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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 同步词汇笔记
1. yourself /j 'self/ pron. 你自己
反身代词，复数 yourselves
by yourself独自Can you finish the task by yourself 你能独自完成任务吗？
help yourself请自便Help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃点水果。
反身代词与主语一致，如 You must believe in yourself.你必须相信自己。
2. engineer / end 'n (r)/ n. 工程师
civil engineer土木工程师。
engine发动机+ eer表职业→ engineer工程师。
My brother wants to be an engineer to build bridges.我哥哥想成为工程师建造桥梁。
3. fashion /'f n/ n. 时尚；时装业
fashion show时装秀
fashion magazine时尚杂志
She is interested in fashion and wants to be a designer.她对时尚感兴趣，想成为设计师。
fashionable adj. 时尚的。
4. designer /d 'za n (r)/ n. 设计师
design v.设计
fashion designer时装设计师
The designer created a new logo for the company.设计师为公司设计了新标志。
5. director /d 'rekt (r)/ n. 导演；主任
“导演”：a film director电影导演
“主任”：the director of a school学校主任
The director is shooting a new movie about space.导演正在拍摄一部关于太空的新电影。
6. musician /mju 'z n/ n. 音乐家
pop musician流行音乐家。
music n. 音乐
play music演奏音乐。
Beethoven is a famous musician around the world.贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家。
7. fireman /'fa m n/ n. 消防队员
复数 firemen=firefighter
Firemen save people from fire and danger.消防员从火灾和危险中救人。
合成词 fire火+ man人，性别中立可用 firefighter。
8. AI / e 'a / n. 人工智能
artificial intelligence人工智能
AI can help us solve many problems in daily life.人工智能能帮助我们解决日常生活中的许多问题。
9. essay /'ese / n. 文章；小品文
write an essay写一篇文章
essay competition征文比赛
The teacher asked us to write an essay about our dreams.老师让我们写一篇关于梦想的文章。
essay学术性短文vs. story故事。
10. classic /'kl s k/ n. 经典作品 adj. 古典的
read classics读经典作品，
Pride and Prejudice is a classic.《傲慢与偏见》是经典名著。
形容词：classic music古典音乐，classic style经典风格 classic movies经典电影。
11. keep on doing sth 继续做某事
keep on trying继续尝试。
Even if it’s hard, keep on practicing and you’ll succeed. 即使困难，继续练习就会成功。
区别 keep doing sth持续做，前者更强调“坚持”。
12. make sure 确保；保证
后接从句或 of 短语，如 make sure (that) you’re on time.确保你准时。
Make sure to lock the door before you leave.离开前确保锁门。
高频短语，写作中表“确认”，如 Make sure all windows are closed.
13. try one's best 尽最大努力
one’s 随主语变化my/your/his/her/our/their，如 try our best尽我们最大努力。
We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应尽最大努力保护环境。
同义：do one’s best
14. literature /'l tr t (r)/ un. 文学；文献
Chinese literature中国文学
literature book文学书。
She loves reading literature, especially classic novels.她热爱阅读文学作品，尤其是经典小说。
literary adj. 文学的。
15. athlete /' θli t/ n. 运动员
Olympic athlete奥运选手。
Athlete Liu Xiang is famous for his speed in hurdling.运动员刘翔以跨栏速度闻名。
athletics n. 体育运动。
16. photographer /f 't ɡr f (r)/ n. 摄影师
a professional photographer专业摄影师。
The photographer took many beautiful photos of the mountains.摄影师拍了许多山的美照。
17. painter /'pe nt (r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠
“画家”：a famous painter著名画家
“油漆匠”：hire a painter to paint the wall雇油漆匠刷墙
Van Gogh is my favorite painter.梵高是我最喜欢的画家。
18. businessman /'b zn sm n/ n. 商人
复数 businessmen，对应词 businesswoman女商人。
My uncle is a successful businessman in Shanghai.我叔叔是上海的一位成功商人。
19. actress /' ktr s/ n. 女演员
复数actresses对应词 actor男演员
a famous actress著名女演员。
She wants to be an actress and star in movies.她想成为女演员，在电影中主演。
以 -ess 结尾表女性职业如 waitress, princess。
