kitchen is in a mess after cooking.做完饭后厨房一团糟。
messy adj. 脏乱的，如a messy desk脏乱的书桌。
28. pretty /'pr ti/ adj. 漂亮的 adv. 相当
形容词：a pretty dress漂亮的裙子
副词=quite：The soup is pretty hot.汤相当烫。
She lives in a pretty house near the river.她住在河边一栋漂亮的房子里。
pretty good相当好
pretty much几乎。
29. Christmas /'kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节
Merry Christmas圣诞快乐。
We exchange gifts on Christmas Day.我们在圣诞节交换礼物。
30. pancake /'p nke k/ n. 烙饼；薄饼
banana pancake香蕉薄饼。
My mom makes the best pancakes in the world.我妈妈做的薄饼是世界上最好吃的。
31. dream /dri m/ v. 做梦 n. 梦想
动词过去式 dreamt/dreamed：I dreamt about flying last night.昨晚我梦见自己在飞。
名词：follow your dream追逐梦想
dream of doing sth梦想做某事：She dreams of becoming a chef.她梦想成为厨师。
32. university / ju n 'v s ti/ n. 大学
复数 universities，前用不定冠词 a首音是/ju:/，非元音音素。
He wants to go to university in Beijing.他想在北京上大学。
university综合性大学vs. college学院，如职业学院。
33. go boating 去划船
go + v.-ing 结构，类似 go fishing钓鱼、go hiking徒步。
We went boating on the lake last weekend.上周末我们去湖上划船了。
34. memory /'mem ri/ n. 回忆；记忆
复数 memories，
have a good memory记忆力好
Eating mom’s dishes brings back sweet memories.吃妈妈做的菜唤起甜蜜回忆。
memorize v. 记忆，形容词 memorable adj. 难忘的。
35. visible /'v z bl/ adj. 看得见的
反义词 invisible看不见的，
be visible to对……可见。
The stars are visible in the clear night sky.晴朗夜空里星星看得见。
36. along with sb/sth 除……以外还；与……一起
相当于 together with。
Along with the cake, she bought some candles.除了蛋糕，她还买了些蜡烛。
连接并列成分，谓语动词单复数与前面主语一致，如 Tom along with his friends is coming.汤姆和朋友要来。
37. pumpkin /'p mpk n/ n. 南瓜
复数 pumpkins，
pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯。
Pumpkin soup is a popular dish in autumn.南瓜汤是秋季受欢迎的菜。
pumpkin pie南瓜派
pumpkin seeds南瓜子
38. pie /pa / n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼
复数 pies
apple pie苹果派
meat pie肉馅饼。
She baked a delicious cherry pie for the party.她为派对烤了美味的樱桃派。
as easy as pie易如反掌。
39. warm up (使) 活跃起来；预热
预热：Warm up the oven before baking the pizza.烤披萨前预热烤箱。
热身：We warm up before PE class.体育课前我们热身。
warm up exercises热身运动。
40. cinnamon /'s n m n/ n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料
cinnamon rolls肉桂卷
Sprinkle some cinnamon on the apple pie.在苹果派上撒些肉桂粉。
41. fill...with... (使) 充满
fill + 容器 + with + 内容物，如 fill the bowl with rice把碗装满米饭。
She filled the bottle with water from the tap.她用自来水把瓶子装满。
反义词：empty...of...倒空
full adj. 满的
42. sweetness /'swi tn s/ un. 甜；愉悦
形容词 sweet甜的
The sweetness of the honey attracts the bees.蜂蜜的甜味吸引蜜蜂。
sweet adj.+ ness名词后缀→ sweetness。
43. college /'k l dge/ n. 学院；大学
college student大学生
go to college上大学。
college单科/职业学院vs. university综合性大学，前者规模较小。
She studies art at a college in New York.她在纽约一所学院学艺术。
44. host /h st/ n. 主人 v. 主办
名词：the host of the party派对的主人
动词：host a dinner party主办晚宴
hostess n. 女主人，hosting n. 主持。
China hosted the Olympic Games in 2008.中国2008年主办奥运会。
45. recipe /'res pi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法
复数 recipes，
a recipe for……的食谱。
I found a great recipe for chicken soup.我找到一个很棒的鸡汤食谱。
follow the recipe按食谱做
46. cream /kri m/ n. 奶油；护肤霜
ice cream冰淇淋
face cream面霜。
Add some cream to the coffee for a richer taste.给咖啡加些奶油，味道更浓郁。
cream cake奶油蛋糕
47. crust /kr st/ n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮
the crust of a pie派的酥皮
bread crust面包皮。
She likes the crispy crust of the pizza.她喜欢披萨的酥脆外皮。
48. mixture /'m kst (r)/ n. 混合物
a mixture of milk and coffee牛奶和咖啡的混合物。
