Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 同步词汇笔记人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 同步词汇笔记人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

资源简介

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home同步词汇笔记
1. pack /p k/ v. 打包;收拾
pack sth for sth为……打包
pack up打包好
2. bathroom /'bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室;洗手间
in the bathroom在浴室里
use the bathroom使用洗手间
3. sort /s t/ v. 分类;整理 n. 种类
sort out整理好
what sort of ...哪种
all sorts of...各种各样的
4. bedroom /'bedru m/ n. 卧室
bed n.床+ room n.房间
in the bedroom
5. balcony /'b lk ni/ n. 阳台
复数: balconies
stand on the balcony站在阳台上
6. hang up 挂起;挂断电话
“挂起”Hang up your coat, please.请把外套挂起来。
“挂断电话”She hung up before I could reply.我还没回答她就挂了电话。
7. invite / n'va t/ v. 邀请
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地
invitation n. 邀请
8. living room 客厅
= sitting room。
in the living room 在客厅
9. arrival / 'ra vl/ n. 到达
on arrival of一到达就……
arrive v. 到达 arrive at小地点/in大地点
10. yet /jet/ adv. (用于否定/疑问句) 还 conj. 但是
副词:I haven’t finished homework yet.我还没完成作业。
连词(=but):She’s tired, yet she keeps working.她累了,但仍继续工作。
否定句中位于句末,疑问句中意为“已经”Has he come yet 他来了吗?
11. add / d/ v. 添加;加
add sth to sth把……加到……
add up加起来
addition n. 加法;添加
12. go shopping 去购物
=do some shopping。
Let’s go shopping for new clothes this weekend. 这周末去买新衣服吧。
go swimming游泳
go hiking徒步
13. biscuit /'b sk t/ cn. 饼干
She gave me a packet of biscuits.她给了我一包饼干。
14. borrow /'b r / v. 借(入)
borrow sth from sb从某人处借某物
I borrowed a book from the library.我从图书馆借了本书。
lend sth to sb把某物借给某人
Can you lend me your pen 能借我你的笔吗?
15. plan /pl n/ v. 策划;打算 n. 计划
plan to do sth计划做某事
plan for sth 规划
make a plan to do制定计划做某事
make a plan for 为...制定计划
16. treasure /'tre (r)/ n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视
The museum has many ancient treasures. 博物馆有许多古代宝物。
I treasure the memories of my childhood. 我珍视童年的回忆。
treasure hunt寻宝游戏
17. hunt /h nt/ v. 搜寻;打猎 n. 搜寻
hunt for sth寻找某物= look for
a hunt for treasure寻宝
huntern. 猎人
18. lift /l ft/ n. 电梯;搭便车 v. 举起
take the lift乘电梯
give sb a lift开车捎某人一程
lift the box举起箱子
19. until / n't l/ prep. 直到……止
肯定句(主句动词为延续性)Wait until I come back.等到我回来。
否定句(not...until)I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock.我直到10点才睡觉。
重点句型 not until,主将从现(如 I will wait until you finish.)
20. be careful with 注意;当心
Be careful with the glass—it’s easy to break.小心玻璃,容易碎。
=look out for/take care of
21. movie /'mu vi/ n. 电影
go to the movies去看电影)= go to the cinema
movie star电影明星
movie theater电影院
22. dead /ded/ adj. 死的;不运行的
“死的”(状态,反义词 alive):The tree is dead.树死了。
“不运行的”:The phone is dead.手机没电了。
die v. 死亡
death n. 死亡
23. note /n t/ n. 笔记;便条 v. 注意
take notes做笔记
note down记下
note sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事
24. clean up 清扫
动副短语,代中名中后
Clean up your room before going out.出门前打扫你的房间。
=tidy up
munity /k 'mju n ti/ n. 社区;社团
复数 :communities
We have a big community center in our neighborhood.我们社区有个大型活动中心。
community service(社区服务)。
26. rubbish /'r b / un. 垃圾
take out the rubbish扔垃圾
rubbish bin垃圾桶
27. almost /' lm st/ adv. 差不多;几乎
almost接近程度更高,可接 no, none 等词Almost no one came.几乎没人来。
nearly较常用,不接否定词It’s nearly 12 o’clock. 快12点了。
28. journey /'d ni/ n. 旅行;历程
journey长途vs. trip短途,往返vs. travel泛指旅行,不可数
Journey to the West 西游记
29. pull /p l/ v. 拉;拖
反义词:push推
pull sth out拉出某物
30. luggage /'l ɡ d / un. 行李
一件行李 a piece of luggage
31. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
She shares her toys with her sister. 她和妹妹分享玩具。
32. familiar /f 'm li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
be familiar with某人熟悉某物I’m familiar with this song.我熟悉这首歌。
be familiar to某物为某人所熟悉This song is familiar to me.这首歌我熟悉。
33. joke /d k/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
tell a joke讲笑话
play a joke on sb捉弄某人
joke with sb和某人开玩笑
34. several /'sevr l/ pron.&adj. 几个;一些
修饰可数名词复数,相当于 a few(更正式)。
There are several books on the desk.(桌上有几本书。)
不与 of 连用,直接加名词:several students(√),several of students(×)。
nod /n d/ v.&n. 点头
过去式:nodded 现在分词:nodding
nod to sb向某人点头
give a nod点头
36. writer /'ra t (r)/ n. 作者
write v. 写
writer泛指作者vs. author强调“著书的作者”
37. text /tekst/ n. 文本;正文 v. 发短信
the text of the article文章的正文
text sb给某人发短信
text message短信
textbook n. 教科书
38. describe /d 'skra b/ v. 描述;形容
describe sth to sb向某人描述某物
description n. 描述
后接宾语时不加介词,如 describe the picture(√),describe about the picture(×)。
39. wherever /we 'rev (r)/ adv.&conj. 无论去哪里
副词强调地点I’ll follow you wherever you go.你去哪里我就去哪里。
连词引导让步状语从句Wherever she is, she feels at home.无论在哪里,她都感觉像在家一样。
=no matter where。
40. matter /'m t (r)/ v. 要紧 n. 问题
动词常用于否定/疑问句:It doesn’t matter.没关系。
名词:What’s the matter 怎么了?
no matter不论No matter what you say, I’ll trust you.无论你说什么,我都信任你。
41. perhaps /p 'haps/ adv. 也许;可能
表示不确定的推测,比 maybe 更正式,可放句首或句中。
Perhaps we can meet tomorrow. /We can perhaps meet tomorrow.也许我们明天可以见面。
42. plate /ple t/ n. 盘子;碟子
Put the cake on a plate, please.请把蛋糕放在盘子里。
a plate of food(一盘食物)。
43. freshly /'fre li/ adv. 刚刚
fresh新鲜的
The bread is freshly baked.(面包是刚烤好的。)
freshly made刚制作的
freshly cooked刚煮的
44. smell /smel/ v. 闻到;发臭 n. 气味
动词过去式 smelt 或 smelled
名词a sweet smell香味a bad smell臭味
作“闻起来”讲时是系动词,后加形容词,如 The soup smells good.汤闻起来很香。
45. joy /d / un. 喜悦;乐趣
with joy高兴地
The children laughed with joy when they saw the presents.
孩子们看到礼物时高兴地笑了。
joyfuladj. 快乐的
46. apartment / 'pɑ tm nt/ n. 公寓套房
= flat
They live in a small apartment in the city center.他们住在市中心的小公寓里。
apartment building公寓楼
47. block /bl k/ n. 大楼;街区;大块
“大楼”a block of flats(公寓楼)
“街区”The school is two blocks away.学校在两个街区外。
“大块”a block of wood一块木头
48. decorate /'dek re t/ v. 装饰;装潢
decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物
decoration n. 装饰品
49. cover /'k v (t)/ v. 遮盖;包括 n. 封面
cover sth with sth用……覆盖……
the cover of a book书的封面
cover up掩盖
cover an area of占地面积
50. poster /'p st (t)/ cn. 海报
We put up posters to advertise the school concert.我们张贴海报宣传学校音乐会。
a movie poster电影海报
a concert poster音乐会海报
51. scissors /'s z z/ n. 剪刀
一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
52. glue /ɡlu / un. 胶水 v. 粘贴
Can I borrow your glue 能借我用下胶水吗?
glue sth to sth把某物粘到某物上
glue stick胶棒
53. paper cutting 剪纸=paper-cut
高频短语总结
短语 含义 例句
pack up 打包 I need to pack up my clothes for the trip.
hang up 挂起;挂断电话 Hang up your coat and sit down.
add sth to sth 把……加到…… Add some salt to the soup.
go shopping 去购物 Let’s go shopping for snacks.
be careful with 注意;当心 Be careful with the knife—it’s sharp.
take notes 做笔记 Taking notes helps me remember the lessons.
clean up 清扫 Clean up the classroom before leaving.
give sb a lift 开车捎某人一程 My dad gave me a lift to school today.
share sth with sb 与某人分享 She shared her candy with her friends.
no matter 不论 No matter how hard it is, I’ll try.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览