20. lawyer /'l j (r)/ n. 律师
a lawyer for human rights人权律师。
lawn. 法律，study law学习法律。
The lawyer helped the old man solve the problem.律师帮助老人解决了问题。
21. law /l / n. 法律；法规
obey the law遵守法律
law education法律教育
It’s important for everyone to know the law.了解法律对每个人都很重要。
lawyer律师，law school法学院。
22. bath /bɑ θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸
“洗澡”可数take a bath洗澡
“浴缸”可数a bathroom浴室
I take a bath every night before sleeping.我每晚睡前洗澡。
bath盆浴vs. shower淋浴。
23. miss /m s/ v. 想念；错过
“想念”：I miss my parents when I’m away from home.离家时我想念父母。
“错过”：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.快点，不然赶不上公交了。
24. be tired of 对……感到厌倦
后接名词/动名词，如 be tired of doing homework厌倦做作业。
He is tired of eating the same food every day.他厌倦每天吃同样的食物。
get bored with，反义 be interested in。
25. able /'e bl/ adj. 能够
be able to do sth能够做某事，比 can 更正式，可用于各种时态。
She is able to play three musical instruments.她会演奏三种乐器。
反义词：unable不能的
ability n. 能力
26. stick /st k/ v. (stuck) 粘贴；坚持 n. 枝条
动词：stick to sth坚持Stick to your dream and work hard.坚持梦想，努力奋斗。
名词：a stick of glue一根胶棒，tree stick树枝。
不规则动词过去式 stuck，重点短语 stick to坚持。
27. resolution / rez 'lu n/ n. 决定；决议
新年决心New Year’s resolution
make a resolution下定决定
My resolution this year is to read 50 books.我今年的目标是读50本书。
resolve v. 解决；决心。
28. have (...) to do with 与……有关系
have something/nothing to do with与……有/无关
This problem has nothing to do with what we learned yesterday.这个问题和我们昨天学的无关。
29. mini-goal /'m ni ɡ l/ n. 小目标
复数 mini-goals，指短期目标
set a mini-goal设定小目标。
Achieving mini-goals can help us reach big dreams.实现小目标能帮助我们达成大梦想。
mini小+ goal目标。
30. achieve / 't i v/ v. 达到；完成
achieve success获得成功
achieve a goal实现目标。
We can achieve our dreams through hard work.我们能通过努力实现梦想。
achievement n. 成就。
31. physical /'f z kl/ adj. 身体的；物理的
physical health身体健康
physical education体育，PE
Doing exercise is good for our physical health.锻炼对身体健康有益。
physical身体的vs. mental心理的。
32. health /helθ/ n. 健康
healthy健康的 healthily健康地。
keep healthy保持健康
health problem健康问题。
Eating vegetables is important for our health.吃蔬菜对健康重要。
33. take up 开始从事；占据
“开始学”：take up painting开始学画画
“占据”：The book takes up much space on the desk.这本书占了桌上很多空间。
I want to take up a new hobby like photography.我想开始一项新爱好，比如摄影。
34. photography /f 't ɡr fi/ n. 摄影
digital photography数码摄影。
Photography helps us record beautiful moments in life.摄影帮助我们记录生活中的美好时刻。
photographer n. 摄影师
take photos拍照。
35. self-improvement / self m'pru vm nt/ n. 自我提升
plan for self-improvement自我提升计划。
self自我+ improvement提升。
Reading and exercising are good for self-improvement.阅读和锻炼有助于自我提升。
36. confident /'k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
be confident in sth对某事有信心
be confident to do sth有信心做某事
She is confident in winning the speech competition.她有信心赢得演讲比赛。
confidence n. 信心
37. organized /' ɡ na zd/ adj. 有条理的
an organized person有条理的人
organized life有序的生活
organize v. 组织，名词 organization n. 组织。
A good plan makes our life more organized.好的计划让生活更有条理。
38. wisely /'wa zli/ adv. 明智地
wise明智的，如
choose wisely明智选择
We should use our time wisely and not waste it.我们应明智利用时间，不浪费。
39. possible /'p s bl/ adj. 可能的
impossible不可能的
as...as possible尽可能……run as fast as possible尽可能快跑。
It’s possible for us to finish the work today.我们今天有可能完成工作。
