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七年级英语语法填空解题技巧
语法填空口诀
动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副，
分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住，
逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。
中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题：
第一道题：动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；
第二道题：名词或代词变形题 名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化。
第三道题：形容词或副词变形题 形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；
第四道题：无提示词填空题 无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑so, because 等； 转折关系要考虑but, though; 并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi 要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。
中考语法填空题的解题步骤：
若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；
边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用）
重读以检查核对。
动词形（谓语形式和非谓语形式)
词形填空 自身变化 名词数（名词变复数和所有格）
代词格（代词主格、宾格、形容词性
语法 主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词）
级形副（形容词、副词的三级互变）
填空 相互变化（构词法知识，nv.adjadv.)
无提示词填空(介词、连词、冠词、代词）
下面我们以2021年浙江省杭州市英语中考试卷为例，讲解如何做题：
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 51 __________ (be)very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 52__________ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 53 ____________（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, "Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 54_______ (get) away " Then the mother gives 55________ (they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.
In China, they say that 56 ________ (baby)are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 57_______ (old). Actual birthdays are 58_________ (usual)celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 59_________ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 60____________ long life.
解答分析：这篇短文语法填空题，首先读首段首句，预猜文章大意：我们读第一句就知道它是介绍“全世界的家庭怎么在一起庆祝特别的日子”的。然后边读边认边填。
51空是个动词be, 分析句子结构我们知道be在这个句子作谓语，而时间是these days,主语是复数名词traditions，所以填are;
52空是无提示词，根据句意和结构，应该填个冠词the，因为空格后是个序数词second，表示特指;
53空是个名词且在句中作定语，根据句意应填mother的所有格（mother’s);
54空是动词，分析句子结构我们知道它作目的状语,所以用非谓语动词---不定式to get;
55空是个代词，代词考查“格”，根据句子结构，空格处是个宾语，应填宾格them;
56空是个名词,名词考查“数”，根据句子结构，空格处的名词作宾语从句的主语，根据后面的谓语are, 这就考查了名词的复数，答案是babies;
57空是形容词，形容词考查“级”，根据句意填比较级,故答案是older;
58空也是形容词，这里没有“级”的意味，应该是相互变化（形容词变成副词），的确它在句中修饰动词celebrated作状语，故用副词usually;
59空是无提示词，根据句型“as many as”意思是“尽量多的”。故填as;
60.空还是无提示词，猜都要猜到是介词了，何况根据句型“a symbol of sth.”意思是“.......的象征”。句意：这是因为长面条是长寿的象征。故填of。
强化训练： 语法填空
三、阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
A
Plants are very 1________（importance）. This is 2________plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by 3. ________（eat）plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order 4.________（live）. This is why there are so many plants 5.________us. There 6.________（be）two kinds of plants: flowering plants（开花植物）and non - flowering plants（不开花植物）. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers 7.________fruits. Non - flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non - flowering plants around us. If we look 8.______（careful）at the plants around us, we 9.________（find）that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of 10._______（they）are green.
B
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in ____11____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____12___ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____13____ (picture). He decided ____14____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ___15___ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____16____ (good) artists of all time.
___17____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively that it looks 18 they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works are createed by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents 19 skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is _____20______ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.
C
It was a good day yesterday. The weather was 21 sun）, so Mary and her mother 22. （buy）lots of different 23. （kind）of things in the supermarket. Mary saw a nice cake 24. a flower on it, but it's too small. She'd like a big one. Then she 25. （find）a hamburger with beef in it. It was big, so she asked her mother to buy 26. . When she met some 27. （candy）, she asked her mother to buy some for her. At last, her mother bought a lot of things for 28 (she). She is very happy. After that, her mother 29. （take）her to buy something for her pet, Jenny. Jenny is a cute dog. She enjoys 30. （play）with balls so her mother bought her a ball.
D
Look at the picture. There 31. （be）many people in the restaurant. Some people 32. （work）in it. Millie is washing the dishes 33. the moment. The 34. （manager）are talking about the photos. The photos are 35. the Great Wall. A dog 36. （sleep）under the table. She often 37. (play) with it. The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is 38. a small town near London. She 39. （sing）beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncle's. He can
40. （drive）, but I can't.
E
Dear Han Mei,
How are you I'm happy that you can do the things you like at home. I never have fun 41. I have a lot of rules at home and my parents are very strict. They want me to become a better student.
First, in the morning, I have to get up at six. I have to make my bed, l brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast quickly. Then l go to school on foot. lt takes me forty minutes to get to my school. My parents think it's a good way to exercise.
42. (two), after school, l can't play sports with my friends. I have to do my homework when I get home 43. school.
Third, after dinner, I can't watch TV. But my brother 44. (watch) TV for two hours. My sister can do 45. (she) favorite things. l think it's unfair (不公平的). And I must take the dog for awalk. I like it. I can relax for a while (一会儿).
Fourth, on 46. (weekend), I'm very busy. On Saturday, I have to clean my room and do my homework and do the dishes for 47. hour .on l can't go to my 48. (friend) homes to study. I have to learn 49. (play) the piano at Mr. Wang's house. I'm not 50. (interest) in playing the piano. I think it's boring. On Sunday, I have to study Chinese, math and English at the studying center. I'm really tired, Can you help me
Yours
Jack
参考答案：三、阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
A
1.important 2. because 3. eating 4.to live
5.around 6. are 7.and 8.carefully
9. will find 10.them
B
11. a 12.of 13.pictures 14. to learn 15. started
16.best 17. His 18.like 19.and 20.really
C
21. sunny 22.bought 23.kinds 24.with 25.found
26.it 27. candies 28.her 29.took 30.playing
D.
31. are 32. are working 33.at 34.managers 35.about
36.is sleeping 37.plays 38.from 39.sings 40. Dreive
E
41. because 42.Second 43. from 44. watches 45. Her
46. weekends 47.an 48. friend’s 49.to play
50. interested

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