The recipe requires a mixture of flour, sugar, and eggs.食谱需要面粉、糖和鸡蛋的混合物。
49. at least 至少
反义词 at most最多。
You should drink at least eight glasses of water every day.你每天至少喝八杯水。
高频短语，写作中表建议，如 At least, we should try our best.至少，我们应尽力。
50. secret /'si kr t/ n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的
名词：keep a secret保密，the secret of success成功的秘诀
形容词：a secret plan秘密计划
What’s the secret to making such a delicious cake 做这么好吃的蛋糕有什么秘诀？
派生词：secretly adv. 秘密地。
51. according to 根据；依照
介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词，如 according to the recipe根据食谱。
According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
重点短语，写作中表“依据”，如 According to the survey...根据调查……
52. whenever /wen'ev (r)/ adv.& conj. 每当；无论何时
副词表疑问：Whenever did you arrive 你到底什么时候到的？
连词引导时间状语从句：Whenever I cook, I think of my grandma.每当做饭时，我就想起奶奶。
同义：no matter when，如 Whenever you come, I’ll be here.无论你何时来，我都在。
53. item /'a t m/ n. 项目；条目
可数名词，指清单中的“一项”，如 shopping items购物清单上的物品。
Check each item on the list to make sure nothing is missing.检查清单上的每个项目，确保没遗漏。
54. spaghetti /sp 'ɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条
a plate of spaghetti一盘意大利面
He likes to eat spaghetti with tomato sauce.他喜欢吃加番茄酱的意大利面。
55. spoon /spu n/ n. 勺；一勺的量
a spoon of一勺……，如 a spoon of salt一勺盐。
Stir the soup with a spoon.用勺子搅汤。
spoonful n. 一勺的量，如 two spoonfuls of sugar两勺糖。
56. slice /sla s/ n. 薄片 v. 切成薄片
名词：a slice of bread一片面包，a slice of cake一块蛋糕
动词：slice the onion把洋葱切成薄片
She sliced the apple and shared it with her brother.她把苹果切片，和弟弟分享。
动词“切片”常考，如 slice into切成，slice up切成片。
57. couple /'k pl/ n. 两人；夫妻
a couple of几个，如 a couple of eggs几个鸡蛋。
The couple cooked dinner together and had a nice evening.这对夫妻一起做晚餐，度过了愉快的夜晚。
a couple of几个，约2-3个vs. a few几个，3个以上。
58. island /'a l nd/ n. 岛
复数 islands
on the island在岛上，
Taiwan Island台湾岛
Hainan Island is a popular tourist destination.海南岛是热门旅游目的地。
59. wife /wa f/ n. 妻子
复数 wives对应词 husband丈夫
He often cooks for his wife and children.他经常为妻子和孩子做饭。
60. separate adj. /'sepr t/ 单独的 v. /'sep re t/ 分开
形容词：separate rooms单独的房间
动词：separate A from B把A和B分开Separate the eggs from the milk.把鸡蛋和牛奶分开。
The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们睡在各自的床上。
separation n. 分离，separately adv. 单独地。
61. born /b n/ v. 出生 adj. 天生的
动词过去分词：be born出生：I was born in Beijing.我出生在北京。
形容词：a born singer天生的歌手
born into出生于……家庭
born with天生具有：She was born with a talent for cooking.她天生有烹饪天赋。
动语态“be born”是重点，如 When were you born 你何时出生？
62. one by one 逐个地
=step by step
Please answer the questions one by one.请逐个回答问题。
常考在步骤说明中，如 Add the ingredients one by one.逐一加入食材。
63. Thanksgiving 感恩节
Families get together on Thanksgiving to share a big meal.感恩节家人团聚共享大餐。
64. Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线
Guoqiao Rice Noodles are famous for their delicious soup and fresh ingredients.过桥米线以美味的汤和新鲜食材闻名。
短语 含义 例句
cut up 切碎 Cut up the vegetables for the salad.
mix...with... 与……混合 Mix the flour with water to make dough.
pour sth into sth 将……倒入 Pour the juice into the glass.
do with 处理 What should I do with the leftover food
along with 与……一起 Along with the cake, we need some candles.
fill...with... 使充满 Fill the bottle with water.
at least 至少 We should sleep at least 8 hours a day.
according to 根据 According to the recipe, we need sugar and eggs.

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