possibly adv. 可能地，possibility n. 可能性。
40. paragraph /'p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段落
write a paragraph写一个段落。
Each paragraph should have a main idea.每个段落应有一个中心思想。
paragraph段落vs. sentence句子。
41. introduce / ntr 'dju s/ v. 介绍
introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself自我介绍
Let me introduce my friend Tom to you.让我把朋友汤姆介绍给你。
introduction n. 介绍；引言。
42. meaning /'mi n / n. 意义；含义
the meaning of life生命的意义
word meaning词义。
mean v. 意思是，形容词 meaningful adj. 有意义的。
Can you explain the meaning of this word 你能解释这个词的含义吗？
43. fail /fe l/ v. 失败；不及格
“失败”：fail to do sth未能做某事He failed to catch the early bus.他没赶上早班车。
“不及格”：fail the exam考试不及格
Don’t be afraid to fail—try again!不要害怕失败，再试一次！
succeed v. 成功failure n. 失败。
44. ahead / 'hed/ adv. 提前；在前面
ahead of在……之前
go ahead前进；请便
We should plan ahead for our future.我们应为未来提前计划。
短语 go ahead用于口语，表示“请做”，如 Go ahead, ask your question.请说，提问吧。
45. design /d 'za n/ v. 设计 n. 设计
动词：design a poster设计海报
名词：a new design新设计，design idea设计理念
She designed a logo for her school club.她为学校社团设计了一个标志。
designer n. 设计师
46. bridge /br d / n. 桥
a bridge over the river河上的桥
bridge the gap缩小差距。
The bridge connects two villages and makes travel easier.桥连接两个村庄，出行更方便。
“桥梁”常象征“沟通”，如 a bridge between cultures文化桥梁。
47. final /'fa nl/ adj. 最后的 n. 决赛
形容词：final exam期末考试，final decision最终决定
名词：the basketball final篮球决赛
This is our final chance—don’t miss it!这是我们最后的机会，别错过！
finally adv. 最后。
48. confidence /'k nf d ns/ n. 信心
have confidence in对……有信心。
Believe in yourself and build your confidence.相信自己，建立信心。
confident adj. 自信的
It takes confidence to do sth做某事需要信心。
49. draw to a close 即将结束
The school year is drawing to a close.学年即将结束。
As the party drew to a close, everyone felt happy.派对接近尾声时，大家都很开心。
同义：come to an end
50. form /f m/ v. 形成 n. 形式
动词：form a habit养成习惯，form a team组建团队
名词：different forms不同形式，form of art艺术形式
We should form good study habits from a young age.我们应从小养成良好的学习习惯。
51. relationship /r 'le n p/ n. 关系
family relationship家庭关系
friendship relationship友谊关系。
Good communication is important for a healthy relationship. 良好沟通对健康的关系很重要。
relationship人与人的关系vs. relation事物间的联系。
52. push-up /'p p/ n. 俯卧撑
复数 push-ups
do push-ups做俯卧撑
We do push-ups every day to build strength.我们每天做俯卧撑增强力量。
sit-up仰卧起坐。
53. energetic / en 'd et k/ adj. 精力充沛的
比较级 more energetic，最高级 most energetic。
Young people are usually more energetic than the old.年轻人通常比老年人精力更充沛。
energy n. 能量；精力，如 save energy节约能源。
54. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
Last but not least, thank you for your support.最后但同样重要的，感谢你的支持。
Last but not least, we should stay confident in ourselves.最后但同样重要的，我们应保持自信。
高频短语总结
短语 含义 例句
keep on doing sth 继续做 Keep on practicing, and you’ll get better.
make sure 确保 Make sure you bring your notebook tomorrow.
try one's best 尽最大努力 We will try our best to win the match.
be tired of 对……厌倦 I’m tired of watching the same TV show.
stick to sth 坚持 Stick to your plan, and you’ll succeed.
take up 开始从事 She took up dancing at the age of 10.
have to do with 与……有关 This story has to do with our history.
last but not least 最后但重要 Last but not least, let’s clean the classroom.

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